高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练（8）（含解析）

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练

（8）李仕才第一部分完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项〜I havebeen blessedwith theopportunity inmy life.It tookthe neardeathexperienceof mydad to make merealize thatmy purposein life is to]others.My dadsuffered fromleukemia（白血病）in

1998.2the pain and treatmentthat heputup withinspired me to bea morekind and3person.I realizedlifeisjusttoo4and itwas timefor me tomakesome changes一do thethings inlife thatI wantedtodo withoutmaking5why Icouldn,t dothem.My dad6a bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）operation,and afterthat hewas ableto reusehisown“cleaned”marrow,so adonor（捐献者）was notneeded.That wasexcellent7becausedonors whoare amatch arehard toe by.That8meto bee abonemarrowdonor andhopefullyhelp someoneelse one day.I also9money forthe cancerpatients.Yet,I wasnot satisfiedwithjust that.I hadto domore,I10blood everyother monthand seekopportunities to do otheracts ofkindness daily.Theopportunity,some days,presents itselfvery11and somedays Ihave toseek itout.Eitherway,it es.I wouldlike to12one ofmy favoritequotes（名言）with youall:“In anaverage lifetime,a person13about sixtyfivethousand miles.That stwo andhalftimes aroundthe world.I wonder14your stepswill takeyou.I wonderhow you11use therestof the15you regiven.”I wantto usemy milesto createfoot printsof lovein thisworld.

1.A.advise B.ask C.help D.understand

2.A.Suffering B.Watching C.Discovering D.Bringing

3.A.stronger B.independent C.giving D.receiving

4.A.short B.wonderful C.dangerous D.boring

5.A.efforts B.promises C.excuses D.plans

6.A.refused B.had C.learned D.stopped

7.A.expression B.knowledge C.news D.sense

8.A.forced B.inspired C.allowed D.expected

9.A.raised B.kept C.paid D.hid10A.check B.test C.donate D.sell.11A.secretly B.clearly C.peacefully D.wildly.12A.share B.divide C.record D.repeat.13A.conveys B.owns C.measures D.walks.14A.where B.why C.when D.if.15A.materials B.miles C.world D.wealth.完形填空1—5CBCAC6—10BCBAC11--15BADABB（2015•长春调研考试）After graduationfrom college,I wasoffered awhite-collar jobin anoffice inManhattan.We hadlarge1overlooking abusy street.I stoodby oneof themoneday,when ayoung ladywalkingon sideway_2—and madeeye contact一naturally,I_3_.That was the beginningof makingothers happy.When thingswere4,I stoodin the windowand waved at the passengers who looked upand thismade mesmile—work_5_was washedaway.Late afternoonwasthe6_time.Rush-hour trafficfilled thestreet withcars andbuses.After wavingbecame7,I triedto improvemy act.I madesigns,“Hi!”，“Hello!”,and“Be Happy!”I8them in thewindowand waved.9Day wasdrawing near.Job cutswere announced.Several co-workers wouldW theirjobs.Stress reacheda highpoint.Everyone felt

11.We neededtodosomething tobreak thetension.While workingone night,a redjacket12my attention.I usedmy13and turned it intoapiece ofSanta sclothing.The nextday myco-workers gatheredaround meand14―for thefirsttime inweeks.Just thenmy bosspassed by.He lookedup,saw me,shook hishead andleft.I thoughtI_15―trouble.Soon myboss phonedme,“Mike,etomy office!”When inhisoffice,I feltvery nervous,Mike・・・Tears16in hiseyes,as Isat silentand confused.When heregained__,he said,“Thanks,Mike!With thejob cuts,it sbeen hardto enjoytheChristmas.Thanks forthe laugh,I―竺_it.”That evening,and every evening of the Christmas season,I stood19in thewindow.People smiledat thestrange Santa.My heartwas filledwith joy,20―I madethose people smile after a long day at work.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感

1.A.doors B.roomsC.windows D.restaurants解析选C考查名词辨析根据第二段第二句中的“I stoodinthewindow可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道故答案选C

2.A.speeded upB.looked upC.broke downD.pulled through解析选B考查动词短语辨析根据上文中的“overlooking abusy street及下文made eyecontact可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我look up意为“抬头看”，符合语境speed up意为“加速”；break down意为“出故障；pull through意为“渡过，克服”，均与语境不符故答案选B

3.A.waved B.hidC.left D.shouted解析选Ao考查动词辨析根据第二段第二句中的“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼wave意为“挥手”，符合语境hide意为“隐藏”；leave意为“离开”；shout意为“叫喊”，均与语境不符故答案选A

4.A.important B.slowC.right D.bad解析选B考查形容词辨析根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑slow意为“慢的”，符合语境important意为“重要的；right意为“对的；bad意为“坏的”，均与语境不符故答案选B

5.A.stress B.pleasureC.experience D.challenge解析选A考查名词辨析根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力stress意为“压力，符合语境pleasure意为“快乐”；experience意为“经历，经验；challenge意为“挑战”，均与语境不符故答案选A

6.A.quickest B.hardestC.longest D.best解析选D考查形容词辨析根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知,傍晚是最好的时光best意为“最好的”，符合语境quickest意为“最快的；hardest意为“最难的；10ngest意为“最长的”，均与语境不符故答案选D

7.A.encouraging B.embarrassingC.boring D.moving解析选C考查形容词辨析根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的，符合语境encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的；moving意为“动人的”，均与语境不符故答案选C

8.A.saw B.readC.posted D.painted解析选C考查动词辨析根据语境可知，“我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上post意为“张贴”，符合语境see意为“看见”；read意为“阅读；paint意为“绘画，油漆”，均与语境不符故答案选C

9.A.Christmas B.LaborC.Thanksgiving D.National解析:选A考查名词辨析根据第五段第二句中的turneditinto apiece ofSanta sclothing”和第六段中的“it sbeen hardto enjoythe Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的everyeveningofthe Christmasseason”可知，圣诞节就要临近了故答案选A

10.A.seek B.loseC.finish D.take解析选B考查动词辨析根据第四段第二句Job cutswere announced.,,可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作lose意为“失去”，符合语境seek意为“寻求”；finish意为“完成；take意为“拿”，均与语境不符故答案选B

11.A.anxious B.confidentC.useless D.peaceful解析选A考查形容词辨析根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境confident意为“自信的；useless意为“无用的；peaceful意为“平静的”，均与语境不符故答案选A

12.A.relaxed B.drewC.switched D.involved解析选B考查动词辨析句意为一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意draw意为“吸引”，符合语境relax意为“放松”；switch意为“转换”；involve意为“包含，牵涉”，均与语境不符故答案选B

13.A.imagination B.relationC.experience D.pressure解析选A考查名词辨析句意为我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服imagination意为“想象力”，符合语境relation意为“关系”；experience意为“经历，经验”；pressure意为“压力”，均与语境不符故答案选A

14.A.spoke B.actedC.laughed D.returned解析•选C考查动词辨析根据第六段中的Thanks forthe laugh可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑laugh意为“笑”，符合语境speak意为“讲话”；act意为“行动”；return意为“返回”，均与语境不符故答案选C

15.A.took B.causedC.forgot D.suffered解析选B考查动词辨析句意为我以为我引起了麻烦cause意为“引起”，符合语境take意为“拿”；forget意为“忘记”；suffer意为“遭受”，均与语境不符故答案选B

16.A.fell B.appearedC.dried D.swallowed解析选B考查动词辨析句意为当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花appear意为“出现，符合语境fall意为“落下，下降”；dry意为“弄干”；swallow意为“吞没”，均与语境不符故答案选B

17.A.confidence B.angerC.control D.strength解析选C考查名词辨析根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪control意为“控制”，符合语境confidence意为“自信”；anger意为“生气”；strength意为“力量，力气”，均与语境不符故答案选C

18.A.chose B.knewC.accepted D.needed解析:选D考查动词辨析根据上文it sbeen hardto enjoytheChristmas.Thanks forthelaugh可知，“我”需要这份欢笑need意为“需要”，符合语境choose意为“选择；know意为“知道；accept意为“接受”，均与语境不符故答案选D

19.A.luckily B.eagerlyC.naturally D.proudly解析:选D考查副词辨析根据下文“I madethosepeoplesmileafteralongdayatwork可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境luckily意为“幸运地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均与语境不符故答案选D

20.A.because B.butC.although D.if解析选A考查连词辨析句意为我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系because意为“因为，符合语境but意为“但是；although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”，均与语境不符故答案选A第二部分短文语法填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Whenever adisaster takesplace,thousands ofpeople startto contactvarious organizationsandpost toonline groupsin aneffort totry tovolunteer at

1.disaster site.Some

2.jumpinto theircars anddrive tothe area.But

3.most ofthese peopledon，t realizeis thatspontaneous（自发的）volunteers

4.specifictraining canactually causemore problemsrather thanreduce theminadisaster situation.In disastersituations,volunteers

5.be mentallyand physicallyprepared towork16hours adayor morein highlystressedsituations.

6.may haveto livein simpleconditions,sleepingin a tent thatthey bringwith them

7.a gymwith manypeople.And whathappens ifyou gettothe situationand discoveryou can，t handlewhat ishappening aroundyou Volunteerswho showupuntrained canget inthe wayrather

8.provide somehelp.So makesure youare trainedifyou wanttobea volunteer.

1.the考查冠词此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the

2.even考查副词有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向（发生灾难的）现场

3.what考查名词性从句的引导词该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what o

4.without考查介词没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题

5.must考查情态动词在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久

6.They考查代词该空作主语，指代volunteers,故填they,首字母要大写

7.or考查并列连词此空连接两个并列的名词短语atent和a gym,且表示选择关系，故填OKo

8.than考查介词rather than而不是。