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英语八上第一单元总结知识提纲Section A
一、词形变化想知道精彩的,绝妙的
1.wonder v.fadj.wonderful
二、短语去度假待在家里l.go onvacation
2.stayat home去爬山去海滩
3.goto themountains
4.goto thebeach参观博物馆去参加夏令营
5.visitmuseums
6.goto summercamp相当多为测验而学习
7.quitea few
8.studyfor tests出去跟别人出去
9.goout lO.goout withanyone大部分时间当然ll.mostof thetime
12.of course=sure=certainly玩得高兴
13.have agood timedoing=have fundoing=enjoy oneself去购物写日己
14.goshopping
15.keep adiary i
三、词法为某人买某物
1.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.Buy mesome books=Buy somebooks forme.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻
2.taste/look/sound/smell good.起来不错动词原形除了之外什么都没有
3.nothing...but+I havenothing to dobut watchTV allday.我整天除了看电视什么也没干(系动词)似乎,好像,看来
4.seem linkv.
①seem+adj.
②seem to do sth.
③陈述句It seemsthat+好久不见
5.Long timeno see..提建议的表达方式6
①What/How about+doing sthWhat aboutgoing shopping
②+动词原形?Why dont youWhydon tyou goshopping
③动词原形?Why not+Whynot goshopping
④动词原形Lets+Letsgo shopping.
⑤动词原形?Shall I/we+Shallwe goshopping回答方式:Good idea/Allright/OK.Sounds+adj..征求对方对某事的看法或评价的句型7二How do youlike...=What doyou thinkof/about...How你觉得怎么样doyoufeel about...How doyou likeSanya
四、语法复合不定代词、反身代词复合不定代词
1.)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词列表如下1某人某人/任何人没有人somebody anybodynobody每人某人某人/任何人没有人everybody someoneanyone noone每人某事某事/任何事everyone somethinganything nothing没有东西每一件事Everything)复合不定代词的用法2当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须放在复合不定•代词后面如他的演讲里没什么新There isnothing newin hisspeech.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数•Iseveryone heretoday用于肯•something,somebody,someone,somewhere定句及表示请求、建议或邀请的疑问句中用于否定句、疑问anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere句及条件状语从句中反身代词的单复数见下表(写出对应的反身代词数
2.人称单数复数第一人称我自己我们myself ourselves自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称yourself yourselves他们自己herself/himself/itselfthemselves反身代词除第三人称是人称代词宾格加或构成-self-selves的外,其余各人称都是形容词性物主代词加或-构成-self selves反身代词的用法•)反身代词作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后如1Wewent tothe parkandenjoyed ourselveslast Sunday.温馨提示反身代词表示动作到主语本身,所以它应He learnedswimmingby himself.该与动作发出者在人称和数上保持一致)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,此2时其位置可在主语之后,也可在句末如I myselfcan finishiton time.He workedout theproblemhimself.)反身代词的常用词组3自学自学过得teach oneselfleamby oneselfenjoy oneself愉快;玩得开心随便吃用亲自,独自help oneselfto byoneself知识提纲Section B
一、词形变化享受,欣赏有乐趣的,令人愉快
1.enjoy v.—adj.enjoyable的决定决
2.decide v.fn.decision建筑物
3.build v.f n.building贸易-商人
4.trade v.n.trader湿的干燥的
5.wet adj.fopp.dry差别,差异不同的
6.difference n.-adj.different等待,等《笑―男服务员女
7.wait v.n.waiter waitress服攵口务贝
二、短语玩
1.have agood timedoing=have fundoing=enjoyoneself日4XV当然
2.of course=sure=certainly的感觉;感受到
4.along theway在过去
5.inthe past处走走
6.walk aroundEq一碗
7.a/one bowlof...第二天
8.the nextday喝茶
9.drinktea找出;查明
10.findout重要的事
11.something important照相
12.takephotos发表对的看法
13.say about上上下下
14.upand down出来出版发行
15.come upcomeout继续
16.go on
三、词法享受,欣赏
1.enjoy v.
①有乐趣的,令人愉快的-adj.enjoyable
②喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
③过得愉快enjoy oneself=have agoodtime=have fun决定
2.decide v.
①一决定做决定n.decision makeadecision=decide
②决定做某事decide todo sth.
③决定做某事decide ondoing sth.尝试,设法
3.try v.
①设法做某事try todo sth.
②尝试做某事try doingsth.
③try onessbest尽最大努力tryon试穿(动副短语)想知道二精彩的
4.wonder v.know—adj.wonderful差别,差异
5.differencen.
①一不同的类似变法的词还有adj.different importancen.重要性—重要的寂静,沉默-adj.important silencen.adj.silent沉默的
②不同地,差异地―adv.differently
③与不同be differentfrom与……相同be thesameas在下面不一定垂直
6.below prep.fopp.above
7.feel like
①后接陈述句或名词,给的感觉,感受到,摸起来・・・・・・它摸起来像一块石头It feelslike astone.我感觉我是一只鸟(可以I feltlike thatI wasa birdthat省略)
②后接动名词,想要做某事我想要吃东西I feellike eating.等待,等《关
8.wait v.
①一侍者,男服务员女服务员n.waiter waitress
②等候等候某人做某事wait forwaitfor sb.todosth.
③迫不及待地做某事cant waittodosth.因为,后接句子
9.because conj.因为,后接名词,代词或名词词组becauseof.我做这件事是因为我喜欢I do it becauseHike it因为工作我才搬家I hadto movebecause ofmy job.
10.enough
①足够的,放在所修饰的名词前后皆可adj.I haveenough money/moneyenough todoit.
②足够地,必须放在所修饰的后面adv.adj./adv.She isnot oldenough togoto school...如此以至于,引导结果状语从句
11.so…that・
①当主句动词为系动词时,和之间接so thatadj.He isso oldthathe candress himself.
②当主句动词为实意动词时,和之间接so thatadv.
③当从句为肯定式时,可以转换成+动原”形式“enough to(同意句转换)He isso oldthat hecandress himself.He isoldenough todress himself.
④当从句为否定式时,可以转换成动原”形式“too…to+(同义句转换)She isso youngthat shecantgo toschool.Sheis tooyoung togoto school.大地点/小地点
12.arrive in+arrive at++地点地点到达某地get to/reach+到这该说再见了
13.Bye fornow!忘记做过某事/忘记要做
14.forget doingsth.forget todosth.某事停止做某事/停下来去做某
15.stop doingsth.stopto dosth事保持保持
16.keep+adj.keep+n/pron.+adj.一直做某事(不停)keep doingsth.继续做某事(反复做,可以停)keep ondoingsth.。