英语中考专项非谓语动词

英语中考专项非谓语动词一非谓语动词（Non-finite verbs）是指在句子中不作为谓语动词使用的动词形式它们不表示时间、人称和数的变化，也不能独立充当主语，而是在句子中充当其他成分，例如名词的修饰语、定语、状语等构成（）+动词原形to动词不定式在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成「构成V.-ing动名词XL用法（主、宾、表、定）「构成V.-ing/V.-ed（规则变化）分词y.用法（表、补、定、状）.常见的非谓语动词形式有

1.不定式（Infinitive）以to开头的动词形式，如，to eat（吃），to go（去），to study（学习）等-作主语To learnnew thingsis important.（学习新事物是重要的）-作宾语I wantto visitmy grandparents.（我想去拜访我的祖父母）

2.动名词（Gerund）以,,-ing”结尾的动词形式,如“eating（吃）、going（去）、studying（学习）等-作主语Eating healthyfood isgood foryour body.（吃健康食物对身体有益）-作宾语I enjoyswimming inthe sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）

3.分词（Participle）根据时态的不同可以分为现在分词（Present Participle）和过去分词（Past Participle）现在分词以-ing”结尾,过去分词通常以”-ecT、o-en等形式结尾-现在分词作定语The runningwate门s veryrefreshing.（流动的水非常清爽）-过去分词作定语The brokenwindow needsto befixed.（这个破损的窗户需要修理）二动词不定式归纳决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装agree,plan,pretend忘记拒绝会失望forget,refuse,fail准备设法来帮忙prepare,try,manage,help提供请求负担起offer,beg,afford记得阻止理应当remember,stop,be supposed小试牛刀

1.-Tom failedthe examagainSorry tohear thatWe shoulddo somethingtoA.cheer himup Bcheer onhim Ccheer himon D.cheer uphim

2.The boysvolunteer threehours upthe parknear theirschoolA.cleaning Bto cleanC cleanedD withcleaning

3.The womanin reda teacher.She worksin ahospital nowAused to be Bis used tobe C wasused tobe Dis

4.The oldman livesbut hedoesn，t feel.A.alone;alone Blonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely

5.Tina,I havesomething important youA tellingB tellsC tellD to tell答案

1.A.cheer himup给他打气

2.B.to clean清理

3.A.usedtobe曾经是

4.C.lonely;alone孤独的；独自地

5.D.totell告诉三动名词完成实践值得忙finish,practice,be worth,be busy继续习惯别放弃keep on,be usedto,give up考虑建议不禁想consider,suggest,can，t help,feel like喜欢思念要介意enjoy,miss,mind小试牛刀:

1.The childrenenjoy inthe park.

2.She isbusy herpresentation fortomorrow，s meeting.A.To PlayingB.play C.playing D.playedA.Preparing B.prepare C.prepared D.prepares

3.They werecaught graffition thewall.A.Doing B.do C.did D.done

4.We can，t imaginewithout oursmartphones.

5.He apologizedfor lateto the party.A.Being B.beC.been D.is答案

1.C.playing

2.A.Preparing

3.A.Doing

4.D.living

5.A.BeingA.To liveB.live C.lived D.living三有些动词后需接省略to的动词不定式

1.一最好使用〃had better〃来表示建议或警告，例如You hadbetter studyfor theexam.〃

2.二为什么不使用why not或why don，tyou”来提出建议或邀请,例如:“Why notgoto the park thisweekend或Why dontyou trya newhobby”

3.三使使用〃make,let,have〃来表示让某人做某事，例如〃She mademe cleanmyroom”或〃He letme borrowhis car.〃

4.四看使用〃feel see,watch,notice〃来表示观察或注意到，例如〃I sawher singattheparty.〃

5.半帮助使用动词help”后可选择性添加“to,例如Can youhelp meto carrythesebags”小试牛刀

1.She melaugh yesterdayAmaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes

2.Why nota newshoes

3.I enjoyTV inthe evening.watchA watchB watchingC watchedD watches

4.Can youhelp me this boxcarryA carry B carryingC carriedD carriesA try Btries Ctrying Dtried

5.He letme hiscar togo to the store,borrowA borrowB borrowingC borrowedD borrows答案:

1.B make

2.Atry

3.B watching

4.A carry

5.A borrow四.动名词和动词不定式作宾语时意思不同的动词

（1）remember,forget,stop,go on,regret等动词后跟动名词作宾语时，表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前；跟动词不定式作宾语时，表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后「forget/remember to do sth.表示忘记（记住）去做某事，事情还没有t做；forget/remember doing sth.表示忘记（记得）做过某事do sth.设法或者努力做某事sth.尝试做某事「try to「mean to do sth.打算、想做某事mean doingsth.意味着做某事[try doingto do sth.放下手中的事，继续去做别的事doingsth.继续做原来的事情五接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb.to dosth.建议某人做某事ask sb.to dosth.请（叫）某人做某事encouragesb.to dosth.鼓励某人做某事force sb.to dosth.强迫某人做某事hate sb.to dosth.讨厌某人做某事leave sb.to dosth.留下某人做某事need sb.to dosth.需要某人做某事request sb.to dosth.要求某人做某事teach sb.to dosth.教某人做某事allow sb.to dosth.允许某人做某事causesb.to dosth.导致某人做某事expect sb.to dosth.期望某人做某事getsb.to dosth.使（要）某人做某事invite sb.to dosth.邀请某人做某事like sb.to dosth.喜欢某人做某事order sb.to dosth.命令某人做某事remind sb.to dosth.提醒某人做某事tell sb.todosth.告诉某人做某事want sb.todosth.想要某人做某事warn sb.todosth.警告某人做某事wish sb.todo sth.希望某人做某事中考专项

1.I enjoybooksby thefireplace.A.reading B.to readC.read D.having read

2.She apologizedfor latetothemeeting.A.being B.been C.be D.having been

3.The teachermade thestudents atest everyweek.A.To takeB.took C.take D.taking

4.Can youhelp me the dishesafter dinnerA.To washB.washed C.washing D.wash

5.The weatheris toobad,so wedecide thetrip.A.cancel B.canceled C.canceling D.to cancel

6.The doctoradvised himsmoking anddrinking alcohol.A.quitting B.to quitC.quit D.quits

7.Im lookingforward tomy friendtomorrow.A.seeing B.saw C.see D.have seen

8.He wasbusy anew projectfor hiscompany.A.developing B.developed C.develop D.to develop

9.He promisedmethemoney backby nextMonday.A.returning B.to returnC.return D.returns

10.She hasa habitof hernails whenshe,s nervous.A.biting B.bitten C.to biteD.bite

11.Could youplease helpmethispackageA.carryB.carried C.to carryD.carrying

12.After forhours,we finallyreached ourdestination.A.driving B.driven C.to driveD.drives

13.The childrenenjoy intheparkevery weekend.A.play B.played C.to playD.playing

14.She wasexcited aboutthe firstprize inthe contest.A.winning B.won C.win D.to win

15.They areconsidering anew housenext year.A.buying B.bought C.buy D.to buy以下是答案1A2A3C4D5D6B7A8A9B10A HA12A13D14A15A。