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学年度下学期期末质量检测2022—2023八年级英语试题（满分分,时间分钟）9090注意事项.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共页答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔1I n
80.5将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上考试完毕，只收答题玉，第卷、第卷自己保存I n.第卷每题选出答案后，都必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑如2I2B需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答在试卷上，不涂在答题卡上无效.第卷必须用.毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在3II5试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案第卷（选择题共分）I45
一、完形填空（共小题，计分）1515阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl.She sufferedfrom adisease andhad touse awalker mostof the time.But shealways1a brightsmile.Maybe itwas because of her2action,the otherstudentsalways keptaway fromher.Tina alwaystried tobreak the3with peopleshe metwith abig“Hi”.（背诵）In oneclass,I gavethe studentsa taskto recitea poem.The homeworkwould alwaysmakeup a very smallpart of their totalgrade
4.I knewmost of them wouldntdo iton time.Thenext day,one afteranother,each studentfailed torecite thepoem correctlyas IFinally,6and halfjoking,I said that thenext studentwho failedhad todo threepush-ups（俯卧撑）Tina stoodup.She movedto thefront of the class,with thehelp of her walker.Shemade amistake,too.Before I could saya word,she threwher walkeraway andstarted doingpush-ups.All ofus were8!I wanted to say,“Tina,I wasjust9!But shemade it,then10thepoem and she finishedthe restperfectly.Then I heard astudent asked,“Tina,why didyou dothat Itsnot an important job!Because Iwant to be likeyou guys!To be
11.Tina said.12fell on the wholeroom.Then anotherstudent criedout,Tina,were notnonnal!Wemight dosomething wrongand getin13all the time.”“I know.Tina saidas abig smilespread acrossher face.The restof thestudents laughed,too.Tina gotonly afew pointsthat day,but sheJ4the loveand respectofherclassmates.To her,that wasworth a lot morethan aj_
5.
1.A.carried B.pushed C.wore D.took以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，陈述经历，要点齐全，用词准确，语法正确无
2.误；.恰当使用连接词使文章的衔接过渡自然合理；3时态、语态、句型和词语运用恰当，表述完整准确，书写工整
4.请按下列五个档次评分短文通顺完整，要点齐全，表达清楚流畅，语言基本无误，分；
1.13—15短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，分；
2.10—12能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，分;3,7—9,仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，分；44—6,仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，分51—3注书写潦草卷面不整洁扣分1口应PPL兀RJ俣侬解锁更步功能回复“天天领券〃来抢免费下载券
2.A.proper B.strange C.broken D.crazy
3.A.order B.rule C.truth D.ice
4.A.since B.before C.unless D.until
5.A.wished B.expected C.reported D.realized
6.A.nervous B.angry C.icy D.sick
7.A.Clearly B.Recently C.Luckily D.Suddenly
8.A.nervous B.satisfied C.shocked D.excited
9.A.kidding B.lying C.cheering D.falling
10.A.explained B.offered C.continued D.copied
11.A.fair B.normal C.asleep D.usual
12.A.Pressure B.Silence C.Storm D.Interest
13.A.trouble B.chore C.deal D.skill
14.A.passed B.swept C.won D.beat
15.A.training B.grade C.rock D.competition
二、阅读理解（共小题，计分）1530阅读下列短文，然后从每小题、、、四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所A BC D给句子的最佳答案AOnce upon a time,animals wereexperiencing hungeron aland.A rabbitwas walkingsadly（巫市）across theland becauseof thebad situation.Suddenly,a wizardcame alongand gavehima bag of magic flowers.On his way home,the rabbit met an old sheepandshe could hardlywalk.The rabbitgave aflowerto thesheep.After hedid this,the flowersshone withthousands ofcolors.The oldsheepbecame veryhealthy.The rabbitwent onhis way.The samething happenedwhen hemet aduck and then adog.When the rabbit arrivedhome,he hadonly oneflower left.At thistime,his youngerbrother arrivedhome without any foodto eat.The rabbitgave hisbrotherthe lastmagicflower.At thatmoment,the wizardappeared again.He askedthe rabbitto gooutside andsee whathe had done.The rabbitwent out,and hefound thewhole landhad turnedinto agreen place.There wasenough waterand foodto feedall theanimals.The rabbitfelt veryhappy becausehecouldbring happinessto everyone,sometimes smallhelpcan changealot.
16.Why didthe rabbitwalk sadlyA.Because theweather wascold.B.Because ofthe hungeron aland.C.Because hehad nofriends.D.Because hemet thewizard.
17.How manyanimals didthe rabbithelp onhisway homeA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
18.Whats theright orderofthepassage
①On hiswayhome,therabbithelped some animals.
②The rabbitknew thathehadbrought happinessto everyone.
③A rabbit got abagofmagic flowersfrom awizard.
④The rabbitwent outand sawthe changeoftheland.
③④①②④③①②③①②④③①④②B.C.D.
19.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The sheepcouldnt make any soundwhen therabbitmether.B.There wasonly oneflower leftwhen therabbitgothome.C.The rabbitsbrother alsodidnt have any foodto eat.D.The wholeland turnedinto agreen placeat the end ofthe story.
20.Whats themain ideaofthepasssageA.We shouldlook forsome magicflowers.B.We canthelp othersunless wehave somethingspecial.C.Try yourbest tooffer helpto thepeople inneed.D.Only thegreat thingscan changepeoples life.BMy momonly hadone eye.She cooked for students and teachersto feedthe familywhen Iwasyoung.One daymy mom came to say hello to mein primaryschool.I wasso embarrassedthatI threwher ahateful lookand ranout.The nextday atschool,one of my classmatessaid,Your momonly hasone eye!”andlaughed atme.I hatedmy mom and decided to leaveher.So Istudied veryhard.（毕业）.Later,I gota chanceto goabroad tostudy and I leftmy motherafter graduationTworked,bought ahouse andgot marriedthere.Then Ihad my children.I washappy withmywife and my children.But oneday,someone knockedat mydoor.It was my mom.When she（大声喊）stood by the door,mychildrenlaughed ather.And Iscreamed ather,“Get out of herenow!”And tothis,my momquietly answered,Oh,Fm sosorry.I mayhave gotthe wronghousenumber.And shedisappeared.（同学会）.One daya lettercame tomy house.Its abouta schoolreunion So I decided toattend.After thereunion,I wentto theold house.My neighborssaidthatshe died.I didnot cryatall.They handedmealetter thatshe hadwanted meto have.My dearestson,I amthinking ofyou allthetime.Im sorryto makeyou feel embarrassed when you weregrowingup.You see...whenyouwere verylittle yougot into an accidentand lostyour eye.As amother,I couldnft standwatching yougrow upwith one eye,so Igive youmine.With allmy loveto you!Your mother
21.What doesthe underlinedword embarassedmean害怕的尴尬的吃惊的恐惧的A.B.C.D.
22.Why didthe sonhate his momanddecided toleave herA.Because hismomcametosayhellotohim.B.Because hewantedtohuild hisown family.C.Because shecookedforstudentsandteachers ather sonsschool.D.Because hedidnt wantothers tolaugh athim becauseof hismom.A.（推断）
23.What canyou inferfrom paragraph3A.The mom has gotthe wrongaddress.B.The childrenwere happy with theirgrandmother.C.The sonwas angryto seehismom.D.The sonwas nothappywith his wifeand kids.
24.From thepassage weknow themomhasoneeyebecause.A.She gotintoanaccident.B.She gaveher eyeto herson.C.She losther eyewhenshe waslittle.D.She madeher sonfeelembarrassed.
25.Whats the best title ofthepassageA.The badson.B.The happyfamily.C.The oneeye mom.D.The embarrassedmom.C，Village doctors,dubbed guardiansof healthhave playedanimportantrole intreatinghundreds ofmillions offarmers.Xu Qiusheng,81,often looksoutofthe windowof hisclinic（诊所）（病人）,when he is notwith apatient ashe feelsrelief whenlooking upat anoldcamphor treethat staysgreen allyear round.Over halfa centuryhas passedsince Xugraduated frommedical schooland startedworkingas avillage doctorin Yangfangvillage,in EastChinas Jiangxiprovince.“Three generationsofmyfamily,my parents,andmygrandchildren allcome toUncle Xufortreatment/5says ChenDonggen,who tookhis feverishgranddaughter toXus clinic.After（询问）briefly inquiringabout thelittle girlscondition,Xu tookoutavery thinneedle andgentlyinserted theneedle into the skinof bothher handsand head.The kindof treatmentis themost commonlyused wayto treatpain intraditional Chinesemedicine.Xu hasused theset ofsilver needlesfor decadesto helpvillagers relievediscomfort.Xu saysthat treatmentand medicineare usuallyfree forvillagers facingfinancial（节俭的）difficulties.He allowsthem topay laterthough livinga frugallife himself.Ahead ofthis SpringFestival,Xu togetherwithhisdaughter,who returnedto thevillageand followedin hisfootsteps,went doorto doorvisiting theelderly.The healthof morethan1,400villagers inYangfang hasbecome theresponsibility forrural doctorslike Xuand hisdaughter.“I seemy patientsasmyfamily members,andIhope thenext generationsof doctorsinrural areascan continuetobethe guardiansof villagers/9Xu says.
26.Xu usesto helphis patientsto relievediscomfort.A.averythin goldneedle B.silver needlesC.a kindof traditionalmedicine D.anoldcamphor tree
27.It canbe inferredthat.A.Chen hasbeen avillage doctorfor over50yearsB.Xus childrenall returnedto thevillageC.The littlegirl fellill whentaken toXus clinicD.the patientsare Xusfamily members（标题）
28.Which is thebesttitleofthis passageA.Village DoctorsB.Traditional ChineseMedicineC.The NextGenerations ofDoctors D.A Guardianof HealthDBigsnowstorms andcold airswept acrossthe northof Chinain thefirst weekof November.Many peoplewant toknow,“If theearth isgetting warmer,how canwinter stillbe socold The（气候）.answer liesin thedifference betweenlocal weatherand climate（大气层）Climate ishow theatmosphere actsover avery long time,while weatherdescribeswhats happeningin amuch shortertime.Even ona daywhen it is colderthan average（平均）in aplace,the world as a whole iswarmer than average.For example,parts oftheUnited Stateswere1to9degrees colderthan average,but the worldasawholewas about
0.9degree warmerthan the1979—2000average.Climate scientiststhink that the worldcould be1—2degrees warmerbytheend ofthecentury.But theydont thinkit meanstheendof winter.Record lowtemperatures willstillhappen,and theyjust becomerarer overtime.One2009study foundthattheUnited Statessawas manyrecord highsas recordlows in the1950s,but bythe2000record highshappened moreoftenthan recordlows.（」匕极）.Another reasonfor the cold weatheris thewarming ArcticIt iswarming almostthreetimes asfast asany otherplace onearth.As thetemperature increases,lots ofcold Arcticairgoes to the south.So,will thiswinter bemuch colderA reportsays it is highlypossible.North Chinamaysee moresnow thanaverage whilesouth Chinamay getless rainthanaverage.
29.Whats thediference betweenclimate andweatherA.Climate hashigher temperatures.B.Climate coversa longertime.C.Climate coversmore places.D.Climate has a greaterpower.
30.Which partof anewspaper isthis passageprobably fromA.Science.B.Way oflife.C.Education.D.World News.第卷（非选择题共分）II45
三、单词拼写（共小题，计分）105根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式••••••♦
31.China hasmade greata throughthe Beltand Road.
1.11trust inhim becauseheis an hboy.
1.21dont minddoing chores,i,I thinkitisinteresting.
34.He could hardly speakbecauseofthe soret.
35.The girlis oldenough todress h（隐藏）
1..1saw LiLei inthe roomwhen Iwalked bythe window.（而,然而）
2..1enjoy readingmy brotherlikes sports.（发光,照耀）
38.The sunhas son usand letsgo aheadhappily.（完全地）
39.How wechoose tolive isup tous.、阅读填空（共小题，计分）U!1010（进步）
40.His spokenEnglish isin arapid way.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）According tosome oldChinese stories,there oncewas41ancient emperornamedShennong.At thattime,there wasno medicineto treatillnesses.Many sickpeople couldonly（）wait for42die.（）To savehis people,Shennong decided43find andtest outdifferent plants.He andhis（药用的）men setout ona journeyin searchof medical plants.（）Each timethe teamfound anew plant,Shennong wouldtaste it44he.Some plantsmade（）（颤him feel45sleep,some causedhim tohave astomachache,and somemade himtremble抖）all over.46Shennong searchedand testedover alongtime,he andhis mendiscovered lotsofmedicalplants.As theycontinued theirsearch,the teamfound aplant47small yellowflowers.Shennongpicked offone piecefrom theplant totaste it.Suddenly,his faceturned paleand hefell onthe（）ground48heavy.Even afterhe wasgiven theleaves fromother medicalplants,he still49（）（）lose hislife.People coveredhim with50thousand offlowers.From then on,they calledhimthe Emperorof Medicine”.
五、阅读匹配（共小题；满分分）55从方框中选择恰当语句补全短文（有一项多余），答案涂在筌题卡上相应序号框内In China,itiscommon tosee peopleplaying aboard gameonatable,a chairor juston theground.51（海夕卜的）Many overseasChinese playthe gameasaway ofhaving funand celebrating（软共）Chinese culture.Chinese chess isatwo-player board game witha totalof J32pieces in（宫殿）.（被“将死“）,red andblack.52It mustremain inthe palaceIf itgets checkedthegame willbe over.So theobject ofthe gameis tocheck theothers Kingwhile protectingonesown King.53Some believe that Chinese chess appearedduring theWarring States（战国时期）.（舜帝）Period Othersbelieve thatEmperor Shuninvented thegame toeducatehis youngerbrother Xiang.That mightbe whythe gamesChinese nameis Xiangqi.54Many countriesnow havetheir ownXiangqi clubs.Many foreignersenjoyplaying Chinese chess.In theireyes,Chinese chesscan help them learnChinese cultureandcommunicate withChinese peoplebetter.55However,most peoplein Chinastill loveto playit inparks,streets andyards.A.Chinese chesshasalong historyin China.B.Today Chinesechessisgetting popularin otherparts oftheworld.C.Nowadays manyyoung peopledon9t likeplaying chess.D.Among allthese pieces,the Kingis themost important.E.Like manyother games,Chinesechessis nowalso playedonline.F.As partof Chineseculture,Chinesechessisthemost popularboardgamein thecountry.
六、阅读表达（共小题，计分）510阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题One nightwhen Iwas inthe secondgrade,I sawsomething onthe news.It wasabout agroupof homelesspeople sleepingoutside inthe cold.They didnthave awarm andcomfortable（使担心、）place to stay.That reallybothered me.SoI decidedtostart aclub.The goalwas to raise money to help the homeless.I calleditthe RockClub asIdecidedto makebeautiful paintingsontherocks andsell them.When Ifirststarted,we onlyhad aboutfive members.But thatquickly grewto abouttwenty.It wasnthard toaskpeople to join the club,because peoplecame upto askme ifthey couldjoin.We spentall ofour freetime paintingrocks.We paintedanimals,flowers andeven thenamesof sportsteams.We wentaround theschool tosearch forteachers andhoped theycouldbuy ourrocks.By NewYears Daywe raisedthirty-three dollarsandthenwe decidedto givethe（攵容所）money toa localhomeless shelterU.We werehappy thatwe couldhelpthe homelessby ourselves.A fewdays later,our RockClubs storycame outinthenewspaper.We allfelt proudthatwe didsomething andpeople beganto givemore attentiontotheneeds ofthe homelessin ourtown.Our schooldecidedtostart aprogram justfor kidsto helpthehomelessshelter.Something assimple assome rocks,some paintingsmade merealize that youre nevertooyoung and thatyoudont needmuch tomake abig difference.
56.What botheredthe writer
57.Why didthe writerstart aclub
58.How didtheclub make money
59.Did theclubmakeother peoplepay attentionto homelesspeople
60.Do youagree thatyoung studentscan makea biddifference Why
七、书面表达（共题，计分）115假如你是李华，你的美国朋友想了解你成为一名中学生以来的变化请根据提Emily示写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的改变以及感悟提示
1.Who haschanged you
2.What happenedtoyou
3.What haveyou learnedfrom thechange要求内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅;
1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.词数左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.80Dear Emily,行Im nladto hearom you.Sincerely yours,Li Hua学年度下学期期末质量检测2022-2023八年级英语试题答案
一、完形填空（共题，计分）1515
二、阅读理解（共小题，计分）153016-20BCDAC21-25BDCBC26-30BCDBA
三、单词拼写（共小题，计分）
10531.achievements
32.honest
33.instead
34.throat
35.herself
36.hiding
37.while
38.shone
39.completely
40.progressing
四、阅读填空（共小题，分）10if101-5CBDAB6-10BDCAC1-15BBACB
41.an
42.death
43.to find
44.himself
45.sleepy
46.After
47.with
48.heavily
49.lost
50.thousands
五、阅读匹配（共小题；每小题分，满分分）51551-55FDABE
六、阅读表达（共小题，分）
51056.A groupof homelesspeople sleepingoutside inthecoldwithout awarm andcomfortable（）place tostay./They didnthaveawarm andcomfortable placetostay.
57.Because he/she wantedtoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.
58.They paintedon rocksand soldthem.
59.Yes,it did.
60.Yes,I agree.Although weare young,we stillcan dosomething tohelp othersandthatwill（意思相近即可）makeabig difference.
七、书面表达（计分）15
（一）One possibleversion:Dear Emily,Im gladto hearfrom you.I havechanged alot sinceI becamea middleschoolstudent.Linda isthe personwho haschanged me.I didntlike runningbefore.One daywe hadarelay racein PEclass.I couldtdecide whethertojoinin ornot.Linda cameto meand toldmenot toworry.Then Ijoined them.While running,Icouldhear myheart beatingfast andIcouldhardlybreathe.Just whenI wantedto giveup,IheardLinda cheeringon me.Iregained mystrength andkept runningtothefinishing line.With herencouragement andtrust,I practicedrunning everyday afterschool fromthenon.It isLinda whomakes mebelievethatI havethe abilityto challengemyself.Ivebecome interestedin doingsomething beyondmy reach.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
（二）评分说明能围绕提示信息表述自己的变化，用第一人称；
1.。
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