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03备战年高考英语全真模拟卷（广东）2023第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（•江苏盐城•高三四校联考）2022Top TravelDestinationsPenang,MalaysiaPenang is one of the only13states thatmake upMalaysia inSoutheast Asia.Its foodculture islike nothingyouveever experienced.If yourea foodlover,this is the placeto go.The centrallocation ofPenang makes it ahub（枢纽）for cuisinefrom many different regionsincluding India,Thailand,Indonesia,and Vietnam.Best Timeto VisitNovember toJanuaryBali,IndonesiaBali hasalways beena toptravel destinationdue toits beauty,but evenso,there arestill hiddenspots awayfrom（清静）the main tourist attractionsthat offerseclusion aswell aspeace andquiet.One suchplace is the islandof NusaLembongan.One touristattraction hereis theunderwater BigBuddha whichhas beenplaced bylocals asa businessattraction.It alsomakes forgood divingand underwaterphotography,and isone of the best vacation spots for couples.Best Timeto VisitMay toSeptemberAuckland,New ZealandAuckland is acoastal cityknown for its breathtakingviews andbeautiful beachesand islands.The nearbyMountEden is a volcanic mountain you can hikeand explore.With itsmany hikingtracks,views,beaches,and culturalsites,Auckland hasenough activitiesto keepyou busy.Best Timeto VisitMarch toMay,September toNovemberBanff,CanadaLocated in the northernpart of the RockyMountains inAlberta,Banff isa smalltown of Canada.Most peopleoutside ofCanada have probably never even heard of it,but thats what makesit so different from other attractions.Visitors canski onMount Norquayor ridethe BanffGondola upSulphur Mountainto swimin thespread acrossalleconomic levelsand itwas strengthenedas“tradition in the20th century.A.So whydo somany oftodays brides wear whiteB.But whyare bridesso particularabout theirdressesC.Royal weddingsin thoseyears received a lotof reporting.D.It reflectedthe growthof thewedding industryat thattime.E.Tt sooninfluenced domesticand internationalwedding trends.F.In fact,other colorswere chosenfar morefrequently thanwhite.G.This was for reasonsof beingpractical asmuch asanything else.【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.A
19.C
20.E【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因根据前文“可知从历史上看，
16.But,historically,white wasnot the only colorconsidered forwedding dresses.”白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词“color”，同时呼应前文的选项（事实上，人not theonly color”F.In fact,other colorswere chosenfar morefrequently thanwhite.们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色）呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析故选项F根据前文可知几个世纪以来，
17.“For manycenturies inWestern societies,wedding dresseshad differentcolors.”在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色，因此设空句应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱:选项G.This was（这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑）解释了for reasonsof beingpractical asmuch asanything else.原因，即实用性以及其他方面的因素故选项G根据后文
18.“They do so largelythanks to a trend that started with Queen Victorias1840wedding toPrince Albert（这在很大程度上要归功于年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼户解释了为什么“他们”会选择白1840色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题选项A.So whydosomany oftodays brideswear（那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢）为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境故选white A项设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文
19.“Although notin asmany differentmedia aswe havenow,they stillhad atendency to betrendsetting.So Victoriachose to wear awhite gown——reportedly toshow offthe finedetailedHoniton laceproduced by the Britishlace industry,which wasdepressed at the time.Her fashionchoice waswidely（尽管没有我们现在拥有的那么多不同的媒体，他们仍然有引领潮流的reported in newspapers and magazines.趋势因此，维多利亚选择了一件白色礼服——据报道，这是为了炫耀由英国蕾丝工业生产的精细的霍尼顿花边，当时英国的蕾丝工业正处于萧条时期她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道y可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系选项C.Royal weddingsinthose yearsreceiveda lot ofreporting.（那些年的皇室婚礼收到了很多报道）贴合主旨要义，符合语境故选项C根据前文可知她的时尚选择被报纸
20.“Her fashionchoice waswidely reportedinnewspapersandmagazines.”和杂志广泛报道因此设空句应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿选项E.（它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流）解释了广It sooninfluenced domesticand internationalwedding trends.泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析故选项E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（春•湖北武汉•高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习）2023I ama guideat theCalifornia Academyof Sciences.Weeks agoI was21with alovely familyatthe AcademysSwamp exhibit.Their young son was22by the swallow and asked manyquestionsabout it.As thefamily wasleaving,I askedthe boyif he would likea stickerto puton hisshirt.He23chose aswallow sticker.The boysyounger brotherspent time24all thesticker choicesbefore choosing a butterfly.The boywho hadchosen firstsaid softlyto hisfather,I didntsee thefrog sticker.,,Hisfather immediately25the boyto askme for a secondsticker.The boysaid,No,Im happy withwhat Ihave.^^I was26,Such wisdom,grace,and27,all from an eight-year-old boy.Too often,we28to behappy withwhat we have andin ourforgetfulness wespread the29of discontent.I recentlypurchased myfirst laptopcomputer.In discussionswith the30,he said,“Within twoyears,youll probablywant a new oneanyway.^^Why wouldI want a new one,31my oldone wasworking Perhaps,32isthekey word.I wont33need anew laptopin twoyears but I“will probablywant one”.I maywant34things,butIdont needthem.What Ido desperatelyneed isthepeace ofmind.I need to135each ofmy suddenurges topurchase orpossess aseither wantorseeing B.visiting C.leaving D.stayingtrapped B.called C,stuck D.fascinatedquickly B.slowly C.deliberately D.casually“need”.
21.A.
22.A.
23.A.
24.A.going about B・going byC.going forD.going through
25.A.demanded B,suggested C.urged D.persuaded
26.A.satisfied B・astonished C.pleased D.thrilled
27.A.gratitude B・patience C.concentration D.respect
28.A.used B.tried C.pretended D.forgot
29.A.concept B.assumption C.infection D.lieB.host C.salesman D.waiter
30.A.cashierB.for C.but D.besides
31.A.ifB.want C.hope D.mind
32.A.needB.specially C.simply D.necessarily
33.A.obviouslyB.suitable C.shiny D.similar
34.A.spareB.identify C,prove D.access
35.A.recognize【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者通过小男孩买贴纸一事，懂得了知足并且能为所拥有的东西感到高兴的故事，最后论述了想要和需要的区别考查动词词义辨析句意几周前，我和一个可爱的家庭一起参观了学院的沼泽展览看
21.A.seeing到；参观；离开；留下根据上文B.visiting C.leaving D.staying“I ama guideat theCalifornia Academyof.（我是加州科学院的导游厂和本句中的（展览）”一词可知，作者陪这家人参观学院的沼Sciences“exhibit泽展览，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意他们的小儿子对燕子很着迷，并问了很多关于它的问题困
22.A.trapped住；叫；卡住；着迷根据下文（问了很多问题）B.called C.stuck D.fascinated“asked manyquestions about it.“可知，是因为对燕子很着迷，才问很多关于它的问题，故选D考查副词词义辨析句意他快速选了一个燕子贴纸快速地；缓慢地；
23.A.quickly B.slowly C.deliberately故意地；随意地根据上文（当一家人离开时）”以及D.casually“As thefamily wasleaving Theiryoungsonwas（他们的小儿子对燕子着迷）”可知，在这一家人快要离开时他们的小儿子快速地fascinated bytheswallow选择了自己着迷的燕子贴纸故选A考查动词短语词义辨析句意男孩的弟弟在选择蝴蝶贴纸之前花时间浏览了所有的贴纸选择
24.A.going四处走动；流逝;过去争取得到；浏览根据aboutB.going byC.going forD.going through“all thesticker choices可知，男孩在选择蝴蝶贴纸前花时间浏览了所有的贴纸故选beforechoosingabutterfly.”Do.考查动词词义辨析句意他的父亲立即催促男孩向我要第二张贴纸要求；建25A.demanded B.suggested议；敦促；说服从本句中的（立即）”及小男孩一家人要离开可知，小C.urged D.persuaded“immediately男孩父亲会催促小男孩向作者要贴纸故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我很惊讶满意的；惊讶的；高兴的;
26.A.satisfied B.astonished C.pleased D.激动的根据下文（这种智慧、优雅〉和（都来自thrilled“Such wisdom,grace allfromaneight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩广可知作者是惊讶于一个小男孩所拥有的品质故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这种智慧、优雅和感激，都来自一个八岁的男孩感恩；
27.A.gratitude B.patience耐心；专注；尊重根据上文（我对我所拥有的很满意C.concentration D.respect Tmhappywithwhat Ihave.广可知小男孩知足常乐，而作者对小男孩感恩的品质很欣赏故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我们常常忘记对自己所拥有的感到快乐，在健忘中，我们传播了不满的感染
28.用;试,努力；假装；忘记根据下文关键词（健忘）”可A.used B.tried C.pretended D.forgot“forgetfulness知，此处为忘记故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我们常常忘记对自己所拥有的感到快乐，在健忘中，我们传播了不满的感染
29.概念;假设；感染；谎言根据推知,是传播了不满的感染，A.concept B.assumption C.infection D.lie spread”即带动周围的人对自己所拥有的感到不满故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在与销售人员的讨论中，他说“两年之内，你可能想要一个新的
30.A.cashier收银员；主持人；销售员；服务员由前文B.host C.salesman D.waiter“I recentlypurchased myfirst laptop（我最近购买了我的第一台笔记本电脑广可知，作者是去购买电脑，能与作者讨论的肯定是售货computer.员，故选C考查连词和介词词义辨析句意如果我的旧设备正常工作，我为什么耍一个新的？如果；
31.A.if B.for为了；但是；除此以外根据本句前半句（为什么我要一个新C.but D.besides Why would1wantanewone的）”以及下文（两年内不需要新电脑）”可知，此处“I won113need anew laptopin twoyears作者想表达的是如果自己的设备正常工作就不需要新的，故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意也许，“想要”是关键词需要；想要；希望；
32.A.need B.want C.hope D.mind介意根据前文（为什么我要一个新的）”可知此处作者要表达“想要”这个“WhywouldI wantanewone词是关键故选B考查副词词义辨析句意我两年内不一定需要一台新笔记本电脑但我“可能会想要一台”
33.A.obviously显而易见地；尤其，特别地；仅仅；必要地由语境可知，作者两年内不B.specially C.simply D.necessarily一定需要，但是可能想要一台新电脑，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意我可能想要闪亮的东西，但我不需要它们备用的；合
34.A.spare B.suitable适的；闪亮的；类似的结合上文可知，此处“闪亮的东西”指代新东西，即作者可能想C shinyD.similar要新东西，但事实上并不需要“它们故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我需要将我突然购买或拥有的每一次冲动确定为“想要”或“需要
35.A.recognize认出；识别；证明；访问根据语境及作者想要表达的想要和需要的区别，作B.identify C.prove D.access者在购物前需要识别自己是想要还是需要故选B第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1春•山东•高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试2023Agricultural experts say cropdiversity isimportant tofeed the36increase populationof ourplanet.They sayhaving alarge varietyof plantsalso37help toprotect againstpossible cropdiseasesand futurecrises.But manyexpertssay the numberhas decreasedsharply duringthe pastcentury.One of the worlds38large seedconservation projectshas predictedfurther losses.The MillenniumSeed BankPartnershipis warningthat upto onehundred thousandplant speciescould39permanent disappear.The richcollection ofgenes40decide theirqualities woulddisappear with them.Many expertsblame climatechange andloss ofhabitat,normal growtharea,for damagingplant life.They sayhuman41activity andpoorly planned,overly heavyuse ofland arealso responsible.Some expertssaytheuse ofmoderncommercial farmingmethods savedmillions of people from42starve.Farmers planted,watered,and fertilizedtheir crops43the help of machines.They treatedtheir fieldswithchemicals44control diseasesand insects.Harvests grewlarger andhigher quality,45another resultwas thatsome traditionalcrops werelost.【答案】
36.increasing
37.helps
38.largest
39.permanently
40.that##which
41.activities
42.starvation
43.with
44.to control
45.but##while##yet【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了农作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要
36.考查形容词句意农业专家表示，作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要分析句意再根据空格后的名词可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式来修饰名词故填考查主population increasing
37.谓一致句意他们说，拥有大量种类的植物还有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语三人称单数，故填having alarge varietyof plantshelps考查最高级句意世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预计损失将进一步扩大分析句意再根据可
38.ne of知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最大的种子保护项目之一”符合语境故填largest考查副词句意警告称，多达万种植物物种可能会永久消失
39.The MillenniumSeed BankPartnership10分析句式结构可知，是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以空格处应该填提示词的副词形式故填disappearpermanently o考查定语从句句意决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失分析句式结构可知，此处
40.是定语从句，先行词词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词或来引导，故填gene thatwhich that/whicho考查名词句意他们说，人类活动和规划不周、过度使用土地也是罪魁祸首分析句式结构可知，此
41.处用名词作主语，且是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填activity activities考查名词句意一些专家说，现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿分析句式结构可知，此
42.处用名词作介词的宾语，所以此处用提示词的名词形式故填from starvation考查介词句意农民在机器的帮助下种植、灌溉和施肥分析句意再根据空格后的可知，
43.the helpof此处用介词构成固定短语表示“在的帮助下“符合语境故填withthehelpofwith考查动词不定式句意他们用化学药品处理田地以防治病虫害分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定
44.式作目的状语符合语境故填t control考查连词句意收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了分析句意可知，
45.此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15（春•浙江•高三天台中学校联考阶段练习）2023假如你是李华，你的英国朋友对你校的实践项目非常感兴趣，写信询问相关情况，David Vegetable Garden请你回复邮件，内容包括.项目内容；1邀请体验
2.注意字数词左右；L80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear David,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Learning aboutyour keeninterest in the projectVegetableGarden”,I amwriting tooffer abrief introductionandinvite youto experienceit firsthand withus.Aiming toraise ourawareness oflabour andgive usa chanceto getclose tonature,our schoolhas organizedtheproject.Each classis assigneda patchof field,on whichwe plantcom,tomatoes,cucumbers andso on.Every fewdays,we waterthem,weed thefield andrecord thegrowth.Better yet,we aregoing totaste thegarden-fresh foodproducedwith our own hands.Come toexperience themix ofeducation andfun!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生告知英国朋友学校的实践项目的详David VegetableGarden细情况并邀请他参加【详解】.词汇积累1热切的keen—eager提供一offer provide机会一组织一chance opportunityorganize conduct.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Every fewdays,we waterthem,weed thefield andrecord thegrowth.拓展句Everyfew days,we waterthem,weed thefield andrecord thegrowth,which1think isan interestingprocess.【点睛高分句型X1]Each classis assigneda patchof field,on whichwe plantcorn,tomatoes,cucumbers andso（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句）on.which【高分句型（运用了过2]Better yet,we aregoing totaste thegarden-fresh foodproduced withourownhands.去分词作定语）第二节读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（•河北衡水•河北衡水中学校考一模）2023Edward walkedslowly pastthe schoolblacktop wherehis olderbrother,Leon,was playingbasketball withhisfriends.Leon didntnotice Edwarduntil heturned toshoot the ball.Leon reallyloved basketballand wasgood atit.But Edward was anotherstory.Edward wouldbeg toplay withthem butLeons friendscomplained alot.For somereason,in thatlast game,Edwards playingwas worsethan ever.He couldntdo anythingright.He wascompletely unable to keeppossession oftheball.He missedeven theeasy rebounds.His dribblingwas useless,and noneof histhrows wereanywhere nearthebasket.Leon had to turnhis brotheraway.Edward wasalways awhiz atmath.He wasso advancedthat healready knewhow tosolve longdivisionproblems beforehe wastaught inschool.Word problems,even thecomplicated oneswith severalsteps,were noproblem.One day,Leons mathteacher,pulled himaside.You needto dobetter,alotbetter,or yourenot goingto passthisclass.Theres abig testcoming up.”Leons heartsank.When hegot home,he talkedwith Edwardaboutit.The boysagreed thatover thenext twoweeksthey intendedto spendan houreach dayafter schoolworking onmath problemsand thenan hourplayingbasketball.“Here isa goodone JEdward saidand pointedto aword problem.Why dontyou readit”Leon lookedatthebook fbrseveral seconds.Im dizzyalready!”He exclaimed.“Do youknow whatthe firststep is”asked Edward,The firststep isto staycool andfbcused.Edward talkedLeonthrough the problem.Think aboutwhat youneedtofind out.Dont lettheproblemtrick you.^^Step bystep,together theyfigured itout andgot theright answer.Leon soondiscovered thatEdwardwasreally goodat helpinghim.Paragraph
1.Soon itwas timefor basketballpractice.Paragraph!.The morningof themath testcame alltoo soonfor Leon.［答案］One possibleversion:Soon itwas timefor basketballpractice.Edward heldtheballwith sweatyhands.,standing onthe courtnervously.Stay cooland stayfocused.Those ruleswork inbasketball,too,Leon saidLets startfrom thebasics.With Leonspatient instructions,Edward startedto practicedribbling.At firstEdward wouldget frustratedbecause hecouldnt remember all the steps.But afterattentive practicehis performancechanged forthe better.The nexttwoweeks sawthe twobrothers inspiringeach otherand makingprogress steadily.Edward learnedhow toshoot,pass andrebound;Leon wasabletosolve moreand morecomplicated wordproblems.The morningofthemath testcame alltoo soonfor Leon.“Stay cooland focused!”With Edwardsencouragingwords echoingin hismind,Leon calmeddown andburied himselfin thequestions.Eventually,hefinished thepaper withflying colors.The bellringing,Leon handedin thepaper,darted out oftheclassroom andwentto Edward.He invitedEdward toplay basketballwith himafter school.At thecourt,Leons friendswere amazedbyhow much Edward had improved.They hadso muchfun!That waspretty goodbasketball fbra mathwhiz,“saidLeon ashe andEdward headedhome.Just likeyour mathgrade!It wasa prettygood gradefor abasketball all-star.”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了是数学小天才，但不擅长打篮球每天晚上放学后看到Edward哥哥与朋友们在篮球场挥汗淋漓，很是羡慕恳求与哥哥一起打篮球，表现实在糟糕，运球,传球，Edward投篮样样都差，受到哥哥朋友们的嘲笑迫于朋友的压力，拒绝弟弟一起打篮球哥哥虽擅长篮Leon Leon球，但数学课苦苦挣扎一天接到数学老师最后通牒，数学学习必须努力，在下次考试中必须过关，Leon否则这学期数学课可能挂科沮丧之下，想到与弟弟互帮互助经过共同努力，两人分别在篮球和数Leon学上得到提高，实现了双赢而且在这个过程中，兄弟情谊得以加深【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“很快就到了篮球训练的时间”可知，第一段写帮助练习篮球Leon Edward
②由第二段首句内容“数学考试的那天早上对来说来得太快了”可知，第二段描写的数学取得Leon Leon很大的进步，的篮球技巧也提升很大Edward.续写线索:不带打篮球一老师通知数学需提高一＞找帮忙补习数学2Leon EdwardLeon LeonEdward—Leon帮提高篮球技巧一两兄弟双赢Edward.词汇积累3行为类解决solve/resolve邀请invite/ask提高improve/develop/increase保持stay/keep/remain情绪类惊讶的amazed/astonished/surprised挫败的frustrated/unsatisfied/upset开心的fun/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]At firstEdward wouldget frustratedbecause hecouldntrememberallthesteps.（引导的原因状语从句）because[高分句型（引导的宾语从句）2]Leons friendswere amazedby how muchEdwardhadimproved.howmuchBanffUpper HotSprings andenjoy great views ofthe countryside.Best Timeto VisitJune toAugust,December toMarch
1.Where shouldyou goif youare interestedin divingA.Nusa Lembongan.B.Penang.C.The BanffGondola.D.The BanffUpper HotSprings.
2.If youwant toexplore avolcanic mountain,which monthisthe best choiceA.January.B.August.C.October.D.December.
3.What makesBanff specialcompared to the otherthree traveldestinationsA.Its famousforitstasty food.B.It doesnthave anymountains.C.If snot well-known toforeigners.D.It offersgreatviewsof beaches.【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了四处最佳旅游目的地题详解】[I细节理解题根据文章中的Bali,Indonesia“It alsomakes forgood divingand underwaterphotography,and isone（它也是潜水和水下摄影的好地方,也是情侣们最好的度假地点之一）”ofthebestvacationspotsforcouples.可知，如果对潜水感兴趣，就去蓝梦岛（Nusa Lembongan）故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章中的Auckland,New Zealand“The nearbyMount Edenisavolcanicmountainyoucanhikeand explore.（附近的伊甸山是一座火山，你可以徒步旅行和探险）”和“Best Timeto VisitMarch toMay,（最佳游览时间:月至月,月至月）”可知,如果你想探索一座火山，月是September toNovember3591110最好的选择故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章中的Banff,Canada“Most peopleoutsideofCanadahaveprobablyneverevenheardofit,but.（力口拿大以外的大多数人可能从未听说过它，但这就thatswhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherattractions是它与其他景点如此不同的原因）”可知，与其他三个旅游目的地相比，外国人对并不熟悉故选BanffC（春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学校考开学考试）2023This isthe digitalage,and theadvice tomanagers isclear.If youdont knowwhat ChatGPTis ordislike the ideaof working with a robot,enjoy yourretirement.So,as forthe presentyou shouldget foryour managerthis festiveseason,a goodchoice maybe anything made of paper.Undoubtedly,it canserve asa usefulreminder ofwhere thedigitalworlds limitationslie.Several recentstudies highlightedthe enduringvalue ofthis ancienttechnology inseveraldifferent aspects.A studyby VickyMorwitz ofColumbia BusinessSchool,Yanliu Huangof DrexelUniversity andZhen YangofCalifornia StateUniversity,Fullerton,finds thatpaper calendarsproduce differentbehaviours fromdigital calendars.Users ofold-fashioned calendarsmade moredetailed projectplans than those lookingat an App,and theywere morelikely to stick to those plans.Simple dimensionsseem tocount.The abilityto see lots of days at once on a papercalendarmatters.Here isanother studyfrom MaferimaToure-Tillery ofthe KelloggSchool ofManagement atNorthwesternUniversity andLili Wangof ZhejiangUniversity.In onepart oftheir study,the researchersasked strangersto take asurvey.Half therespondents weregiven apen andpaper tofill outa form;the otherhalf werehanded aniPad.Whenasked for their email address to receive information,those whoused paperwere much likelier to decide on a positiveanswer.The researchersbelieve thatpeople makebetter decisionson paperbecause itfeels moreconsequential thanadigital screen.Paper-and-pen respondentswere morelikely thaniPad usersto thinktheir choicesindicated theircharactersbetter.Researchers hadother findings.They foundshoppers werewilling topay morefor readingmaterials inprintedform thanthose they could only download online.Even thesight ofsomeone handlingsomething canhelp onlinesales.Similarly,people browsingin avirtual-reality shopwas morewilling tobuy aT-shirt ifthey sawtheir ownvirtual handtouchit.
4.How doesthe authorlead inthe topicA.By tellinga story.B.By givingexamples.C.By raisingquestions.D.By describinga situation.
5..Why canpaper calendarsmake usersstick toplans betterA.They area betterreminder.B,They canshow moredetailed plans.C.They providechances forpeople topractice writing.D.They providea betterview ofmany daysplans ata time.
6.Which ofthe followingdid paperinfluence basedon Paragraph3A.Decision.B・Sympathy.C.Efficiency.D.Responsibility.
7.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphA.Paper posterswill greatlypromote salesonline.B,E-magazines arethought lessvaluable thanpaper ones.C.Seeing othersbuy willincrease onespurchasing desire.D.People preferitems madeof paperinstead of other materials.【答案】
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了研究发现，世界数字化是时代发展趋势，但纸制品的存在说明它仍有局限性，而纸质品有其恒久的价值推理判断题根据首段中的
4.If youdont knowwhat ChatGPTis ordislike theidea ofworkingwitharobot,enjoyyour retirement.So,asforthe presentyou shouldget foryour managerthis festiveseason,a goodchoice maybe］如果你不知道是什么，或者不喜欢和机器人一起工作的想法，享受你的退anythingmadeofpaperChatGPT休生活吧所以，至于这个节日你应该送给经理的礼物，纸做的任何东西都是不错的选择广可知，作者假设一位退休人员给经理送礼物时，用纸做成的任何礼物都是一个不错的选择，从而引出本文阐述的话题，由此可以推断，作者通过描述一种情况导入话题故选项D细节理解题根据第二段中的
5.Users ofold-fashioned calendarsmade moredetailed projectplans thanthoselooking atanApp,and theywere morelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simple dimensionsseem tocount.The abilityto.（老式日历的用户比那些查看应用程序的用户制定了更详细seelotsofdaysatonceonapaper calendarmatters的项目计划，他们更有可能坚持这些计划简单的尺寸似乎很重要在纸质日历上一次查看很多天的项目计划的能力很重要广可知，旧式的日历可以一次查看很多天的项目计划，所以更有可能坚持这些计划，所以纸质日历能让使用者坚持计划的原因是它可以每次能显示很多天的计划故选项D细节理解题根据第三段中的
6.“When askedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation,those whoused paperweremuchlikeliertodecideonapositive answer.The researchersbelieve thatpeople makebetter decisionson paper（当被问及他们的电子邮件地址以接收信息时，那些使because itfeels moreconsequential thana digitalscreen.用纸张的人更有可能决定一个肯定的答案研究人员认为，人们在纸上做出更好的决定，因为它比数字屏幕更重要广可知，研究者也认为，使用纸张的人更有可能做出更好的决定，由此可知，纸对人们做出的决定有影响故选项A推理判断题根据尾段中的
7.They foundshoppers werewilling topay morefor readingmaterials inprinted form（他们发现，购物者愿意为印刷形式的阅读材料支付更多的费用，thanthosetheycouldonly downloadonline.而不是他们只能在线下载的材料）“可知，消费者愿意消费印制的阅读材料而不愿意消费那些只是下载的材料，由此可推断，相比而言，电子的材料价值不如纸质的材料故选项BC（春•浙江•高三天台中学校联考阶段练习）2023Daniel Brush,an astonishingworker in gold,jewels andsteel diedon November2022,aged
75.Students fromajewellery schoolonce cameto Brushsstudio,a loft in mid-Manhattan,awed to be meetinga figurewho,to them,wasa workerof miracles.For45years inthat loft,he hadpursued hiscalling.His wifeOlivia was theonlycompany.He producedhundredsof objectsof allsorts,most ofthem exquisiteand manyastonishingly small.Rather thanuse electricity,he labouredalonein aforest of antique machinesand whentools frustratedhim hemade hisown,displaying themin cupboardsasart inthemselves.Above allelse,he workedingold.His obsessiontook firewhen at13he sawan Etruscangold bowlintheVictoriaand AlbertMuseum.The ancienttechnique of applying goldbeads asfine assand-grains toa curvedgold surface（焊接），without solderwas stunning,but sowas thelightness ofspirit.He resolvedthen thathewouldmake sucha bowl,and goldbecame thestudy ofhis life.Simply towatch itmelt,turn tored-hot andwhite-hot,then glowpurple,was magical.To holdpure goldgrain andlet itmove slowlythroughhis fingersrestored hiscalm ofspirit.His chiefmotivation,he said,was tounderstand thematerial and,through that,himself.He wonderedwhy hisheart hadbeaten sofast inthe museumthat day.Gold inparticular had a message forhim.His contactwith thisglorious metalmight focusall hisattention andhelp himto hear it.He developeddelicate craftsmanship,with eachobject virtuallya museumpiece.For Daniel Brush,he lovedtheidea that one might takea piece made by Brush outofa pocket,let itsbeauty passfrom mindto mind,and smile.Thattoo was what its maker was after.
8.What canwe learnabout Daniel BrushA.Students visitedhim regularly.B.He beganto livein hisloftin
1975.C.He tendedto useancient craftsto produceobjects.D.Most objectshe producedwere ofa surprisinglysmall size.
9.What isthe mainreason forhis lifelongstudy ofgoldA.He wantedto learnmore aboutboth goldand himself.B,He wonderedwhy hisheart hadbeat fast inthe museum.C.His calmwas restoredwhen goldgrain movedthrough fingers.D.Gold hada particularmessageforhim andhe waseager to hearit.
10.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Daniel BrushA.Stubborn.B.Wealthy.C.Dedicated.D.Lonely.
11.What doesthe authortry toemphasize inthelastparagraph
1.Brushs valuableworks.B.The admirersBrush expected.C.Brushs desirefor fame.D.The artisticideal Brushpursued.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要介绍了是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他Daniel Brush终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想推理判断题文章第三段讲到
8.“The ancienttechnique ofapplying goldbeads asfine assand-grains toa curved（焊接）,（在没有焊料的弯曲金表面gold surfacewithout solderwas stunning,but sowasthelightness ofspirit.上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此户可知倾向于使用古老DanielBrush的工艺来制作物品，故选C细节理解题文章第四段讲到
9.“His chiefmotivation,he said,was tounderstand thematerial and,through that,himself.He wonderedwhy hisheart hadbeaten sofastinthemuseumthat day.Gold inparticular hada messagefor.（他说，他的主要动him.His contactwith thisglorious metalmight focusall hisattention andhelp himtohearit机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快黄金特别向他传达了一个信息他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它户可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A推理判断题文章第二段讲到（在那间阁楼里年来，
10.“For45years inthat loft,he hadpursued hiscalling45他一直在追寻自己的使命广以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知非常投入和专注，DanielBrush故选C细节理解题文章最后——段讲至『
11.For DanielBrush,he lovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadeby（对Brushoutofapocket,let itsbeauty passfrom mindto mind,and smile.That toowaswhatitsmakerwasafter.于来说，他喜欢这样的想法人们可以从口袋里拿出一件制作的作品，让它的美从脑海DanielBrushBrush中传递到脑海中，然后微笑这也是它的制造者所追求的户可知作者在最后一段中强调的是追求的Brush艺术理想，故选D（春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）2023Todays amazingnewspaper headline:First familyof fourto walkto theSouth Polewearing MickeyMouse earsandclown9s shoes.No,not really.It isnttrue.I inventedit.But Iwouldnt besurprised tosee itone daysoon.In thelast decade,Iveseen headlinessaying:“The youngestBriton toclimb Qomolangma,The firstperson tocross thePacific Oceanon awindsurfingboard andThe firstpeople tofly around the worldin ahot-air balloon,\Why dothey do it Andwhyshould Ibe interestedanywayHuman beingshave alreadyclimbed thehighest mountains,sailed acrossthe oceansand flownaround theworld.People havealready reachedthe mostremote partsof ourplanet.There justisnt anythingleft toexplore nowadays.So,those whofeel the need fbradventure can onlydo things that havent been done before.What isso greatabout climbingQomolangma thesedays anywayPeople paythousands ofdollars tobe takenupthe mountainbythelocal Sherpas,who leadthe wayand canythe bags.At anyone timethere areabout athousandpeople eitherclimbing upor ontheir wayback down.As aresult,Qomolangma iscovered withrubbish and theSherpas have to makespecial tripsup the mountain topick itup.The climbersare ofteninexperienced andwhen theyget into troubleother peoplehave torisk theirlives tobring themdown tosafety.Helicopter crewshave beenkilledtrying to reach peoplestuck onthe mountain.A British man becamethe firstperson towalk alonefrom Canadatothegeographic NorthPole.The problemwasthat hewent inthe spring,when theice beginsto meltand breakup.So hegot stuck on anisolated pieceof iceand aplane hadtobe sent intorescue him.Its verydifficult toland a plane onbreaking iceand thepeople whorisked theirlives to doit werent very happy.What doyou thinkAre theseexplorers heroesor a danger to other people Examples of courage anddetermination which should inspire the rest of us Or a waste of time,energy andmoney
12.Which ofthe followingmight the author agreewithA.A newspaperheadline shouldbe amazing.B.Doing whatothers haventdone ismeaningful.C.A numberofpeopleis eagerto travelaroundtheworld.D.Some adventurousactivities cancause troubleto others.
13.Why doestheauthormention aBritishmaninthefifth paragraphA.To provepeople dontlike tohelp others.B,To showthe negativeeffects hisbehavior had.C.To tellus the time hetraveled tothe NorthPole.D.To illustratethe difficultyaplanehad landingon ice.
14.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.The authorwants toknow readers,thoughts.B,The authordoesnt knowwhich activityto choose.C.The authoris opposedto theseso-called explorations.D.The authorsets examplesof courage and determinationfor us.
15.What mightbe thebest titleofthetext A.To Bethe Firsta Successor aFailureB,Record Breakers:Heroes ofOur TimeC.An AmazingHeadline:a NewInventionD.Adventures Aroundthe World【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章提出有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败，还需要打一个问号推理判断题根据第四段的
12.“As aresult,Qomolangma iscovered withrubbish andthe Sherpashave tomakespecial tripsup themountain topick itup.The climbersare ofteninexperienced andwhen theygetintotrouble otherpeoplehavetorisk theirlives tobring themdown tosafety.Helicopter crewshave beenkilled tryingtoreachpeople（因此，珠峰上到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专门上山把垃圾捡起来登山者通常stuckonthemountain.缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险把他们带到安全的地方直升机机组人员在试图营救被困在山上的人时丧生广可知作者可能赞同一些冒险活动会给别人带来麻烦这一说法故选D推理判断题根据倒数第二段
13.So hegot stuckon anisolated pieceof iceandaplanehadtobesentinto rescuehim.Its verydifficult toland aplane onbreaking iceandthepeople whorisked theirlivestodoitwerentveryhappy.（所以他被困在一块孤立的冰块上，不得不派一架飞机去救他在破冰上降落飞机是非常困难的，冒着生命危险这样做的人并不高兴户可知，作者在第五段提到一个英国人的目的是展示他的行为所造成的负面影响故选B推理判断题根据最后一段的
14.“Are theseexplorers heroesor adanger toother peopleExamples ofcourageand（这些探险家对其他人来determinationwhich shouldinspire therest ofus Orawaste oftime,energy andmoney说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？户可知，作者反对这些会给别人带来麻烦的所谓的探索故选C主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段的
15.There justisnt anythingleft toexplore nowadays.So,those whofeel（现在已经没有什么可以探索的了所以，theneedfor adventurecanonlydothingsthathaventbeendonebefore.那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前没有做过的事情）”和最后一段的“What dyou thinkAre theseexplorersheroes oradangertootherpeopleExamplesofcourageand determinationwhichshouldinspiretherestofusOra（你怎么看？这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的wasteoftime,energy andmoney例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？厂可知，本文论述了有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败还需要打一个问号因此（成为第一，是成功还是失败？户是最佳标题故选To Bethe Firsta SuccessoraFailure A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（•湖南长沙•湖南师大附中校考三模）2022Why DoBrides WearWhiteIn manysocieties thecolor whitehas beenassociated withpurity andvirtue,and thatisonereason whysomebrides choosetowearwhite,especially inthe West.Usually,you willhear thatbrideswearwhite because“its atradition”.But,historically,white wasnot theonly colorconsidered forwedding dresses.16For manycenturies inWestern societies,wedding dresseshad differentcolors.17Brides tendedtobuy awedding dressthat couldbe wornagain,or theysimply worethebestdress theyalready owned.And whiteisnot practical:it isdifficult tokeep cleanandistherefore notideal formany situationsor forrepeated wear.Many brideschose towear dressesofothercolors fortheir weddingand beyond.18They dosolargely thankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictorias1840wedding toPrince Albert.19Although notin asmanydifferentmedia aswehavenow,they stillhadatendencytobe（女礼月艮）—trendsetting.So Victoriachose towear awhite gownreportedly toshow offthe finedetailed Honitonlaceproduced bythe Britishlace industry,which wasdepressed atthetime.Her fashionchoice waswidely reportedinnewspapers andmagazines.20Eventually,the trendofawhite weddinggown。
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