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永州市年初中学业水平考试2022英语（试题卷）温馨提示本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回
1.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效
2.,本试卷满分分，考试时量分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个3120100部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍.本试卷共页，如有缺页，请申明48第一部分听力技能（共两节，计分）20第一节（共分，每小题分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有个小题，从各小题所511给的、、三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时A BC间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55A.B.
1.What does the manneed
2.What doesLucys cousinlook likeA.-B.
3.Where didthe womango
4.How muchis thered dress第二节（共分，每小题分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题151所给的、、三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有A BC时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55听第一段材料，回答第小题6〜
76.What isthe womansfavorite subjectA.PE.B.Music.C.Math.
7.Why does the womanlike itA.Because itis ralaxing.B.Because itis interesting.C.Because itis educational.听第二段材料，回答第小题8〜
98.What are they going to havefor dinnerA.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.
9.Who willhelp themto makedinnerA.Daves mother.B.Lisas father.C.Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第小题10〜
1110.What willthe weatherbe likethis SaturdayA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
11.What willthe womando onSaturdayA.She willclimb themountains.B.She willstay at home.C.She willvolunteer atthe library.听第四段材料，回答第小题12〜
1412.What kindof moviearetheygoingtowatchA.Comedy.B.Action movie.C.Sitcom.
13.What timedoesthemovie beginA.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.
14.How doesJack goto thecinemaA.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.听第五段材料，回答第小题15〜
1715.What kindof books doesthe woman borrowA.Western culture.B.Chinese food.C.Eastern history.
15.How manybooksdoesthewomanborrowA.One book.B.Two books.C.Three books.
16.How longcan thewoman keepthe booksA.Three days.B.Seven days.C.Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第小题18〜
2018.Where didthe schoolEnglish Daytake placeA.In theschool library.B.On theschool playground.C.In theschool hall.
19.What was the mostpopular activityon thatdayA.Handwriting competition.B.Speech contest.C.Singing show.
20.What didthe speakerthink of the EnglishDayA.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，计分）50第一节阅读选择（共分，每小题分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的、、三个选项402A BC中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑AFood Goneto WasteMore than a billion tonsof foodare wasted each year,according toa newreport fromthe UnitedNations.Thats17%of thefood producedin theworld in a year.Most wastehappens athome,the reportssays.People buytoo muchfood.They alsothrow it away toosoonbecause of the dateon thepackage.Waste happensin restaurantsand stores,too.Experts saygovernments needto domore toavoid foodwaste anddevelop betterhabits.Richard Swannellisone of the reportsauthors.He hopesthe governmentwill leadpeople tovalue foodmo re.Food is tooimportant towaste.H hesays.
21.How muchfood iswastedeachyearA.More thana milliontons.B.Morethanabilliontones.C.Over17%ofthefood produced.
22.Where doesmost foodwaste happenA.In restaurants.B.At home.C.In stores.BHabitat forHumanity isa groupthat buildshomes forfamilies inneed.This groupworks allover theworld.Vblnteers helpbuild thehomes.They areunpaid workers.Volunteers can be buildersand painters.They cnalsobe teachersor bankers.Some arestudents.Haibitat forHumanity hasbuilt morthan300,000houses.
23.When wasHabitat forHumanity setupA.In
1976.B.In
1996.C.In
2007.
24.How manyhouses didHabitat forHumanity buildin2003A.100,
000.B.150,
000.C.300,
000.
25.Whom doesHaibitat forHumanity buidhomes forA.Families inneed.B.Unpaid workers.C.Builders andpaintersCParents andchildren oftenface thechallenges ofmoney.Common topicsinclude settingpocket money,learning tosave,and decidingto buyexpensive things.The goalof mostparents isto teachtheir kids howto dealwith moneywisely.The goalof mostkids isgeting money to spend.How canfamilies achievethesegoalsThe Tidierfamily inDenver foundthe bestway toteach aboutmoney wasto lettheir kids make somemoney.Their son,Ryan,17,has beenwatering in the gardensince hewas
8.He ownedhis owntools withthehelp ofhis parents.Now hehas savedS7,
800.Besides,he boughta bikeand awonderful soundsystem.And heis goingto buya carnext year.Money skillsare animportant part of becominga successfuladult.David Bradymanages acompanytoward childrenand youngadults.nThey shouldntbe alwaysthinking ofspending money.Brady warns.Instead,they shouldunderstand basicrules fbrmaking money,saving money,and managingmoney.That knowledgeis greatlyneeded.Over thepast tenyears,most Americansaged18to24borrowed nearly（信用卡）.$3,000on creditcard Amonghigh schoolseniors,four outof fivehave nevertaken a classabout money.（欠）Giselle Lopez,17,of New York City,learned thehard way.She owed$2,000on herfirst creditcard.Her parentsrefused topay,so Gisellegot ajob.Then shepaid the money offslowly byherself.nNow everytimeI usemoney,I know that itcomes frommy ownpocket,nGiselle says.*That givesme asense ofresponsibilityfor myactions.HDifferent kidswill havedifferent styleswhen itcomes tomoney.Teachingthem howto usemoney doesnthave tomean settingstrict rules.When childrenlike Ryanand Gisellehavetheir ownmoney toconsider,they canlearm to set thoserules themselves.
26.What isthe goalof mostparents aboutmoneyA.To setkidspocket money.B.To getmoneyto spend C.To teachkidshowto dealwith moneywisely.
27.What isthe bestway toteach aboutmoney inThe TidierfamilyA.To buyexpensivethings.B.To givekids some moneyC.To letkids makesomemoney.
28.What didRyan buywith hisown moneyA.A car.B.A bike.C.Watering tools
29.How muchmoney didGiselle oweon herfirst creditcardA.$2,
000.B.$3,000C.$7,
800.
30.How didGiselle paythemoneyof sheowedA.By creditcard.B.By herparents.C.By herself.DOn August30,2021,the Chinesegovermment announcedthat kids would notbe allowedto playonline（限制）games Mondaysto Thursdays.On weekendsand holidays,kidswould be limitedto anhour adayof onlinegaming.Recently,many parentshave reportedthat playing games crazilyamong someyouthsand childrenis seriouslyharming theirnormal study,life and health,the Chinesegovernment saidonline.This newsgot usthinking.Should the govermment beresponsible fbrlimiting howmuch timekids spendonlineHere aresome students^pinions.Esme McNeely,11The governmentshould notset screen-time limits.That decisionshould beup toparents.Some childrenneedto usescreens forhomework.And duringthe COVID-19,one ofthe onlyways totalk tofriends wasonline.Govermment limitswould notbe fairto peoplewho arecareful with their screen time.Lucas Barone,11The govermment should notlimit screen time.A2021study fromthe Universityof Colorado Boulder saysscreen time mightbe lessharmful to kids thanpeople think.Some parentsworry thatchildren onlinetoomuch wontmake friends.But the study reportsthat screen time canactually improvekids5friendships.Infact,screen timecan beeducational.I usewebsites to read andto learnmath.Xiuhan Zhu,9I thinkthegovermmentshould takeaction andlimit screentime for kids.Too muchscreentimecan leadtotiredness and less social time.People whouse smartphonesare morelikely toget intocar accidents.Electrical productslike computerscan alsobe hamfulfbr kids.If kidsarent carefulwith thewebsites theyuse,criminals canget importantinformation.Xiuhan Zhu,9I thinkthe governmentshould takeaction andlimit screentime forkids.Too muchscreentimecan leadtotiredness andless socialtime.People whouse smartphonesare morelikely toget intocar accidents.Electrical productslike computerscan alsobe harmfulforkids.If kidsarent carefulwiththewebsites theyuse,criminals canget importantinformation.Ning Li,10Most peoplespend oomuch timeon theirphones andTVs.They hurttheir eyesand wastetheir time.Andwatching alot ofTV orplayinggamescan influencekids9learming andsocial skills.If thegovermmentlimitedscreentime,people wouldbe encourngedtospendmore timewith theirfamiy.Theymight joina sportsteam in their neighborhood.
31.When arekids allowedto playonline gamesfor anhour adayA.On MondaysB.On Wtnsdays.C.on weckens.
32.Who isagainst screen-time limitsA.Esme McNeely.B.Xiuhan Zhu.C.Ning Li.
33.What doesthestudyfrom heUniversiy ofColoradoBouldershowA.Screen timemight dono harmtokids.B.Screen timecan improvekids friendships.C.Screen timewont helpkidsmakefriends.
34.What areNing Lisopinions aboutscreen-time limitsA.Too muchscreentimecan leadto tiredness.B.Criminals canget importantinformation easily.C.People areencouraged tospend moretimewith theirfamily.
35.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Screen timecan beeducational.B.Screen timecan leadto lesssocialtime.C.Whether thegovermmentshouldset scren-time limits.ESmart,Social AnimalsRecently,researchers havefound thatdolphins knowtheir ownnames much like people.Dolphins talkto（口口肖）one anotherwith whistlesand calls.Scientists haveknown thatthe animalsalso useunusualwhistles toname each other.They hadthought thatdolphins onlyheard each other5s voices.However,thescientists didntknowthatdolphins listenfor theirnames too.To testthis idea,the researcherscaught14dolphins andrecorded theirname calls.The scientiststhencopied eachdolphins voice.When thechanged wcordingswere played,the dophnsrepied stonglyto thenames of theirreaives adcdose gopmembers.They paidno attentionto thenamesofdolphins theydid notknow.Dolphins livein largegoups thatgrow andchange.Each dolphinsunusual whistlehelps itquickly findafriend or a familymember,or callfbr hip.Understanding theircalls requireslearning.Its askill thatsseenin veryfew animals,which includehumans,elephants andbats.Elephants,for example,communicae withsound.Their soundscanbeheard byother elephantsmiles away.Dolphins,too,communicate witheachotherby makingsounds likethis.Elephants alsocommunicae bymoving theirhead,feet andtrunk.In muchthe sameway,dolphinscommunicate by their movements.They oftentouch eachother toexpress friendship.Unlike dolphins,elephants alsocommunicate bytheir greatsense ofsmell.They canrecognize otherelephantsbythesmels theyhave.Why dodolphins and elephants sharethe giftof communicationScientists thinkit maybe becausetheyare socialand smartanimals.Both havestrong familyrelationship.Now,whether theyalso havenicknamesis anotherquestion!
36.What haveresearchers foundabout dolphinsrecentlyA.Dolphins knowtheir ownnames.B.Dolphins onlyhear eachother9s voices.C.Dolphins talkto oneanother notmuchlikepeople.
37.Just beforethe researchersrecorded dolphins^ame calls,theyA.copied dolphinsvoiceB.caught,14dolphinsC.trained thedolphins towhistle
38.When adolphin getsinto trouble,what willit doA.It willcall for help.B.It willtum itshead.C.It willtouch anotherdolphin.
39.What arethe differencesbetween dolphinsandelephantsin communicationA.Elephants cancommunicate bysmell.B.Elephants cancommunicate bysound.C.Dolphins cancommunicate bymovement.
40.What doesthe underlinedword“recognize”mean inChinese驱逐认出触碰A.B.C.第二节阅读匹配（共分，每小题分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的六个选项中，选出正102A〜F确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的（情绪）A funway toput yourselfinagood moodis bycreating a mood board.Whats that
41.Susie Moore,a lifecoach,often guidespeople atmood-board-making classes.At theend ofaclass,each personhas builtacollection thatputs himor herin anactive mood.To createyour ownmood board,youll needa softboard ora cardboard.
42.Go throughthem,cutting outphotosfor yourboard.Use yourfeleings tochoose whatworks best.Here,Shay Maunzuses Moorestipsto createamood board andoffers tipson howyou canmake yourown.
43.Anything that makes you feel good,use it.I usedphotos ofmy favoritefood watermelon,and myfavorieanimal,penguins.You mightuse yourmood bardosetgoals forthings yourdlike toachieve.I wanttoreadat least30booksthis year.
44.Maybe itsyour classroom,a playground,oracomfortable comerathome.You canput photosof thatplaceon yourmood board,or choosephotos thatremind youof it.I usedthis photoof WestVirginia,where Igrew up.Not everythingon yourmoodboardhas toserve apurpose orbe connectedto yourlife.Choose somephotosjust becauseyou likethem.
45.A.This isalso agood timeto thinkabout happythingsB.Its anything that encouragesyou ormakes youhappyC.One stepto startis withsome ofyour favoritethingsD.Every timeI lookat thesephotos,they makeme smileE.Think abouta placethatmakesyoufeelsafe andhappyF.Youll alsoneed oldmagazines,greeting cards,and photographs第三部分知识运用（共两节，计分）20第一节词语填空（共分，每小题分）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的
101、、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑A BC Iam JosAndres.My mealswill feedan astronat,my fiendLope-Alegria.Whom Tmet manyyears ago.My lovefor46was somethingthat happenedvery earlyin mylife.Slowly butsurely.I didntthink Iwouldwork as a
47.but ithappens thatit hasbecome myjob.My motherand my father werevery48to mydevelopment asacook.I havethree brothers,and wewouldalways helpin the49seting thetable,taking thedishes to the dishwasherand helpingmy mom.We gottolove cookingbecause cookingwas a50moment ofbeing together.I onlyhave funmemories ofthosemoments.So itwas myparents thatinterested mein cooking.Then,as Igrew up,I beganlearning aboutcook doingvery coolthings.I was15or16whenlbegan workingin thesummer ina seafood51,For somereason.I foundmyselif incharge负ofthekitchen.Not becauseI wasprepared obe thecook,but becausethe othercooks left.And whentherewas nobodyaround,I could52,but thena futurecook woudnot appear.I lovescience fiction,and Ialways haddreams ofwhat itwouldbelike cookingfor afaraway planet.So Ibegantalking tosome53,Lopez-Alegria isone ofthem,who gaveme the54be aspace cook.Who wouldhave saidthat aguy likeme wouldbe putinga dishinto spaceThis isa biglessonfor allof us:It doesn^mater howimpossible your_55is lif you workhad,maybe thedream isnot asimpossible asyouthink.
46.drving B.cooking C.flying
47.cook B.driver C.pilot
48.silent B.important C.corect
49.yard B.garden C.kitchen
50.hard B.good C.darkC.store
51.restaurant B.marketC.put up
52.take upB.give upC.writers
53.astronauts B.scientistsC.chance
54.secret B.prizeC.dream
55.difticulty B.problem每小题分阅读下面的材料，在空白处境入适当的内容限个11第二节语法镇空（共分,10单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整
56.Read morebooks,you willhave somethingto write.
57.1plansend agift tomyfathertomorrow forFathers Day.
1..1usually brushmy teethand takeshower atseven oclockdaily.
59.Beijing hasheld the24th WinterOlympic Gamessuccessful.
60.When playingin thehallways studentsshould avoidpusheachother.
61.Dont beafraid ofaskingyou parentsor teachersforhelpifyouare introuble.
62.Half amonth ago,wespend theDragon BoatFestival withour familytogether.
63.Now Chinesepeople areliving ahappy life.Dont besurprised ifa Chineseperson youhave justmeton atraininvite youfor ameal.
64.Mao Zedongwas bornShaoshan in1893andhereturned tolive herefor ashort timein
1927.
65.We Chineseshould beproud ofour history.Our writtenlanguage,Ourinvention andourachievements.第四部分写作技能共三节，分第一节回答问题共分，每小题分阅读下面的短文，然30102后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上Sagarika Sriramwas10years oldwhen she started readingnews paperstories.One storywas aboutsharks,They hadplastic intheir stomachs.Sagarika knewshe neededto dosomething.First,she joineda group.Itorganized clean-up activitiesin Dubai.Thats herhome city.The grouphelps meunderstand whataperson can do andhow Ican reallymake adifference.nshe says.气々英Then Sagarikacreated Kids for a Better World.Its goalisto fight climatechange.It hasbroughttogether nearly
10.000youths.They comefrom allover theworld.Kids for a better world isfor peopleaged8to
16.It teachesthem aboutwhat theycandoto dealwith climatechange.They cangrow foodorplant trees.They cancollect recyclables.This isthe informationwhichcan helpchange ourfuture.Sagarika says.Dubai isa desertbig city.Growing upthere hasmade Sagarikaunderstand theneed for action.Her cityfaces therisks ofrising temperaturesandlesswater supply.She believesyoung peoplecan bringattentionto theseenvironmental challenges.Sagarika isall aboutsmall actions.But shehas bigplans.Shed liketo goto collegein California.Whileshes there,shell continuebeing anactivist,Shell alsobe runningKidsforaBetterWorld,She hopestoencourage otherstofightforagreener planet.
66.How oldwas SagarikaSriram whenshestartedreading newspaperstories
67.Where isSagarika Sriramshome city
68.What isthe goalof kidsforabetterworld
69.What risksdoes SagarikaSrirams cityface
70.Will SagarkaSriram continuebeing anactivitist whenshe goesto college第二节语篇翻译（共分，每小题分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或82英语，井将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上Dancing LionsHaveyou seenlions dancinginthestreets Ithappens onthe firstday ofthe newyear in China.The lionsdancetothebeat ofa drum.They arenot reallions.They aredancers inlion costumes.The lionsdancing ispartofa traditionthat iscenturies old.It startedinChina.
71.It meansbringing goodluckinthecoming year.——个控制头Usually,a lionincludes twodancers.
72.The othercontrols thetail.“I thinkof itasasport saysAnthony Huang,aged
16.He isa memberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasons AthleticClub.Anthony performsasthelions head.It canweigh20pounds.Lion dancingisimportant toAnthony.In thepast,lion dancingwas performedmostly bymen.But ithas changedtoday.Lion DanceMe isa lion他们——起舞dancing group.It isin SanFrancisco,California.There areboys andgirls onits team.
73.Ananda Tang-Lee is
17.She saysanyone cantake uplion dancing.You haveto haveconfidence thatyoucan doit.nshe says.Lion dancingwill likelycontinue todevelop.
74.But onethingthatwill neverchange isthe senseofcommunity amongteam members.“We callitafamily,“Ananda says.Its reallygreat,because wealwayshave eachothers backs.”
71.
72.
73.
74.第三节书面表达（共分）12为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策，你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业，为学生减负，为教学增效英语组正在举办题为的征文活动请根据以下表中信“My favoriteEnglish homework”息，写一篇短文投稿要求）文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；）语言通顺，表达正确；12）至少三个理由）词数词左右3480Reasons Wishes/SuggestionsMy favoriteEnglishhomework
1.the wholebook reading整本
1.develop/raise reading书阅读interest,reading habit..
2.improve readingability,话剧表演
2.play showthinkingability,language ability,单词王
3.king ofwordswriting ability,
4.collection oftranslation ofcommunicationability...搜集公共场所的英public places树立自信
3.build confidence语译文少人词
4.enlarge vocabulary电影酉己音
5.movie dubbing汇
6.volunteer guidefor foreigners
5.learn bypractice给老外当导游
6.enrich knowledgeandexperience
7.know aboutwestern culture
8.tell Chinesegood stories
9.spread Chinesetraditionaland excellentculture参考词汇“双减”政策Double Reduction”policy；减轻学生负担release studentsburden；提升教学效果improve teachingquality。
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