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学校:姓名:班级:考号:江苏省无锡市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题2022-20236
一、阅读理解Not manypeople arecomfortable goingdeep underground.Theres somethingpretty scary（深谷），about divinginto thepitch-black abysstowards themysteries at the centreof theEarth.一But humanshave beengoing undergroundmining,caving,living andthe like.All overthe worldyoullfind allmanner ofsuperb undergroundphenomena.Here areour favourites.
1.Salina TYirda,RomaniaA Transylvanianunderground themepark soundskind oflike somethingout ofScooby-Doo.But itactually exists-and isntfrightening atall.Built deepbelow the Earths surfacein asalt mine,（全景的）Salina Turdafeatures attractionslike apanoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennisandeven boatingon amine lake.
2.Derinkuyu,TurkeyThe undergroundcity atDerinkuyu,in Turkeys Cappadocia region,dates backthousands ofyears.Its thedeepest ofits kindin theregion,a webof windingpassages overeight levels,reachinga depthof85metres.Living undergroundallowed thecitizens ofDerinkuyu toavoid extremetemperaturesand moreeasily fightagainst invaders.Though notinhabited today,the sitefeaturesthe remainsof schools,shops andchurches.
3.Ajanta Caves,IndiaConsidering thatthey9re cutdeep intoa rockface,the30or socaves ofAjanta aresurprisinglywell lit.All thatlight makesit mucheasier toadmire thisremarkable series of Buddhisttemples and（纪念碑）monuments thatdate from the firstand secondcenturies BC.They containsome of thefinest survivingexamples ofancient Indianwall-painting.
4.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland（火山）Sometimes climbingup toa volcanocrater□or viewingit from afar justisnt enough.Some peopleneed togo thatstep furtherand adventureinside a volcano.You cando exactlythat atThrihnukagigur in Iceland.A lifttakes visitors700feet downinto thevolcanos magmachamber（岩浆室）.（休眠的），Were assuredthat Thrihnukagiguris safelydormant havingnot eruptedin4,000years,but evenso,it takesa certainkind ofthrill-seeker toactively wantto getup closeandpersonal with avolcano.Dont forgetto relaxWhen structuring your Sunday,try not to putin toomany routinetasks.18Maybe abody scan（冥想），meditation maybe a mid-afternoon showeror bath,maybe anengaging movieor show,（分心的事）whatever feelslike ahelpful distraction to recoverfrom thescaries.Create someexcitement for the weekaheadHaving something to look forward togives yousomethingtothink aboutwhat ispleasingrather thanonly focusing on thefright you feel.Instead offocusing onawful thingsyou expectfromthe week,build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you have been meaning to catchup with.19Structure yourday20Maybe thatmeans planningsome favouritefoods toenjoy whilewatching football.Ormaybe yougo allin forsome self-care.Do youbest tohonor thistime andmake Sundaynight allabout you-leave the work emailsfor Mondaymorning.A.End yourSunday with the rightenergy.B.Even thoughthe Sundayscaries arecommon,they aremanageable.C.Try tofind outwhat is really causing you to feel frightened this week.D.Make Sunday nights aboutdoing somethingfor yourselfto reducethe anxiety.E.When youreengaging inwhat makesyoufeelgood,that feelingis hardto holdonto.F.If yourefeeling morestress ingeneral,its importantto make space fbrrelaxing activities.G.This givesyou theopportunity toshift yourthoughts tosomething funand willhelpimprove your mood.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍的是给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法根据后文（以下是专家给
16.“Here ishow expertssay youcan easeyour end-of-week anxiety.出的缓解周末焦虑的方法广可知，前文应该指出周末焦虑对很多人是很常见的，可以应对，专家们就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的办法选项B“Even thoughthe Sundayscaries are（尽管周日恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的户引起下文，符合common,they aremanageable.语境，故选B根据前文
17.“Anxiety is a normal human experience and one of the main ways to manage it is to.（焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找出identify yourpersonal causes你的个人原因户可知，管理焦虑的方法之一就是找出个人原因选项C“Try tofind outwhat（试着找出本周让你感到害怕的真正原因广isreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.承接前文，指出找出个人焦虑和害怕的原因故选C根据前文（在安排
18.“WhenstructuringyourSunday,try notto putin toomany routinetasks.你的周日时，尽量不要安排太多的例行任务户可知，此处强调针对周末要记得放松，不要给自己安排太多的例行任务选项F“If yourefeeling morestress ingeneral,its importantto.（如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间makespacefor relaxingactivities是很重要的户承接前文，指出要给自己腾出空间放松故选F根据本段段旨（为接下来的一周创造一些
19.“Create someexcitement for the weekahead刺激）”以及前文中“Instead offocusing onawful thingsyou expectfromtheweek,build（与excitementovera coffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchup with.其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来广可知，此处强调可以尽量为自己的周末创造一些有趣的事，如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来选项G“This givesyou the.（这让你有opportunity toshift yourthoughts tosomething funand willhelp improveyourmood机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，这将有助于改善你的情绪广中的指代前文的this“如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来”的事实，承接前文故选G根据后文
20.“Do youbest tohonor thistime andmake Sundaynight allaboutyou-leave theworkemails forMondaymorning.（你要尽量珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你------------把工作邮件留到周一早上户可知，此处主要强调珍惜周日晚上的时光，给自己安排一些有意义的事情，让自己放松选项D“Make Sundaynights aboutdoing somethingfor yourselftoreduce theanxiety.（让周日晚上为自己做些事情来减少焦虑）”中的Sundaynights与后文呼应，符合语境，强调的是周日为自己做些事情来缓解焦虑故选D
三、完形填空I decidedit wastime tolearn howto ridea bike.This wasnot myfirst21,I hadtried on several occasions but always failed.But thisattempt feltsomewhat22,Determined tosucceed,I wentto the streets ofour quietneighborhood.The learningprocess provedpainful.Day afterday Iwould fall,but Iwent atit anyway.使易于控制Injuries,bumps andscratches23that.My repeatedfailures attaming thetwo-wheeled beastwere often24by concerned neighbors.After awhole monthof thislabor oflove andhatred,a daycame whenI couldfinally doit.Sweet victory!I beganmy dailytours bytaking in the lighttraffic of the backstreets,but inconstant
25.I graduallymoved toeven busierstreets.I hada newcycling routine.As myanxieties
26.I grewto carefor the gust of light wind27fingering my hair,the unexpectedfine rain,even snowflakes,on myback.I delightedin theearlymorning birdsong.I welcomedthe sightof families28their flowerbeds.Eventually,I29enough courageto ridealongside thoseyoungsters takingcrazy30with theirbikes.I managednotto31the wayof sweatyjoggers orspeed walkers andlearned to32the streetwith dog walkers.Learning tocycle has been aan33，but ithas offered me more than just a newskill.I cannow34the smallthings in the areaI liveand understandhow everythingfunctionsin35*
21.A,step B,decision C,attempt D,move
22.A.different B.interesting C.successful D.painful
23.A.revealed B.witnessed C.included D.covered
24.A.comforted B.teased C,observed D.blamed
25.A.fear B.anger C,frustration D.disappointment
26.A・appeared B.eased C,increased D.multiplied
27.A.heavily B.wildly C.gently D.suddenly
28.A.getting intoB.tending toC.picking upD.focusing on
29.A.gathered B.caught C.won D.raised
30.A.steps B.chances C.consequences D.turns
31.A.get downB.get inC,get onD.get off
32.A.ride B.take C.walk D.share
33.A.experience B.story C.adventure D.journey
34.A.advocate B.appreciate C.achieve D.acquire
35.A・harmony B,silence C.total D,agreement【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的过程，作者认为学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带来的不仅仅是一项新技能，作者现在更加感激身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的考查名词词义辨析句意这不是我第一次尝试步子；决定；
21.A.step B.decision C.attempt尝试；动作根据后文D.move“I hadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.But this可知，此处指不是第一次尝试骑自行车，故选attempt…”C考查形容词词义辨析句意但这次尝试感觉有些不同不同的；
22.A.different B.interesting有趣的；成功的；痛苦的根据后文C.successful D.painful“After awhole monthof thislabor of（经过整整一个月的爱恨love andhatred,a daycame whenI couldfinally doit.Sweet victory!交加，终于有一天我能做到了甜蜜的胜利！户以及表示转折，说明这次的尝试感觉but有些不同，这次成功了故选A考查动词词义辨析句意受伤、磕碰和划痕见证了这一切揭露；
23.A.revealed B.witnessed目击；C.included包括；D.covered覆盖I艮据上文“Injuries,bumps andscratches,,可知，作者身上的伤痕见证了作者学骑车的过程故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我驯服这只两轮野兽的屡次失败，经常被关心我的邻居注
24.意到安慰;取笑;观察;责备根据后文A.comforted B.teased C.observed D.blamed“by指邻居看至」了作者学车的经过，故选concernedneighbors”I Co考查名词词义辨析句意我每天的旅行是从小街上来往的行人开始的，但心里总是充
25.满恐惧恐惧；生气；沮丧；失望根据后A.fear B.anger C.frustration D.disappointment文以及上文表示转折，说明作者的心里还是充满着恐惧和焦虑的故“As myanxieties”but选A考查动词词义辨析句意当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的
26.那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花出现；A.appeared B.eased放松；增加；乘根据后文C.increased D.multiplied“I grewto carefbr thegust oflight wind”可知，作者开始喜欢起了微风，说明焦虑有所减轻，故选B考查副词词义辨析句意当我的焦虑减轻了，我开始喜欢起轻轻地抚摸着我头发的
27.那一阵风，喜欢起那不期而遇的细雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花沉重地；A.heavily B.wildly野生地;温柔地;突然根据前后文的和C.gently D.suddenly“thegustoflightwind”“fingering可知，此处指微风温柔地吹拂头发，故选myhair”C考查动词短语辨析句意看到一家家的人在照料自己的花坛，我很高兴
28.A.getting into陷入；照料；捡起；集中根据后文宾语B.tending toC.picking upD.focusingon“their可知是照料自家花坛，故选flowerbeds”B考查动词词义辨析句意最后，我鼓起了足够的勇气和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的
29.年轻人一起骑行聚集；抓住；赢得；上升根据后文A.gathered B.caught C.won D.raised指鼓起勇气,短语为“enough courageto ridealongside thoseyoungsters”gather enoughcourage鼓足勇气故选to Ao考查名词词义辨析句意最后，我鼓起了足够的勇气和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的
30.年轻人一起骑行步骤；机会；结果；转弯根A.steps B.chances C.consequences D.turns据上文可知作者和那些骑着自行车疯狂冒险的年轻“alongside thoseyoungsters takingcrazy”人一起骑行表示“冒险”故选take chancesB考查动词短语辨析句意我设法不挡住汗流淡背的慢跑者或竞速者，并学会与遛狗者
31.分享街道记下；进入；上车；下车根据后文A.get downB.get inC.get onD.get off“the way指挡住其他运动的人的路，应用故选of sweatyjoggers orspeedwalkers”get inthe wayofo Bo考查动词词义辨析句意我设法不挡住汗流淡背的慢跑者或竞速者，并学会与遛狗
32.者分享街道骑车；带走；散步;分享根据后文A.ride B.take C.walk D.share“thestreetwith指作者为了不挡路，学会与遛狗者分享街道表示“分享工故选dogwalkers”share withD考查名词词义辨析句意学习骑自行车是一种经历，但它带给我的不仅仅是一项新技
33.能经历；故事；冒险；旅程根据后文A.experience B.story C.adventure D.journey“but ithas『可知，学习骑自行车不仅是一项新技能，也给作者带来offeredmemore thanjusta new skil了经历故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我现在可以感激我身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐
34.地运作的提倡;感激；实现；获得A.advocate B.appreciate C.achieve D.acquire根据后文可知，作者开始感激小事故选“the smallthings inthe areaI live”B考查名词词义辨析句意我现在可以感激我身边的小事，并理解每件事是如何和谐地
35.运作的和谐；沉默；总数；同意根据上文A.harmony B.silence C.total D.agreement“understand以及上文提到作者看到邻居的生活，和遛狗的人分享道街，可how everythingfunctions irT知是理解每件事是如何和谐地运作的故选A
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Here comea crowdof youngpeople dressedin longrobes.They wanderaround pavilionsand绣花的royal gardens,36their flowingsleeves andheavily embroideredskirts gentlywaving inthebreeze.They are not actorsnor actressesin amovie set37Hanfu enthusiastsin athemed eventheldin Beijing.Benefiting fromthe growing38popular ofsocial mediaand acraze fortraditional culture,Hanfu,a traditional style of clothing39wear bythe Hanpeople,was broughtback to the forefrontbyanewwave ofyoung Chinesedevotees,including Liu.The1980s-born rocketscientist Liuis alsoaco-founder of40Hanfu communityin Beijing复called HuaYan Hui.The community41found in2011following aHanfu revival苏movement thatemerged fromthe desire42express nationalidentity andgrowing culturalconfidence.Since then,Liu43volunteer tosupport thegroup.“My passionfor Hanfucame fromtwo ofmy friends44are fansof traditionalChineseclothing,Liu said.Her interestgrew45she learnedmore about the culturebehind itand acquiredherfirst Hanfucostume.【答案】
36.with
37.but
38.popularity
39.worn
40.a
41.was founded
42.to express
43.has beenvolunteering/has volunteered
44.who/that
45.as【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿考查介词句意她们在亭台楼阁和皇家花园中漫步，飘逸的衣袖和绣满刺绣的裙子
37.在微风中轻轻摆动此处为的复合结构名词+现在分词”作状语故填with“with+Witho
37.考查固定句型句意他们不是电影中的男女演员，而是在北京举行的主题活动中的汉服爱好者表示“不是……而是……”句型为故填not…but...but考查名词句意得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的
38.传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿作介词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填popularity,popularity考查非谓语动词句意得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一
39.种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语wear atraditionalstyleofclothing构成被动关系，故用过去分词故填worn考查冠词句意世纪年代出生的火箭科学家刘也是北京汉服社区“华研会”的
40.2080联合创始人为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词community Hanfu故填a考查时态语态句意这个社区是在年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表
41.2011达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望空处为主句谓语动词，主语与谓语community构成被动关系，根据可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为谓语found in2011community,用单数故填was founded考查非谓语动词句意这个社区是在年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于
42.2011表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望修饰名词用不定式作后置定语故填desire toexpresso考查时态句意从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体根据上文可知为
43.Since then完成时，可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或用现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，主语为助动词用故填Liu,has hasbeen volunteering/hasvolunteeredo考查定语从句句意“我对汉服的热爱来自我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装
44.的粉丝，”刘说定语从句修饰先行词从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导friends,who/that从句，故填who/that o考查状语从句句意随着她对汉服背后的文化有了更多的了解，并获得了她的第一
45.套汉服后，她的兴趣越来越大引导时间状语从句，表示“随着“用故填as as
五、申请信
46.假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使ambassador ofreading”，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信内容包括说明意图；应聘优势；工作展望
1.
2.
3.注意词数左右；
2.80开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.Dear Madam/Sir,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Madam/Sir,I amwriting toapply to be anambassador ofreading inour city.Tm alwaysinterested inreadingand booksseem to be mybest companion.As anactive and outgoing student,I amgood atcommunicating and cooperating with others.If accepted,ril spareno effortto promotereading.Activities likereading salonwill beorganized.Libraries willbe decoratedso asto createa betterreadingenvironment.Take meinto consideration.Looking forwardto yourearly reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信ambassador ofreading^,【详解】.词汇积累1伙伴companion—partner为了so asto—in orderto考虑一take intoconsideration takeinto account擅长be good at—excel at.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Asan active andoutgoing student,I amgood atcommunicating andcooperating withothers.拓展句I amgood atcommunicating andcooperating withothers becauseIm anactive andoutgoingstudent.【点睛】[高分句型1]As anactiveandoutgoingstudent,I amgoodatcommunicatingand（运用了动名词作宾语）cooperatingwithothers.[高分句型（运用了状语从句的省略）2]If accepted,Til spareno effortto promotereading.Click.A.Salina Turda,Romania.B.Derinkuyu,Turkey.C.Ajanta Caves,India.D.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland.
2.What doDerinkuyu andAjanta Caveshave incommon A.They bothhave along history.B.They areof the same depth.C.They sharethesamefeatures.D.They bothcontain wall-paintings.
3.Where is the textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.A magazine.C.A website.D.A newspaper.
1.Which of the followingmost probablyattracts adventurers【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了个地下旅游景点4细节理解题根据部分中
1.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland“Some peopleneed togo thatstep further.（有些人需and adventureinside avolcano.You cando exactlythat atThrihnukagigurinIceland要更进一步，在火山里冒险你可以在冰岛的Thrihnukagigur做到这一点）”可知，冰岛的最有可能吸引冒险家故选项Thrihnukagigur D细节理解题根据部分中
2.Derinkuyu,Turkey“The undergroundcity atDerinkuyu,in.（位于土耳其卡帕多西亚地区的TurkeysCappadociaregion,dates backthousands ofyearsDerinkuyu地下城可以追溯到几千年前）”和Ajanta Caves,India部分中“All thatlight makes（纪念碑）it mucheasier toadmire thisremarkable seriesof Buddhisttemples andmonuments that（所有的光线使人们更容易欣赏这一系列可追溯date fromthe firstand secondcenturies BC.到公元前一世纪和公元前二世纪的佛教寺庙和纪念碑广可知，和Derinkuyu AjantaCaves的共同之处是都有悠久的历史故选项A
3.推理判断题根据最后一段中“Click formore.（点击了解更多）“可推知，这段文字出自一个网站故选项C（困境）.（跛彳亍）Jeff Jensenwas in a dilemmaHe washobbled bypainful nerve damagein hisleg andfoot.He neededsurgery,but hedoubted ifhe couldafford it,even withinsurance.“Theres nothingmore depressingthan seeinga billfbr182,024,000dollars andgoing,How muchofthis willmy insurancecover andhow muchis mineto coverJensen toldWWAY-TV.Luckily forJensen,his doctoris DemetrioAguila.The nervespecialist gives patients at hisHealing Handsof Nebraskapractice inPapillion theoption topay forsurgery throughvolunteerwork.He callsit hisM25Program,inspired bythe wordsfrom afamous book.“We cantignore thepeople inour ownbackyard,Aguila toldCBS.“We wantto be able toofferhope topatients whohave losthope medically.”（算法），Using analgorithm theclinic calculatescommunity servicehours basedon thepriceof thesurgery.In Jensenscase,the$12,000operation equaled560hours ofhelping outat oneof thelocalcharitable organizationsregistered withthe M25Program.Like10percent ofAguilas patients,Jensen chosethe community service.And becausehundreds of hours of communityservice canseem depressing.Aguila,50,not onlylets othershelp,but heencourages it.I hadthis hopethat wewould remotivateour neighborsand ourselvesa senseof volunteerism Jhe toldCNN.Jensen,whose surgerywas completedin February2020,was helpedby more than100friendsand strangerswho volunteeredat OrphanGrain Train,which donatesfood,clothing,and medicinenationallyand globally.Count DaveHarvey,founder of the homelessaid organizationLeast ofMy Brethren,istheonewho isadmired byAguila.Hes helpingus bysending volunteersour way.he toldKMTV inOmaha.What acool thing.”
4.What putJeff Jensenin a dilemmaA.The nerve damage.B.The medicalinsurance.C.The priceof thesurgery.D.The communityservice.
5.What helpdid Aguilareally offerto hispatient JensenA.A wayto helpcover his medical bills.B.Financial helpto coverhismedicalbills.C.A chanceto helpserve hiscommunities.D.A freesurgery totreat hisnervedamage.
6.Why doesDr.Aguila startthe M25ProgramA.To advertiseforthehospital.B.To winrespect fromhis patients.C.To promotethe conceptof donation.D.To sowthe seedsof voluntarywork inpeople.
7.What isHarveys attitudetowards AguilasM25Program【答案】
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杰夫・詹森在医生德米特里奥・阿奎拉成立的项目的帮助下，通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事“M25”细节理解题根据第一段中（困境）.（跛行）
4.“Jeff Jensenwas inadilemmaHe washobbledby painfulnervedamagein hisleg andfoot.He neededsurgery,but hedoubted ifhe couldafford it,even withinsurance.（杰夫・詹森进退两难他的腿和脚因神经损伤而跛行他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险户可知，让杰夫陷入两难境地的是他不知道自己能否负担的起手术的费用故选C.细节理解题根据第二段中5Luckily forJensen,his doctoris DemetrioAguila.The nervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealing Handsof Nebraskapractice inPapillion theoption topay for（詹森很幸运，他的医生是德米特里奥•阿奎拉这位神经专surgery throughvolunteer work.家在他位于帕皮利翁的内布拉斯加州康复之手诊所给病人提供了通过志愿工作支付手术费用的选择厂可知，医生德米特里奥・阿奎拉想了办法帮他付医药费——让患者们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费故选A推理判断题根据倒数第三段中
6.“And becausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseem depressing.Aguila,50,not onlylets othershelp,but heencourages it.I hadthis hopethat we（因为数百小would remotivateour neighborsand ourselvesa senseofvolunteerism,he toldCNN.时的社区服务可能会让人感到沮丧岁的阿奎拉不仅让别人帮忙,还鼓励别人帮忙他50在接受采访时表示“我希望我们能重新激发邻居和我们自己的志愿精神”户可CNN知，通过项目，阿奎拉医生为贫困的患者做手术并让他们通过为社区服务的方式来“M25”抵扣手术费，还希望唤醒其他人的志愿者意识，让他人也去帮助人,阿奎拉博士启动M25项目是为了在人们心中播下志愿工作的种子故选Do推理判断题根据最后一段中
7.“Hes helpingus bysending volunteersour way.^^he told（“他通过派遣志愿者来帮助我们他在奥马哈接受KMTV inOmaha.“What acool thing.»采访时说“多酷的一件事啊”户可知，认为阿奎拉通过该项目在帮KMTV DaveHarvey助他们，并且认为这是很酷的一件事，由此推断他对该项目的态度是支持的故选Do（圣像的）Egypt ishome tomore than100pyramids,including the4,500-year-old iconicGizaPyramid,which isthe last-standing ancientwonder of the world.Giza isactually madeup ofthree pyramids,Khufu,Khafre,and Menkaure.Now,scientists are（）using HighEnergy PhysicsHEP to scan theKhufu structureat Giza.The new technology uses（宇宙射线介子）cosmic raymuons to scan deeper into the pyramid than hasever beenseen before,and thenmap itsinternal structure.What wesee nowis onlythe corestructure of the Great Pyramid.Although the pyramid has（考been studiedclosely forcenturies,there aretwo mysteriousblanks thathave keptarchaeologists古学家）puzzled.（空间）One voidis around98feet longand20feet highand couldbe onelarge spaceorseveral rooms,according toprevious scansof the pyramid,while theother ismuch smaller,justbeyond thenorth faceof the pyramid.Archaeologists arenot surewhat eithervoid functionedas;the mostexciting possibilityis thatthe largerspace isthe hiddenburial chamberof Khufu,who wasinpower fromaround2,551BC to2,528BC.The voidswere discoveredin2017when aproject namedScan Pyramidsran aseriesofscans（）that analyzedthe cosmicparticles thatfall toEarth muonsto detectspaces withinthe structure.（碰撞）Muons arenegatively chargedelementary particlesthat formwhen cosmic rays collidewiththeEarths atmosphere.They areuseful becausethey behavedifferently wheninteracting withstone,or water,versus air.“We planto fielda telescope system thathas upwardsof100times thesensitivity of theequipment thathas recentlybeen usedattheGreatPyramidJ ateam ofscientists wrote inapreprint一paper yettobereviewed byother scientists.“Since thedetectors thatare proposedare verylarge,they cannotbe placedinside thepyramid,therefore ourapproach isto putthem outsideand movethem alongthe base.In thisway,we cancollectmuons fromall anglesin orderto buildup therequired dataset Jthe teamwroteinthe paper.
8.What isthe functionof paragraph1A.To describean ancientwonder.B.To presentthe newtechnology.C.To highlightthe Giza Pyramid.D.To introducebackground information.
9.What dowe knowabout thenew technologyA.It movesabove thebase andbuilds updata.B.It scansthe sideofthepyramid andcollects muons.C.It detectsthe outsideofthepyramid andcollects data.D.It looksinto thepyramid andrecords thestructure inside.
10.What doesthe underlineword“they”refer toin paragraph
511.What isthis passagemainly aboutA.Putting thedetectors outsideto collectdata.B.Discovering thevoids usingnewtechnology.C.Fielding atelescopesystemto studythepyramid.D.Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP.【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据推理判断题根据第一段
8.Egypt ishome tomore than100pyramids,including the（圣像的）4,500-year-old iconicGizaPyramid,which isthe last-standing ancientwonder ofthe（埃及有多座金字塔，其中包括有年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔,它是世world.1004500界上现存的古代奇迹广和第二段中（）“Now,scientists areusing HighEnergy PhysicsHEP to（宇宙射线介子）scan theKhufu structureat Giza.The newtechnology usescosmic raymuonsto scandeeper intothepyramidthan hasever beenseen before,and thenmap itsinternal structure4现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理（）扫描吉萨的胡夫结构这项新技术使用宇宙射HEP线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构）”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术故选项D细节理解题根据第二段中（宇宙射线介子）
9.“The newtechnology usescosmic raymuons.toscandeeper intothepyramidthan hasever beenseen before,and thenmap itsinternal structure（这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构）“可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构故选D项词句猜测题根据第五段中
10.Muons arenegatively chargedelementary particlesthat form（碰撞）when cosmicrays collidewiththeEarthsatmosphere.They areuseful becausethey behave（宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本differently wheninteracting withstone,or water,versus air.粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同户和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射线介子故选项B主旨大意题通读全文，结合第二段中
11.Now,scientists areusing HighEnergy Physics（）（宇宙HEP toscan theKhufu structureat Giza.The newtechnology usescosmicraymuons射线介子）toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhasever beenseen before,and thenmap itsinternal（现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理（）扫描吉萨的胡夫结构这项新技术structure.HEP使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构厂可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理（）来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以HEP Uncovering.（禾（用揭示金字塔的内部秘密是文章主要theinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP JHEP内容故选项DChatGPT,a powerfulAI chatbottool,has sweptthe worldinthepast months.While ithasbeen dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays,ChatGPT hasalso causedbothexcitement and worries in education.According toa USsurvey ofmorethan1,000students,over89percent ofthe respondentshadused ChatGPT to help witha homework assignment.Some studentseven gothigh scoresthanks topapers written by ChatGPT.Some universitiesand schoolshave bannedthe use of ChatGPT,such aspublic schoolsin NewYorkCity,CNN reported.The movecomes alongwith growingconcerns thatthe toolcould makeiteasier forstudents tocheat onassignments andbe usedto spreadinaccurate information.“While the tool maybeableto providequick andeasy answersto questions,it doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which areessential foracademic andlifelong successJJenna Lyle,the vicepress secretaryoftheNew YorkCity Departmentof Education,said inastatement.Apart fromstrict bans,teachers areredesigning theircourses inan attemptto blockthe useofChatGPT.Some collegeprofessors inthe USare nowincluding moreoral exams and handwrittenpapersinstead oftyped ones,The NewYork Timesreported.However,not alleducators aresaying noto ChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities arenotplanning onbanning the tool.Instead,they aredrafting policieson itsproper usage,for bothstudentsand lecturers.Bhaskar Vira,vice-president foreducation atUniversity ofCambridge inthe UK,said that（合理的）.bans onAI softwarelike ChatGPTarenotsensible Imofthe opinion that we have torecognize thatAI isa toolpeople will use but then adapt our learning,teaching andexamination（诚实）processes so that we can continue to have integrity while recognizing the useofthetool Jhe toldVarsity,the schoolnewspaper ofthe university.Viras opinionon ChatGPTis sharedby Petervander Putten,assistant professorat LeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.uIfs there,just howlike Googleis there.You canwrite itinto yourpoliciesfor stoppingcheating butits areality thatthetoolexists Jhe toldSky News.A.Enrich theirschool life.B.Hand inbetter papers.
12.According tothe passage,what canChatGPT helpstudents doC.Improve theirwriting skills.D.Spread coirectinformation.
13.What arethe professors in USdoing tocope withChatGPTA.Making policiesto banthe useofthetool.B.Requiring studentsto writepapers byhand.C.Making lawsto recognizethe useofthetool.D.Preventing studentsfrom spreadinginaccurate information.
14.Which ofthe followingmay Viraagree toabout usingChatGPTA.Grasp all,lose all.B.Practice makesperfect.C・No pains,no gains.D.Every coinhas twosides.A.ChatGPT:An answergiver B.ChatGPT:A perfecttool
15.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextC.ChatGPT:A homeworkdesigner D.ChatGPT:A cheathelper【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人在教育界掀ChatGPT起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的.细节理解题根据第二段中12“According toa USsurvey ofmorethan1,000students,over89percent ofthe respondentshad usedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.Some students（美国一项针对多名学生的调even gothigh scoresthanks topaperswrittenbyChatGPT.1000查显示，超过的受访者曾使用来帮助完成家庭作业一些学生甚至因为89%ChatGPT写的论文而获得了高分户可知，可以帮助学生们提交更好的论文故选ChatGPT ChatGPTB细节理解题根据第五段中
16.“Some collegeprofessorsinthe USare nowincluding moreoral.（据examsandhandwritten papersinstead oftyped ones,The NewYork Timesreported《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷广可知，为了解决带来的影响，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写试卷故选ChatGPTB推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
17.‘Tm oftheopinionthatwehavetorecognize thatAI isa toolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teaching andexamination processessothatwecan（诚实）continuetohaveintegritywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetoolJhe toldVarsity,the school（我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的newspaper ofthe university.“工具，但随后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，这样我们才能在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信,”他在接受该校校报《》采访时表示广可知，的观点是，虽然Varsity Vira导致了在大学教育中出现了如学生作弊的问题，但他认为必须要认识到人工智能ChatGPT是一种人们会使用的工具，在认识到这种工具的使用的同时保持诚信，调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程由此推断他认为凡是都有两面性故选Do主旨大意题根据第一段
18.“ChatGPT,a powerfulAI chatbottool,has sweptthe worldin thepastmonths.While ithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,（一个强大的人ChatGPT hasalso causedboth excitementandworriesineducation.ChatGPT,工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了全球虽然凭借其出色的论文ChatGPT在社交媒体上占据了主导地位，但它也在教育领域引发了兴奋和担忧户以及通读全文可知，文章就人工智能聊天机器人在教育界掀起了一场风暴以及教育界是如何应对的而ChatGPT展开的，它对教育界带来的影响有利有弊，故B选项“ChatGPT:A perfecttool（ChatGPT一个完美的工具）”概括文章主题故选B
二、七选五Relieve theSunday ScariesMostof uslookforwardtothe weekend asa timeto relax,connect withfriends andfamily,andtackle itemsfromato-do listthat getsneglected duringtheworkweek.But astheweekendcomes toanend,many ofus aremissing outon SundayFunday andinstead experiencinga senseof anxietyandeven worryabouttheupcoming week.16Here ishow expertssay youcan easeyourend-of-week anxiety.Identify youranxiety sourceAnxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyour personalcauses.17Create multiple-to-do lists.One listfor tasks that needtobecompletedimmediately,another for tasksthatare lessurgent,and afinal listfortasksthat youdlike tocompleteat somepoint.。
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