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江苏省扬州市学年高二下学期月期2022-20236末英语试题听力学校:姓名班级考号
一、短对话
1.What is the womandoingA.Listening to the radio.B.Watching TV.C.Playing agame.【答案】B【原文】
2.What isthe mansChinese animalA.Rabbit.B.Horse.C.Snake.【答案】A【原文】W:This yearistheChinese Yearof theHorse.Do youknow yourChinese animalM:I do.I wasborn in the Yearof theRabbit.What aboutyouW:I wasbom in
2001.That wasthe Yearof theSnake.
3.Where isthe butterA.In the cupboard.B.In thedrawer.C.Beside the fridge.【答案】A【原文】M:Where dowe keepthe butterW:Its in thecupboardover thesink.M:Tve gotit.Thanks.And...do youknow where the bigpot isW:It is in thedrawer besidethefridge.
4.Why didntDavid showupA.He forgotthe date.B.It wasraining.C.He wasill.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,David.What happenedyesterday Iwaited foryou in the rainfor anhour.You forgotour date,didnt youM:No,I remembered.But Ihad abad cold,so Idecided tostay home.Tm terriblysorry.
5..What are the speakersmainly talkingabout况是很糟糕的故选项D推理判断题根据第三段中
26.“Probably the most famouslabor songwriterin AmericawasJoe.（美国最著名的劳工歌曲作者可能是乔希尔）”即第四段段中Hill Another American labor（另一首美国劳工歌曲叫《面包与玫瑰》），结合第一段song is called“Bread andRoses提到劳动歌曲《我们不应该被感动》，之后第二段提到《凯西琼斯》，可知本文主要是通过列举多个劳动歌的创作过程展开文章的故选项D主旨大意题根据第一段
27.“In theU.S.A.,labor songsare traditionallystories ofstruggle andpride,of timelessdemands forrespect and the hope for a better life.Sometimes theyrepresent oldsongs with new words.One exampleis“We ShallNot BeMoved”.It usesthe musicand manyof.（在美国，劳工歌曲传统上是斗争和骄傲的故事，是the same words of an oldreligious song对尊重和对更好生活的希望的永恒要求有时他们用新词代表老歌一个例子是《我们不应该被感动》它使用了一首古老的宗教歌曲的音乐和许多相同的单词）”，再结合紧随其后列举的乔•希尔的劳动歌曲，以及第三段提到的《面包与玫瑰》，可知本文主要通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容讲述的是劳动歌曲产生的背景故选项ASome milkdrinkers likewhat theycall real milk Jalso known as raw milk.This ismilk that（均质处理的）（巴氏消毒的）.has notbeen homogenizedor pasteurizedHomogenization isthemixing process that keeps all the fat from rising to the top.Pasteurization killsbacteria withheat.Ultra-pasteurized milk is quicklyheated to an evenhigher temperature,which keepsit freshinstores longer.In the United States,health officialswarn thatdrinking raw milk can be dangerousandeven deadly.But thepopularity seemsto begrowing because supporters say raw tastes betterthan pasteurized.In allof thefifty statesbut Michigan,people arepermitted tobuy raw milk only for animals.But onlyfarms intwenty-eight statescan sellit for humans,under restrictionsthat differ from statetostate.People mayalso buyraw milkin storesin California,Connecticut,Maine,New MexicoandSouth Carolina.Besides,some people who livewhere thesale of raw milk is banned get it through asystemof cowshares.People buyshares of cows.Other peopleget raw milk through milk clubs orcooperatives.Some of these clubsoperate outsidethe law.In1924,the United States PublicHealth Serviceproposed rulesagainst theinterstate sale ofraw milk.Today forty-six stateshave passedwhat isknownasthe PasteurizedMilk Law.Theexceptions arePennsylvania,California,New Yorkand Maryland.Earlier thisyear,federal health officials hadanother warningfor thepublic aboutraw milk.They warnedof therisksfrom bacteriaincluding salmonella,E.coli,Listeria,Campylobacter andbrucella.There is nomeaningful nutritional difference betweenpasteurized andraw milk,as supporterssay.And raw（化合物）milk isnatural becauseit doesnot containcompounds thatkill harmful bacteria,as somealso say.Among them,some activistsaccuse thegovernment ofa prejudiceagainst raw milk.Theyargue thatoutbreaks ofsickness fromdrinking itare notas
28.Why dohealth officialsconsider raw milk riskyA.Because itcontains toomuch fat.B.Because itis toofresh to drink atonce.C.Because itholds bacteriabad forhealth.D.Because ittastes betterthan pasteurized
29.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.How topromote raw milk.B.How tooperate cowclubs.C.How to get milkforhumans.D.How toget araw-milk permit.
30.Why dosome peoplebuy cowsharesA.To takein theessence ofrealmilk.B.To obtainrawmilkas cowowners.C.To formclubs tosell rawmilk legally.D.To avoidpunishment forselling rawmilk.widespread asreports havesuggested.
31.What israw-milk supporters9common viewA.Raw milkcannot causesome sicknessat all.B・Raw milkcan kill harmfulbacteriaby itself.C.Raw milkshould belegally consumednow.D.Raw milkshould betraded withprejudice.【答案】
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了美国大多数州有禁止销售生牛奶的规定当今，已有个州通过了所谓的《巴氏杀菌牛奶法》，支持者和反对者对此各有观点46推理判断题根据第一段
28.“Some milkdrinkers likewhat theycall realalso knownas rawmilk.（均质处理的）（巴氏消毒This ismilk thathas notbeen homogenizedor pasteurized的）.Homogenization isthe mixingprocessthatkeepsallthefatfromrisingto thetop.Pasteurization killsbacteria withheat.Ultra-pasteurized milkis quicklyheated to an evenhighertemperature,which keepsit freshin storeslonger.In theUnited States,healthofficialswarn thatdrinkingrawmilkcan bedangerous andeven deadly.But thepopularity seemsto begrowing（一些牛奶饮用者喜欢他们所谓的“真becausesupporterssayrawtastesbetterthan pasteurized.正的牛奶”，也称为生牛奶这是未经均质处理或巴氏消毒的牛奶均质化是防止所有脂肪上升到顶部的混合过程巴氏杀菌法用热量杀死细菌超巴氏杀菌牛奶被迅速加热到更高的温度，使其在商店中保持更长时间的新鲜在美国，卫生官员警告说，喝生牛奶可能是危险的，甚至是致命的但这种受欢迎程度似乎正在增长，因为支持者说生的味道比巴氏杀菌更好广可知生牛奶必须经过均质处理和巴氏消毒两个程序，其目的在于杀死生牛奶中的能够致病的细菌故选项c主旨大意题根据第二段内容
29.“In allof thefifty statesbut Michigan,people arepermitted tobuyrawmilkonlyfor animals.But onlyfarms intwenty-eight statescan sellit forhumans,underrestrictions thatdifferfromstate tostate.People mayalso buyrawmilkin storesin California,Connecticut,Maine,New Mexicoand SouthCarolina.Besides,some peoplewho livewhere thesaleofrawmilkisbanned getit througha systemof cowshares.People buyshares ofcows.Otherpeople getrawmilkthroughmilkclubsorcooperatives.Some of these clubsoperate outsidethe law.（在除密歇根州以夕卜的所有五十个州，人们只被允许为动物购买生奶但只有二十八个州的农场才能在各州不同的限制下将其出售给人类人们也可以在加利福尼亚州、康涅狄格州、缅因州、新墨西哥州和南卡罗来纳州的商店购买生牛奶止匕外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股份制度获得人们购买奶牛的股票其他人通过牛奶俱乐部或合作社获得生牛奶其中一些俱乐部在法律之外运作广可知主要讲述了人们通过拥有奶牛的股份或者通过俱乐部获取生奶，即人们获取生奶的方法，故选项c推理判断题根据第二段中
30.“Besides,some peoplewho livewherethesaleofrawmilkis此外，一些居住在禁止销售原奶的人通过奶牛股bannedgetitthrougha systemofcowshares.份制度获得户可知生活在禁止销售生奶州，一些人通过奶牛参股系统获得牛奶故选B项细节理解题根据最后一段的
31.“There isno meaningfulnutritionaldifferencebetweenpasteurized andrawmilk,as supporterssay.And rawmilkisnatural becauseit doesnot contain（化合物）compounds thatkillharmfulbacteria,as somealsosay.Among them,some activists（正如支持者所说，巴氏灭菌牛奶和生accuse thegovernment ofa prejudiceagainst rawmilk.牛奶之间没有任何有意义的营养差异还有人说，生牛奶是天然的，因为它不含杀死有害细菌的化合物其中，一些活动人士指责政府对生奶有偏见）”可知支持者认为政府应该允许人们消费生奶故选项CTaking atrip to the grocerystore with an emptybelly is a riskybusiness,as anyonewho ever（手推车）went to the marketon an empty stomachand exitedwith acart full of chips and cookiescanprove.We wonderhow our brain workswhen makingbigger decisions.A studyconducted byresearchers from the University ofDundee showswhy wemay wantto have a smallbite beforemaking a big decision.Benjamin Vincentfrom theUniversity ofDundees Psychologydepartment andhis co-authorJordan Skyrnkatested50people twotimes:once when they followedtheir normaleating patternsandonce whenthey didnot eat anything duringthe day.Using threedifferent typesof rewards（）food,money,and songdownloads,the teamdiscovered thatwhen peoplewere hungrytheywould choose a smallerreward immediatelyrather thana largerone in the future.In fact,the team（与相对）noted thatwhen presentedwith theoption ofreceiving thereward nowversus doubletheaward atsome pointin the future,participants wouldusuallyvolunteer towait for35days toearn adouble bonus,but whenthey were hungry,they saidthey would onlywait threedays.“We wanted to knowwhether beingin astate ofhunger hada specificeffect on how youmakedecisions onlyrelating tofood orif ithad broadereffects,and thisresearch suggestsdecision-making getsmore present-focused when people arehungry/Vincent saidin astory aboutthestudy onthe universityswebsite.In anearlier studyof thesubject by a teamat CambridgeUniversity inEngland,the researchers（血清素）noted thatserotonin playsan importantrole in the decision-making process.Since the（氨基酸）raw materialfor makingserotonin-an amino acid called tryptophan-only comesfromdiet,levels of the chemicaldecline betweenmeals Jreports apiece in the Telegraphabout thestudy.This canlead todecision-making resistanceand thoughtlessnessJ say the team.Some foodsareparticularly richin theamino acid,notably chickensoup andchocolate.Red meat,dairy products,nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,and soyproducts arealso goodsources.^^Consequently,beingin astate ofhunger canthrow yourdecision-making offbalance.Its bestto graba snackand refuelbefore making anyimportant choice.
32.What coulda hungrycustomer do at agrocery storeA.Purchase toomany snacks.B.Eat morefood thanusual.C.Wander longerthan before.D.Buy manysmall necessities.
33.What didVincent discoverin thestudyA.Hunger mayhave noeffect ondecision-making.B.Hunger maycause people to choosean instantprize.C.Hungry peopleprefer futurerewards topresent ones.D.Hungry peopleare morepatient thannon-hungry people.
34.What cana declineinserotonin levelslead toA.Positive influences.B.Negative results.C.Energetic behaviors.D.Favorable responses.
35.Which can be asuitable titlefor the textA.How tomake adiet planbefore adinnerB.Where to pick upfood whenshoppingC.Why notchoose snackswhen inhunger D.What to eat beforemaking a big decision【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了苏格兰邓迪大学的研究表明当人们处于饥饿状态时，他们更倾向于立刻选择小的奖励，而不是稍后获得更大的回报.细节理解题根据第一段中的32Taking atrip to the grocerystore with anemptybelly is arisky business,as anyonewho everwent tothe marketon anempty stomachand exitedwith acart（手推车）（空腹去杂货店是一件冒险的事情，任何空腹fullofchipsand cookies canprove.去市场，带着装满薯条和饼干的手推车离开的人都可以证明这一点广可知，空腹去杂货店会是一个冒险行为，因为如果空着肚子去市场，离开时就会买很多的薯片和饼干等零食故选A细节理解题根据第二段中的（
33.Using threedifferent typesof rewardsfood,money,and song）downloads,the teamdiscovered thatwhenpeoplewerehungrytheywouldchoosea smaller（通过使用三种不同类型的奖励——reward immediatelyrather thana largerone in the future.食物、金钱和下载的歌曲，研究小组发现，当人们饿了时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是将来选择较大的奖励户可知，当人们饥饿时，他们会立即选择较小的奖励，而不是在未来选择更大的奖励，这说明饥饿可能会影响人们的决策，使其更倾向于选择即时奖励故选项B细节理解题根据第四段中的一
34.“Since theraw materialfor makingserotonin anamino acid（氨基酸）calledtryptophan-only comesfrom diet,levels ofthe chemicaldecline betweenmeals/reports apiece inthe Telegraphabout thestudy.This canlead todecision-making resistanceand（《每日电讦报》的一篇关于这项研究的文章报道称’thoughtlessness/saytheteam.l由于制造血清素的原材料——一种称为色氨酸的氨基酸——仅来自饮食，因此两餐之间的化学物质水平会下降’该团队表示’这可能会导致决策阻力和轻率，厂可知，制造血清素的原材料来自饮食，两餐之间的化学物质水平的下降可能会导致决策阻力和思考不周，这是负面的影响故选B主旨大意题文章第一段中的
35.A studyconducted byresearchersfromtheUniversityof.冈，迪大学Dundee showswhy wemay wantto have asmallbite beforemakingabigdecision的研究人员进行的一项研究表明了我们可能想在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口的原因”引出话题，为什么要在做出重大决定之前先吃一小口？接下来具体讲述了研究的结果，揭示了饥饿对人们决策的影响，而且研究者还指出血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用，制造血清素的原料是一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸，来自饮食并在最后一段中的“Some foodsareparticularly richintheaminoacid,notably chickensoup andchocolate.Red meat,dairy products,.有些食物的氨基酸nuts,seeds,bananas,tuna,shellfish,and soyproducts arealso goodsources含量特别丰富，尤其是鸡汤和巧克力红肉、乳制品、坚果、种子、香蕉、金枪鱼、贝类和豆制品也是很好的来源户推荐了一些氨基酸含量丰富的食物文章主要聚焦于饥饿及饮食与决策的关系由此可知，选项在做重大决定D Whattoeatbeforemakingabigdecision之前吃什么是最佳标题故选D
五、七选五Is yourglass ofmilk half-full orhalf-empty Thissaying is often used to testpeoples outlookin a situation;do theyfocus onthe positivesa half-full glassor thenegatives a half-empty oneThinkingpositively,with abelief thatmost thingswill turnout fine,is calledoptimism and itsknown toboost yourwell-being.36Why isthinking positivelygood foryouResearch showsthat peoplewho areoptimistic andthink positivelytend toexperience lessstressand copewell whenfaced withlifes challenges.People whoare morepessimistic expectthatthe worstwill happenmay findit hardto believethat thesechallenges willpass.Scientists haveevenfound thatthinking positivelycan makeyou livelonger.37This isbecause youbelieve yourgoals are achievable and within reach,which encouragesyou to work towardsthem.38Everybody canworry fromtime totime.Worrying can help tokeep you safe.If youwerenever worried and were greatly positive about how things would turnout,you wouldntrecognizerisks.Worrying isour brainwarning usthat theremight besomething threatening,which functions（心理治疗师）as a fire alarm.^^says childpsychotherapist Rachel.The troubleis thatsometimesit goes off when there isnt a huge danger to face/939You shouldlearn to think positively.Optimism isshaped byyour genes,which carrycharacteristics obtained from your parents,and bywhat happensto you.40Research hasshown thatit canhelp to draw or write an outcomethafs positive,like animage ofyou playingguitar andhaving passed your next grade.Imaginingthis can motivate you towork to achieve it,such aspractising everydayafterschool.A.Worrying islike afire alarm.B.Avoid worryingis beneficialto ourhealth.C,Asking othersfor helppositively makessense.D.The goodnews is that everybodycan learn tothinkmore positively.E.When thishappens,you canfeel anxiousand hopelessabout whatlies ahead.F.However,whatever yourstarting pointis,you canlearn to be moreoptimistic.G.Being positiveabout thefuture goalscan makeyou happierand moresuccessful.【答案】
36.D
37.G
38.A
39.E
40.F【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实由上文
36.“Is yourglass ofmilk half^full orhalf-empty Thissaying isoften usedto testpeoples（）（outlook ina situation;do theyfocus onthe positivesahalf^full glassor thenegatives a）（你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况half-empty one下的看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？厂和下文第三个小标题.（你应该学会积极思考）“可知，“You shouldlearn tothink positively文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文,选项“好消息是，D每个人都可以学会更积极地思考”切题故选项D由小标题（为什么积极思考对你有好处？）”
37.“Why isthinking positivelygood foryou可知本段主要分析了具体原因，下文“This isbecause youbelieve yourgoalsareachievableand（这是因为你相信你的目标是可以withinreach,which encouragesyou towork towardsthem.实现的，并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力广和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，选项“对未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功”切题故选项该空G G
38.选取小标题，需总结下文由下文“Everybody canworry fromtime totime.Worrying canhelp tokeepyousafe.If youwere neverworriedandweregreatlypositiveabout howthingswouldturnout,you wouldntrecognize risks.Worrying isourbrainwarning usthat theremight besomething（心理治疗师）threatening,which functionsas afire alarm.says childpsychotherapist Rachel.（每个人都会时不时地担心担心有助于保护你的安全如果你从不担心，并且对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险儿童心理治疗师说“担心是我们的大脑警告Rachel我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，选项“担心就像火警”切题，A项是建议避免担忧不符合文意故选项B A由小标题.（担心就像火警）”和上文
39.“Worrying islike afire alarmThe troubleisthat.（问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的sometimes it goesoffwhenthereisntahugedangertoface情况下，担心（火警）会消失广可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，选项“当这种情况发生时，E你可能会对未来感到焦虑和绝望”切题，选项中指的是上文“When thishappens”sometimes故选项itgoesoff E由小标题（你应该学会积极思考）可知最后一段
40.“You shouldlearntothink positively.是关于建议学习积极思考，上文Optimism isshaped byyour genes,which carrycharacteristics（乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发obtainedfromyourparents,and bywhat happensto you.生的事情塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征广和下文Research hasshown thatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethats positive,like animage ofyou playingguitar andhavingpassedyournextgrade.Imagining thiscanmotivateyou toworktoachieveit,such as（研究表明,画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉practising everydayafterschool.他并通过下一级考试的照片想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习厂讲述了乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接上下文，选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观”F切题故选项F
六、完形填空Zibo cityhas unexpectedlybecome famousovernight onChinese socialmedia sincelateFebruary for its localbarbecue.The latestpromotion givesvisitors41admission to10touristattractions inthe citywith theirtrain ticketas longas theirfinal42is Zibo.This measure43the previousround-trip barbecue tour“train betweenJinan andZibo.（横幅）Passengers onthe trainare44by abanner readingWelcome tothe SpecialBBQ Train”.They also45items includingleaflets aboutZibos culture,small giftsand snacks.Many alsotookvideos andposted themon socialmedia,drawing morevisitors.The high-speed trainsare46withpassengers/9wrote onenetizen.Barbecue ispopular inChina,47Zibos barbecueis unique.Its madeon astove,and is48with（薄饼）（蘸料）.（烤肉串）flatbread and dressings The skewers are70-80percent cookedbeforethey arebrought tothe table,where dinerscan finishcooking themon their own stoves,which lendsasense of
49.The barbecue50became ahit aftera groupof collegestudents shotvideos ofthemselvesenjoying a meal and51them.Since then,many people,mostly theyoung,have52the cityto trythedish.On severalstreets,53canbeseen outsidebarbecue restaurants,which stretchfor more than100meters.Zibo barbecueis bringingmore andmore peopletothe city,and the local governmentneeds tothinkabouthowto54thecityas awhole,anditsculture andtourism.The trendwill eventuallyendif the local government doesnt take55follow-up measures.
41.A.formal B.free C.limited D,necessary
42.A.departure B.preparation C.destination D.quarter
43.A.follows B.inspires C.ensures D.affects
44.A.greeted B.blocked C,wrapped D.reminded
45.A.reject B.sell C.share D.receive
46.A.covered B.packed C.equipped D.surrounded
47.A.and B.or C.but D.so
48.A.steamed B.fried C,served D.boiled
49.A.direction B.community C,security D.participation
50.A.suddenly B.obviously C.slightly D.constantly
51.A.downloaded B,posted C.deleted D.hid
52.A.dived intoB.knocked intoC,poured intoD,broken into
53.A.passers-by B・fires C.sights D.lines
54.A.promote B.transform C.beautify D.invest
55.A.temporary B.proper C.fair D.common【答案】
56.B
42.C
43.A
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是淄博烧烤的爆火和影响考查形容词词义辨析句意最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博,就可
41.以凭火车票免费进入该市的个旅游景点正式的；免费的；有10A.formal B.free C.limited限的；必要的根据可知，此处表示“凭火D.necessary admissionto10tourist attractions”车票免费进入该市的个旅游景点:故选10B考查名词词义辨析句意最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可
42.以凭火车票免费进入该市的个旅游景点离开；准备；10A.departure B.preparation C.目的地；四分之一根据下文可知,此处表示“最终目的地是淄destination D.quarter Zibo”博工故选C考查动词词义辨析句意在此之前，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车
43.（该举措沿袭了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车）跟随、沿袭；激励；A.follows B.inspires确保;影响根据下文C.ensures D.affects“the previousround-trip“barbecuetour”train between可知，济南和淄博之间已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车，也就是该举措沿袭Jinan andZibo”了之前济南和淄博之间的往返列车故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤
44.专列”欢迎，迎接；堵塞；打包；提醒根A.greeted B.blocked C.wrapped D.reminded据下文（横幅）可知,句子表示“列“byabanner readingWelcome tothe SpecialBBQ Train”车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐烧烤专列空格处意为“欢迎，迎接:故选A考查动词词义辨析句意他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、小礼物和零食
45.拒绝；卖；分享；收到根据下文A.reject B.sell C.share D.receive“items includingleaflets about可知，句子表示“他们还会收到关于淄博文化的传单、Zibos culture,small giftsand snacks”小礼物和零食故选D考查动词词义辨析句意一位网友写道“高铁上挤满了乘客覆盖；
46.A.covered B.packed挤进，塞满；C.equipped装备；D.surrounded包围根据下文“with passengers,,A.The housework.B,Weekend plans.C,The weather.【答案】B【原文】M:The weatheris sonice recently.How aboutspending Saturdayafternoon atleisure inthetown centerW:Great!We canhave dinnerthere.M:Then weneed toput offthe houseworkthe dayafter that.
二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Former classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Teacher andstudent.
7.What isGayle doingA.Asking forhelp.B.Making aninvitation.C.Sharing herexperience.【答案】
6.A
7.B【原文】W:Hi,Todd!This isGayle Harper.Do youremember mefrom highschoolM:Hi,Gayle.Of course,I do.You wereour classpresident.W:I stillam!Thats whyIm calling.Were organizingan eventfbr ourclass.If sa chancefor allofus toget togetheragain.We canrecall theold timesand talkabout whatshappening in our livesnow.Would yoube interestedin attendingM:Count mein!When willit beheldW:In March.If yougive meyour emailaddress,ril sendyou moreinformation.M:Great.Thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.How oldis Jays a nowA.
8.B.
12.C.
14.
9.Why didJaysagive thespeechA.To encouragepeopleto do research.B,To urgethe coalplant toshut down.C.To raisemoney forher health problems.可知，此处表示“高铁上挤满了乘客:故选B考查连词词义辨析句意烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤是独一无二的
47.和；或者；但是；因此根据上文和A.and B.or C.but D.so“Barbecue ispopular inChina”下文可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用故选“Zibos barbecueis unique”but C考查动词词义辨析句意它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料散发蒸汽；
48.A.steamed油煎，油炸；端上（食物）；煮沸根据下文（薄B.fried C.served D.boiled“with flatbread饼）（蘸料厂可知，句子表示“它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料空格anddressings处意为“端上（食物）故选C考查名词词义辨析句意这些串在上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上
49.完成，这给人一种参与感方向；社区；安全；A.direction B.community C.security D.参力口根据上文（烤肉串）participation“Theskewersare70-80percent cookedbefore theyare可知，这些串在brought tothe table,where dinerscan finishcooking themon theirown stoves”上桌之前要七八分熟，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一种参与感，空格处意为“参加”故选D考查副词词义辨析句意在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧
50.烤突然走红突然；明显地；稍微；不断地A.suddenly B.obviously C.slightly D.constantly根据下文“became ahit aftera groupof collegestudents shotvideos ofthemselves enjoyinga meal可知,在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红and11them”故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧
51.烤突然走红下载；发帖子；删除；躲藏根据上A.downloaded B.posted C.deleted D.hid文可知，句子表示“在“a groupof collegestudents shotvideos ofthemselves enjoyingameal”一群大学生拍下自己享受美食的视频并上传后，这种烧烤突然走红故选B考查动词短语辨析句意从那以后，许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这
52.道美食深入研究；撞上；涌入;闯A.dived intoB.knocked intoC.poured intoD.broken into进根据下文“On severalstreets,13canbeseen outsidebarbecue restaurants,which stretchfor可知，句子表示“许多人，主要是年轻人，涌入这座城市品尝这道美more than100meters”食工故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延多米
53.100过路人;火；视野;队，队伍根据下文A.passers-by B.fires C.sights D.lines“which stretchfbr可知，在一些街道上，可以看到烧烤店外的长队，绵延多米故morethan100meters”100选D考查动词词义辨析句意淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要
54.考虑如何对这个城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游推广；转A.promote B.transform换；美化；投资根据上文C.beautify D.invest“Zibo barbecueis bringingmore andmore people可知，淄博烧烤给这个城市带来了越来越多的人，当地政府需要考虑如何对这个tothecity”城市进行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意如果当地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会
55.结束暂时的；恰当的；公平的；常见的根据上A.temporary B.proper C.fair D.common文可知,句子表示“如果当“The trendwill eventuallyend ifthelocalgovernmentdoesnttake”地政府不采取适当的后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束故选B
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A farewellparty for22-year-old Ya Ya atMemphis Zootook placelast Saturday.Ya Ya,agiant panda,was surroundedby bambooand givena specialice cakemade ofgrapes,sugar cane甘蔗，andcookies,56take on a harmoniousscene,according topictures and videos sharedonline.In2006,Ya Yabegan tolightly shedfur,57skin issueleading tofur loss,which worsenedin
2014.Ya Yashealth58weigh on a majorityof Chinesepeople.And online,people startedpressingfor Ya Yas returnto China.Since theChinese Associationof ZoologicalGardens receivedreports of Ya Yaspoor healthcondition,Chinese expertshave swung59action toassist inthe careofYa Ya toensure herhealth稳定and well-being.Contrary to60most netizensmight assume,Ya Yaisina relativelystable的health conditionother thanthe furloss,having agood appetiteand stableweight.China willgetYa Yahome61safe at the fastestspeed,“spokesperson ofChinas ministryof foreignaffairs,Wang Wenbin,said onTuesday.On April27t,YaYareturned toShanghai,safe andsound.One ofthelocal62resident said,“The numberof peoplewaving atYa Yasaircraft beforeit landsin Shanghai63be beyondourimagination.Having anticipatedYa Yasreturn fora longtime,we,at thismoment,are so64excite!It iscrucial thatYaYabe exposedtoafamiliar circumstance65isofgreat benefit toher healthrecovery.^^To ourshock,Chinese peoplesaffection fbrYaYahasnt reduceddespite the流逝elapse of20years.【答案】
56.taking
57.a
58.weighed
59.into
60.what
61.safely
62.residents
63.is
64.excited
65.that/which【导语】本文改编自切仅新闻报道文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历考查非谓语动词句意根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被
56.给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词与是逻辑主谓关系，应take picturesandvideosshared online用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语故填taking考查冠词句意年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，
57.:20062014年情况恶化和前面的是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，是以a skinissue shedfur skin辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词故填a a考查动词的时态和语态句意丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安意
58.weigh on为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式故填weighed考查介词句意自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已
59.经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福固定搭配意为“立即swing intoaction开始行动”故填intoo考查宾语从句句意与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相
60.对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定介词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词的缺少宾语，to assume指物，所以用连接代词引导故填what what考查副词句意中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家此处修饰动词应用副词，
61.get,作状语故填safely考查名词复数句意一位当地居民表示“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招
62.手的人数超出了我们的想象期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处叫后面接复数ne of名词，表示“・・・・・・之一”的意思故填residents考查时态和主谓一致句意一位当地居民表示“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向
63.它招手的人数超出了我们的想象期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处以the numberof6……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实故填is考查形容词句意一位当地居民表示“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手
64.的人数超出了我们的想象期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处”句中用形容词作表语修饰人时，用形式形容词故填-ed excited考查定语从句句意一位当地居民表示“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招
65.手的人数超出了我们的想象期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处”修饰先行词关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词或引导故填或circumstance,which thatthatwhicho
八、开放性作文月日，振华中学为高二学生举办了主题为“学生择业指导与促进
66.430Guidance and”的专家讲座，并取得圆满成功请你用英语为校英Promotion ofStudent CareerChoices文报撰写一篇报道，鼓励同学们明晰自己的职业与人生规划内容包括活动的时间和地点；
1.讲座内容；
2.活动反响
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】One possibleversion:April30th witnesseda careerguidance lecturetitled Guidanceand Promotionof StudentCareerChoices^^intheschool auditorium.All second-year studentsof ZhenhuaHigh Schoolattended the lecture,which wentwith abang.Equipped withvaluable insightson howto choosea careerpath andplan forthefuture,thelecture was found informative and inspiring.Also,it emphasizedthe importanceof self-awareness,enabling studentsto exploredifferent careeroptions andset achievablegoals,which waswarmlyembraced by students.Its hightime thatall studentsshould makeclear careerand lifeplans,living lifetothe fullest.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文题目要求考生针对振华中学开展的“学生择业指导与促进专家讲座撰写一篇报道，需说明活动的时间和地点，介绍讲座内容，并描述活动反响【详解】词汇积累
1.参力口一attend participatein/take partin宝贵的valuable^precious/treasurable/priceless鼓舞人心的一inspiring encouraging强调一emphasize highlight/stress句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句April30th witnesseda careerguidance lecturetitled Guidanceand Promotionof StudentCareerChoices^^intheschool auditorium.拓展句April30th witnesseda careerguidance lecturethat wastitled Guidanceand PromotionofStudent CareerChoices“intheschool auditorium.【点睛】【高分句型1]A11second-year studentsof ZhenhuaHigh Schoolattendedthe lecture,（运用了关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）which wentwithabang.which[高分句型2]Equipped withvaluable insightsonhowto choosea careerpath andplan forthe（运用了过去分词短语…future,thelecturewasfoundinformativeandinspiring.Equipped with作状语）【高分句型3]Also,it emphasizedthe importanceof self-awareness,enabling studentsto explore（运用different careeroptions andset achievablegoals,which waswarmly embracedbystudents.了现在分词短语..作状语、关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）enabling.which[高分句型4]Its hightime thatall studentsshould makeclear careerand lifeplans,living lifeto.（运用了包含虚拟语气的…固定句型、现在分词短语…作thefullestIts hightime thatliving状语）
九、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短文67With onlya weekbefore Easterknocked ontheir door,Faith,the eldestdaughter,sat ather oldsewingmachine—a specialgift from her latemother asidefromhersewing skills.Her father,George,lost his arm inan accident.“Lets havea festivedinner,Dad!”she toldGeorge.We haventcelebrated anythingsinceMoms death.”“Honey,I barelyhave anymoney left.”“But,he added.I canbuy somegroceries tomake abig one.”“Perfect!”Faith screamed.In thestreet,no onenoticed Georgecairying thegroceries alonewith onlyone arm.One ofhisshopping bagsslipped andhe knelttopickit up,unaware of an SUVrushing towardhim.The harmwasdone beforeGeorge couldact,with groceriesscattering everywhere.Faith turnedaround afterhearing herfather screambut couldntlocate him.When shedasheddown thestreet,she foundGeorge infront ofthe SUV.The driverwas rushingtogettoameeting anddidnt noticeGeorge.She stuffedthe moneyinGeorges fistand wasabout toleave.But Georgerefused.“I maybepoor,but I cant takeit.My fatherdidnt raiseme tobecome sucha man.Have agoodEaster.Try tobe moreempathetic toothers ifpossible!”The richwoman couldntbelieve it.“Sorry,Faith.You have to gothrough Easterwithout adinner.^^George said.“Dad,dont saythat,Faith wrappedher armsaround herfather andtold himnot towoiTy.Shehad abrilliant idea!（整夜未合眼）.For thenext twodays,Faith didntsleep awink Shesat ather oldsewing（月艮装）machine,making newgarments fbr an onlinesale.Luckily,everyone lovedFaithsdesigns.On Eastermorning,Faith got a strangemessage from a womannamed Emma,who wasinterestedin herdesigns andwantedtomeet her.Faith wasso delightedand wrotea reply,acceptingthe meeting.The nextday,Faith gotup early,George preparingbreakfast.When sheheard thesound oftires,she racedtothewindow andsaw afamiliar SUVpull up.注意.续写词数应为左右；
115.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As Faithopened thedoor,followed byGeorge,she foundherself face-to-face witha fashionwomanshed neverforget.Emma boughtthe dressfrom Faith,and Faithtook themoney politely.【答案】As Faithopened thedoor,followed byGeorge,she foundherself face-to-face withafashion womanshed neverforget.So youreEmma”Faith asked.UI cantbelieve this!”“Andyoure...Faith shepaused.Wait aminute!You,rethegirl...the poormans daughter!Sorry,sorry,that day,I rushedfbr ameeting.Now Iapologize fbrbeing brainless.Sensing hersincerity,Faithand Georgeaccepted herapology andgreeted her.Emma wasmoved bythe familysgenerosity andwondered if Faith could pick a dressfbr her.Sure!”Faith noddedwitharadiant smile.Emma boughtthe dressfrom Faith,and Faithtook themoney politely.But shecould barelyconcealher innerexcitement,saying,“I justneed themoney toget myfamily agood Easterdinner!^^George feltblessed thatEmma hadcome totheir helpwhentheyreally neededit.But itis your daughters genuine efforts and lovefbra family that made thedinner eventuallycome true!”Emma exclaimed.The Easterdinner wasplain andsimple butthe wholefamily wasquite contentedwithits delicacy.【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开文章围绕复活节展开，因一次事故失去一只手臂的父亲想要给女儿一顿大餐，但在购物回来的路上不小心被一辆撞了George Faith SUV拒绝了开的女士给的钱，只希望她更有同理心而决定靠自己出色的缝George SUVFaith纫技巧赚钱来准备一顿丰盛的复活节大餐【详解】段落续写
1.由第一段首句内容“当打开门，紧随其后时，她发现自己与一位她永远不会忘Faith George记的时尚女性面对面”可知，第一段可以描写发现购买自己衣服的人就是那位FaithSUV的车主为那天的事故真诚道歉，和原谅了她Emma,Emma FaithGeorge由第二段首句内容从那里买了这条裙子，礼貌地收下了钱”可知，第“Emma Faith Faith二段可以描写得到钱后因为可以为家人准备复活节晚餐而兴奋，一家人享用了一顿Faith简单但精致的晚餐续写线索开门发现买主就是撞人的车主——车主真诚道歉并获得和父亲的原谅
2.Faith——车主从那里买到裙子一赚到了钱———家人享受精致的复活节晚餐FaithFaith词汇激活
3.行为类
①停顿pause/stop/halt
②匆忙rush/be ina hurry
③隐藏conceal/hide/cover情绪类
①真诚sincerity/genuineness/earnestness
②感动的moved/touched
③对满意:be contentedwith/be satisfiedwith【点睛】【高分句型1]Emma wasmoved bythe familysgenerosity andwonderedifFaithcould（使用了连接并列句和引导宾语从句）pickadress forher.and if[高分句型2]But itisyourdaughtersgenuineeffortsandlove forafamilythatmadethe dinnereventuallycometrue!（使用了it
15.・・由@匕..强调句型和“11121«+宾语+宾补”结构）【答案】
8.C
9.B【原文】M:Jaysa,when didyou takethis pictureW:I tookthis picturetwo yearsago.I wasjust twelveyears oldthen.M:You weregiving aspeech,right Whywere yougiving aspeech thatdayW:Well,I developeda breathingproblem whenI wasjust8years old.This inspiredmy motherandme toresearch howcoal gascan causeand worsenhealthproblems.After doingresearch,wethought thelast coal-fired powerplantinourstate causedmy problemM:So wasit nearyour homeW:It wasjust twomiles frommy house.I wantedto takeaction andgave aspeech.After thespeech,the companythat ownsthe coalplant promisedto closeit.We madeit.M:You werereally amazing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.Who mightthe womanbeA.A waitress.B.An airtraveler.C.A flightattendant.
11.What doesthe manask the woman todoatfirstA.Change hisseat.B.Bring himsome food.C.Open hiswindow shade.
12.What willthe manhaveA.Tea anda chickensalad.B・Milk anda beef hamburger.C.Coffee anda turkey sandwich.【答案】
10.C
11.A
12.C【原文】M:Excuse me,MissW:YesM:My windowshade isbroken,and I cannot openittosee the sky.Could youplease switcha seatforme soIcanhaveawindow witha viewThis ismy firstflight.I wantto enjoythe scenery.W:Of course!Let memove youto Row13,Seat A.M:Thank you.W:Youre verywelcome.Would you like something todrinkWe servecoffee,tea andmilk.M:Til havecoffee withsugar please.W:No problem.And wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat Wehave theturkeysandwich,chicken saladandbeefhamburger.M:Td like a turkeysandwich.Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.When didthe washingmachine firstbreakdownA.A fewweeks ago.B.About fivedays ago.C.Yesterday.
14.What doesthe manthink ofthe problemA.Annoying.B.Easy.C.Difficult.
15..How doesthe mandeal withthe washingmachineA.He changesa newmotor.B.Here placesit fora newone.C.He putsthe motorback inplace.A.Pay forthe repairs.B.Check themachine.C.Have somethingto
16.What willthewomando next【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.Adrink.【原文】M:Good morning.I understandthat youvegotaproblem withyour washingmachine.W:Yes,I calledyou yesterday.Come inplease.The washingmachine isinthebathroom upstairs.Itkeeps breakingdown.M:When didit firstbreak downW:About fivedays ago.Tve triedto useit sincethen.Sometimes itworks andsometimes itdoesnt.Its veryannoying.M:If Icant fixit,it wouldbe quickerand easierto exchangeit fora newone.W:I see.Over thelast fewweeks,its alsobeen makingan awfulnoise whenits inuse.M:OK.Til startby lookingat the motor.Oh,yes.There isthe problem.Til sortit outinafewminutes.W:Whafs wrongwith itM:Part ofthemotoris loose.Icanput itback inplace quiteeasily.Look!Its OKnow.W:Thanks alot.Would youlikeacup oftea orcoffeeM:No,thanks.But Tmafraid youhavetopay$15forit.W:Thafs OK.
三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题A.To study.B,To visither friends.C.To meether family.
17..Why doesthe speakergo toFrance
18..Where isthe speakernowA.At theairport.B.At school.C.On theplane.
19.What doesthe speakersay abouther parentsA.They were proud ofher.B.They haventseen herfbr5days.C.They gotusedtoliving withouther.
20.How doesthespeakersound inthe endA.Worried.B.Determined.C.Excited.【答案】
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B【原文】Im going to collegein France.Now Imalone on this Airbus343,glad andexcited.But Imalsolonely.My familyand myfriends areat home.Tm uphere inthesky,halfway overan ocean.Ifeel worried,too.What willmy newlife belike Willpeople therebe friendlyWill Ibe abletolearn enoughFrench tocommunicate Fivehours ago,I wasattheairport atBeijing.My familyandfriends werewith me.Everyone wassaying Goodbye!Good luck!^^I lookedat myparents9faces.I sawtheir bigsmiles.I knewthat they wereproudof me.But Ialso sawthe tearsin theireyes.Iknew thattheyweregoingtomiss me.My familyare learningto livewithout me,and nowI mustlearnto livewithout them.I knowthat myparents areworried aboutmy safety,but Ialso wanttoseize thisonce-in-a-lifetime opportunityto realizemy dream.So hereI amonthisplane.I mustbebrave becauseI willhavealot todo.
四、阅读理解One ofthe mostimportant aspectsofahealthy communityisaclear platformforcommunication.Here aresome ofthem foryoutouse in
2023.•Partner GroupsPartner Groups isa common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-mindedpeople.Whether yourea businessmanoranadvertiser,Partner Groupscan getyour communityinfront ofmore peoplethan almostany othercommunity platform.With almosteveryone onPartnerGroups,the members will operate the platform easily.•HeartbeatHeartbeat isanother communityapp,offering massupdate capabilitiesand theimport andexportof memberdata whenevernecessary.Heartbeat allowsfor contentmanagement andefficientevent management.Users canbuild anactive communityso thatevery messagemakes itsway tothepeoplewhoneed tosee itthemost.•CircleCircle isa communityplatform thatoffers a bit ofeverything.Customer communities,education coursecommunities,start-ups,or clubscan allget whatthey needto starttheircommunities.Circle offers away forusers to build awell-organized community.It alsooffersalotto anexperienced communitymanager.•DiscourseDiscourse isan open-source communityapp thatallows communitycreators tobuild theirownperfect platform.While thismeans youmay needa bitof backgroundknowledge with open-sourcetools,it alsomeans thatyour communitywill lookand feel exactly the way you want.It runson allparticipate.
21.What characterdoes Partner Groups haveA.Charging usersfor goodservice.B.Requiring theprofessional training.C.Attracting userswith similarinterests.D.Helping thecommunity management.
22.Which appcan reflectcreators purposeA.Partner Groups.B.Heartbeat.C.Circle.D.Discourse.
23.Where canthetextbe foundA.In sciencefiction.B.In atech website.刘览器）the majorbrowsers Cso thateveryone inyour communitycanC.In anentertainment paper.D.In anart magazine.【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文本文介绍了年最佳社区应用程序，旨在帮助社区创作者2023和使用者建立并发展社区，包括和各具特点Partner Groups,Heartbeat,Circle Discourse,【详解】.细节理解题根据中1Partner Groups“Partner Groupsisacommonandfreeoption是——种常见且免费的togatherandgrowacommunityoflike-minded people.Partner Groups选择，可以聚集和发展志同道合的人的社区户和“With almosteveryone onPartner Groups,the由于几乎所有人都在合作伙伴组中，成员将轻松操memberswilloperatetheplatformeasily.作平台”可知，允许有共同兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容，它免Partner Groups费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择所以对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸PartnerGroups引力故选项C•细节理解题根据中2Discourse“Discourse isan open-source communityapp thatallowscommunity creatorstobuildtheirownperfect platform.While thismeans youmay needabitofbackground knowledgewithopen-source tools,it alsomeans thatyour communitywill lookand是一个开源的社区应用程序，允许社区创作者建立feelexactlythewayyouwant.Discourse自己的完美平台虽然这意味着你可能需要一些开源工具的背景知识，但这也意味着你的社区将以你想要的方式呈现和感受广可知，是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味Discourse着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台，相比之下，其他社区应用程序如和也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及PartnerGroups,Heartbeat Circle因此，是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序Discourseo Discourse故选项D.推理判断题文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供年最新的社32023区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站故选项BIn theU.S.A.,labor songsare traditionallystories ofstruggle andpride,of timelessdemandsfor respectandthehopeforabetterlife.Sometimes theyrepresent old songswithnewwords.Oneexample is“We ShallNot BeMoved”.It usesthe musicand manyofthesamewordsofanoldreligious song.Also,many classicAmerican labor songs camefrom workersinthecoalmines ofthe（被压迫）South.In somecases,there wereopen warsbetween oppressedlabor activistsandcoalmine operators.Once,in HarlanCounty,company policesearched forunion leaders.They wenttoone manshome butcould notfind himthere.So theywaited outsidefbr severaldays.The coalminerswife,Florence Reece,remained insidewith herchildren.She wrotethe well-known song,Which SideAre YouOn”Probably themost famouslabor songwriterin Americawas Joe Hill.He wasborn inSwedenand came totheUnitedStates inthe early1900s.He workedas anunskilled laborer.Joe Hilljoinedthe Industrial Workers ofthe World.More thanany otherunion,they usedmusic in their campaigns,urging membersto“sing andfight”.One ofJoe Hillsbest-known songsis Casey Jones”.It usesthe music froma song about a train engineer.In theold song,Casey Jonesisahero.He bravelykeeps his train running in very difficult conditions.In JoeHiirs version,Casey Jonesisno hero.Histrain is unsafe.Yet hestays onthe jobafter otherworkers havecalled astrike against the railroadcompany.AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalledBread andRoses”.That termwas connectedwith thewomenslabor movement.The songwas basedonapoem called“Bread andRoses”by JamesOppenheim.The poemwas publishedin TheAmerican Magazinein Decemberof
1911.At thattime,conditions infactories werealready anational issue.In1911,afireataclothing factoryinNew Yorkhad takenthe livesof146people.The victimswere mostlyimmigrant women.Thefollowing monththere wasa famousstrike bytextile workers.Due tothe encouragementof thepoem,they wonhigher payand betterworking conditions.Since then,labor songsgained moreattention.Union activistsalso realizethat labor songs canuniteand helppeople feelstrong.This canbe trueeven whenthe musichas nothingtodowithunions.
24.What canwe knowabout Joe HillA.He wasgood atcreating encouraginglaborsongs.B.He wasa traindriver againstthe railroad company.C.He wasa leaderrunning laborerunion successfully.D.He wasfamous forsinging laborsongs forworkers.
25.What isthe backgroundof“Bread andRosesA.Immigrant womenfound nojob todo.B.Workers couldntget overallearnings.C.Women hadno righttobetextile workers.D.Textile workersworked inhard conditions.A.By askingquestions.B.By listingnumbers.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By providingexamples.
27.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.The waythe laborsongs formed.B.The historyofthelabor union.C.The reasonfor labormovements.D.The introductionto laborfreedom.【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.A
26.How doesthe authorargue forhis opinion【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了美国的劳动歌曲通过举例的写作方式阐述了它们关于斗争和骄傲的故事内容，表达了劳动者对更好生活的希望和要求推理判断题根据第三段
24.^Probably themost famouslabor songwriterin Americawas JoeHill.He wasborn inSweden andcametotheUnitedStatesintheearly1900s.He workedas anunskilledlaborer.JoeHilljoined theIndustrialWorkersoftheWorld.More thanany otherunion,they usedmusicintheircampaigns,urging membersto“sing andfight”.One ofJoe Hilfsbest-known songsis“Casey Jones”.It usesthemusicfromasongaboutatrainengineer.In theoldsong,CaseyJonesisa hero.He bravelykeepshistrainrunninginverydifficultconditions.In JoeHills version,CaseyJones isnohero.His trainisunsafe.Yet hestays onthe jobafter otherworkers havecalled astrike（美国最著名的劳工歌曲作者可能是乔•希尔他出生于瑞典，againsttherailroadcompany.20世界初期来到美国他是一名非熟练工人乔・希尔加入了世界产业工人组织他们比其他任何工会都更多地在竞选中使用音乐，敦促成员“唱歌和战斗乔・希尔最著名的歌曲之一是《凯西琼斯》它使用了一首关于火车工程师的歌曲中的音乐在老歌中，凯西琼斯是一个英雄他勇敢地让他的火车在非常困难的条件下运行在乔・希尔的版本中，凯西・琼斯不是英雄他的火车不安全然而，在其他工人呼吁对铁路公司进行罢工后，他仍然留在工作岗位上可知是擅长创作鼓动工人战斗的劳动歌曲的故选项JoeHillA推理判断题根据第四段的
25.“The songwas basedonapoem called“Bread andRoses”byJames Oppenheim.The poemwas publishedin TheAmerican Magazinein Decemberof
1911.At.（这首歌是根据詹姆斯•奥本海that time,conditions infactories werealready anational issue姆的一首名为“面包和玫瑰”的诗改编的这首诗于年月发表在《美国杂志》上191112当时，工厂的条件已经是一个全国性的问题”可知那时的纺织工人的工作状。
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