2024届高三英语复习：高考作文句式升级和名词性从句讲义素材

高考作文句式升级一一名词性从句高分作文（18・20分）整体要求

①覆盖了所有内容要点；

②应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；

③语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；

④具有较强的语言运用能力；

⑤有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑写作谋篇

①内容定档切忌写不够、写不全——》学会谋篇

②细节定分切忌写不对、写不好一学会造句►学会造句一名词性从句翻译你如何度过疫情，你就如何度过自己的一生

1.（匕京高考）主语宾语从句How weunderstand thingshas a lot to do withwhat wefeel.20151以上句子为主从复合句，由主语从句+宾语从句构成复杂句式汕和有很大的关系A hasalottodow BA B翻译你对事情的理解，藏着未来给你的答案

2.（主语从句）How vouunderstand thin2s liesthe answerto youfrom yourfuture.翻译你如何对待时间，决定你能否让未来实现

3.（主从复合句）Whether yourfuture cancome truedepends on how youtreat yourtime.翻译你相信什么，你就看见什么

4.初级番羽译If youbelieve it,you cansee it.运用从句What youchoose tobelieve iswhat you will see.［句式分析］:本句中作为谓语，符合基本句式中的“主+系+表”结构，故在前为主语，后为表语所is isis以本句运用了主语从句+表语从句翻译你有多投入，你就有多优秀

5.How excellentyou will be dependsonhowhard youtry.【小结】

一、写对一个名词性从句，一共要几步？,位置决定从句动词数量二句子数量从句位置=从句类型1例大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍（翻译为主语从句+宾语从句）意义决定连词

2.陈述词------that一般疑问句-----whether特殊疑问句------wh-（what,who,when,which,where,why,whose）how wh-ever例大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍（为陈述句，用）that（）Everyone suggeststhat theschool library should provide more books on popular science.关注语序时态

3.例大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍Everyone suggeststhat theschool libraryprovidemorebooks onpopularscience.【总结】一句一主谓，加句加连词，确定谓语，补全句子【基本句式改写】

1.When canI realizemy dreamI wantto knowit.改写为名词性从句（宾语从句）I wantto knowwhen I can realizemy dream.

2.Will hisproposal be adopted I wonder it.改写为名词性从句（宾语从句）I wonderwhether hisproposal willbeadopted.

3.What kindof classdoes your school provideI wantto knowit.改写为名词性从句（宾语从句）I wantto knowwhat kindof classyour schoolprovides.

4.He willnever give up his dreams under any circumstances.I knewit.改写为名词性从句（宾语从句，注意时态I knewthat hewould nevergiveuphisdreamsunderanycircumstances.改写）

5.Time is your friend.My teacherused totell me.改写为名词性从句（宾语从句,注意句中描述的是客观事实，My teacherused totell methat timeisyourfriend.时态无需改变）

6.Will youfinish your homework on time It is importantto me.改写为名词性从句（主语从句）Whether youwill finishyourhomeworkontimeis importantto me.

7.Adequate preparations are essential to success.It isknown tous.改写为名词性从句（主语从句）That adequatepreparationsareessentialtosuccess isknown tous.【练一练】翻译我从校报了解到你们俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛，同时招募志愿者

1.I learnform theschool newspaperthat youwill organizean Englishspeech contestand that youwillneedvolunteers.翻译我想知道你的暑假计划是什么，另外，我们一起去北京对你来说是否方便

2.I wonderwhat yoursummer vacationplan isand whetherit isconvenient foryou tovisit Beijingtogether.翻译这个摄影展欢迎任何对摄影感兴趣的同学

3.（定语从句）The showwelcomes thosewho arcinterested in taking photos.（宾语从句）The showwelcomes whoeveris interestedintakingphotos.翻译我们都认为学校图书馆应该采购科普类书籍

4.（宾语从句）It isthought that ourschoollibraryshouldbuy morebooksonpoplar science.翻译我建议你和你的母亲真诚的交流

5.（宾语从句）I advised thatyoushould havea sincerecommunication withyour mother.It isadvisedthat/Itis advisablethat/1offer myadvice that【提升句子质量】翻译下列句子例危机何时才能结束还不清楚

1.When the crisis willbe overis uncertain.

2.It isa truthuniversally acknowledged,that asingle manin possessionof agood fortunemust bein wantof awife.译有钱的单身男性，一定缺一个好妻子，这是事实

一、学会用it在句首既可以做形式主语，也可以做形式宾语使用能让句子更加美观It it翻译危机何时才能结束还不清楚

1.It iscertain when thecrisiswillbeover.翻译把世界变好是我辈使命

2.（形式主语、主语从句）It isour duty that we make the world a better place.（形式宾语、宾语从句）I thinkit ourduty that wemake theworld abetter place.（主语从句）I thinkthatwemaketheworldabetterplace.翻译我认为学生更渴望大世界很重要

3.（期待）I thinkit importantthat studentslong fora biggerworld.【小结】“我认为…很重要”译为英语时可用I think/believe/feel/find/suppose/consider it（）从句”important/good/significant/my ourdutythat+

二、使用被动语态目的让语言更准确一一动作发出者不具体，不明确，不清楚在作文中切忌使用^we allknow that,everyone knowsthatw,应使用地道的英语翻译我们要承认思维有差异

1.（主语从句）It mustbe admittedthat theres differencein thinkingpatterns.

三、写同位语从句翻译我们相信人人生而平等

2.（同位语从句）We arededicated tothe propositionthat allmen arecreated equal..翻译我真诚建议学校能关注学生的身心健康3若运用宾语从句，则应该用“【开头，但是运用同位语从句，可以使得句子更地道,结sincerely suggest that”构更高级I offermy suggestion thatourschool shouldpay attentionto studentsphysical andmental health.宾语从句升级为同位语从句I believethat►T stickto mybelief thatIsuggestthat►I offermy sinceresuggestionthat翻译我坚信努力加方法能提升我的英语

4.I stickto myfirm beliefthat myEnglish canbe improvedwith effortsand methods.【练一练】翻译下列句子我从互联网得知你们暑假将在新加坡举办夏令营

1.I learnfrom theInternet thata summer camp willbe heldin Singaporethis summer.我想知道这些课程什么时候开始，另外，这些课堂花费是多少

2.I wonderwhentheclasses willstart andhow muchwill theclasses cost.我想知道你能否给我这次宝贵的机会来参加这个国际夏令营

3.Iwonderwhether youcan giveme thisvaluable chance to attendthis internationalsummercamp.我们都知道的事环境问题现在是人们的主要担忧

4.It isknown tous thatenvironmental issue/problem/challenge isthe majorconcern forthe public.我能否得到这次去英国学习的机会还不确定

5.Whether Ican get the chanceto learn in Britainis uncertain.Itisuncertain whetherIcangetthechancetolearninBritain.我认为学生们假期外出旅行是必要的

6.I feelit necessarythat studentstravel outsidein vacations.。