英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中

英语学业水平考试知识点汇总高中高中英语学业水平考试知识点1【重点句型】

1.Remove clothingusing scissorsif necessaryunless itisstuck tothe burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非“在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换Unless youchange your mind,I won,t beable tohelp you.二If you dont changeyourmind,I wont beable tohelp you.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你I want you to keep workingunless Itell you to stop.=1wantyoutokeepworking ifI dont tellyoutostop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干注意unless不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless例题单项填空©All thedishes inthis menu,otherwise stated,will servetwoto threepeople.A.As B.if C.though D.unless

②Don’t promiseanything youare onehundred percentsure.A.Whether B.after C.how D.unless解析

①选D考查状语从句的引导词句意为在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用

②选D句意为除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺unless除非

2.John wasstudying in his roomwhen heheard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫此句型中when作并列连词，相当于and then,意为“正当时，突然“常用结构be doing...when...正在做突然had done...when...刚做了突然be aboutto do...when...刚要做突然be on the pointof doingsth.when...刚要做突然例题单项填空

①She hadjust finishedher homeworkher motherasked hertopractice playingthe pianoyesterday.A.When B.while C.after D.since

②We wereswimming in the lakesuddenly thestorm started.A.When B.while C.until D.before

③I alongthe streetlooking for a placeto parkwhen theaccident.A.went；was occurringB.went；occurredC.was going；occurred D.was going；had occurred解析

①选A由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”

②选Awhen作连词，表示“正在这时”句意为我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了

③选C主句要用过去进行时，表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时高中英语学业水平考试知识点

2.even if二even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come upwith追上，赶上，提出

4.communicate withsb和某人交流

5.be differentfrom…与不同be differentin…在方面不同Most ofmy projectsare differentin performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同

6.be basedon以为基础

7.at present目前，眼下for thepresent眼前；暂时

8.make good/better/fulluse of

9.the latter后者the former前者

10.a largenumber of大量的the numberof…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住，握住不放；打电话时等一会

13.…you willhear thedifference in the waythat/in whichpeoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异

14.play arole/part in在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与一样

16.at thetop of…在•••顶上at thebottom of在底部

17.bring up教养，养育；提出

18.request sbnot to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfiedwith…对感到满意，满足于

20.suggest v.request,insist---I suggestedyou dowhat hesays.我建议你按照他说的去做I suggestyou notgo tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了His paleface suggestedthat hewas inbad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好注意insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态例如She insistedthat shedidn ttell alie.她坚持认为她没撒谎

21.according to….按照…根据…高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【一般过去时】

1.一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态常与过去时间yesterday,this morning,just now,a momentago,in May,last night/year/week,once upona time,the otherday,before…，when-clause,in thepast连用如What didyoudoyesterday昨天你干了什么？I metLin Taothis morning.今天上午我会到了林涛I wasthere amoment ago.刚才我在那儿

2.一般过去时的应用1表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态如Liu Yingwas inAmerica lastyear.刘英去年在美国Jim rangyou justnow.吉姆刚才给你打了电话2表示过去经常或反复发生的动作常接时间副词0ften,usually,always,sometimes,every day/week,etc.如We oftenwent outforawalk aftersupper.我们过去常在晚饭后散步We usuallyplayed together.我们通常一起玩

3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求_page_一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则1一般在动词后加-ed如play一played,offer一offered,weigh—weighed,destroy——destroyed,sign—signed.2在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d如like一liked,provide一provided,hate一hated,date一datedo3在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加一edo如supply——supplied,fly——flied,study——studied.4在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed如plan一planned,refer一referred,regret一regretted,ban一banned.

4.特别说明有些动词的过去时，如expect,hope,intend,plan,wanted等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望如I hopedto havebeen invited to his wedding party.一I hadhopedto beinvitedtohisweddingceremony.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼I intended to havejoined theirgames.一I hadintendedtojointheir games.我本打算参加他们的比赛高中英语学业水平考试知识点4

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中

2.时间状语The next day morning,year---,the followingmonthweek---,etc.

3.基本结构主语+was/were+going to+do+其它；主语+would/should+do+其它

4.否定形式主语+was/were+not+going to+do；主语+would/should+not+do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首；would/s于uld提到句首

6.仍1句:He saidhe wouldgo toBeijing thenextday.他说他第二天要去北京I askedwho wasgoing there.我问,谁要去那里

二、现在进行时

1.概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为

2.时间状语Now,at thistime,days,etc.look,listen

3.基本结构主语+be+doing+其它

4.否定形式主语+be+not+doing+其它

5.一般疑问句把be动词放于句首

6.例句:How areyou feelingtoday你今天感觉如何He isdoing wellinhislessons.在课上他表现得很好高中英语学业水平考试知识点

51.win,beat,defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语1win v.赢，获胜，接比赛或奖项win agame/aprize/an honor/a race./Our teamwon thegame8to

7./Hewon byfive points./He wonher loveat last./He won the firstplacein thecompetition.2beat+对手，表打败尤指体育比赛I caneasily beathim atgolf.3defeat表战胜，接对手The enemywas defeatedin thebattle.

2.in the end,finally,at last三者均可表示“经过周折、等待、耽误最后，终于”之意不同的是finally一般用在句中动词前面，而at last与in theend的位置则较为灵活；三者中at last语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用Afterputting itoff threetimes,we finallymanaged tohave aholidayin Dalian./At lasthe knewthe meaningof life./At last!Whereon earthhave youbeen/But intheendhe gavein.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly Firstly,we should make aplan；secondly,we shouldcarryit out；finally weshouldmakea conclu-sion.

3.by sea,by the sea,inthe sea,on thesea,at sea1by sea“走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同by ship同义These heavyboxes shouldbe sentby sea.2by thesea”在海边，相当于by atthe seasideThechildren enjoyedthemselves bytheseaon Children1s Day.3inthesea”在海里，在海水中There aremany plantsandanimals inthesea.4onthesea”在海面上,“在海岸边I wantto livein atownwith abeautiful positiononthesea.5at sea在海上；在航海When hewoke up,the shipwas atsea.

4.be afraid,be afraid to dosth.,be afraid of doingsth.1be afraid意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so或not,也可接that从句Im afraidthat其语意相当于Im sorry,but...o--Are weon time我们准时吗？--Im afraidnot.恐怕不准时Im afraidyoull getcaught inthe rain.2be afraidtodosth常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”Sheis afraidto behere alone./He isafraidtojump intothe riverfromthe bridge.3be afraidof doingsth.常表示“担心或害怕某事发生“I wasafraidofhurting herfeelings.

5.live,living,alive,lively1live adj.

①活的；活生生的；只修饰生物;只作前置定语The laboratoryisdoing experimentswith severallive monkeys.

②实况直播的不是录音It wasnta recordedshow.It waslive.

③带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的This isa livewire.2living adj.活着的，有生命的作表语或定语She was,hethought,the bestliving novelistin England./The oldman isstillliving.或alive3alive adj.

①活着的;

②有活力的；有生气作后置定语Whos thegreatest manalive作表语Was thesnake aliveor dead/My grandmotheris morealivethan alot ofyoung people.作补语Lets keepthe fishalive.4lively adj.活泼的；有生气的；活跃的作表语或定语Themusic isbright andlively.全文3921字。