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It doesntmake anydifference to me whether he goesor not.不管他是否去对我都没有什么影响
13.lt+不及物动词+that分句常见的不及物动词有seem,happen,look,appear,come about,turn out,occur等惯用句型有It appearsthat...似乎・・・・・・It sohappens that...（那么）碰巧It occurredtomethat...我突然想起「It seemsthat he is sick.=He seemsto besick.看来他似乎有病It happenedthat hewasnt there.=He happenednot tobe there.碰巧他不在哪儿
1.1lt doesntmatter tosb.+从句对都无所谓It doesntmatter tome whathe says.对我来说，他说什么都无所谓It doesntseem tomatter muchwhetherhereceived thegift ornot.他是否接受这件礼物似乎都无所谓
二、It作形式宾语的句型㈠it代指不定式短语的句型Vt+it+adj/n+for sbjto do sth
15.主语+find make,think,considei;feel it+adj.for sb.+to dosth.I find it easyenoughto geton withTom.我觉得与汤姆相处很容易
16.主语+find make,think,consider feel it+n.+to dosth.He feltit hisduty tomention the fact toMr.Smith.他觉得把事实告诉史密斯先生是他的职责People in the westmake it a ruleto buyChristmas presentsfor theirrelatives andfriends.西方人把为亲友买圣诞礼物作为一种惯例㈡it代指动名词短语的句型17,主语+think+it+n.+doing sth.We thoughtit nouse doingthat.我们认为做那件事是无用的You mustfinditexciting workinghere.你一定会发现在此工作是很令人兴奋的
18.主语+think+it+adj.+doing sth.I think it veryunwise goingon aswe arewithout definiteagreement.我认为像我们这样没有确定协议而进行是不明智的I dontthink itworthwhile takingsuch trouble.我想不值得这么费事了㈢it代指名词性从句的句型
19.主语+find make,think,considei;feelit+n.+that从句I usedto feelit aterrible thingthat mymother shouldhave to do the houseworkendlessly.我曾老觉得母亲不得不无休止地做家务是一件可怕的事情I consideritagreat shamethat I didnt passthe examination.我认为我考试不及格是件非常羞耻的事
20.主语+find（make,think,consider;feel）it+adj.+that从句I thinkit bestthat youshould stayhere.我认为你最好呆在这里You maythinkitstrange thatanyone wouldlive there.你也许感到奇怪，居然有人愿意住在那儿
21.主语+take it for granted+that从句I takeit forgranted thatyou willbe comingto themeeting.我当然认为你会来参加会议I tookitforgranted thatyou wouldstay withus.我以为你当然会留在我们这里
22.主语+vt+it+that/when从句该句型中的it是一个形式宾语，表示模糊意思或代替后面that引导的宾语从句因为在这个句型中的谓语动词都是需要跟宾语的，但又不能直接跟从句作宾语，于是就得在从句前加上一个形式宾语ito常见的动词和短语动词有love,enjoy,like,hate,take（认为，猜想）,counton（依靠，指望，期盼）,see to（负责）,depend on（依靠工rely on（信赖，依靠工took forwardto（盼望工等I likeit that....我喜欢I takeit that...我认为，猜想We arecounting onit thatyou willcome.我们一直盼望着你来You mayrely onit that she wontbe late.你也许指望她不会迟到Ill seeto itthat everythingis ready.我将负责把一切都准备好They areteoking forwardto itthat MisLi willcome backfrom theUSA.I hateit whenpeople talkwith theirmouths full我很不喜欢人们吃着东西说话I likeit in the autumnwhen theweather isclear andbright.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子
三、It用于强调结构句型
25.It is/was...not...被强调部分+that...是而不是It is/wasnot...but.・・被强调部分+that...不是而是It waslast weeknot yesterdaythatshemet yourbrother inNew York.
四、It用于特殊结构句型㈠常用固定句型
29.It is+time+for sb.todosth到时间了；该到了It is+timeabout time,high time+that sb.did sth.时间已迟了；早该..•了It istime foryou togo to bed你该睡觉了It istime youwent tobed你早该睡觉了It ishigh time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略It istime that the childrenwent tobed=It ishigh time thatthechildren shouldgotobed该到孩子们上床睡觉的时间了Its abouttime youstopped smoking.是你该戒烟的时候了
1.1It is+the first/second time表次数+that从句这是第一次/第二次该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换.常译为”是第一二・・・次…”It isthe firsttimethatI havevisited thecity.It wasthe thirdtimethatthe boyhad beenlate.
31.It is+一段时间+since从句It has been+一段时间+since从句自从……以来已经……该句型中”It is...since」可代替It hasbeen...since意思不变It is=hasbeenfive yearssince welast met.自从我们上次见面以来已经有五年了注意since从句中用延续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，通常表示动作或状态的完成或结束如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时It isfive yearssince helived here.他不住在这儿已五年了It isa longtime since he smoked.他戒烟已有好长时间了It isthree yearssince hejoined the army,他参军三年了It isthree yearssincehewasinthearmy.他复员离开军队三年了
32.It was+一段时间+before从句“过了多久才”It wassome timebefore hecould speak.过了好一会以后他才说出话来It wasnot tongbefore Irealized mymistake.不久我就意识到了我的错误It willnotbe+时间段+before…要过多久不久.・…才・・・,It willbe halfa yearbefore yougraduate fromthis school33」t is+时间点+when从句该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当常译为当...的时候，是...It was5oclock whenhe camehere.注意比较Itis+介词+时间+that句子为强调句式It wasat5oclock whenhe camehere.㈡固定习语句型:此类句型颇多，现就高中出现的列举一二
34.It/That alldepends.要看情况而定—Can youcome tothe partytonight—It alldepends whenI finishmy paper.-你今晚能来参加晚会吗？-那要看我什么时候做完作业—What willyou do—I dontknow.It depends.-你愿意干点什么？一我不知道要看情况
35.Its/Thats too bad+that从句太不幸了；太可惜了；真糟糕It istoo badJack doesntknow Germanbetter.真可惜杰克的德语没有学得更好一些It wastoobadDavid hada badcold whenthe circuscame toour town.真不凑巧，当马戏团来到我们镇上时戴维得了重感冒
37.It doesntmatter whetherif...该句型中whetherif引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为不论是否・.・没关系■..OIt doesntmatter ifthey areold（）
38.It tooksseems as if...该句型中it无意义as if引导一个状语从句常译为，”看起来好象・・.”如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气.It fooksas ifheisill（真的病了）It fooksas ifhe wereill（没有生病）It seemedasifhe weredying.（）
39.It isjust likesb.todosth.该句型为“某人（恰恰）是这个样子”用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑Its like him toleave thework toothers.他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人It isntlikehimto havesaid anythinglike that.他可不是说出那种话的人）4O.IfI can help it,...（如果我有办法,……If Icanhelpit,I dontlike workinglate intothe night.
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