辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区学年八年级上学期期中英语2022-2023试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、单项选择A.In the1970B.In the1970s C.In1970s D.On the1970s

2.There isntin todaysnewspaper.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting

1.,people in China usedto dressin blackor blue.A.much goodB・much betterC・more betterD.even worse

3.Jason feelstoday thanyesterday.So hecan goto school.A.look outB.look intoC.look upD.look after

5.一Is thevase madeglass一Yes.Its madeFrance.A.of,in B.from,inC.from,by D.of,at

4.Please someinformation aboutdinosaurs from an encyclopedia.A.In additionB,Instead C・However D.In fact

6.Ken isvery smart.,he ishelpful.So everyonein hisclass likeshim.

7.Father,take iteasy.I candrive asas you can.A.careful B.carefully C.more carefulD.more carefully

8.lovely weatherwe arehaving thesedays!A.How C.What D.What a

9.一Fm sorry,I brokethe newcup.-TUI buyyou anotherone.A・Dont worryabout it.B.Well done.C.Whats wrongwith youD.Thats right.

10.——Could youtell meabout the20th NationalCongress of the CPC（中共二十大）一Lefs checkit oncomputers.A.how canI getthe informationThatsall!Thank you!B.how Ican getthe informationC.why canI getthe informationD.why Ican getthe information

二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Stress is a normalresponse（反应）to difficultor newsituations.We usuallyfeel11when weexperiencechanges inour lives.12,you mightexperience stresswhen youstart ata newschool.People experience13symptoms（症状）when theyare stressed.Physical symptoms14a drymouthand headaches.You mayalso have15with concentration（专心）or sleeping.There are16emotional（t青绪的）symptoms such as feelingsad,worried oranxious.Stress isbad whenwe areunable todeal with it.17if wehave apositive attitude（态度），stresscan giveus extraenergy andmake usperform better.People havedifferent waysof dealingwith stress:•Actor ChrisEvans hassaid thathe dealswith stress18talking aboutit withsomeone.•Singer Adelehas oftenfelt stressedbefore goingon stage.She manageswith itby19she is anotherperson,someone who is strongerand dealswell withstressful situations.•Many peoplesay thatrelaxing and being calmcan

20.But perhapsthe easiesttip fordealing withstressis to be incontrol-don^let thesituation controlyou.Nobody canavoid（避免）stress butwe canalllearn todeal withit.

11.A.stressed B.sad C-angry D.happy

12.A.For exampleB.In factC.Thanks toD.According to

13.A.same B.beautiful C.different D.strange

14.A.keep B.include C.carry D.leave

15.A.choice B.hope C.luck D.difficulty

16.A.ever B.never C.also D.hardly

17.A.So B.And C.But D.Until

18.A.at B.by C.with D.for

19.A.making B.lying C.imagining D.cheating

20.A.help B.fight C.use D.stop

三、阅读单选Many middleschool studentsdont knowhow to spend theirfree time.When theyhave holidays,they alwayshave nothingto doand feelbored.Some mayplay computergames allday longand somemaystay inbed andsleep allday.Its nota good way.Here aresome suggestions.If you dont like to stay at home,youcango fora picnicor play some sports.In thisway,you cantakesome freshair andkeep healthy.If youlike tostayat home,you mayenjoy somelight musicorread afew novels.You canplaysomeindoor gamessuch aschess,cards,and tabletennis.You canalsoplant sometrees andflowers inyour gardento make your homebeautiful.It isalso agood waytokeep apet andtalk withit.Just developsome hobbiesand youwill feel much happierafter alongholiday.

21.Why dowe needto dosports inour free timeA.To keep healthy.B.To makemore friends.C.To makeour studiesbetter.D.To knowabout the world.

22.Which isNOT agoodwayto spendour freetime according to thetextA.Going fora picnic.

8.Sleeping allday.C.Playing chess.D.Keeping apet.

23.In theauthors opinion,what isare importantto youtospend your freetimeA.Money.B.Friends.C.Hobbies.D.Trees.

24.Whafs thebest titlefor thetextA.What to do when you stayathome.B.How todevelop yourhobby.C.How tospendyourfreetime.D.How tokeephealthy.As everyoneknows,the Encyclopaedia Britannica isthe oldestEnglish-language encyclopaedia.Actually,more than300years beforeit,a Chineseencyclopaedia calledthe YongleDadian ortheYongle Encyclopaediahad alreadybeen there.In1403,the EmperorYongle of the MingDynasty askedXie Jinto completea collectionof everysubjectand everyknown bookof Chinese.One yearlater,Xie,along with a teamof over100people,finished the first version版本of the encyclopaedia namedA CompleteWork ofLiterature.However,the emperorwasnt happy withitbecause itwas completedso quicklyandbethoughtthe contentwasnt enough.In1405,he askedYao Guangxiaoto compile（编写）the encyclopaedia.The numberof peopleincluded roseto2,

196.Two yearslater,they completedthe workand wonpraisefrom the emperor whonamed theencyclopaedia afterhis reign（任期）name.Then ittook theteamanother yearto writethe finalversion.The YongleEncyclopaedia wasfinally completed in

1408.The YongleEncyclopaedia includedall kindsof subjects,suchashistory,geography,medicine,art andscience.However,over theyears,many volumeshave beenlost.Today221volumes oftheYongle Encyclopaediaare safelykept in the NationalLibrary ofChina inBeijing.

25..What dowe knowabout the Yongle EncyclopaediaA.It appearedearlier thanthe EncyclopaediaBritannica.B.It isas famousas the EncyclopaediaBritannica.C.About200people workedon ittogether.D.It wascompletedin1403in theend.

26.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The collectionof XieJin.B.The oldestbook inChinese history.C.The EmperorYongle ofthe MingDynasty.D.The firstversion ofthe YongleEncyclopaedia.

27.Why wasnttheemperorhappywiththe firstversionA.Because hethought itdidnt includeenough things.B.Because therewere alot ofmistakes init.C.Because itwas finishedtoo slowly.D.Because nobodywanted toread it.

28.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To tellus thehistory oftheencyclopaedia.B・To encourageus toread moreencyclopaedias.E.To introducetheYongleEncyclopaedia tous.F.To showus howto usetheEncyclopaediaBritannica.Everyone oncereceived an invitation（邀请）to aparty theycouldnt ordidnt want to accept.Well,refusing an invitation canbe donepolitely（礼貌地）and quicklywithout makingthe hostsad.If you are invitedto aparty andyou clearlyknow thatyou cannotor will not bethere,let the hostknow rightnow.Dont letothers thinkyou mightcome.It isalso notpolite to ignore（忽视）aninvitation inevery possibleway.But nevermake upa reasonfor notbeing there.It will be badwhenthe hostfinds outyou lie,even ifyoudothis to make thehost notunhappy.If youjust dontwish togo,be honestand tell thehostyou arentinterested.Be honest,but alsokind.For asituation wherea giftmightbe expected,like abirthday party,send asmall giftwithahandwritten cardafter yousend yourregrets（歉意）.Thank thehost forthe invitation,say youwillnotbe ableto makeit,and wish themluck withtheir event.You mightalso tell them youwould loveto seethem anothertime.

29.If youcant acceptaninvitation,you shouldat once.A.let someonego B.make upa reasonC.tellthehost D.wishthehost luck

30.The writerthinks ittoignoreaninvitation.A.impolite B.exciting C.surprising D.interesting

31.What canwe knowfrom thetextA.We shouldntmake thehost unhappyby refusingthe invitation.B・We canttellthehost thatwe arenot interestedin theparty atall.C.We canrefuse aninvitation ina bothpolite andquick way.D.We cansometimes tell a lieto thehost justto makeothers notsad.

32.If youare expectedto send a gift,you shouldwhenyoudont goto theparty.A.tellalie B.buy acard C.express yourfeelingsD.sendagiftAre youtired ofthe puzzlesyou usuallydo Sudokuisa new choice.Sudoku consistsof theJapanesecharactersSu（meaning“number）andDoku（meaning“single），butit wasnot inventedin Japan.It wascreated byHoward Gamesin

1979.The puzzlewas firstintroduced intoJapan byNikoliPuzzle Companyin

1984.In1986,Kaji Maki,the presidentof Nikolimade therules strictandclear.Soon in the sameyear Sudokubecame popularin Japan.In November2004,The Times,aBritish newspaper,first printedit in the newspaper.It becamean internationalhit in

2005.NowSudoku becomesvery popularall overthe world.The ruleofthepuzzle isto fillin thegrids（格子）so thatevery row,every lineand every3x3boxhas thenumbers1to

9.Here isa Sudoku.Please relaxand enjoy.Ifs fun!_9263158/L536891Z9778254963_719342586483615279_26598734129742Y61Z

65217983484153679233.Who createdSudokuA.Howard Games.B.Sudoku.C.Kaji Maki.D.Nikoli.

34.Which istrue aboutKaji Makiaccordingto the readingmaterialA.He wasthe bossof NissanCompany.B.He helpedtomakeSudoku popularinJapan.C.He wasthe presidentof The Times.D.He isan American.

35.Which isNOT trueabout SudokuA.Sudoku wasntinvented inJapan.B.It wasTheTimesthat firstprinted Sudokuin thenewspaper.C-Each gridhas morethan onenumber.D.It becamepopular aroundthe worldin

2005.

36.In thepuzzle above,what should“X beA.

5.B.

4.C.

3.D.

1.

四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项37When youare in public（公共的）places,it isnot hardtobeinfluenced（影响）by otherswho playortalk ontheir phonesloudly.Here aresome examples.38The soundof someonesphone canbreakquiet airin librarywhere almosteveryone isbusy studyingor readingbooks.While sittingin arestaurant,a personwhoiswatching videosloudly maymakeyounot comfortable.With moresmartphones used,daily environmentis changed.39Several daysago,anewrule wasmade tostop suchuncivil（不文明的）actions.With therule,public environmentwillbeimproved.A publicplace isan environmentwhere everyonecan enjoythefeelings ofrelaxing.40Wherever youare,try tothink aboutothers9needs,not onlyyours.A.It bringspretty terribleexperiences andfeelings.B.Schools alsoneed somerules aboutusing phones.C.Rules aregood waysto getsome badthings away.D.Keeping quietinpublicisanecessary rulefor everybody.E.Someone playsmusic onhis phoneloudly whenyouaretaking abus.

五、阅读回答问题As weknow,Beijing haschanged alot.Most ofthe peoplefeelmuchsafer now.More andmoretrees areplanted in the city.And everyday youcan seemany oldpeople playsports everywhere.Thechange makesthe peopleinthecity live a happylife.The smallsurvey belowis fromthe peoplewholive inBeijing.Two hundredpersons werechosen toanswer thequestions lastweek.Health SafetyFoodWhat theycare about52%33%15%In aIn aIn aquieterplace busierplace greenerplaceWhere theyliketolive15%5%80%Bad GoodNo ideaWhatthey think of working inthecity8%80%12%DifficultWhether theyplan tochange theirYes Notosayliving places39%41%20%

41.How manypeople werechosen toanswer thequestions lastweek

42.Do allthe peopleplan tochange theirliving places

43.Where domost peoplewanttolive accordingtothesurvey

44.What domost peoplethinkofworkinginBeijing

六、语法填空Great inventionschange theworld andhelp peoplelivea45good life.Three ofthe mostimportantinventions areintroduced below.After theinvention ofthe wheel,46travel becamefaster andmore comfortable.In theearly19th century,the firsttrains beganto carry47passenger.Without wheels,we wouldnot havetheseinventions.Bell inventedone ofthefirst48practice telephonesin

1876.Since then,people havebeen abletospeak toeach otherover longdistances.Mobile phonesallow people49keep intouch witheachother anytime,anywhere.Edison50develop thefirst lightbulb in

1879.Before51it invention,people hadto useoillamps orcandles tosee atnight.With lightbulbs,people cando asmany thingsintheevenings astheycan inthe daytime.

七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题Here aretwo articlesfromanencyclopaedia.Da Vinci,LeonardoLeonardo daVinci1452-1519was anItalian painter,inventor,musician,engineer andscientist.Da Vinciwas borninthecountryside.A.From anearly age,he showedgreat intelligenceand artisticability.As hegrew older,he learnttodomany differentthings.His paintingsare veryfamous,and one,the MonaLisa,is Bpeihaps themost famouspainting intheworld.He alsohad manyinventions.Forexample,his notebooksinclude someinterestingdrawings offlying machines.See ArtDinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth morethan60million yearsChuman beings.They livedDeverywhere onEarth.Some dinosaurswere assmall aschickens.Others wereas bigas tenelephants.E一些甚至可以飞Many dinosaursate plants.However,some dinosaursliked toeat meat.DinosaurslivedonEarthfor morethan150million years.Then,suddenly,they Fdiedout.Nobodyknows why.However,we canlearn aboutthem fromtheir fossils.See Earthhistory

52.将文中画线部分A改写为,he showedgreat intelligenceand artisticability.

53.写出文中画线部分B和D的同义词语或近义词语；

54.在文中C和F的空白处填入适当的单词；

55.将文中画线部分E译成英语.

56.从文中找出两种与恐龙进行比较的动物

八、讲稿

57.学校下周要举行科技周活动，假设你是Lin Hua,作为活动的发言人写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍电脑这项重要的发明在我们日常生活中的重要作用，同时带来的问题要求80词左右，可适当发挥（演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Hello,everyone!Im LinHua.Its mygreat honorto introducean importantinvention toyou.。