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江苏省南京市五校学年高三上学期期中联考英语2022-2023试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解What doyou thinkrobots arecapable ofYou mightbe ableto findone thatfits yourneeds attheWorld RobotConferenceWRC2022in Beijing.Held fromAug18to21,more than500robots wereon displayat theWRC,according toXinhua.From human-like robots that looksurprisinglylively torobotsthatcan makejianbing24hours aday,this yearsWRC showedquitea fewcutting-edge inventions.Technology in agricultureA fruit-picking robotattracted visitorsattention.With the help ofvarious sensorsand anAIsystem,the robotcan collectfruit according to itsripeness,quality andsize,according toCCTV.The robotfirst locatesthe fruitand thenuses sensorsto decidewhether itis ripe,with arobotic armpickingthe fruitgently.The fruitis thencategorized,ending upin abasket according to itssize.Wu Jiafeng,the exhibitorof thefruit-picking robot,told CCTVthat morerobotic technologywillbe usedin agriculturein the future,including robotsfor dailyinspection andweeding.Robots fightingCOVID-19Medical staffconducting nucleic acid testsoften findtheir worktoilsome,especially underthesummer heat.A nucleicacid testrobot developedby TsinghuaUniversity anda Chinese自动售卖机，biotech companywas presentedat theWRC.It lookslike avending machinebutthe robotcan collectthroat swabs,process samples,as wellas produce and upload the resultswithin45minutes,according toChina Daily.The wholeprocess willnot requirethe involvementof humans orlaboratories.Inventions of the youthThosevisiting the exhibit alsowitnessed theintelligence of a newgeneration.Students fromBDASchool of the HighSchool Affiliatedto RenminUniversity of China had their ownexhibitionat theWRC.Despite theiryoung age,the studentsbrought fascinatinginventions andideas.Forexample WangJiarun,a juniorstudent at the school,designed athree-dimensional parkingfacility.Since thereare usuallytoo fewparking spacesin olderresidential areas,Wangs workaims tofitmore carsinto current parking spots.The facility写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua
六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47The parkbench wasdeserted as I satdown toread beneaththe long,straggly branchesof anoldwillow tree.Frustrated bylife withgood reasonto frown,for theworld wasintended todrag medown.And ifthat werentenough toruin myday,a youngboy out of breathapproached me,all tiredfromplay.He stoodright before me withhis headhanging downand saidwith greatexcitement,Look whatI fbund!”（花瓣）In hishand was a flower,and what a pitifulsight,with itspetals allworn——notenough rain,or toolittle light.Wanting himto takehis deadflower andgo offto play,I fakedasmall smileand thenturned to the other side.But instead of leaving,he satnext tomy sideand placedthe flowerto hisnose anddeclared,Itreally smellspretty andits beautiful,too.Thafs whyI pickedit.Here,its foryou.”The weedbeforemewas dyingor dead.Not vibrantof colors,orange,yellow orred.But IknewI musttake it,or hemight neverleave.So I reached for the flower,and replied,“Just whatIneed.But insteadof placing the flowerin myhand,he heldit inmid-air withoutreason orplan.Itwas thenthat Inoticed for the firsttime,that weed-toting boycould notsee:he wasblind.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.I heardmy voicequiver,and mytears shonelike thesun.Perhaps fromhis heart,hed beenblessed withtrue sight.works like a skywheel withsix parkingspots.When carsneed to be pickedup,the facilityrotatessteadily,placingthecar on the ground.
1.Whafs theauthors purposein writingthis articleA.To statethe importanceof robots.B・To advertisethree kindsof robots.C.To introducesome front-line inventionsof robots.D.To explorethe featuresof youngpeoples inventions.
2.What doesthe articletell usabout thenucleicacidtest robotA.It cansave manpower.B.It lookslike alively human.C.It processessamples with thehelpof doctors.D.It canproduceanduploadtheresults inhalf anhour.
3.Why isthe parkingfacility designedlike asky wheelA.To keepthe balanceof thefacility.B.To preventcars frombeing stolen.C・To decoratecurrentparkingspaces.D.To makethe bestof limitedspaces.（鳄雀鳍）The alligator gar was a mysteryto mostpeople in China,but nowit hasbecomefamous asa high-risk,invasive fishspecies.The fishhit the headlines followingthe trackingof twoalligator garsinapark inRuzhou,Henan province.Filming of the search,which waslive-streamed on Aug23,attracted about37million viewersat itspeak.The capture of the fish wasnttoo simple,but theywere finallycaught onAug
26.Gu Dangen,a scientistassociated witha nationalprogram oninvasive speciescontrol,saidthat thesxotic fishwas broughtinto Chinatwo tothree decadesago forits strangespotted look.As apredator at the topof itsfood chain,the alligator gar hasalready appearedin manyplacesacross China.It caneat allthe othercreatures livingin thewater,damage localecosystems andposerisks tohumans.A boyin TaizhouJiangsu,was bittenby analligator garon threeof hisfingerswhile playingby acommunity poolonAug
17.Experts alsowarn that the alligator gars gutsandeggs arepoisonous.The Biosecurity Law,which tookeffect inApril2021,requires that the governmentmust draftalist ofinvasive speciesand workout rulesfbr theirmanagement.Authorities haveannounced anationalplan toconduct surveysof10invasive species,including the alligatorgar,“said MuXidong,a researcherwith thePearl RiverFisheries ResearchInstitute at the ChineseAcademy ofFisherySciences.Ren Dapeng,a professor from ChinaAgricultural University,said that,under thenew law,institutions and individuals cannotimport,release orabandon exotic species withoutofficialapproval.If institutionsandindividualsbreak theBiosecurityLaw,they canface finesof between10,000and50,000yuan.He saidthat ifpeople nolonger want to raiseexoticspecieslike thealligatorgar,they shouldsend themto theauthorities andturn to them forhelp.
4.Why has thealligatorgar becomewidely knownnowA.The alligatorgar wasa high-risk andinvasive fishspecies.B.The captureof themdidnt goeasily andlasted along time.C.The twoalligatorgarswere specialand trackedby researchers.D.Millions ofpeople watchedthe livecaptureof them onthe Internet.
5..What dothe underlinedword exotic“mean inparagraph3A.Destructive.B.Foreign.C.Poisonous.D.Attractive.
6.According toRen Dapeng,what willhappen ifpeople letgo analligatorgarsecretlyA.They willbe throwninto prison.B.They willbe senttotheauthorities.C.They willbe finedat least¥10,
000.D.They willbe askedto catchthefishback.
7.Which of the followingis asuitable titlefor thetextA.Protecting BiodiversityB.Stopping InvasiveFishC.Drafting BiosecurityLaw D.Balancing Lifeamp;NatureA RCHAEOLOGISTShave recentlymade somestunning discoveriesatthefamedSanxingdui Ruinssite inSichuan province.A treasuretrove ofbronze,gold andjade wareshave beenuncovered from the sitessix pits.Atleast10of the bronze waresin thetrove havenever beenseen in the historyofhumancivilization.Researchers describeda bronzebox witha pieceof greenjade wareinside ofit asthe highlightof the10relics.The topand bottomofthevessel arecovered withturtle shell-shaped lids,each ofwhichresembles anet.And thesides ofthe boxare decoratedwith dragonhead-shaped handlesand（饰带）.a fewbronze streamers“It wouldnot bean exaggerationto saythat thevessel isone of a kind,given itsdistinctiveshape,fine craftsmanshipand cleverdesign Jsaid ProfessorLi Haichaoat SichuanUniversity.Although wedo notknow whatthis vesselwas usedfor,we canassume thatancient peopletreasuredit.”Another newfind fromthe pastwasabronze altarnearly
0.9meters tall,upon whichresearchersbelieve thepeople ofthe Shu civilization madeofferings toheaven,earth and theirancestors.Around thesepits,archaeologists alsofound tracesof bamboo,reeds,soybeans,cattle andboars,which suggestthat theseobjects wereall offeredas sacrifices.Ran Honglin,an expertoftheSanxingdui culturalrelics saidthatthediversity ofthe itemsfoundatthesite indicatedcultural exchangesbetween thevarious differentancient civilizationsofChina.He notedthat one ofthesculptures withtheheadof ahuman andthe bodyof asnake werecharacteristicof ancientShu civilization,while ceremonialvessels known as zunfromthesitewere culturallysymbolic ofChinas centralplains,knownasthe Zhongyuan region.The newfinds havemainly beenexcavated fromthe No.7and No.8pits,bringing thetotalnumber ofitems thathave beendiscovered in the sixpits tonearly13000since
2020.
8.Which ofthe followingvessels isthe mostimpressiveA.A bronzebox.B.A jadeware.C,A bronzestreamer.D.A greenzun.
9.What maythebronzealtar beused forA.Offering heavenand earth.B.Honoring theirancestors.C.Putting sacrificialofferings.D.Showcasing Shu civilization.
10.What canwe learnfrom RanHonglins wordsA.The ancientShu civilizationwas notan isolatedone.B.The ancientShu civilizationrefused culturalexchanges.C.The ancientShucivilizationwas quitedifferent fromothers.D.The ancientShucivilizationlearned a lot fromZhongyuanregion.
11.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A guildbook.B.A storybook.C・A researchreport.D.A newspaper.Chinas firstgroup of e-sport majorgraduates emergedin thesummer of2021,with datashowingthat even though thismajor hadbeen underestimatedby the public,thefutureappearedpromising asthere werehundreds ofthousands ofrelated jobsavailable.After theMinistry ofEducation decidedthat electronicsport andmanagement“should belistedin colleges9major departmentsin September2016,around30Chinese universitieskicked offtheire-sports majorcourses in the sameyear,to meetthe needsoftherise ofe-sport relatedindustriesinthe Chinese market.“The majoris designedto meetthe demandjsaidZheng Duo,co-founder ofTianjin HeroSportsManagement anda visitingprofessorfromthe CommunicationUniversity ofChina CUC.Chinese passion for e-sport isnot indoubt,with more than18,000e-sport companiesregistered asof2021,according tocorporate databaseQichacha.The number ofe-sport usersinChinareached500million in2021,andthemarket hada valueof morethan145billion yuanas of2020,accordingto Chineseconsulting groupiResearch.Meanwhile,the industrychain isbecoming morecomplete.Jobs inareas such as supervisionand contentproduction requiretalent andtraining.Thenumber ofavailable jobsis estimatedat500,000,and couldreach
3.5million inthe nextfive years,accordingtoChinas Ministryof HumanResources andSocial Security.Well-known universitiessuchasCUC andthe ShanghaiTheatre Academyhave respondedtothe country9s calland arepreparing graduatesfor the e-port market.Yet notevery majorgraduate isqualifiedforthepositions available,asthejobs normallyrequire practical experience,which issomethingalotof graduateslack.Industry insidershave indicatedthat e-sport isan industrywith rapiditeration,and somecompaniesprefer tohire peoplewith experienceinsteadofspending timetraining recruits.Roughly halfofthegraduates willenter thegaming industry,said XiaoPi,an-sport majorgraduatefrom CUC.Some ofthe restwill pursuefurther studiesfor theirmasters degree.^^“Even thoughe-sport majorshave advantagesin findingjobs,students needpracticalexperience tobetter suitthe differentpositions,^said GuLiming,president ofPerfect WorldGames.
12.What dothepublicthink ofthee-sport majoraccordingtodataA.It attractsmany companies.B.It deservesa promisingfuture.C.It doesntmake muchdifference.D.It canreplace manyother majors.
13.Why diduniversities startto offere-sport majorcourses in2016A.The Chinesehadthepotential fore-sport.B.The Chinesehad greatpassionfore-sport.C.They wantedto respondtothecountrys call.D.Industries ofe-sport weredeveloping quickly.
14.Why aresome majorgraduates disqualifiedfbr thepositions availableA.They haventgot amasters degree.B.They areshort ofpracticalexperience.C.They areunfamiliar withthee-sport market.D.They havelost outinthefierce competition.
15.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.E-sport appearstobemore ofa blessing.B.E-sport presentsa newlifestyle forteenagers.C.The trainingfor E-sport cantbe overestimated.D.Changes insports bringabout jobopportunities.
二、七选五There isno betterway fora foreignerto understandChina andits peoplethan firsthandexperience.16The experienceof travelingaround China has paidoff handsomely,both inaspects ofpersonalenrichment andin myability todo myjob wellas aneditor.When newsarticles mentionplaces in（视觉化）China,I canoften visualizethem.There was an article,for example,about thepeople ofGuoliang village,built onthe topofa（悬崖）remote cliffin Henanprovince.17They usedhand toolsto digan amazingtunnel throughhardrock toachieve thatgoal.I haveseen thattunnel and,having doneso,acquired avivid understandingof thatincredibletask.But whathas stuckwith meabove allother memoriesofChinawasanexperience atBeijingsTemple ofHeaven.It wasa pleasantsummer evening,just atsunset.My wifeand Iwere walkingthrough thegateof thetemple parkto enjoythe duskycalm.Suddenly,I heardwhat soundedlike distantvoices一raised insong.18The soundgrew louderasIapproached untilI finallycame tothe sourceagroup ofmaybe30ordinary peoplegathered ina loosecircle,singing joyfully.（旋律）19But Icould followthe melodyand harmony,taking advantageofasmallamount ofvocal trainingand practicefrom mydistant past.And soI joinedin,adding myvoice tohelpsend thesound toheaven.The Chinesepeople standingnearby offeredsmiles ofwelcome.It wasa momentof unity.Thepoliticians mightcall ita people-to-people exchange.For me,the grouprepresented afeeling oflove,likeafamily.It wasover alltoo soon,and everybodyleft.20I couldnthelp butwonder.If wholenationscould singtogether,wouldnt theworld bea betterplace（歌词）.A.I didntknow theChinese lyricsB.However,I didntwanttobe rude.C.I wentto investigateoutofcuriosity.D.However,the feelingstayed withme.E.They neededto connectwiththeoutside world.F.I willalways begrateful tobe giventhat opportunity.G.The travelto Guoliangvillage alwayssticks inmy mind.
三、完形填空“WHAT arethose^^oneofmy pupilsasked me.I looked over attwo largeraised beds.Awarm autumnsun wasfalling onthe school
21.“Those arepotatoes/91answered.The pupilin front of mewasagirl namedJennifer.In class,she22had her head down,focusedon thework infrontofher.Today,however,her browswere23into frownas shelookedoverat theraisedbeds.“But・・・she began.Her voicetrailed offas shetook a few stepstowards the plants.With a24feeling,I knewwhere thisconversation wasgoing.Jennifer startedagain,But theyregreen.Arent potatoesbrown^^I25,“Well,the bitswe eat——the roots——are brown,while whatyoure lookingatis thepart abovethe soil.Thats whatall thoseleaves are.I triedmy hardestnot tosound superior.Looking26Jennifer shookherheadand justsaid,Hmm.（果断的）I knewthatthesituation calledfor drasticaction.Ireachedover tothe potatoplant,27it byits greenleaves,and pulled.As theplant wasraised intothe air,several largetubers droppedontothe compost.I heldtheplantaloft,28a fewmore potatoesthat werestill attachedattheroots.Jennifer,ontheotherside,stood witha shocked29on her face.It wasan expressionsomewherebetween disgustand horror30I hadjust donesomething morallywrong.SeeingJennifer takeafewsteps back,I triedto reassureher,Its okay.You haveto31up theplant togetthe potatoes51held oneout fbrher totouch.As Jennifertook thepotato inher hand,32began tospread acrossherface.Once33from thestemsand leaves,the tuberwas nowsomething thatshe recognized.She lookedat meand smiled.For me,34is aboutmorethantextbooks andexam results.What shouldmatter mostineducation isinspiring youngpeople tobe35oftheworld aroundthem,to activelyengage withknowledge,and toask questionsabout theirenvironment-even ifthat questionis aboutsomethingas simpleas wherea potatocomes from.
21.A.library B.garden C,canteen D.venue
22.A.rarely B.occasionally C.actually D.usually
23.A,gathered B・twisted C.linked D.extended
24.A.alarming B.sinking C.amusing D.striking
25.A.roared B,comforted C-nodded D.clapped
26.A.confused B.scared C.relaxed D.ashamed
27.A,attached B・counted C・rooted D.grabbed
28.A.showing upB.showing inC.showing offD.showing around
29.A.mood B,image C.emoji D.look
30.A.even ifB.as ifC.eventhoughD.as though
31.A.draw B.clear C.dig D.bring
32.A.understanding B.agreement C.enthusiasm D.domination
33.A.unearthed B.removed C-scratched D.processed
34.A.institution B.ambition C.convention D.education
35.A.flexible B.anxious C.critical D.positive
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Before1982,giant pandas36give awayto other countries bytheChinesegovernment asasymbol offriendship and37kind.For instance,two giantpandas weregiven tothe USas giftsafterformer USPresident RichardNixon visitedChina in
1972.But afterassessing38numberofextant pandasinthelate1970s,China cameto realizethe fact39the animalshad becomea rareand endangeredspecies.40give thesefactors,it grewimpossiblefor Chinesegovernment togive awaypandas41endless.The“on-loan“policy thenstarted witha focuson42pursue cooperationwith zoosaround theworldfortheconservation ofrare animals.The pandasare thenoffered“on loanusually ona10-year termfrom China43certaincountries.The on-loan program44highlight closepartnerships andscientific cooperationbetweenChina andothercountries.Chinahasdone45cooperate researchon giantpandaconservation with22zoos in18countries,said HuaChunying,a spokespersonfor ChinasForeignMinistry,atapress conferencein
2021.
五、告知信/通知.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友将于月来你校学中文，写信请你帮忙在学校附46Bob1近租一套住房，请你给他回信，内容包括.住房面积和位置；
1.住房的条件；2需要提前预定
3.注意。
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