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满了热情，很多人都植根于这个地区，我们热衷于以创造性的方式捕捉和分享他们的知识）”可知，在看来，这个展览应该是对这个项目有很大的好处故选Hannah WoodB【小题】2细节理解题根据第四段“Theres beena mixtureof creativitywith illustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-telling andcollage as the group took part in weekly artist-led workshops and（该小组参加了每周由艺术家领导的研讨会，并与linked up with schoolchildrento shareideas.学生们联系分享想法，创意与插图、摄影、肖像画、音乐、故事讲述和拼贴相结合）”可知，这些活动里面不包括做雕像故选B【小题】3推理判断题根据第五段Its beena privilegeto learnabout ourfascinating heritageand ajoy to seeour residentsgrow inconfidence eachweek as they wereintroduced to the differentworkshops andartists.We haveenjoyed strengthening our relationships with the local community,especially with the（我很荣幸能了解我们迷人的遗产，也很高兴看到我staff andchildren at Glebe Primary School.们的居民每周都在被介绍给不同的工作室和艺术家时信心倍增我们很乐意加强与当地社区的关系，尤其是与小学的教职员工和孩子们的关系）”可知，参与者可以更好地了解所Glebe在地区迷人的文化故选D【小题】4推理判断题根据第五段“Glendeen Quow,manager of the CanfordHealthcare-run home,is innodoubt about the projectsbenefit toresidents,staff and the home.She said:Its beena busyyear and wehave all loved everyminute ofit.Ifs beena privilegeto learnabout ourfascinating heritageand ajoy tosee our residentsgrow inconfidence eachweek as they wereintroduced to the differentworkshops andartists.We haveenjoyed strengtheningour relationshipswith thelocal community,especially with the（经营之家的经理staff andchildren atGlebe Primary School.^Canfbrd HealthcareGlendeen Quow毫不怀疑该项目对居民、员工和家庭的好处她说“这是忙碌的一年，我们都喜欢它的每一分钟我很荣幸能了解我们迷人的遗产，也很高兴看到我们的居民每周都在被介绍给不同的工作室和艺术家时信心倍增我们很乐意加强与当地社区的关系，尤其是与小学的教职员Glebe工和孩子们的关系可知，对这个项目是非常认可的故选Glendeen QuowD
1.Search engines have changed the way we use the Internet,putting vastsourcesof informationjust a few clicksaway.But Harvardprofessor ofpsychologyLine DanielWegner srecent research proves that websites and the Internet arechanging muchmore thantechnology itself.They arechanging theway ourmemories function.Wegner slatest studyshows thatwhen people have access tosearch engines,they rememberfewer factsand lessinformation becausethey knowtheycan relyon“search“as areadily availableshortcut.Wegner believesthe newfindings showthat theInternet hasbecome partof a transactive memorysource,a methodby whichour brainsdivide information,which meansyou donthave to remembereverything in the worldyourself.You justhave to remember whoknows it.Now computersandtechnology arebecoming virtualextensions ofour memory.Wegner conductedseveral experimentsto demonstratethe phenomenon,using variousforms ofmemoryrecall totest relianceon computers.In oneexperiment,participants demonstratedthat theywere more likelyto think of computertenns like“Yahoo or“Google afterbeing askeda setof difficulttrivia questions.In anotherexperiment,participants typedsome statementsinto acomputer andtheywere toldthe statementswould besaved inspecific folders.Next,they wereasked to recall thestatements.Finally,they weregiven cuesto thewording and asked toname thefolders where thestatements were stored.The participantsproved betterable torecall thefolder locationsthan thestatements themselves.Wegner admitsthat questionsremain aboutwhether dependence on computerswill affectmemoriesnegatively:Nobody knowsnow whatthe effectsof thesetools areon logicalthinking.Students whohave troubleremembering distinct facts,for example,may struggleto employthose factsincritical thinking.But hebelieves that the situationoverall isbeneficial,comparing dependenceoncomputers todependenceon a mechanicalhand orother prostheticdevice.And even though wemay notbe usingour memoriestorecalldistinctfacts,we arestill usingthemto considerwherethefacts arelocated andhow to access them.“We stillhave toremember things/7Wegner explains.Were justremembering a different range of things.He believeshis studywill leadtofurther researchinto understandingcomputer dependence,and looksforward totracing theextent ofhumaninterdependence with the computerworld-pinpointing themovable dividingline betweenusand ourcomputers incyber networks.【小题】
11.From theexperiment,when asked to providefacts that are notfamiliar to them,people tendto*A.thinkofspecific informationsourcesB.type intocomputer andremember themC.recall themfromtheir deepmemoriesD.link theunfamiliar factsto theirexperiences【小题】
21.Which onecan bean exampleof thetransactive memoryA.An actororganizes todaysschedule withhis agent.B.A studentasks histeacher fortodayshomework.C.A husbandrelies onhis wifetoremembera relativesbirthdayD.A bossasks the staffabout theperformance of the previousmonth.【小题】
31.Which of the followingcan beinferred from the last paragraphA.Computer dependenceaffects ourthinking capacitiesin otherdistinct fields.B.Reliance oncomputersdoes notnecessarily reducehuman memory.C.Computers havehelped peopleto understandthememory systembetter.D.Researches shouldbe doneto revealthe sideeffect of computerdependence.【小题】
41.Which of the followingcan serveasthebest titleA.Wegners ResearchHas PinpointedThe DividingLineB.Technological NetworksReshaping OurBrainFunctionsC.Humans MemoryCapability BecomingInevitably WeakerD.Heavy RelianceOn［知识点］Computer ForStoring MoreInformation说明文［答案］【小题】1A【小题】2C【小题】3B【小题】4B［解析］【小题】1细节理解题根据第三段中“In oneexperiment,participants demonstratedthat they weremorelikelyto thinkofcomputerterms like“Yahoo or“Google afterbeing askeda setof difficulttriviaquestions.Tn anotherexperiment,participants typedsome statementsinto acomputer andthey weretold thestatementswould besaved inspecific folders.Next,they wereasked torecall the statements.Finally,they weregiven cuesto thewording and askedtoname thefolders wherethestatementswerestored..（在The participantsproved betterable torecall thefolder locationsthan thestatementsthemselves一项实验中，参与者在被问及一系列复杂的琐事问题后，他们更有可能想到“雅虎”或“谷歌”等计算机术语在另一项实验中，参与者在电脑中输入一些语句，并被告知这些语句将被保存在特定的文件夹中接下来，他们被要求回忆这些陈述最后，研究人员给他们提示，并要求他们说出存放这些语句的文件夹名称事实证明，参与者能够更好地回忆文件夹位置，而不是语句本身）”可知，从实验中我们知道，当被要求提供他们不熟悉的事实时，人们倾向于想到特定的信息源故选A【小题】2推理判断题根据第二段“Wegner believesthe newfindings showthattheInternet hasbecome partofatransactivememory source,a methodby whichour brainsdivide information,which meansyoudont have toremembereverything in the worldyourself.You justhave toremember whoknows it.（韦格纳认为，新的发现表明，互联网已经成为交互记忆来源的一部分，这是我们的大脑划分信息的一种方法，这意味着你不必自己记住世界上的所有事情你只要记住谁知道就行了）”可推知，选项“丈夫依靠妻子记住亲戚的生日”是交互记忆的例子故选CCo【小题】3推理判断题根据最后一段中“We stillhavetoremember things/9Wegner explains.We^e justrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.9,He believeshis studywill leadto furtherresearch intounderstandingcomputer dependence,and looksforward totracing theextent ofhumaninterdependence with the computerworld-pinpointing themovable dividingline betweenus andour.（韦格纳解释道“我们仍然需要记住一些事情我们只是记住computers incyber networks了不同范围的事情”他相信他的研究将导致对计算机依赖性的进一步研究，并期待追踪人类与计算机世界的相互依赖程度一一确定“在网络中我们与计算机之间的可移动分界线“）”可推知，对计算机的依赖并不一定会减少人类的记忆故选B【小题】4主旨大意题根据第一段u SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,putting vastsourcesof informationjust afew clicksaway.But Harvardprofessor ofpsychology LineDanielWegners recentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechanging muchmore than（搜索弓|擎已经改变了我们technology itself.They arechanging theway our memoriesfunction.使用互联网的方式，只需点击几下就能获得大量的信息但哈佛大学心理学教授莱恩•丹尼尔•韦格纳最近的研究证明，网站和互联网正在发生的变化远不止技术本身它们正在改变我们记忆的运作功能）”结合文章主要说明了计算机和技术正在重塑我们大脑的功能，并说明了研究开展的过程及意义，故选项“技术网络重塑我们的大脑功能”符合文章大意，适合做B标题，故选B第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A2021report fromHabitat forHumanity Internationalfound thatSDG
11.1was actuallyregressing.We areseeing stagnation instead ofprogress toward the goal.Governments mustprioritize adequatehousing,especially forthose strugglingto survivein todays（）overcrowded settlements.1Here arethree stepsthat governments—and leadersin boththe publicand privatesectors-cantake toalleviate thisgrowing housingcrisis:（占有）
1.Prioritize landtenure securityEnsureresidents ofinformal settlementshave securerights to the landthey inhabit.This has already happenedonalarge scalein countriessuch asHonduras,where civilsocietyorganizations andgovernments cametogether toform diversecommissions thatdeveloped policyrecommendationsaround housingand land,negotiating approvalof therecommendations andthenmonitoring theirimplementation.
②.
③
2.For residents of Freetownsinformal settlementsand countlessother cities,traditional avenues ofhousing financeare simplynot accessible.®They exhibitsimilar characteristicsto traditionalmortgageloans,but theirsmaller sizehelps makethem moreaccessible tofamilies withlower incomes.
3.Strengthen climate-resilient housing
⑤.The publicand privatesectors canwork togetherto supportand investin communitystart-ups specializingin low-cost,climate-resilient homesand locallysourced buildingmaterials.Forexample,an NGObased inSierra Leone,Home Leone,has overthe past5years beendevelopingaffordable housingutilizing low-cost constructiontechniques,and providingfacilities tomeet thebasicneeds ofcommunities andan integratedapproach tohousing developmentfor low-income communities.We mustact nowto pavea strongerfoundation for the more than10billion peopleexpected toinhabitour citiesby
2050.This startswith theurgent improvementof housingin rapidlyexpandinginformal settlementsworldwide.This long-overdue investmentwill more than payfor itselfby buildingmoreprosperous andequitable communitiesfor generationsto come.【小题】1A.Expand finance for housingB.Revolutionize mortgage loansC.Informal settlementsare highlyvulnerable to the impacts of climate changeD.That meansincreasing financialcommitments byan orderof magnitude and making meaningful policy changes.E.But thesituation haschanged alot.F.Throughtheir technical assistance,more than1million peoplehave improved access to theirland rightsG.Microloans offerhope byproviding individualswith themeans toaccess capitalforhousing improvements and upgrades.【小题】2A.Expand financefor housingB.Revolutionize mortgageloansC.Informal settlementsare highlyvulnerable to theimpacts ofclimate changeD.That meansincreasing financialcommitments byan orderofmagnitude andmaking meaningfulpolicy changes.E.But thesituation haschanged alot.F.Throughtheir technical assistance,more than1million peoplehave improvedaccess to their land rightsG.Microloans offerhope byproviding individualswith themeans toaccess capitalfor housingimprovementsand upgrades.【小题】3A.Expand financefor housingB.Revolutionize mortgageloansC.Informal settlementsare highlyvulnerableto theimpacts ofclimate changeD.That meansincreasing financialcommitments byan orderofmagnitude andmaking meaningfulpolicy changes.E.But thesituation haschanged alot.F.Throughtheir technicalassistance,more than1million peoplehave improvedaccess totheir landrightsG.Microloans offerhope byproviding individualswith themeans toaccess capitalfor housingimprovementsand upgrades.【小题】4A.Expand financefor housingB.Revolutionize mortgageloansC.Informal settlementsare highlyvulnerabletotheimpacts ofclimate changeD.That meansincreasing financialcommitments byan orderofmagnitude andmaking meaningfulpolicy changes.E.But thesituation haschanged alot.F.Throughtheir technicalassistance,more than1million peoplehave improvedaccess totheir landrightsG.Microloans offerhope byproviding individualswiththemeans toaccess capitalfor housingimprovementsand upgrades.A.Expand financefor housingB.Revolutionize mortgageloansC.Informal settlementsare highlyvulnerabletotheimpacts ofclimate changeD.That meansincreasing financialcommitments byan order ofmagnitude andmaking meaningfulpolicy changes.E.But thesituation haschanged alot.F.Through theirtechnicalassistance,more than1million peoplehave improvedaccesstotheirland rightsG.Microloans offerhope byproviding individualswiththemeans toaccess capitalforhousing improvementsand upgrades.［知识点］说明文［答案］【小题】1D【小题】2F【小题】3A【小题】4G【小题】5C［解析］【小题】1根据上文uGovernments mustprioritize adequatehousing,especially forthose strugglingto survivein.（各国政府必须优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥todays overcrowdedsettlements挤的定居点中挣扎求生的人提供足够的住房）”可知此处上下文说的是政府要提供足够的住房增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与项D“That meansincreasing financialcommitments byanorderofmagnitudeandmaking（这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策改变）”meaningfulpolicychanges.表达的含义一致，故选项D根据上文u Ensureresidentsofinformal settlementshave securerights tothe landthey inhabit.（确保非正规住区的居民对其居住的土地享有安全的权利）”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地安全有关的话题，与F项uThrough theirtechnicalassistance,morethan1million（通过技术援助,多万人改善了获得土地权利peoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrights100的机会）”表达的含义一致，故选项F【小题】3才艮据下文“For residentsof Freetownsinformal settlementsand countlessother cities,traditional（对于弗里敦非正规定居点和无数其他城市avenuesofhousing financeare simplynot accessible.的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得）”可知下文提出了一个需要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与项“A Expandfinancefor housing（扩大住房融资）”表达的含义一致，故选项A【小题】4根据下文“They exhibitsimilar characteristicsto traditionalmortgageloans,but theirsmaller size（它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相helps makethem moreaccessible tofamilies withlower incomes.似的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更容易获得这些贷款）”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项uMicroloans offerhope byproviding individuals.（小额贷款为个人提供了withthemeans toaccess capitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，从而带来了希望）”表达的含义一致，故选项G【小题】5根据卜文“The publicand privatesectors canwork togetherto supportand investin community（公start-ups specializingin low-cost,climate-resilient homesand locallysourced buildingmaterials.共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，专门从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地采购的建筑材料）”可推理出上文解释了为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，马项（非C“Informal settlementsare highlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange正规住区极易受到气候变化的影响）”表达的含义一致，故选项C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节共小题，每小题分，满分分15115On theApril morningI foundout aboutLucys mother,it rained.I didnt know whatkind ofcancerMrs.Hastings haduntil later,
①]knew hercondition wasvery serious.I loveMr.and Mrs.Hastings almostas muchas Ilove myown parents,and Lucyis my best friend.But I didnt want to goto schoolthat day.And I
②didnt want toseeLucy.What couldI possiblysay to her What do peoplesay totheir friendsat sucha timeI triedeverytrick1knew to get out of going to school.But Mom
③.You have a historytest thismorning,Kristin,“she said,looking atmeas ifshed crawledinto mymind andknew I was justmaking
④.Then shesmiled.6€Besure to stay closeto Lucy,especially today,because thatpoor girlis goingto needyour strength.Strength What was Mother talking about Ididnt even know what to say to mybest friend.I hidout in the choir room between classes5avoiding Lucy,but she was neverout ofmy thoughts.I kepttryingto comeup withsomething6to say to herbecause I really wantedto getit right.Lucy and I hadlast-period Englishin Mrs.Greens room.Id avoidedmeeting herall day,I wasgoingto haveto faceher lastperiod,andI still didnthave an
⑦.However,Mrs.Green said,“Kristin,Lucy Hastingsis yourbest friend,and sheis cominghere in afewminutes to get herlessonassignments.My hearttightened intoa hardknot andI8inwardly.Istilldidntknowwhat tosayto Lucy,andtime wasrunning out.I rushedout of the classroom,racing downthe halland outthe frontdoor ofschool.It hadstoppedraining,andtheair smeltclean andfresh.In thedistance I9someone comingtoward me,stumblingacross thecampus.I knewit wasLucy©I couldntsee herface.As shewas approaching,I noticedhow Lucysshoulders shookwith everystep shetook.Shemust becrying.The raincame down⑪.Raindrops mingledwith my tears.Lucys heartwas breaking,andI wasntdoing athing tohelp her!As Idrew nearertoher,my throattightened,making itimpossible to⑫.I prayedfor⑬and forcedmyselfto moveforward,@outstretched.Oh.Kristin!”Lucy cried.Iwashoping it was you.Wehugged then.It wasthen thatI learnedsomething thatI mightnever havegrasped inany otherway.Tdbeen alwaysfocusing onmyself:What shouldI doHow shouldI actWhat wouldI sayto LucyButwhen wefinally cameface toface,I forgotmyself andcentered onLucy and her needs.Only whenI didthatwas Iabletoshare Lucysgrief andlet herknow thatshewas⑮and thatI reallycared.【小题】1A.butB.andC.soD.if【小题】2A.abruptlyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.scarcely【小题】3A.agreedB.insistedC.hesitatedD.swore【小题】4A.effortsB.senseC.excusesD.mistakes【小题】5A.in thewake ofB.in hopesofC.in pursuitofD.in lightof【小题】6A.personalB.discouragingC.unusualD.appropriate【小题】7A.planB.explanationC.goalD.clueA.rockedB.calmedC.sprangD.trembled【小题】9A.realizedB.spottedC.greetedD.expected【小题10]A.in caseB.as longasC.even thoughD.as though【小题】11A.againB.suddenlyC.expectedlyD.surprisingly【小题12]A.tellB.reactC.screamD.speak【小题13]A.determinationB.strengthC.courageD.fortune【小题14]A.palmsB.legsC.shouldersD.arms【小题】15A.specialB.outstandingC.goodD.sad[知识点]记叙文[答案]【小题】1A【小题】2C【小题】3B【小题】5B【小题】6D【小题】7A【小题】8D【小题】9B【小题】10C【小题】11A【小题】12D【小题】13B【小题】14D【小题】15A［解析］【小题】1考查连词词义辨析工句意直到后来我才知道夫人患的是哪种癌症，但我知道她的病Hastings情非常严重但是；和；所以；如果前句表明作者当时尚且不知道A.but B.and C.so D.if Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常严重，前后构成转折，因此应用连but接故选A【小题】2考查副词词义辨析句意无疑我也不想见到突然地；叩显然地；Lucy A.abruptly B.patently无疑；几乎不根据上文可知，作C.surely D.scarcely“But Ididnt wantto goto schoolthat day.”者不想去上学，不知道如何应对这种情况，因此无疑也不想见到故选Lucy C【小题】考查动词词义辨析句意但是妈妈坚持同意；坚持；3A.agreed B.insisted C.hesitated犹豫；发誓根据下文和D.swore“You havea historytest thismorning,Kristin”“Be suretostayclose可知，作者的妈妈在toLucy,especially today,because thatpoor girlis goingto needyour strength.”劝作者去上学，因为学校有测试，而且此时很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此妈妈坚持让作Lucy者去上学故选B【小题】4考查名词词义辨析句意你今天早上有个历史测验，”她看着我说，好像她已经爬进“Kristin,了我的脑海，知道我只是在找借口努力；感觉；借口；A.efforts B.sense C.excuses D.mistakes错误根据上文可知，为了不去上学，作“I triedevery trickI knewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.”者想尽了一切花招，此处表示妈妈知道这些都是作者的借口故选C【小题】5考查介词短语辨析句意课间我躲在唱诗班的教室里，希望能避开但她一直萦绕在我的Lucy,脑海里随着发生；希望；追求;A.in thewake ofB.in hopesof C.in pursuitof鉴于根据上文可知，课间作者躲在唱诗D.in lightof hidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses^班的教室里，结合上文她不想见可知，她是希望能避开故选Lucy LucyB【小题6]考查形容词词义辨析句意我一直在想一些合适的话对她说，因为我真的想把事情做好A.个人的；令人沮丧的；不寻常的；合适的根personal B.discouraging C.unusual D.appropriate据上文的母亲病得很重，以及下文可知，作者想把事Lucy“because Ireally wantedtogetit right”情做好，应该想要说合适的话，给予安慰和力量故选Lucy D【小题】7考查名词词义辨析句意我一整天都在逃避和她见面，最后一节课我将不得不面对她,但我仍然没有一个计划A.plan计戈ij；B.explanation解释；C.goal目标；D.clue线索根据上文“Strength可知，作者一直在WhatwasMothertalkingaboutIdidntevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.”考虑对说什么，如何给力量，由此可知，此处表示仍然没有一个安慰的计划Lucy LucyLucy故选Ao【小题】8考查动词词义辨析句意我的心紧绷成一个硬结，我内心颤抖摇晃；平A.rocked B.calmed静;C.sprang跳,跃；D.trembled颤抖根据上文uMy hearttightened intoa hardknotv可知，作者非常焦虑紧张，心头发紧，因此会颤抖故选D【小题】9考查动词词义辨析句意我看到远处有人跌跌撞撞地穿过校园朝我走来意识至[|；realized看到；问候；期望根据下文B.spotted C.greeted D.expected“someone comingtoward me,stumblingacross thecampus,,可知，这些都是作者在校园里看到的情况，因此是看到有人走过来故选B【小题10]考查连词短语辨析句意我知道那是尽管我看不见她的脸万一；Lucy,A.in caseB.as longas只要;尽管；好像前面部分表明作者知道那个人是后面部分表C.even thoughD.as thoughLucy,明作者看不见她的脸，前后是让步的关系，因此应用引导让步状语从句故选eventhoughC【小题】11考查副词词义辨析句意雨又下起来了再次；突然地；预A.again B.suddenly C.expectedly期地；出乎意料地根据上文和下文D.surprisingly“It hadstopped rainingRaindrops mingledwith可知，雨之前停了，此时又下了起来故选mytears.”A【小题12]考查动词词义辨析句意我越靠近她，喉咙就越紧，说不出话来告诉；反应;A.tell B.react C.scream尖叫；D.speak说话根据上文“my throattightenedn可知,作者喉咙发紧，因此会无法说话故选D【小题】13考查名词词义辨析句意我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开决心；A.determination力量；勇气；运气根据上文B.strength C.courage D.fortune“because thatpoor girlis goingto needyourstrength,,可知，作者的妈妈让作者给予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy故选B【小题】14考查名词词义辨析句意我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开手掌;A.palms腿;肩膀；手臂根据下文可知,作者和两人B.legs C.shoulders D.arms“We huggedthen.”Lucy拥抱了，因此作者是张开双臂故选D【小题】15考查形容词词义辨析句意只有当我这样做的时候，我才能分担的悲伤，让她知道她Lucy是特别的,我真的很在乎她特别的;杰出的;好的;A.special B.outstanding C.good悲伤的根据上文作者和之间亲密的朋友关系，以及下文可推知，D.sad Lucy“Ireallycared作者想让知道她在自己这里是特别的，自己很在乎她，从而安慰她故选Lucy A第二节共小题每小题分，满分分
101.515语法填空Japans decisionto dischargenuclear-contaminated waterinto thesea hasreduced theconfidence ofChinese travelers1wanttovisit the country,and isexpected todeliver a“heavy blowto Japanstourism industryinthelong tenn,experts andacademics said.Ignoring regionaland internationalconcerns about the safety of itsdecision,Japan begandumping2treat radioactivewater from the Fukushimanuclear plantinto thePacificOcean on Aug
24.As oneofthemajor sourcesof touriststo Japan,China announcedonAug10that group tours wouldberesumed tothecountry,along with77other overseasdestinations.Travel portalTrip.com Groupsaid that as of Aug17searches for grouptoursto Japanexceeded3for Thailandand Singapore-the traditionaltop choicesfor Chinesetravelers.Travel agenciesand industryinsiders hadalso forecastthat Japan would seea surgeintheinflux ofChinesetravelers forthe upcoming4nationDay holiday,which runsfrom Sept29to Oct6this year.Trip.com said thatasofAug17,bookings to Japan forthe holidayhad seen5five-foldmonth-on-month increase.
⑥，news about the dischargeof thenuclear-contaminated waterhas raisedconcerns amongChinesetravelersheading toJapan,
⑦especialregarding theirpersonal healthand foodsafety.Xu Xiaolei,Chief BrandOfficer ofCYTS ToursHolding Coin Beijing,saidthatthe company8see routinechanges inbookings and®cancel fortravel toJapan.Nevertheless,he warnedthat travelersmay betaking a“wait andsee“approach aheadoftheholiday.“Many travelerstoJapan,especially youngpeople,wanttoenjoy theseafood.Japans dischargeofnuclear-contaminated watermay havea greaterinfluence onthese youngtravelers,,,he said.“We willadjustour tourproducts tocater forour®client needsand follow-up thesituation inJapan.”He saidhe expectedtourism toJapanwouldexperience somefluctuations inthe nexttwo orthreemonths.［答案］wantingtreatedthoseNationalaHoweverespeciallyhad seencancellationsclients,［解析］这是一篇新闻报道专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成〃沉重打击〃文章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况对比考查非谓语动词句意专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中国游客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成沉重打击分析句子结构可知，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语故填want travelerswanting考查形容词句意月日，日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾824倒福岛核电站处理过的放射性水此处修饰名词应用形容词已处理过的，作water,treated定语故填treated考查代词句意旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至月日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰817国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选此处替代前面的可数名词复数searches且其后有定语，应用代词故填forgrouptours,those those0考查形容词句意旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期（月日至月929106日）期间，赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增此处表示国庆应用首字母大写National Day,故填National考查冠词句意表示，截至月日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了倍Trip.com8175，此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用increase five-fold month-on-month不定冠词故填a a0考查副词句意:然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词首字母大写故填however,Howevero考查副词句意:然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧此处强调后文regarding theirpersonal health应用强调副词尤其,特别是故填and foodsafety,especially especiallyo考查动词时态句意北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化根据主句中为过去式可知，从句应用过去said相对应的时态，此处结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时故填had seeno考查名词复数句意北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化此处作介词的宾语，应用名词,结cancellation合上文可知，应用复数形式故填bookings andcancellationso考查名词所有格句意我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况此处不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词为所属关系，应用名词所有client needs格形式故填clients第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）
15.假如你是高考应届生李华，你的好友被常春藤大学联盟（）录取，请1Mark IvyLeague University你给他写一封邮件，内容包括.表示祝贺
1.询问学习方法2表达祝愿
3.注意写作词数应为左右:
1.80,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2［答案］Dear Mark,Im morethan glad to hear that youvebeen admittedinto IvyLeague University.Id liketo expressmycordial congratulationson yourpromising future!It wasyour intelligenceand persistencethatenabled you to make it!Honestly,with ourcollege entranceexamination approaching,I wonder if there are some efficientlearning methods.Td appreciateit ifyou canshare yourlearning strategieswith me.Wish youfurther success!Anticipating yourearly reply!Yours,Li Hua［解析］本篇书面表达属于应用文好友被常春藤大学联盟录取，要求Mark IvyLeague University考生写一封邮件表示祝贺.词汇积累1高兴的:glad—delighted衷心的、由衷的:cordial—heartfelt老实说、确实honestly—to behonest期待anticipate—look forward to.句式拓展2同义句原句:rmmorethangladtohearthatyou vebeen admittedinto IvyLeagueUniversity.拓展句zHearing thatyou vebeen admittedinto IvyLeague University,I ammorethan delighted.【高分句型1]It wasyour intelligenceand persistencethat enabledyoutomakeit!（运用了强调句）【高分句型2]Honestly,with ourcollege entranceexamination approaching,I（运用了复合结构和弓wonderiftherearesomeefficientlearning methods.with ifI导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
1.It wasa Sundaymorning.Betty wokeup earlierthan usual.She couldntsleep anylonger becauseshewas soexcited thather uncleMark wastaking hertothe beach.She hadalways lovedgoing surfingwithher uncle.She puther swimmingsuit onand tookher bagquickly thatshe hadprepared thenightbefore and went outsideto wait.She jumpedup anddown withjoy whenshe sawher unclesred jeepturnthe comerdown herstreet.Uncle Markgot outofthecar andhelped Bettyget in.Are youready”he asked.Yes!repliedBetty.Uncle Markcould seethe excitementin herface.Suddenly hesaid seriously,well,before wego,I haveto letyou knowthatashark appearedrecently wherewere goingto surftoday.^^Scared andshocked,Betty couldntsay aword.Haha!Im kiddingyou,“Uncle Markburst outlaughing.Bettylaughed too.She knewUncle Markliked teasingothers.Lets goand havesome breakfast,I knowjust」（炸玉米饼）.the placeUncle Marksaid.They wenttoabreakfast shopand atesome tacosAfterbreakfast thetwo ofthem wentdown toPacific Beachand gottheir surfboardsready.“First（打蜡）you haveto wax the bottom,“explained Uncle Mark.I know.Tve watchedyou doit before!^Betty saidas shetook thewax fromUncle Markshand.It tookabout15minutes towaxthe bottom oftheir boards.When Bettyfinished,Uncle Marklooked itover tomake sureitwasdone well.Nice job,Betty,you waxyour boardlike atrue surfer.MFinally,they wereready toget into the water.They carriedtheirboardsdown tothe beachand wentoutinto the water.Betty wasoverly excitedand triedto rushto catcha wave.Predictably,she crashedandhad tostart over.Next washer unclesturn.He stoodup onhis firsttry andsmoothly surfedthe wavebeforejumping intothe water.Betty cheeredfor heruncles perfectrun.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2All ofa sudden,Betty feltsomething touchingthe bottomof herfoot.“Help!Help!”Betty screamedin horror.［答案］范文All ofa sudden,Betty feltsomething touchingthebottomof herfoot.Failing toresist theimpulseof curiosity,she loweredher glance.Within asecond,her cheekspaled,andachill sweptover herbody.A setof crimsonand fierceeyes cameinto hersight.A shark,its tailshaking,its jawsclicking,made aleapfromthesea andafterwards doveback intothewater.Picturing theshark teethtore meatoff herleg,Betty felta sinkingin herheart,andherheart inher throat.“Help!Help!”Betty screamedin horror.No reply.All wassilence.The wave ofthePacific Oceanrose,tightening herthroat,making itmore andmore hardto breathe.God bless,she prayeddesperatelywith quiveringlips.Before theconsciousness waslost totally,a familiarvoice brokethedead silence.It wasUncleMarkwho swamclose ina rush,grasped Bettyfirmly withone hand,anddragged hertowardthebeach.With thetide gentlyrolling toher feet,Betty,sitting inthe sandfelt thewaveof reliefswept acrossthebeach.［解析］本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了和叔叔一起去海滩冲浪，结果在海里遇到了鲨Betty Betty鱼，非常害怕幸亏叔叔及时赶到，救了Bettyo段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容突然，感到有什么东西在碰她的脚底可知，第一段可描写Betty发现鲨鱼内心十分害怕Betty
②由第二段首句内容〃‘救命!救命！’惊恐地尖叫起来〃可知，第二段可描写求Betty Betty救以及被叔叔救起的经过.续写线索发现鲨鱼——害怕——尖叫——感到绝望——叔叔赶到——2Betty BettyBetty得救.词汇激活3行为类突然:all ofa sudden/suddenly撕下:tear off/rip down尖叫:scream/shout情绪类害怕:in horror/with fear如释重负feel thewaveofrelief/be relieved[高分句型（运用了1]Failing toresist theimpulse ofcuriosity,she loweredher glance.现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Before theconsciousness waslost totally,a familiarvoice brokethe dead（运用了引导时间状语从句）silence.before【小题】3推理判断题根据部分New bigpack fromSierra Designs“The Gigawatt60L weighs
1.84kg and（千兆瓦重公斤，售价英镑）“，costs£
130.60L
1.84130Scarpa upgradesits Maestraleboots部分（一双售价英镑）=部分“A paircosts£
500.500Vasque Breezegets sustainableupdate“The（微风重克，有两种宽度Breeze weighs1120grams andcomes intwo widths.It costs£
140.1120它的价格是英镑）”和部分140The NorthFace launchesnew skitouring clothing“The DawnTurn
1.0Jacket ismade fromwaterproof DryVent.It featuresa windproofhood andoversized front（夹克由防水制成它配有防风风帽和超大前pockets,and costs£
325.Dawn Turn
1.0DryVent口袋，售价325英镑）”可知，本文主要介绍4款商品，号召大家购买，所以应该是出现在杂志上故选DB,
1.All of Amazon sUS warehouse employees will once again be required to wearmasks indoors beginning on Monday,whether theyare vaccinatedor not,thecompany confirmedto CNN Business onFriday.（）The movecomes oneday afterAmazon AMZNsaid itwould delayits officereturn date forcorporate employeesuntil earlynext year.The back-to-back announcementshighlight how one ofAmericaslargest employersis rethinkingits coronavimspolicies inthe faceof rising infections linked tothe Deltavariant.“In responsetotheconcerning spreadof Covid-19variants inthe USand guidancefrom publichealthauthorities andour ownmedical experts,we arerequiring facecoverings indoorsregardless ofvaccinationstatus,said KellyNantel,an Amazonspokesperson,inastatement to CNNBusiness.We aremonitoring thesituation closelyand willcontinue tofollow localgovernment guidanceandwork closely with leadingmedical healthcareprofessionals,gathering theiradvice andrecommendationsas wego forwardto ensureour buildingsare optimizedforthesafetyofour teamsJ Nantelsaid.A growingnumber ofbig companieshave shiftedtheir policiesfor corporateand frontline workersas the pandemic hasworsened,in somecases requiringvaccinations.But fornow,Amazon doesnot appearto betaking thatstep:Nantel declinedto commenton whether the company isconsidering avaccine mandate.Amazon AMZNhad relaxed its mask requirement on May24for fullyvaccinated USwarehouseworkers,at leastin areaswhere local regulations did not continue to require them.More recently,Amazon AMZNsaid itwould stopoffering on-site Covid-19testing bythe end of July,citing thewideavailability of testing and vaccines.Amazons businessboomed duringthe pandemicas householdsand companiesleaned on itsvarious services.But the company wascriticized earlyon inthe pandemicafter someworkers said thecompany hadnot providedsufficient protectiveequipment oradequately cleanedits warehouses,leadingto protests and lawsuits.【小题】
11.What isthe mainfunction ofparagraph1A.To introducethe topicB.To clarifythe problemC.To explaina conceptD.To raisereaders interest【小题】
21.Whatdowe knowaboutthemove carriedout byAmazonA.It meansall ofAmazons memberswill berequiredtowear masksindoors forthe firsttime.B.Tt willcome intoeffect onMonday,in responsetotherequest ofcorporate workers.C.Itimplies thegreat impactoftheCovid-19variants onAmerican economy.D.It regulatesthat thosewhoare notvaccinated shouldwear masks【小题】
31.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording toparagraph5and6A.Amazon hadrelaxeditsmask requirementfor uninfectedworkers.B.All companiesdont requiretheworkers toget vaccinated.C.Amazon isstill consideringwhetherthetesting shouldbe stopped.D.Fewcompanies attachgreat significanceto Covid-
19.
1.What canwe learnfromthelastparagraphA.After beingcriticized forits lackof protectiveequipment,Amazon tookactions atonce.B.Thedemand forAmazons various services declinedgreatly duringthe pandemic.C.The pandemicblockedthe developmentofAmazonto someextent.D.Amazon facedcharges earlyon,for itslackof healthand safetyawareness［知识点］新闻报道［答案］【小题】1A【小题】2C【小题】3B【小题】4D［解析］【小题】1推理判断题根据第一段All ofAmazorTs USwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequired towearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whether theyare vaccinatedor not,thecompanyconfirmed亚马逊公司周五向美国有线电视新闻网商业频道证实，从周一开始，toCNNBusiness onFriday.所有美国仓库员工将再次被要求在室内佩戴口罩，无论他们是否接种了疫苗”可知，这一段主要介绍了亚马逊公司的一项措施，引出了这篇文章要讲的话题故选A【小题】2推理判断题根据第二段“The movecomes oneday afterAmazon AMZNsaid itwould delayitsoffice returndateforcorporate employeesuntil earlynext year.The back-to-back announcementshighlighthowoneof Americaslargest employersis rethinkingits coronaviruspolicies inthe faceof（此前一天，亚马逊（）表示，将把公司员工risinginfectionslinkedtothe Deltavariant.AMZN返回办公室的日期推迟到明年初接连发布的公告突显出，面对与德尔塔变异株相关的感染人数不断上升，美国最大的雇主之一正在重新思考其冠状病毒政策）”可知，连美国最大的雇主之一亚马逊都正在重新思考其冠状病毒政策，可见冠状病毒对美国经济有很大的影响故选C【小题】3推理判断题根据第五段“A growingnumber ofbig companieshave shiftedtheir policiesforcorporate andfrontlineworkersasthe pandemic hasworsened,in somecases requiringvaccinations.But fornow,Amazon doesnot appearto betaking thatstep:Nantel declinedto commenton whetherthe（随着疫情的恶化，越来越多的大公司改变了对企业companyisconsidering avaccine mandate.和一线员工的政策，在某些情况下需要接种疫苗但就目前而言，亚马逊似乎没有采取这一步骤Nantel拒绝评论该公司是否正在考虑强制接种疫苗）”和第六段u Amazon（AMZN）hadrelaxed itsmaskrequirementonMay24for fullyvaccinated USwarehouse workers,at leastin areaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.（）More recently,Amazon AMZNsaid itwould stopoffering on-site Covid-19testing bythe endof July,（亚马逊（）于月日放宽了对完全citing thewide availabilityoftestingandvaccines.AMZN524接种疫苗的美国仓库工人的口罩要求，至少在当地法规没有继续要求他们戴口罩的地区是这样最近，亚马逊（AMZN）表示，将在7月底前停止提供新冠肺炎现场检测，理由是检测和疫苗广泛可用）”可知，并不是所有的公司都要求员工接种疫苗故选Bo【小题】4推理判断题根据最后一段“AmazorTs businessboomed duringthepandemicas householdsandcompanies leanedonitsvariousservices.But thecompany wascriticized earlyoninthepandemicaftersome workerssaidthecompany hadnot providedsufficient protectiveequipment oradequately cleaned（随着家庭和公司依赖亚马逊的各种服务，亚马逊its warehouses,leading toprotestsandlawsuits.的业务在疫情期间蓬勃发展但在疫情初期，该公司受到了批评，因为一些工人表示,该公司没有提供足够的防护设备或充分清洁仓库，导致了抗议和诉讼）”可知，亚马逊在疫情初期就因缺乏健康和安全意识而受到指控故选D
1.Residents atParkfield HouseNursing Homecelebrated theendofa£10,000project witha showcaseof theirwork withfriends andfamily.For thepast yearthe group,known asthe ParkfieldPeckers,have workedcloselywithartists,Glebe PrimarySchool andcreative ageingcharity Equal Arts asthey delvedintothehistory ofthe areaandthose whovclived atthe19th Centuryhome.Hannah Woodfrom charityEqualArtssaid:The exhibitionat UxbridgeCivic Centrewas justtheicing onthe cake!Going intothe project,there wasso muchenthusiasm fromthe groupto exploretheheritage ofthe home,so manyhave theirroots inthe areaandwewere keento captureand share theirknowledge increative ways.”There9s beena mixtureof creativitywith illustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingand collageasthe grouptookpart in weeklyartist-led workshopsand linkedupwithschoolchildren toshareideas.Glendeen Quow,manager ofthe CanfordHealthcare-run home,is inno doubtaboutthe projectsbenefit toresidents,staff andthe home.She said:Its beena busyyear andwe havealllovedeveryminute ofit.Its beena privilegeto learnabout ourfascinating heritageandajoy toseeourresidentsgrow inconfidence eachweek astheywereintroduced tothe differentworkshopsandartists.We haveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocal community,especially withthestaffand childrenatGlebe PrimarySchool.”Clare Sheldon,who providesPastoral SupportatGlebePrimarySchool,said:The childrenhavebeen proudto bea partof thisproject andconnect withthe Parkfieldresidents.Its beengreat forthem tohaveexperience intalking toand sharingwith olderpeople,it givesthem astronger senseofunderstanding andcompassion.This projecthas beena greatway ofexploring theirown emotionsandidentity andwe lookforwardtocontinuing ourfriendship withParkfield.【小题】
11.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanA.The exhibitionat UxbridgeCivic Centrematters mostin thisproject.B.The exhibitioncanhave agreatly positiveinfluence onthe project.C.The exhibitionhasalot ofthings thatcanconvey artistscreativity fully.D.The exhibitionaims toshow differentkinds ofcakes.
1.What cantyou appreciateinweeklyartist-led workshopsA.PaintingsB.StatuesC.Fancy songsD.Touching stories【小题】
31.What canwe learnabouttheproject,according tothe passageA.Its beenpromoted greatlyby GlebePrimarySchooland ParkfieldHouse NursingHome.B.Residents canappreciate distinctworks ofartinworkshops monthly.C.It conveysthesignificance ofstrengthening relationshipswiththelocalcommunity.D.Participants canhaveabetterunderstanding offascinating culturein theirarea.【小题】
41.What isGlendeen Quowsattitude towardsthe projectA.NeutralB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Affirmative［知识点］新闻报道［答案］【小题】1B【小题】2B【小题】3D【小题】4D［解析］【小题】1词句猜测题根据第三段“Going intotheproject,there wasso muchenthusiasm fromthegrouptoexplore theheritage ofthe home,so manyhave theirroots inthe areaandwewere keento captureand（在这个项目中，该组织对探索住宅遗产充sharetheirknowledge increative ways.。
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