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高考英语重点词汇
一、易写错词汇eager a.迫切的，渴望的generous adj.大方的，慷慨的eco-friendly a.环保的genius n.天才either pron.a.两者中任一个，要么geography n.地理electric a.用电的，发电的German adj.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德国electricity n.电gratitude n.感激embarrass vt.使尴尬，使窘迫giraffe n.长颈鹿emergency n.紧急情况gold n.金子，金币adj.金质的，金色的engineer n.工程师golden adj.金色的，金黄色的enthusiasm n.热情goods n.商品，货物eraser n.橡皮擦guarantee vt.担保，保证n.保证书extremely adv.极端，极其gym n.体育馆，健身房gallery n.美术馆，画廊gymnastics n.体操garbage n.垃圾
二、易错词汇变形envy adj.envious equaln.equalityeast adj.eastern educaten.education n.Europe n.a,European establishn.educator教育家effect effects变复数adj.establishment evaluaten.effective efficiencyadj.efficient electn.evaluation eventualadj.electioneventually evolven.evolutionelectric adv.electrically电力地，有关电地excite adj.exciting令人兴奋的elegant n.eleganceadj.excited感到兴奋的n.embarrass adj.embarrassing令人尴尬的excitement evidentn.evidenceadj.embarrassed感到尴尬的n.embarrassmentexist n.existenceemploy n.employee雇员n.employer雇主emotionexpect n.expectationadj.emotional emphasizen.emphasis encourageexplainn.explanationn.encouragement enemyn.enemies变复数energyexplore n.exploration n.exploreradj.energetic enjoyadj.enjoyable令人愉悦的探险者，勘探者express n.enquire n.enquiry entertainn.entertainmentexpression experienceadj.enthusiasm adj.enthusiastic entireadv.experienced exposen.exposure暴entirely露，揭露extend n.extension equipn.equipment gardenn.gardenergeneral adv.generally generaten.generation gentleadv.gentlygentleman pl.gentlemengenerous n.generosity giftadj.gradually graduaten.gifted globeadj.global gloryadj.graduation greetn.glorious greetinggoodn.goodness（天口阿；善良）grow n.growth guiden.goose pl.geese guidancegovernn.governor州长,管理者greed adj.greedy贪婪的grace adj.graceful gradualadv.
三、熟词僻义
（一）
1.enjoy（熟义喜欢）生义v.享有Men andwomen shouldenjoy equalrights.男女应当享有平等权利
2.employ雇用生义使［采.利］用employ force使用武力Why didntyou employthe newmethod你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She employsher timewisely.她善于利用时间.（employ...as把用作）・・・
3.empty空的，空洞的生义清空，倒空He emptiedhis pocketsof thecontent.他清空了口袋里的东西Have youemptied（out）the rubbish你倒垃圾了吗？
4.enter熟义进入；加入；登录，生义［计］回车使进［加］入enter（oneself［sb.］）for（替.）报名参加・・生义写下或输入We enteredour namesin theguest book.我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；、，enter thedata into the computer.把数据输入电脑
5.equal熟义平等的；相等的；等于（vt）生义胜任的John isquite equaltothejob ofrunning theoffice.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作比得上（vt）None ofus canequal her.没人比得上她
6.exercise熟义练习；锻炼（v/n）生义运用（权力等）（v/n）exercise ones right运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligenceto solvethe problem.运用智慧国军决问题
7.exploit熟义录哨U（v）开发，开采exploit amine开矿to exploitthe oilunder thesea开发海底石油生义利用（v）exploit everyopportunity利用每一个机会
8.escape（熟义逃走）生义v.被忘记，一时想不起His nameescaped mefor themoment.
9.express熟义表达，表示生义快速的；快递的an express train快车（二expresstrain）；快递服务；快件服务the No.12special expressto Beijing开往北京的12次特快
（二）
1.gain熟义v.获得，赢得生义:Don tworry.My watchgains.We stillhave time.v.表走的‘快The cargained speedgradually,vt.增加（速度或重量）gain weight增重
2.go熟义vi.去，变得生义Pink andorange dont go.粉红色与橘色不相配I haveten minutesto go乘U下
3.get away with（熟义带着逃跑）生义］（做坏事）不受惩罚The childought tobe punished.You shouldnt lethim get awaywithtelling lies.
4.get through［熟义接通（电话）］用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）He gotthrough£300in aweek.他一周就用完了三百英镑
5.give away（熟义赠送）泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please dont givemy secretaway.请不要泄露我的机密
6.give out［熟义散发（传单）等］宣布；被用完；运转失灵He gave out thathe wasgoing toAmerica.他宣布他要去美国The fuelgaveout.燃料用完了
7.given（熟义被给予）（=considering）prep.考虑到Given thegeneral stateof hishealth,it maytake hima whileto recoverfrom theoperation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复
8.as good as（熟义与一样好）差不多，几乎He asgoodassaid Iwas aliar.他实际上等于说我在说谎
9.green熟义adj.绿色的，青的Greens arevital toour health,n.（pl绿色蔬菜）green hand新手
10.game比赛，游戏,竞赛,［复］运动会生义猎物，野味（不可数）Lions andelephants arecalled biggame whenthey arehunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物
11.gift赠品，礼物，生义天赋，才能He hasa gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋.a manof manygifts多才多艺的人
12.grade等级；级别；年级
1.成绩；分数He alwaysgot highgrades inschool.他在学校里总是得高分
2.vt.分等，分级to gradethe cotton给棉花分等These appleshave beengraded accordingto sizeand quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级
四、常考词组一1each other互相2be eagerto do渴望去做sthbe eagerfor渴望得到sth3in ones eagernessto dosb渴望去做sth4be allears洗耳恭听keep yourears open倾听go in at oneear andout at the other一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5in theearly1920s在二十世纪二十年代的早期early morning清早The earlybird catchesthe worm.早起的鸟有食吃6earn money赚钱earn aliving维持生计7an earnestdesire热切的欲望in earnest热切地108on earth究竟9put sbat ease使sb轻松自在11take iteasy放松12Easy come,easy go.来得容易，去得快13economy class经济舱on theedge ofsth在sth的边缘get/receive aneducation接受教育14higher education高等教育university education大学教育15have aneffect on对sth有效果be ineffect有效16make effortsto do努力去做sth17a jointeffort齐心协力18either or或者••或者・・・・・・・19elder brother哥哥20run forelection参力口竞选21electric light电灯22an electricalengineer电机工程师23elementary school小学24eliminate***from***把sth从sth消除in caseof emergency以防发生紧急情况25full ofemotion充满激情26mixed emotion复杂的感情27emotional support/problems感情支持/问题put/lay/place emphasison强调28employ sbas雇佣sb为29employ sb to do雇佣sb去做sth30be employedin doing sth被雇佣去做sth31be emptyof缺乏/没有sth32enable sb to do使sb能够做sthencourage sbto do鼓励sb去做sth33words ofencouragement鼓励的话attheend of在sth的结尾in theend最后34mental/physical endurance心理/身体承受力35a testof endurance测试忍耐力beyond ones endurance难以忍受36endure doing忍受做sth37engage indoing从事做sthengage sbas雇佣sb为English evening英语晚会38enjoy doing喜欢做sth39enjoy yourself好好享受4041enjoy everyminute of非常喜欢enlarge sbs understanding/knowledge扩大知识面adj/adv enoughto doenrolin报名参加enter theroom进入房间enter for报名参加42entertain sbwith sth用sth来使sb开心43with enthusiasm热情地full ofenthusiasm充满热情lose enthusiasm失去热情44be enthusiasticabout对sth有激情45entitle sbto sth使sb有资格/权利去做sth beentitled to do sth有资格/权利去做sth46the entranceto sth的入口47working environment工作环境48envy sbsth羡慕sb的sth49be equalto和sth平等50equip…with…用sth来装备sth equip sbto do装备sth去做equipsbfor为了sth而装备sb51be equivalentto和sth相等52make/commit anerror犯错误53escape from从sth逃脱escape doing避免做sth54be essentialfor/to sth对于sth是必需的55establish aschool建立一所学校establish oneselfas使sb成为56even if/though即使57There isno evidencethat有证据说明58the exactnumber精确的数字59pass/fail anexam考试不及格exam results考试成绩60for example例如61exchange ideas交流想法exchange Afor B用A换Bin exchangefor用以交换62be excitedby/about/at对于sth兴奋63exclude sthfrom sth把sth从sth排除exclude sbfrom doingsth排除sb做sth64excuse doing原谅做sthexcuse sbfor doing原谅sb做sthan excusefor sth的借口65do/take exercise做锻炼66on exhibition在展出中67come intoexistence产生，形成68emergency/fire exit紧急出口69expand thecompany/business扩大公司70expectsbtodo期待sb去做sthexpect alot/too muchof sb对sb期望高71living expenses生活费用spare noexpense todo不遗余力去做sthat theexpense of以sth的代价72personal experience个人经验unforgettable experiences难忘的经历73carry out/perform/do/conduct anexperiment做实验74be experton/in/at对sth精通75explain sthto sb向sb解释sth76expose sbto sth使sb暴露在sth下77express yourviews/opinions表达观点78to some/an extent在某种程度上79become extinct灭绝in dangerof extinction处于灭绝的危险中80go toextremes走极端81eye contact眼神交流catch sbs eye吸引sb的目光eye exercises眼保健操二1No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获gain experience获得经验The watchgains5minutes.这手表快了5分钟2an artgallery艺术画廊3gamb1e sthon sthhorses在sth上赌sth4video/computer games电子游戏5generation gap代沟close/narrow thegap缩小代沟6gaze at注视7have ageneral ideaof大致了解in general一般而言general public大众generally speaking一般而言8be generousto sb对sb慷慨be generouswith sthtime对sth大方generous support/donation慷慨的支持/捐赠9have agenius for sth对于sth有天分10inagentle voice用温柔的声音11get alongwith sb和sb相处get across穿越get on/off下车get to到达get up起床getawayfrom逃离，摆脱get downto business言归正转get downto doingsth开始做sth12have agiftforsth对sth有天分13give sbsth=give sthto sb给sb sthgiveup doing放弃做sthgive in妥协give out分发14be gladtodosth高兴去做sth15glance at瞥了一眼glare at怒视16a pairof gloves一双手套17go onwith sth继续做sth（同一件事情）go ondoingsth继续做sth（同一件事情）go ontodosth继续做不同事情go over复习go wrong/bad出错/变坏go backto（doing）重新做sthgo infor喜欢，参加18achieve/reach agoal实现目标long-term/short-term goal长期/短期目标19pure gold纯金20golden rule金科玉律21play golf打高尔夫球22gossip aboutsth闲谈sth23graduate from从毕业24graduation ceremony/certificate毕业典礼25take sthfor granted认为sth是理所当然的take itfor grantedthat26grasp anopportunity抓住机会27be gratefulto sbforsth因为sth而感谢sb28be greenwith envy非常妒忌have greenfingers手巧，擅长于园丁工作29greet sb和sb打招呼30birthday greetings生日问候31grief over/at为sth而悲伤32grow up成长33guarantee todo/that保证去做guarantee sbsth向sb保证stha two-year guarantee2年的保质期34be onguard站岗35make/have aguess atsth猜测sth wildguess胡乱猜测36be myguest请随便37be guiltyof doingsth做sth而内疚have aguilty conscience问心有愧earnest a.认真的，诚恳的elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除echo n.回声，反响vi.重复embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emergeeclipse n.（日，月）蚀，名声缺落，失vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表empire n.帝国vt.引起日蚀/月蚀，使黯然失色elemental a.基本的；自然力的elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的v.详embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务elapse v.（光阴）消逝emission n.发出,发光,放射物elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）enchant v.使迷醉，施魔法于gasoline n.（美）汽油gasp vi.气喘，endeavor n.努力，事业,vi.试图；努力喘息、gear n.齿轮，工具genuine adj.enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.真实的；真正的gleam n.亮光，闪光，v.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍发闪光glide vi,滑动n.滑行glitter vi.endow vt.资助；赋予，授予enforce vt.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的；令人实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；沮丧的glow n.光亮，红晕vi.发光，发聘用entitle vt.给…权利（或资格）erect红gorilla n.大猩猩gossip n.闲谈，碎vt.建造；使竖立enroll vt.报名参加嘴，漫笔gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的entreat v.恳求errand n.差使，差事grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓escort v.护送n.护送者eternal adj.永恒a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性的，永远的evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸greedy a.贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.发exaggerate vt.vi.夸大，夸张exceed悲痛grin vi.咧着嘴笑grind vt.磨（碎）；vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.groan vi.哼哼，呻吟，抱怨n.呻吟gravel把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地n.碎石，砂砾graze v.（动物）吃草，放excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.牧gust n.一阵（狂风、暴雨）
六、不将…处死；实施exploit vt.录哨U；利用；规则动词变化get gotgot/gotten give开拓extensive a.广阔的；广泛的external gavegiven grabgrabbed grabbedgo wenta.外部的，外面的explicit adj.外在的，gone清楚的，直率garlic n.大蒜grow grewgrowngarment n.衣服；服装，衣着gang n.一帮，一伙
六、不规则动词变化eat ate。
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