英语水平考高中知识点归纳

英语水平考高中知识点归纳高中英语水平考知识点1…expert whotries tokeep animalsand plantsfrom becomingendangered.定语从句,词组keep sb.from doingWeoften talkabout howimportant it is totake goodcare ofourselvesand ourplanet,but wedon talways do as wesay,“Stevesays ashe takesus ona tourof GreenPark inBirmingham.If wewant tolive abetter life…we mustlearn toact inwaysthat donot harmother livingthings.做某事很重要，感叹形式it isimportant to do sth.how importantitis to do sth.,在此处相当于宾语从句中的作用，doas/what wesay,as what过一种…的生活live/lead a…life,If weknow moreabout whatcauses endangerment---know something/little/a little/nothing/much about对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多高中英语水平考知识点2不定式做主语、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作动名词表示习惯的，1doing经常的动作e.g Tofinish thebuilding ina monthis difficult.To dosuch thingsis foolish.对等To seeis tobelieve.注不定式作主语时，谓语用单数

1.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓

2.it语的后面做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中it・・・1It is/was+adj.+of sb.to do2It is+adj.+for sb.+to do***It iseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary+名词+3itis+a todo...It isa pity/a pleasure/a pleasantthing/one sduty/anhonor/a shame/a crime/no easyjob…to doIttakes sb.some time/courage/patience•••todo…It requirescourage/patience/hard work…todo…注意和均可作表语，但可以用probable possiblepossible不定式作真实主语，而不能用不定式作真实主语probable错It isprobable forhim tocome tothe meeting.It ispossible forhim tocome tothe meeting.It ispossible/probable thathe willcome tothemeeting.高中英语水平考知识点3使用被动语态应注意的几个问题不及物动词无被动语态

1.What willhappen in100years.The dinosaursdisappeared about65million yearsago.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义

2.This penwrites well.This newbook sellswell.感官动词或使役动词使用省略的动词不定式，主动语态中不带,

3.to to但变为被动语态时，须加上例to omake somebody dosomething-somebody+be+made todo somethingseesomebodydosomething-somebody+be+seen todo somethingAgirl sawmy walletdrop when she passed by.fMy walletwas seentodrop bya girlwhenshepassedby.The bossmade thelittle boydo heavy work.—The littleboy wasmade todoheavywork bythe boss.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那

4.么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定He gaveme abook,f Abook wasgiven tome byhim.He showedme aticket,f Aticket wasshown tome byhim.My fatherbought mea newbike.—A newbike wasbought formeby myfather.高中英语水平考知识点4［短语］面临，面对面对；承担be faced with faceup to接受不愉快的后果或情况对自己的行为结果负起责face themusic任;接受批评我面临了新问题I wasfacedwitha newproblem.She couldnt faceup tothe factthat shewas nolonger young.她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实The boywas caughtcheating inthe examinationand hadto facethemusic.那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚我一定接受批I mustface themusic andaccept responsibility.评并承担责任If anythinggoes wrong,“is1who willhave toface themusic.如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示2difficulty“难题，难事”时用作可数名词她毫e.g.She learnedto speakEnglish without difficulty.无困难地学会了讲英语将来我们要面临We willface manydifficulties inthe future.许多难题我对付!1m ina bitof adifficulty overpaying myrent.房租有点困难，在下列句式或短语中，是不可数名词difficultyhavemuch/no/littledifficulty withsth.have/find much/no/littledifficulty indoingsth.There isno/little/muchdifficultyindoing sth.困难地/轻易地with/withoutdifficulty高中英语水平考知识点5重点词汇特别地

1.especially v.想像

2.imagine v.单独，孤独的

3.alone adv./adj.兴趣

4.interest n.每天的，日常的

5.everyday adj.抛弃的

6.deserted adj.搜寻

7.hunt v.分享

8.share v.在乎，关心

9.care v.总数

10.total n.大多数

11.majority n.生存，活下来

12.survive v.冒险

13.adventure n.吓坏的

14.scared adj.承认

15.admit v.但是，而

16.while conj.令人厌烦的

18.except prep.质量

19.quality n.最喜爱的

20.favourite adj.全文字1897。