20xx年大学英语六级基础语法知识：非谓语动词

20xx年高校英语六级基础语法学问非谓语动词年高校英语六级基础语法学问非谓语动词20xx以下是带来的年高校英语六级基础语法学问非20xx谓语动词，欢迎阅读）动词不定式只能接不定1式做宾语的动词有:（打算）,decide,hope,learn,manage offer,prepare,（未），（碰巧），agree,refuse,fail pretend,happen（打算，支配）promise,plan）测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构a这种结构的常用动词有、、、find thinkconsider等，基本句型是make v.+it+adj+to do［例］Do youconsider wiseto ignorehimA.it isB.it to beD.it）不定式在句型中的应用b svoc解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词，如、、、、、ask telkallow enableexpect getrequire等request causeurge wantforce order［例］They dontallow inthe library,but theyallowpeople inthe restroom.A.to smoketosmoke B.smokingsmoking C.tosmokesmoking D.smokingto smoke）不定式作定语的用法C（）与其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区分1［例］The questiontomorrow iswhether incometaxshould beincreased.A.to bedebatedB.debatesC.debatingD.debated⑵介词的运用［例］The boysfather boughthim alarge toytrain.A.which to play withB.to playwith itC.to playwithD.at whichtoplay）不定式的时态、语态d不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，不定式被动语态表示不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，、或、、be soorybe gladseem sayfind、等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态hear report较为常见[例l]The newpower stationis reportedwithinthree years.A.to havecompletedB.to havebeen completedC.having beencompletedD.to completeE.2]Mr.Johnson preferredheavier workto do.A.to begivenB.to begivingC.to havegivenD.having given）不定式作状语e[例l]The policeinspector spoketo thelittle girlkindlther.A.not tofrightenB.in orderto notfrightenD.so notas tofrighten[例2]He movedaway fromhis parents,and missedthemenjoy theexciting lifein NewYork.A.too muchtoB.enough toC.very muchtoD.much soas to动名词2只能接动名词做宾语的动词有amiss,mind,enjoy,suggest,practise,persist,quit,admit,appreciate,deny,escape,complete,fulfil,acknowledge,favour,delay,postpone,finish,avoid,prevent,recall,recollect,risk,consider只能接动名词的一些常用句型结构b Itsnogood/use/fun in doing sthThereis noneed/point/use/sense indoing sth.be busy/be worthdoing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problem indoing sthspend/waste timeindoingsth canthelp doingsthconfess to,object to,be opposedto,look forwardto,contribute to,be usedto,be devotedto,bededicated to,lead to,refer to,equal to,stick to,belongto,thanks to,be accustomedto doingsth既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有:c

①接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不大的动词love/ike,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,intend,prefer,propose,etc.

②可跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语但意义有差别的动词歧义动词中已讲动名词/+不定

③need,want,require,deserve+式被动态，表被动意义The pencilneeds sharpening.to besharpened[例l]Jean didnot havetime togo tothe concertlastnight becauseshe wasbusy forher examination.A.to prepareB.preparingC.to bepreparedD.being preparedE.2]l appreciateto yourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.to haveinvitedC.having invitedD.being invited。