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年】江苏省常州市大学英语级大[20216学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing（10题）
1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write ashort essayentitledShould OneExpect a Reward When Doing a Good DeedYou shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outline given below.
1.有人做好事期望得到回报；
2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做事不图回报；
3.我的观点
2.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed30minutes to write ashort essayentitledOn TelevisionAdvertisement.You shouldwrite at least150wordsfollowing the outline givenbelow:
1.电视节目中广告很多
2.广告的利与弊
3.我的观点On TelevisionAdvertisement
3.For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled ShouldCollegesBan House Help.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow in Chinese.
1.越来越多的大学生请钟点工打扫宿舍
2.有的人赞同，有的人认为学校应该禁止这种做法
3.我的观点Should CollegesBan HouseHelpyou takeover yourfathers businessM:Pay moreattention tomarket research—find outwho needsour goodsandwhy,and thenadvertise whatwe canoffer.Q:According to the conversation,which of the followingstatements istrue17A.The womanexpects the man tomake animportant decision.B.The mansfather is a verysuccessful banker.C.They areboth makinga futureplan.D.The manis notgoing tosucceed inhis fathersbusiness.
28.42[B2]
29.[B7]
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题According to the writer,a moresolution to the carproblems is tocombine masstransportation systemwith carsof low emission andlow fuelconsumption.An18-year-old isbelieved totake ameaningful gapyear whenhe/she.A.lives upto his/her parents1expectationsB.spends timebeing lazyand doingnothingC.learns skillsby spendingparents1moneyD.earns hisor herliving andgains workingexperience
30.[S2]
五、
5.Error Correction题）[S4][SW]
31.Large animalsthat inhabitthe deserthave evolveda number of adaptationsforreducing the effects ofextreme heat.One adaptation is to be lightin color,toreflect other than absorbthe sunsrays.Desert mammalsalso depart[Si]_______from thenormal mammalianpractice ofmaintaining acontinuous body[S2]temperature.Instead oftrying tokeep downthe bodytemperature deepinside thebody,and whichwould involvethe expenditureof waterand energy,desertmammals allowtheir temperaturesto riseto what would normallybe feverheight,and the temperature ashigh as46degrees Celsiushave beenmeasuredin Grantsgazelles.The overheatedbody thencools downduring thecold desertnight,and indeedthetemperaturemay fallusually lowby dawn,as lowas34degrees Celsiusin thecamel.This is the advantagesince theheatof[S5]the firstfew hoursof daylightis absorbedin warmingup thebody,and anexcessivebuildup ofheat doesbegin untilwell into the day.[S6]Another strategyfor largedesert animalsis totolerate the loss ofbody waterto aplacethat wouldbe fatalfor nonadaptedanimals.The camelcan
[57]lose upto30%of its body weightas waterwithout harmto itself,when[S8]human beingsdie afterlosing only12%to13%of theirbody weight.Anequally importantadaptationis the ability to replenish（补充）this waterloss foronedrink.The toleranceof wateris ofobvious advantagein desert,asanimals donot haveto remainnear awater holebut canobtain foodby grazedin[S10]sparse andfar-firing pastures.[SI]
六、
6.Eiror Correction©题）[S4][S6][S9]参考答案
1.Should OneExpect aReward WhenDoing aGood Deed Some people believethat one should not expect any re ward when doing good deeds.But otherpeopletake anopposite side.They firmlybelieve that one shouldconsider therewardsbefore doinggood deeds.As forme I agree to the former idea.As weall knowasociety isharmonious onlywhen peopleof allwalks of the societylive inharmony.Doing good deeds isgood for not onlyothers butourselves as well.Forexample helping the blind to cross a roadwhat canyou expectPicking up awallet whichothers haveforgotten andgiving itto thepolice whatwould youexpect Actually the biggest reward you have got isthe inner peace in your deepheart.The worldis forus andothers andadmittedly our behaviors will have animpact on the people a round directly or indirectly.As asaying goesevery beanhasits black.If we expect areward for the gooddeeds wehave donethen whatcan we expectfor ifwe make mistakes Thereareadozen ofreasons behindmybelief.As acollege studentI dohope thatevery gooddeed canearn a goodreward and peoples faces are filledwith smilebut notapathy.Do asour heartrequiresfor innerpeace andthe societyneeds tokeep inharmony.Should OneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeedSomepeoplebelieve that oneshouldnotexpect anyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.But otherpeople takeanopposite side.They firmlybelievethatoneshouldconsider therewards beforedoinggooddeeds.As forme,Iagreeto theformeridea.As weall know,asociety isharmonious onlywhen peopleof allwalks of the societylive inharmony.Doing gooddeeds isgood fornot onlyothers butourselves as well.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,what canyou expectPicking upawallet whichothers haveforgotten andgiving itto thepolice,whatwouldyouexpectActually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.The worldis forus andothers andadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhave animpacton the peoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.As asaying goes,every beanhasits black.If weexpectareward for the gooddeeds wehave done,then whatcanweexpectfor ifwe makemistakes Thereareadozen ofreasons behindmybelief.As acollege student,I dohope thatevery gooddeed canearn agoodreward andpeoples facesare filledwith smilebut notapathy.Do asour heartrequiresfor innerpeace andthe societyneeds tokeep inharmony.解析［写作思路］本次考试的作文体裁仍为传统的辩论式议论文，可分三个基本段落来写第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论证；第三段给出明确的结论第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾
2.On TelevisionAdvertisement Nowadaysturning ontelevision1it isinevitable for you to seea numerousof advertisements.Different peopleholddifferent viewstowards thoseadvertisements.Some thinkweOn TelevisionAdvertisementNowadays,turning ontelevision,1it isinevitableforyoutoseea numerousof advertisements.Different peoplehold differentviews towardsthoseadvertisements.Some thinkwe解析本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电视广告”这个话题展开论述根据题目要求，考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象，然后分析其利弊，最后阐明自己的观点，提出建议或做出总结［写作提纲］
一、电视广告繁多，人们意见不同a numerousof,advertisements,differentviews
二、分析电视广告的利弊
1.使我们了解产品信息，多样选择keep informed of,more choices
2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目advertisement fee,programs
3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利exaggerate,false,illegible
4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼breaking,boring
三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性,并规范广告播报truth,standardizeDlit isinevitable to”…是不可避免的”,为亮点表达2find...annoying”认为...是恼人的”3keep usinformedof使我们了解情况”4…fa kind同类的…”5illegible moneymaking”不正当得利”6standardized advertisementbroadcast”规范化的广告播放
1.Should CollegesBan HouseHelp Nowadaysstudents ingrowing numbersarebecoming houseservice companiescustomers which raises a hot discussionasto whether schools should ban house help.Those opposingschoShouldColleges BanHouseHelpNowadays,students ingrowing numbersarebecoming houseservice companiescustomers,whichraisesahotdiscussion astowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Those opposingscho
4.Write anEnglish DiaryEnglish learnersspend mosttime inpracticing readinglisteningspeaking andtranslation.But theyseldom trytowrite anything inEnglish.Writing doescome the last in the process of languagWritean EnglishDiaryEnglish learnersspend mosttime inpracticing reading,listening,speakingand translation.But theyseldom trytowrite anything in English.Writing doescomethelastin theprocessoflanguag
5.A Letterof Applicationfor Volunteerof the Great Wall Reservation ProjectDearSir orMadam
①Pm Li Ming a sophomore majoring inEnglishfromPeking University.
②I amvery excitedto getthe newsfrom todaysChina Dailythatyou aregoing torecruit somevolunteers of the Great Wall ReservationProject.Em writingto apply for it.©Well-known asone of the SevenWondersin the world the Great Wall has always been a tourist attraction.
④I onceclimbedup to the Great Wall atBadaling and have developed such a keen interest in thehistoryoftheGreat Wall that I have made up my mind to do what I can to protectthiscultural heritage.©Being akind helpful and passionate boy I can speakEnglishvery fluentlyand knowa littleFrench andJapanese.I likeout-doorsports such as hikingand climbing.I amalso amember ofMountaineers ClubofPeking University.I thinkmy characterfits the job greatly.@1hope youcanconsider myapplication andlook forwardto yourkind reply.Yours sincerelyLiMingA Letterof Applicationfor VolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject DearSir orMadam,
①Fm LiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom PekingUniversity.
②I amvery excitedto getthe newsfrom todaysChina Dailythat youaregoing torecruit somevolunteers oftheGreatWallReservation Project.Imwriting to applyforit.©Well-known asone ofthe SevenWonders in theworld,theGreatWallhas alwaysbeenatouristattraction.©I onceclimbed upto theGreatWall atBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterest in the historyofthe GreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindto dowhatIcantoprotect thisculturalheritage.©Being akind,helpfulandpassionateboy,Icanspeak Englishveryfluently,and knowa littleFrench andJapanese.I likeout-door sportssuchas hikingand climbing.I amalso amember ofMountaineers Clubof PekingUniversity.I thinkmy characterfits thejob greatly.@1hope youcan considermyapplication andlook forwardto yourkind reply.Yours sincerely,LiMing解析
①审题及布局这是一篇书信体作文，按照文章要求写一封申请信申请信的写作应注意以下问题:语言简练，表达清晰，态度诚恳，要把自己想申请的对象、自身条件等信息准确表达出来，使读者一目了然本题是申请成为保护长城项目的志愿者，整篇文章都应该让读者感觉到作者对长城的热爱而激发的对这一项目的向往之情在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可第一段介绍自己得知招聘信息的途径和心情；第二段说明想当这个项目志愿者的原因第三段简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，志愿者一般都比较开朗、乐观、乐于助人，喜欢户外活动，可以从这些方面来介绍自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回复
②语言本文是一篇申请信，语言要热情洋溢，要让读者感觉到自己想参加公益活动的愿望和决心词汇和句式选择要多样性，以增加文采
6.©Currently thereappear more and moreyoung peoplecalled NEETwhichmeans they are not currently engaged in educationemployment ortraining.Staying athome ortheir ownplaces they still rely on their parents topay fortheirlife.How canit happen
②I think there arethree elementsattributing to thisphenomenon.First thejob market is getting too competitive.Second theirparentsare tooprotective todrive themout tomake their own living.Third theyoung people arenot readyto handleall thepressure thatoccurs to them all of asudden.
③As collegestudents we should sensiblyrealize theserious situationfacing us.Since we can notchange thefirst twoelements mentionedabove all wecan dois toadapt ourselves tothe reality.First we should makefull useof ourcurrent time to cultivate our capacity bothacademic andsocial.
④Second weshouldkeep tellingourselves thatdependingon theparents aftergraduation is not evena choice.
⑤Anywayits ourown life.
①Currently thereappear moreand moreyoung peoplecalledNEET,which meansthey arenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employment ortraining.Staying athome ortheirownplaces,theystillrelyon their parentstopay fortheir life.How canit happen
②I thinkthere arethree elementsattributingto thisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second,theirparentsare tooprotective todrive themout tomake theirownliving.Third,the youngpeople arenot readyto handleall thepressure thatoccurstothemall of a sudden.
③As collegestudents,we shouldsensibly realizetheserious situationfacingus.Since wecan notchange thefirst twoelementsmentioned above,all wecan doistoadapt ourselvestothereality.First,weshould makefull useof ourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,both academicandsocial.©Second,we shouldkeep tellingourselves thatdependingon theparents aftergraduation is not evena choice.
⑤Anyway,itsour ownlife.解析
①开篇解释新词NEET“啃老族”含义，再揭示他们依赖父母的本质，最后以一个设问句引出对原因的思考，环环相扣
②以先总起后分述的方式分析其现象背后的影响因素，且按照从社会、家庭到自身逻辑顺序论述，为下一段的论述埋下了伏笔，其中attributingto,make onesown living,occur to,all ofa sudden者B是高分语汇
③大学生要清醒地认识到局势的严重性，既然外部因素无力改变，就改变自身以适应环境，其中allwecan dois adaptourselvestothereality者B是高分句型
④我们要不停地告诫自己毕业后就绝不应该再想依赖父母，其中..上not evenachoice简洁俏皮，表达力强
⑤简洁收尾却引人深思
7.Looking Backand Looking Forward Looking back and looking forwardarctwo kindsof attitudestoward life.Mostly the youngpeople prefer to lookforward andthink oftheir future.On thecontrary the old ones like to look backand learn lessonsfrom their past experiences.Perhaps thisis onereason whytwogenerations oftenconflict.I thinkboth looking back and looking forwardhavetheir advantages.On onehand looking back can make us study the history andlearnfrom itso thatwe wont make the same mistakes and achieve success moreeasily.On theother handlooking forwardwill enableus togo aheadcourageously.By looking forward wecan make plans and then strive toaccomplish them.In shortboth looking forward andlooking back will contributetoour cause.But we should usethem properly.If weonly lookback andnoforward we will waste time.If welook forward without lookingback we maymake mistakeswhich willhinder our cause.So weshould lookback andforwardat the same time.Only inthis waycanwe achieve greater success.Looking Backand LookingForwardLookingback andlookingforward aretwo kindsofattitudes towardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefertolookforward andthinkof theirfuture.On thecontrary,theoldonesliketolookback andlearn lessonsfrom theirpastexperiences.Perhaps thisis onereason whytwo generationsoftenconflict.I thinkboth lookingback andlookingforwardhave theiradvantages.On onehand,lookingbackcanmakeusstudy thehistoryandlearnfrom it,sothat wewontmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmore easily.On theotherhand,lookingforwardwill enableus togo aheadcourageously.By lookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplish them.In short,bothlooking forwardandlookingbackwillcontribute toourcause.But weshould usethemproperly.If weonly lookback andno forward,wewillwastetime.If welookforwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhich willhinderour cause.So weshould lookbackandforward atthesametime.Only inthisway canweachievegreatersuccess.
8.The Purposeof College Education©Nowadays with the policy of collegeenrollmentexpansion in China higher education isno longer the privilege onlyenjoyed byminorities.An increasingnumber of people owncollegeThe Purposeof CollegeEducation©Nowadays,with thepolicyofcollege enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyed byminorities.An increasingnumber ofpeople owncollege解析
①审题及布局这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识高等教育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增加，读书无用论泛滥本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的在布局上，根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识
②语言本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，富有表现力注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色
9.Protect Our Internet Theadvent ofthe Internetushered in a new era ofinterpersonalcommunications andbusiness operations.Undoubtedly the Net isrevolutionizingthe dailylives ofthe peoplewho havean accessto it.Theprimary reason behind the Internet boom roots inits multifunction.It providesavehicle for citizens to shop searchpublish blogsand browseWebPages.A rangeof problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressivelystand out.A vastmajority ofInternet users*mail boxesare filledwith junk mails an issue whichsparksstrong criticismand generatesthe loss of corporateproductivity.Its notalone.Porn websiteslure a growing number of youngpeoples visits.False newsvia thee-mail BBS and chat room increasinglyposes athreat tothe socialprosperity and stability.To crackdown themweshouldpush for a moreeffectivelytough law.We shouldjoin ourforces tolaunch a nation-widecampaign including imposing stiff penalties on spammers shutting down orblockingthe lewdsites andintroducing areal-name registrationsystem to curbfraudulent messages.We canfully believethat ourcombined efforts will reaprewardsin thenear future.Protect OurInternet Theadvent ofthe Internetusheredin aneweraof interpersonalcommunications andbusiness operations.Undoubtedly,theNetis revolutionizingthe dailylives ofthepeoplewho haveanaccess toit.The primaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsin itsmultifunction.It providesa vehicleforcitizenstoshop,search,publish blogsandbrowse WebPages.A rangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyof Internetimpressivelystand out.A vastmajorityofInternetusersmail boxesare filledwithjunkmails,anissuewhich sparksstrong criticismand generatesthelossofcorporate productivity.Its notalone.Porn websiteslure agrowing numberofyoung peoplesvisits.False newsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposes athreat tothe socialprosperityandstability.To crackdown them,weshould pushforamore effectivelytough law.We shouldjoin ourforces tolaunchanation-wide campaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownor blockingthe lewdsites andintroducing areal-nameregistration systemtocurbfraudulent messages.We canfully believethat ourcombinedeffortswillreap rewardsin thenear future.lO.Rcchoicc of Professions一A SocialProblem Nowadaysmoreand morepersons are out ofwork.They arecalled laid-off personnel.They arenowconfronted with the difficulty of rechoice of professions.People maydoubt whythere are so many persons becoming unemployed.Will theybe able to beemployedagain Howwill theyadapt themselvestothechanged socialenvironmentIs itnecessary for them toalter their views ofobtaining
4.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled WriteanEnglish Diary.You shouldwrite atleast150words.
5.假设你是李明，请你给保护长城志愿者工作指导中心写一封申请信,申请成位保护长城项目的志愿者信中必须包括以下内容L你从某报纸中得知这个项目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高兴
2.想当这个项目志愿者的原因
3.简单介绍个人的性格和爱好,并表示十分希望自己能成为一名志愿者A Letterof Applicationfor VolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject
6.
1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”“NEET”即NotCurrently Engagedin Education,Employment orTraining
2.产生这种现象的原因
3.我们大学生应该怎么做
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towriteashort essayentitledLooking Backand LookingForward.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline given bellow.
1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看
2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心
3.如何处理好二者的关系？Looking BackandLookingForward
8.Directions:For thispart you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledThe Purposeof CollegeEducation.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数employment Tosolve allthese problemsweshouldhelp themhaveaclearunderstanding ofthe presentsituation change theirviews of rechoiee ofprofessions build upa firm confidence in obtaining employment again.Chinaseconomy hasgrown rapidlyin the past decadessince theadoption ofthe policyofreforms andopening tothe outsideworld.Investment fromabroad hastakenroot in Chinas economy.High-technology hasbeen appliedin variousfields andgreatchanges havetaken placein Chinassocialist economicstructure.This is alaw ofeconomic development.It isadmitted thatthe developmentof economywilleventually bringabout ahigh rateof unemployment-a serioussocialproblem.The problemis notwhy they are out of jobsbut how to help themovercome difficultiesand findjobs again as soon as possible.First thegovernment should create more opportunities for them to be employed.Secondthey shouldchange theirviews ofchoice ofwork.The ideathat onlyworking ingovernmentaloffices orin bigfactories can be regardedas asuccess ofbeingemployed mustbe changed.Third to be willing to de hard workdirty workandeven thework thatothers arereluctant to do.In aword allof us are obliged toexpress our concern love and support forthem and help them get over theirdifficulties to win success.Rechoice ofProfessions一A SocialProblemNowadays moreandmorepersons areoutofwork.They arecalled laid-offpersonnel.They arenow confrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoice ofprofessions.People maydoubt whytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willthey beabletobe employedagain Howwill theyadapt themselvesto thechangedsocial environmentIs itnecessary forthem toalter theirviews ofobtainingemployment Tosolve allthese problems,weshouldhelpthemhave aclearunderstanding ofthe presentsituation,change theirviews ofrechoieeofprofessions,buildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.Chinaseconomy hasgrown rapidlyin thepast decadessince theadoption ofthe policyofreforms andopening tothe outsideworld.Investment fromabroad hastakenroot inChinas economy.High-technology hasbeen appliedin variousfields andgreatchanges havetaken placeinChinassocialist economicstructure.This isalaw ofeconomic development.It isadmitted thatthe developmentof economywilleventually bringabout ahigh rateof unemployment一a serioussocialproblem.The problemis notwhy they areoutof jobs,but howto helpthemovercome difficultiesand findjobs againas soonas possible.First,thegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforthemtobeemployed.Second,they shouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceofwork.The ideathat onlyworking ingovernmentaloffices orin bigfactories canbe regardedas asuccess ofbeingemployed mustbe changed.Third,tobewillingtodehardwork,dirty workandeven thework thatothers arereluctant todo.In aword,allofusareobligedtoexpressourconcern,loveandsupportforthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.
11.agrowinginterest in/popularity ofalternative/nonsurgical treatmentsagrowinginterestin/popularity ofalternative/nonsurgical treatments解析参见“An IntegrativeApproach”部分第三段第一句与最后一句
12.B解析文章第一段中提到西方人在亚洲做生意要注意的五点是家庭、面子面孔、命运、人情和朋友，并没提到名誉
13.Vega Vega解析本文的第八段中提到“The1980s bandDuran Duhasreunitedand plansto perform,a liveconcert,later thisown virtualisland”这o说明维加在虚拟世界的演出在先，杜兰杜兰乐队在后.当然，这里把“following”理解为“追随”或“仿效”也是可以的
14.communicating pleasure ina loud laughcommunicatingpleasureina loudlaugh解析第6段第2句The personpossessing the abilitytocommunicatepleasure inaloudlaugh began to enjoysocial advantages over his more seriouscolleagues；he becameagoodmixer,socially selectedand likedby society.空白处需要名词性成分题目把原文提到的条件和结果倒了过来，capable of相当于原文中的theabilityto,因此把原文to后的动词短语成分改成合乎语法的动名词形式即为正确答案
15.15years inprison
16.B解析主旨题作者的写作目的是建议人们接受流感疫苗从文章标题来看，流感疫苗的问题只是文章的一个方面
17.three.three.解析询问从1995年到2003年，有多少飓风袭击美国答案在Hurricanes andglobal warming部分第三段最后一句
18.B解析参看第一段最后一句话“ELF ExtremelyLow Frequencyeletromagnicfields vibratingfrom
0.5to100Hz,even if theyareweaker than theEarths field,interfere withthe cuesthat keepour biologicalcycles properlytimed^^.
19.sign a consent formsign aconsent form.解析由题干关键词operate和permission可将答案定位至第五个小标题Diagnosis andTreatment下第二段最后——句You thensign aconsentform,to documentthis andpermit hertooperate onyou,据此，空格内应填入signaconsent formo
20.A解析文章的第二段最后二句话提及了“Nothing wasmore labour-intensive,in the18th century,than maintaininga largelawn.It wouldtake threemenwith scythesa wholeday tocut anacre two-fifths ofa hectareof grass…”三个男性劳动力一天只能修剪一英亩的草坪由此可知该句话的意思正确
21.D解析Why doesthemanneed anew,larger house
22.Also in Africa there were more warnings last week about the food crisis inNigerAlsoinAfrica,thereweremorewarningslastweekabout thefoodcrisisinNiger
23.A解析M:To behonest,I feltthe classdiscussion isa wasteof time!W:Yeah,the professorshould teachus more about the subject insteadof keepaskingus todiscuss allthe time.Q:What doesthe womanthinktheteacher shoulddo
24.A解析事实细节题由于对电梯的抱怨增多，经理派工程人员调查具体情况
25.combination
26.D解析M:Why areyou goingso fastWhere areyou going,Mrs.BlackW:Ah...Look!Ladies andGentlemen
0.Q:Where isMrs.Black going
27.A解析细节推断题对话中女士询问男士接管公司后的计划，由此可以推断出她希望男士能够做出重要的决定
28.mental
29.incredible3O.needsneeds解析所填名词应能与consider构成合理的动宾搭配；need意为“需要，必须”时常用作单数形式；而意为“基本需要，基本必须品”时常用作复数形式听音时不要忽略词尾的s3l.likely/practicallikely/practical解析由文章最后一句A morelikely scenarioseemstobea combinationof masstransit systemsfor travelinto andaroundcities,with smalllowemissioncars forurban useand largerhybrid orlean burncarsfor useelsewhere.”可见，这样的方法和前面提到的“通过技术解决问题”和“重新规划城市的长远方法”相比是更为适当、更为可能、更为实际的因此，我们可以回答为“likely、“practical”或者其他含义相近的词
32.D解析推断题第四段第一句提到，学业间断年的意义在于它应该是离校生开始做自己喜欢做的事情的时候后面部分进一步进行阐述由父母来决定孩子怎样成熟，并不能使孩子真正成熟无所事事的行为也没有收获，行动的安排者应是学生自己文章举了两个截然不同的例子，前者遵照父母的安排，后者自食其力因此，D项符合题意
33.MM解析此空应填一原形动词，且该动词应能与from搭配由leave itonthe ownersroof可知，男孩子们把门从支撑的较链上移走放到房主的屋顶上，因此应选[M]remove[N]exclude是“把…关在外面（防止进入）”之意，用在此处语义不符
34.a一a一解析去掉a与surroundings相对应
35.在point后加at在point后加at解析定语从句的关系代词指代先行词point,可是从句中缺少的是状语，因此在which前加上介词at,那么at which在句子中作地点状语
36.other^ratherother^rather解析从上下文看，本句的意思是“沙漠中生存的大动物一种适应环境的方法是表皮进化为浅色，为的是反射而不是吸收太阳光、otherthan的意思是“除了，rather than才是“而不是”
37.fh m一withfrom—with解析搭配错误“以开始”应当用beginwith,此处介词搭配不当
38.在the前加of在the前加of解析用of+抽象名词作表语常见的类似用法如be ofimportance,be ofuse,be ofvalue,be ofhelp等等
39.去掉of去掉of解析本题考查形容词aware的用法be awareof sth.和be aware十that从句日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识The PurposeofCollegeEducation
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towriteacompositionon thetopic ProtectOurInternet.You shouldwrite atleast150words andyoushould base your composition ontheoutlinegiven inChinesebelow:
1.网络是人们获取信息必不可少的工具
2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等
3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositiononthetopic RechoiceofProfessions一A SocialProblem”.Youshould writeatleast150words andyou shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline given in Chinesebelow:
1.下岗人员laid-off personnel面临一个严肃的问题---------再就业；
2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业；
3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题The greatnumberofpatients visitingthe complementary-medicine centeratNew YorksHospital forSpecial Surgeryreflects in the US.
11.Doing Businessin AsiaManyWesterners wantingtodobusinesses in Asian nationsseek informationandadvice aboutthings theyneed toknow inorder tobe successful.ByWesterners whohave alreadybeen workingin Asiannations,theyaretold torememberas prioritiesthe nFsn:family,face,fate,favors andfriends.Althoughthey dohave somesubtle differencesin meaningsand connotationsin differentpartsof Asia,nevertheless,Western businessmenneed tobe sensitiveto theseissuesif theywish tobe successful.The fivenFsn areexplained in the followingway.Family:This meansthat businessis oftenclosely connectedto familyand thatthere isafamily networkthat branchesout regionallyand internationally,providing efficientpolitical,financial andemotional support,aswellasdistribution knowledge.This networkingis particularlyobvious amongChinesewho controlhuge businesssegments inAsia andare byfar themost successfulbusinessgroup in the region.Their largepresence alsohelps—Singapore is77percent Chinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,a Chineseprovince,99percent.Indonesia andthe Philippinesalso havesizable andprosperous Chinesecommunities.It isexplained thatthe importanceof familygoes backtoConfucius,who taughtthat familyrepresents relationshipsthatonecan trust.Although familiesintheWest maybe connected,theyarealmost neverasclosely connectedas inConfucian Asia.This familydependence isalso treeinKorea.The largestcorporation inSouth Koreais Hyundai,a multibillion-dollarcompany.Headed by the eldestbrother,the companysfive majordivisions areeithermanaged by one ofthe fivebrothers,a brother-in-law ora son-in-law.Face:Two interpretationsare givenforthemeaning offace.One isliteral—Asians liketodobusiness face-to-face.They wantto puta facetogether withabusiness,to recognizean individualand toassociate witha givencompany.Many foreigncompanies havemade themistake ofsending aseries ofdifferentexecutives toAsia duringlengthy contractnegotiations.They areadvised not todo this;if negotiationsare startedbyoneindividual,they should be completedbythat sameperson if at allpossible.However,ifachange mustbe made,then thefirstperson shouldtake thenew oneand formallypresent himas hissuccessor sothatthe twofacesareidentified.The secondinterpretation offace”is thatin awayit meansrespect”.The businessmanis toldthat hemust showthe properrespectaccording tothe ageand positionoftheperson heis dealingwith andalsotake intoaccount thesize ofthe personscompany incomparison withhisown.In Westerncountries,age isnot necessarilygiven respect,but inConfuciusAsia,age isgiven greatrespect.Thus businessmenarc toldto alwayspayattention to any elderlypersons attendinga businessmeeting.They arealsowarned thatit isvery difficultfor Japaneseto speakdirectly andsay no.Theywill doalmost anythingto avoidsaying no,even tothe pointof notgiving ananswerat all.By givingno answeror sayingsomething likeFil thinkabout it*or Illconsider it”.They aresaving face,and reallymean no.This istheopposite ofthe Westernyes orno mentality.Thus aWestern businessmaniswarned neverto puta Japanesebusinessman inthe positionof havingto sayyesorno.Businessmen arealso givenadvice abouthowtoshow faceto someoneofhigher rank.Richard Tallboy,CEO ofthe WorldCoal Organization,who hashadextensive experienceinAsia,tells foreignersnotto forget theChairmans1/2percent ofthe chairmansown pocket.n Hesays thatthis meansthey shouldalwaysstart negotiatingat ahigher pricewith Asians.In thefirst roundnegotiationsforeigners shouldallow themselvesto comedown inprice10percent.In thesecond roundof negotiationsthey shouldat lastA.YB.N C.NGFollowing,the1980s bandDuran Duranis going to holda liveconcert laterthismonth onSecond Lifeon its own virtualisland.A ngoodmixern whoenjoys socialadvantagesoverhismoreserious colleaguesiscapable of.A U.S.golf ballmanufacturer wonderedwhy itsproducts didnot sellwell inJapan.Later itlearned thatthis hadmuch todo withits packagingof productingroups offour forexport:in Japanese
12.Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanningDirections:In thispart,you willhave15minutes togo overthe passagequicklyand answerthe questionson AnswerSheet
1.For questions1〜7,markY forYESif thestatement agreeswiththe information giveninthe passage;Nfor NOifthestatement contradictsthe informationgiveninthe passage;NGfor NOTGIVEN ifthe informationisnotgiveninthepassage.For questions8〜10,complete thesentences Withtheinformationgiven inthepassage.InfluenzaInfluenza iscaused bya virustransmitted from one personto anotherin dropletscoughedor sneezedinto theair.It ischaracterized bycold likesymptoms pluschills,fever,headaches,muscle aches,and fatigue.Most peoplerecovercompletely inabout aweek.In additionto humans,influenza occursin pigs,horses,and severalothermammals（哺乳动物）aswellas incertain wildand domesticatedbirds.At leastsomeinfluenza virusescan jumpfromonespecies to another.For example,inlate1997a strainoftheinfluenza virusin chickensbegantoinfect humansinHong Kong,leading toa massiveeffect toremove thestrain.Many millionsofpeopledevelop theflu eachyear.In mostyears lessthan1percent ofthose infecteddie.Nonetheless,this translatesinto largenumbers.The（）United StatesCenters forDisease Controland PreventionCDC estimatesthatinfluenza causesmore than20,000deaths inthe United States eachyear;combined,influenza andpneumonia（肺炎）are amongthe nationfstenleading causesof death.During epidemicsand pandemics,death ratessoar.The influenzapandemic thatoccurred between1918and1919—the worseonrecord—killed about500,000people inthe UnitedStates andmore than20million peopleworldwide.Symptoms anddiagnosisInfluenza isan acutedisease witha rapidonset andobvious symptoms.After theinfluenzavirus invadesa person!sbody,an periodof oneor twodays passesbeforesymptoms appear.Classic symptomsinclude sorethroat,dry cough,stuffed orrunny no,se,chills,fever withtemperatures ashigh as39℃,achingmuscles andjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasional nauseaand vomiting,and fatigue.For mostpeople flusymptoms begin to subsideafter twoto threedaysand disappearin sevento tendays.However,coughing andfatigue maypersistfor twoor moreweeks.Death frominfluenza itselfis rare.But influenzacan worsenunderlying medicalconditions,such asheart orlung disease.Invading influenzaviruses produceinflammation（发炎）inthelining ofthe respiratorytract,damage thatincreasesthe riskthat secondaryinfections willdevelop.Common complicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,and bacterialpneumonia,occurring mostfrequently intheelderly,people onchemotherapy（化学疗法）,andpeoplewith acquired（）immunodeficiency syndromeAIDS oranother diseasethat compromisestheimmune system.If properlytreated,these complicationsseldom arefatal.Because influenzais socommon andexhibits standardsymptoms,doctors oftendiagnosethe illnessbased onthe seasonand whetherflu caseshave recentlybeenreported inthe area.TO provea diagnosisof influenzainapatient,the virusmustbe isolatedfromthepersons nasalor coughsecretions orblood andidentifiedunder amicroscope.Treatment andpreventionThere isno specificcure forinfluenza.Recommended treatmentusually consistsofbed restand increasedintake offluids untilfever andother symptomslessen inseveritA.YB.N C.NGFrom1995to2003,the actualnumberofhurricanes thathit the UnitedStatesis.
13.Electronic RadiationPuts YourHealth atRiskElectric powersystems workat around50Hz justabove thenaturally occurringfrequencyof30Hz generatedbytheEarth.Our bodiesare tunedintothis lowfrequencyso anyfrequency close tothisis goingto interfere with us,such as the（50Hz ACmains powersystem usedintheUK.ELF ExtremelyLow）Frequency electromagnetic fields vibratingfrom
0.5to100Hz,even ifthey areweakerthantheEarths field,interferewiththe cuesthat keepour biologicalcyclesproperly timed.The frequenciesthat ELFAC systemsuse arevery closetothenatural brainrhythmsof man.The pinealgland（松果体）istheprincipal structureinthebrainthat isdirectly sensitivetotheearths magneticfield.As aresult itfunctionsabnormally whenexposed toabnormal fieldsclosetoitsown.Because thepinealgland producesa hostof psychoactivechemicals,its abnormalfunctioning cancauseneurological andbehavioral problems.Studies andReportsThe biologicaland medicaldata currentlyavailable showingthe dangerof ELFACmains powerfrequency magneticfields isas conclusiveasthedata relatingtocigarette smokingand lungcancer.The EuropeanParliament haspassed amotion fora resolutionon combatingtheharmful effectsof electromagnetic fields.Since September1992Sweden hasofficiallyacted onthe basisthat thereisaconnection betweenexposure topowerfrequency magneticfields andthe incidence of cancer,childhood cancerinparticular.In1990theUnitedStates EnvironmentalProtection Agencystated nInconclusion,after anexamination ofthe availabledata overthepast15years,thereisevidence ofa positiveassociation ofexposure tomagneticfieldswithcertain site-specific cancer,namely leukaemia,cancer ofthe centralnervoussystem,and toa lesserextent,lymphomas（淋巴瘤）.This issupported bymanystudies ofchildren andadults acrossmany differentpopulations andsubgroups.0What Canthe BiologicalEffects BeAnelectromagneticfieldaffects growingcells,and actsas acancer promoter.Cancer cellscan increasetheir rateof growthsignificantly anddevelop moremalignantcharacteristics.It alsoaffects learningability andbehavioral andpsychologicalmechanisms increasingthe incidenceof depressionand suicide.Chronic exposuremay leadtoanincrease inthe incidenceof braintumors.Yourbrain!s EEG月盲电图rhythms changewhen alight switchis operatednearby.A stressresponse occurswhich,if prolonged,can leadtoanimmune-systemdeficiency,resulting inan increasedincidenceofinfectious diseasesand cancers.Because ofthe effectson growingcells,young childrenand babiesare especiallyat risk.Studies haveshown thatrisks ofchildrens cancercould increase.What Arethe RisksElectricityispartof ourdaily life.We areconstantly usingelectrical appliancesathome andat work,suchascomputers,photocopiers,clock radioalarms,electric blankets,microwave ovens——all withthe necessaryAC mainstransformersand wiring.All ofthese produceELF electromagneticfields.Themore powerthe applianceconsumes thestronger thefield itcreates.If youspend longperiods of time closetoawiring circuitor appliancewith astrongfield suchasacomputer screen,television screen,heater,clock radioorelectric blanket,you maybe atrisk.You mayalso beatriskif youlive closetohigh voltagepower linesabove orbelow groundand theirdistributiontransformers.The probablesafe levelfor constantexposure nowbeing discussedis1milligause lessfor children.It wouldseem appropriateto exerciseprudentavoidancen andlimit theexposure toyou,your familyand workcolleagueswherever possible.The AppliancesThat MakeYour BrainBlow aFuseBrain performancecanbeimpaired byas littA.YB.N C.NGIf thedoctors decideto operateonapatient afterthe diagnosis,they willask thepatienttoforpermission.In the18th century,it tooka lotof physicallabour totrim anacre oflawn.A.YB.N C.NG
三、
3.Listening Comprehension10题
14.24A.He hasmany pets.B.He hasthree children.C.He doesntneed a larger house.D.His wifeis pregnant.
22.[B9]
23.19A.The teachershould teachhis studentsmoreaboutthesubject.B.The teachershould affordhis studentsmore discussion.C.The teachershouldbehonest tohis students.D.The teachershould askhis studentsmore questions.
24.听力原文The managerofalarge officebuilding hadreceived manycomplaintsaboutthelift serviceinthebuilding.He engageda groupof engineersto studythesituation andmake recommendationsfor improvement.Theengineers suggestedtwo alternativesolutions:1adding morelifts ofthe sametype;2replacing theexisting liftsby fasterones.The managerdecided thatboth alternativesolutions weretoo expensive.So thefirmspsychologist offeredtostudythe problem.He noticedthat manypeoplearrived attheir officesfeeling angryand impatient.The reasonthey gavewas thelengthoftimethey had to waitforthelift.However,the psychologistwasimpressed bythe fact that theyhad onlyhadtowait arelatively shorttime.Itoccurred tohim thatthe mainreason fortheir annoyancewas thefactthattheyhad tostand bythe liftsinactive.He suggesteda simple,inexpensive solutiontothe manager.That is,to placealargemirror nexttothelifts.30A.The situation.B.The solution.C.The recommendation.D.The officebuilding.
25.
4426.13A.A meetingroom.B.A library.C.A shop.D.A toilet.
27.听力原文W:Whats thefirst thingyouaregoingtodo,Charles,when。
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