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【年】山东省济南市大学英语级大学20226英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、
1.Writing0题）
1.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic:Ability andGood Looks.You should write at least150wordsfollowing the outline given below:
1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法Ability andGood Looks
2.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed thirtyminutes towrite a short essayentitledWhat Isthe purpose of punishment.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outline given bellow.
1.惩罚的目的；
2.惩罚罪犯也是教育其他人遵纪守法
3.惩恶扬善，减少犯罪What Isthe purpose of punishment
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite a short essayentitledOn LiJb-tong LearningYou shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outline givenbelow:
1.终身学习的含义
2.现代社会需要终身学习
3.我对终身学习的态度scale.Some citieshave losttheir originalpurpose andhavenot foundnew one.And anylarge orrich cityis going to[S2]attract poorimmigrants,who floodin,filling withhopes[S3]of prosperitywhich arethen oftendisappointing.There arebackward townsonthe edge of Bombayor Brasilia,justas thoughthere wereon theedgeofseventeenth-century[S4]London orearly nineteenth-century Paris.This isnew is[S5]the scale.Descriptions writtenby eighteenth-century travelersof the poor ofMexicoCity,and theenormous contraststhatwas tobe foundthere,are verysimilar todescriptions[S6]of MexicoCity today-thepoorcan stillbe numberedin millions.The wholemonstrous growthrests oneconomic prosperity,but behindit liestwo myths:the myth of the city as a[S7]promised land,that attractsimmigrants fromrural poverty[S8]and bringsit floodinginto citycenters,and themythof the[S9]country as a Gardenof Eden,which,a fewgenerationslate,sends themflooding outagain to the suburbs.[Si][SI]
39.[S4]参考答案
1.Ability andGood LooksOld peopleusually tollyoung peoplethat they shouldnot judgepeople bytheir appearance.That meansappearance isloss importantthansay ability.Indeed weve seen so many brilliantpeople who are notgood-looking atall.In thefilm Mozartan operasinger reiteratesthis view bysaying:For awoman oftaste it is not the looksbut thetalent thatinterests us.For herthe preferenceshows onestaste.Nowadays howeverthings aremuchdifferent in the job market.With moreand moreinterviewers puttingemphasison thelooks or the appearance of the job applicantsa lot of peoplecome to theconclusion thatappearance ismore important than ability.Many beautifulgirlsacquire very good positions although they dont havemuch talent.In myopinionability isdefinitely muchmore importantthan good looks not only becauseabilitycomes fromefforts whilegood looksare bornbut also because ability isthe mostimportant factorthat determinesa personsvalue.Good looksarepleasant but if I have to make a choice between them Illchoose abilitybecause itproves my value.Ability andGood LooksOld peopleusually tollyoung peoplethat theyshould not judgepeople bytheir appearance.That meansappearance islossimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we*veseensomanybrilliant peoplewho are notgood-looking atall.In thefilm Mozart1,an operasinger reiteratesthisviewbysaying:For awoman oftaste,it is notthelooks,but thetalent thatinterestsus.For her,the preferenceshows onestaste.Nowadays,however,things aremuch differentin thejobmarket.With moreand moreinterviewersputting emphasison thelooks,ortheappearanceof thejobapplicants,a lotofpeople come to theconclusion thatappearance ismore importantthan ability.Many beautifulgirls acquireverygoodpositionsalthoughthey donthave muchtalent.In myopinion,ability isdefinitely muchmore importantthan goodlooks,notonlybecause abilitycomes fromefforts whilegoodlooksare born,but alsobecauseabilityis the mostimportant factorthat determinesa personsvalue.Good looksare pleasant,butifIhave to makeachoicebetween them,Ill chooseabilitybecause itprovesmyvalue.
2.What Isthe Purposeof PunishmentWhat isthe purposeof punishmentOnepurpose isobviously toreform the offender tocoiTect the offenders moralattitudes and anti-social behavior and torehabilitate himor herwhich meanstoassist the offender toreturn to normal lifeas auseful memberof thecommunity.Punishment canalso beseen asa warningbecause ittells otherpeople ofwhatwill happenif they are temptedto breakthe lawand soprevents themfrom doingso.However a third pui*poseof punishment liesperhaps in societys desire toteach theoffender a lesson which basically and actually means revenge.In otherwordsdent wefeel thata wrongdoor shouldsuffer forhis misdeeds.The formofpunishment should also be considered.On theone hand some believethat weshouldmake thepunishment fitthe crime.Those whosteal fromothers shouldbedeprived of their ownproperty.For thosewho attackothers severe punishmentshould be used.Murderers shouldbe subjectto theprinciple aneye for an eyeand a toothfor a tooth1and automatically receive the death penalty.On the otherhand it is said that such views are unreasonable cruel and that we should show amore humane attitude to punishment and try to understand why a person commitsa crime and how society has to enable him to live a respectablelawabidinglife.What Isthe Purposeof PunishmentWhat isthe purposeof punishmentOnepurpose isobviously toreform,theoffender,to correcttheoffendersmoralattitudesand anti-social behavior,and torehabilitate himor her,which meanstoassist theoffender toreturn tonormal lifeasauseful memberof thecommunity.Punishment canalso beseen asa warning,because ittells otherpeople ofwhatwill happenif theyare temptedto breakthe lawandsoprevents themfrom doingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishment lies,perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand actuallymeansrevenge.In otherwords,dent wefeel thata wrongdoor shouldsuffer forhis misdeeds.The form,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.On theone hand,some believethat weshouldmake thepunishment fitthe crime.Those whosteal fromothers shouldbedeprived of their ownproperty.For thosewho attackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers shouldbe subjecttotheprinciple aneye for an eyeanda toothfor a tooth andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.On theotherhand,it issaidthatsuchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthat we shouldshowamorehumaneattitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrimeandhowsocietyhastoenablehimto live arespectable,lawabiding life.
3.0n Life-long LearningLife-long learningis a new terminologyfor modernsociety.It isdefined that people have to learn something new and useful atdifferent lifestages inthis ever-changing world.Life-long learningis anattitudeof people towards lifenowadays andan orientationtowards newthings in theirlife.There is a risingdemand for life-long learningin modem society.On theoneside newthings emergeseemingly in an acceleratingspeed.People neednewknowledge tokeep upwith whatis goingon technologicallyaround usfor newthings will takethe placeof therelatively old ones due to theirsuperiorperformances.On theother sidenew jobsnew conceptsand newideas urgepeople to learn more about them for society is changing fast in a technologicalway.Office clerksare demandedto useupdated computer programs to deal withthefiles.They alsoneed toknow a foreign language as they haveto tackleinternational emailsonline.Todays officejobs are quite demanding.I thinkthatfor college students graduationfrom collegeis onlyone of the stopsin life.People especially the young need tolearn newskills andideas tobe competitivein modemsociety.Life-long learningis certainlya way of life.On Life-longLearning Life-long learningis anew ternninologyfor modernsociety.It isdefinedthatpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewandusefulatdifferent lifestagesin thisever-changing world.Life-long learningis anattitude ofpeople towardslifenowadays andan orientationtowards newthings in their life.There is a risingdemandforlife-long learningin modemsociety.On theone side,new thingsemergeseemingly inan acceleratingspeed.People neednew knowledgeto keepupwith whatis goingon technologicallyaround us,for newthingswill take theplaceof therelatively old ones dueto theirsuperior performances.On theotherside,new jobs,new conceptsand newideas urgepeople tolearnmoreaboutthem,forsocietyischangingfastinatechnologicalway.Office clerksare demandedtouse updatedcomputerprogramstodealwith thefiles.They alsoneed toknow aforeignlanguageastheyhavetotackleinternational emailsonline.Today*soffice jobsarequitedemanding.I thinkthat forcollege students,graduation fromcollegeis onlyone of the stopsin life.People,especiallythe youngneed to learnnewskills andideas tobe competitiveinmodemsociety.Life-long learningiscertainly awayoflife.
4.Harmfulness of Fake CommoditiesNowadays themarket isinfested with fakecommodities.Fake goodsand clothesfake cigarettesand drinksfake electricalappliancespirated booksand discs...the listcan goon andon.Why arethere somany fake goods The answer tothe question liesin peoplesgreed formoney.The producersof fakegoods want to amassa bigfortune inashort time thesellerswant toget someillegal profitswhereas some of the consumers want topurchase somecheap goodsand satisfytheir ownvanity.Fake commoditiescando great harm to both consumers and our society.Suppose youbuy a fake pair ofleather shoesthey maycause inconvenienceandawaste ofmoney.If youbuysome fake medicine the consequence can be fatal.It wasreported that fake brandliquorhad causedhundreds ofpeopleto become blind.To sumup fakecommoditieshave clonelots ofharm topeoples healthand upsetthe fairlycompetitivemarket in the long rum they will corrupt peoples moralityand erodetrust.So we should takeevery stepto banthe productionand saleof fakecommodities.Harmfulness ofFake CommoditiesNowadays themarket isinfestedwithfake commodities.Fake goodsand clothes,fake cigarettesanddrinks,fake electricalappliances,pirated booksand discs...the listcan goon andon.Why arethere somanyfakegoodsTheanswertothe questionlies inpeoplesgreed formoney.The producersof fakegoods want to amassa bigfortuneinashorttime,the sellerswanttoget someillegal profits,whereas someof theconsumerswanttopurchase somecheap goodsand satisfytheir ownvanity.Fake commoditiescan dogreatharm tobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyou buyafakepairofleather shoes,they maycause inconvenienceandawasteof money.If youbuy somefakemedicine,theconsequencecan befatal.It wasreportedthatfakebrand liquorhad causedhundreds ofpeopletobecome blind.To sumup,fakecommoditieshave clonelots ofharmtopeoples healthand upsetthefairly competitivemarket,in the longrumtheywillcorruptpeoplesmoralityand erodetrust.So we should takeevery stepto banthe productionand saleoffake commodities.
5.Class Skipping in Colleges Class skipping is something that is almostunimaginable forus when we were in middle school and high school1but itbecomes a usualphenomenon intoday*s universities.Whats worsesome of theundergraduates do not think it is2ato skip classes.3There are some possiblereasons for thephenomenon.4First university students are not prepared to5liveaself-disciplined lifeand whenthis iscompanied bya loosemanagementsystem ofuniversities class skipping inevitably appears and increases.4Secondthe sizeof some ofthe university courses is too big:when6more than100oreven200students arehaving onelecture togetherthe attendanceof allthestudents can not possiblybe accuratelyrecorded.4Third some ofthe collegestudents maynot find the direction for their future development.7In myview itis not acceptable toskip classes8at ourown will9let alonethe importance ofacademic learningand skilltraining.If we can not be aresponsible individualandchoose not to obeythe ruleswe cannot makeourselves aneligible citizen.ClassSkipping in CollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginable foruswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,1but itbecomesausualphenomenon intodays universities.Whats worse,someofthe undergraduatesdo not thinkit is2atoskip classes.3There aresome possiblereasonsforthephenomenon.4First,universitystudents are notpreparedto5live aselfdisciplinedlife,and whenthis iscompanied bya loosemanagement systemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.4Second,thesize ofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesis toobig:when6more than100or even200students arehaving onelecture together,the attendanceof allthe studentscannot possiblybe accuratelyrecorded.4Third,someofthecollege studentsmay notfindthedirectionfor their futuredevelopment.7In myview,it isnotacceptable toskipclasses8at ourown will,9let alonethe importanceofacademic learningand skilltraining.If we cannot be aresponsible individualandchoose notto obeythe rules,we cannot makeourselves aneligible citizen.解析［审题］本题要求写一篇议论文，“逃课现象”是大学生非常熟悉的校园话题，与他们联系比较密切，议论要客观、具有说服力，而不能无理无据地空洞表述［思路］第一段说明大学生逃课的普遍性；第二段详细论述大学生逃课的原因；第三段给出自己的观点不要逃课
6.Should WeRead Extensivelyor IntensivelyWhile readingcollege studentsfacetwo choices:reading extensivelyor readingintensively on their majors.It isreally a hard choice for our studentsbecause bothways of reading areimportantin learning.However as for an undergraduate studentI thinkit ismore importanttoread extensively.To startwith I stress the importanceof reading extensivelybecause ofthe fact that reading extensively is overlookedby manycollegestudents.Nowadays ninny college studentsareso deeply buriedin thetextbooksof their majors that theydonot even touch other books.They arereading fortheirmajors but not for knowledge.In the long runthey knownothing but majors.Thisis harmful for them tobecome a fully developed talentin thefuture.Secondly Iemphasizethe importanceofreading extensively becauseit isthe fundamentalstepto furtherthe majorof an undergraduate student.Reading extensivelycanprovide supporting knowledge for a studentsmajor.It ishard toimagine thatastudent without the basic knowledge ofmathematics willever becomea physicistora chemist.To becomea full-developed talentand tostudy onesmajor wellanundergraduate studentshould attachenough importanceto readingextensively.Should WeRead Extensivelyor IntensivelyWhile reading,collegestudents facetwo choices:readingextensivelyor readingintensively on theirmajors.It is reallyahardchoiceforourstudents,because bothways ofreadingare importantin learning.However,asfor anundergraduatestudent,I thinkit ismoreimportant toread extensively.To startwith,Istressthe importanceofreading extensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlooked bymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburied inthetextbooks of theirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.They arereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.In thelong run,they knownothingbutmajors.This isharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydeveloped talentin thefuture.Secondly,I emphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecause itisthefundamental stepto furtherthe majorof anundergraduatestudent.Reading extensivelycan providesupportingknowledgefora studentsmajor.It ishard toimagine thatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematics willever becomea physicistorachemist.To becomeafull-developedtalentand tostudy onesmajor well,anundergraduatestudentshould attachenough importanceto readingextensively.
7.Should EuthanasiaBe LegalizedThere aresome heatedarguments asto thequestionwhether aperson withan incurableillness shouldbe permittedto dieashe orshe wants.Some peoplehold thatwhen the patient isstill consciousandable to express himselfwe shouldtalk tohim andfind out his own opinion.Ifboth the patient and his family donot wantto.suffer fromdiseases anymore andthedoctors alsodeclare thatthe diseaseis incurableweshouldshow respectforthe patientsown opinion and doour bestfor himThe rationaleof thisview is thatthe bestwe cando fora dyingperson is to satisfyhis lastwishes.However somepeoplestand inopposition tothe legalizationof euthanasia.The possiblesituationis thatthe patient isnolonger ableto express himself.In thiscase wehave no way to find outhis opinionand thus shouldnotbe allowed to deprive himof his right tolive on.Meanwhile itisreally unacceptable in terms of emotion forthepatienfs family to sign a file which will take away one oftheir familymembers for ever.In shorteuthanasia helpsextricate bothincurable patientsandtheir familiesfrom thepainful situation.However to practice euthanasia needsfurther research and discussionfor it involves many medical and ethicalproblems.Should EuthanasiaBe LegalizedThere aresome heatedarguments astothequestionwhether aperson withan incurableillness shouldbe permittedtodie ashe orshe wants.Some peoplehold thatwhen thepatientisstill consciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalk tohim andfind outhis ownopinion.If boththepatientandhisfamilydonot wantto.suffer fromdiseases anymoreand thedoctors alsodeclare thatthe diseaseis incurable,weshouldshow respectforthe patientsownopinionand doour bestfor himThe rationaleof thisview isthatthe bestwe cando fora dyingperson isto satisfyhis lastwishes.However,some peoplestand inopposition tothe legalizationof euthanasia.The possiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolonger abletoexpresshimself.In thiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimof hisrighttoliveon.Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthe patientsfamilytosignafilewhich will takeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersfor ever.In short,euthanasia helpsextricate bothincurable patientsandtheir familiesfrom thepainful situation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussion,foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems.
8.My View on TravelingMany peoplelike traveling.However different travelershave differentexperience oftraveling.They getsomething differentfromtraveling such as relaxationsightseeing or sheer enjoyment.I like traveling foronlyone reasontravel helpsme pushback ourhorizons andmakes me moreopen-minded.In the first placetravel facilitatesmy understandingof differentcustomsand cultures.People allover the world enjoyvarious kinds ofcivilizations whichdiffer fromours inmany ways.Take architecturefor instance.Due todifferent geographyeconomy religionand customdifference culturehasdifferent architectural philosophy.Traveling helpsme to realize and understandthe differences.Moreover understandingof different cultures helpsme torealizetrue nature of my own culture.Only throughcomparison can I discover the strongpointsand theweak pointsof myown culture.This serf-identification canbe ofgreat help in broadening my mind.In aword traveling docs well to travelers.What wesee andhear whiletraveling helpsus understand differentcultures andbroaden ourmind.So dear friends getpacked andgo travelingin thecoming MayDay holidaysMy Viewon TravelingMany peopleliketraveling.However,differenttravelershave differentexperience oftraveling.They getsomethingdifferent fromtraveling,such asrelaxation,sightseeing,orsheerenjoyment.Ilike travelingfor onlyone reasontravel helpsme pushback ourhorizons andmakesmemoreopen-minded.In thefirst place,travel facilitatesmyunderstanding ofdifferent customsand cultures.People alloverthe world enjoyvariouskindsofcivilizations whichdiffer fromours inmany ways.Takearchitecture forinstance.Due todifferent geography,economy,religion,andcustom,difference culturehas differentarchitecturalphilosophy.Traveling helpsmetorealizeandunderstand the differences.Moreover,understanding ofdifferentcultures helpsmetorealize truenatureof myownculture.Only throughcomparison,canIdiscover thestrong pointsand theweak pointsofmyownculture.This serf-identification canbe ofgreathelpinbroadeningmymind.In aword,travelingdocswelltotravelers.What wesee andhear whiletraveling helpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandbroaden ourmind.So,dearfriends,getpacked andgo travelinginthecoming MayDayholidays
9.Travel-mate WantedIm a19-year-old femalesophomore namedLi Ming.Ihereby earnestly invite aforeign young lady-collegestudentpreferred-to makeathree week touring trip with me.My planistoset offnext weekendwhen thesummer vacation officially begins.The firststop isKunming theworld-renowned cityfor itsbeauty andmild temperature.Well getthere bytrainand stayfor2days and then well head for Jinggangshan aformer revolutionarybase as well asa natural beauty spot.After a3-day visitthere we willtakealong-distance coachto anearby portcity bythe YangtzeRiver andboard adownstreamship toShanghai so thatwecan enjoy the greatscenery alongsidethethird longest river intheworld.As everybodyknows Shanghaiis oneof thebusiest and fastest developing cities in China.Id like to have a goodtour inShanghaiso thestay therewill beabout halfa week.A famousChinese sayinggoesJust asthere isParadise inheaven there are Suzhou and HangzhouonEarth°so a4-day visitto thesetwo citiesnear Shanghaiisamust.All togetherour trip will last about three weeks.I onlyexpect thatmy travel-mate couldbearher ownexpenses andtalk withme inbeautiful Englishand Iwould beanexcellent guidefor hersince Imajor intourist guiding.Those interestedpleasecontact meeither throughemail Liming@
126.com orphone call
12345678.Travel-mate WantedIm a19-year-old femalesophomore namedLiMing.I herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—college studentpreferred—tomakea threeweektouringtripwithme.My planistoset offnextweekend,when thesummervacationofficiallybegins.The firststop isKunming,theworld-renowned cityfor itsbeauty andmild temperature.Well getthere bytrainand stayfor2days,and thenwellheadforJinggangshan,a formerrevolutionarybaseas wellasanaturalbeautyspot.After a3-day visitthere,wewill takea long-distance coachto anearby portcity bythe YangtzeRiver andboarda downstreamship toShanghai,so thatwecanenjoythegreat sceneryalongsidethe thirdlongestriverintheworld.As everybodyknows,Shanghai isoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.Id liketo havea goodtourin Shanghai,so thestay therewill beabout halfa week.A famousChinesesaying goes,Just asthere isParadise inheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouon Earth”,so a4-day visitto thesetwo citiesnear Shanghaiisamust.All together,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.I onlyexpect thatmy travel-mate couldbearher ownexpenses andtalk withme inbeautiful English,and Iwould beanexcellent guidefor hersince Imajor intourist guiding.Those interestedpleasecontact meeither throughemail Liming@
126.com orphone call
12345678.lO.Looking Backand Looking Forward Looking back and looking forward aretwo kindsof attitudestoward life.Mostly theyoung people prefer to lookforward andthink oftheirfuture.On thecontrary the oldones liketo look backand learn lessonsfrom their past experiences.Perhaps thisis onereason whytwogenerations oftenconflict.I thinkboth looking back and looking forwardhavetheir advantages.On onehand looking back can make us study the history andlearnfrom itso thatwe wontmake the same mistakes and achieve success moreeasily.On theother handlooking forwardwill enableus togo aheadcourageously.By looking forward wecan make plans and then strive toaccomplish them.In shortboth looking forward andlooking back will contributetoour cause.But weshould usethem properly.If weonly lookback andnoforward wewill waste time.If welook forward without lookingback we maymake mistakeswhich willhinder our cause.So weshould lookback andforwardat the same time.Only inthis waycan weachieve greater success.Looking Backand LookingForwardLookingback andlookingforwardaretwo kindsofattitudes towardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeoplepreferto look forward andthinkof theirfuture.On thecontrary,theoldonesliketolookback andlearn lessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhaps thisis onereason whytwo generationsoftenconflict.I thinkboth lookingback andlookingforwardhave theiradvantages.Onone hand,lookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfrom it,sothatwewont makethe samemistakesandachievesuccessmore easily.On theotherhand,lookingforwardwill enableus togo aheadcourageously.By lookingforwardwecanmakeplansand thenstrivetoaccomplish them.In short,bothlooking forwardandlookingbackwillcontribute toourcause.But weshould usethemproperly.If weonly lookback andno forward,wewillwastetime.If welookforwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymake mistakeswhichwillhinder ourcause.So weshould lookbackandforward atthesametime.Only inthis waycanwe achievegreatersuccess.
11.fire risks
12.The CityBankThe CityBank解析此空答案见文章第六段的最后一句话
13.D解析首段主要叙述了1992年的加拿大鳄鱼灾难事件，末句明确指出The Canadiangovernment ignoredwarnings...citing theloss ofjobs astoogreat aconcern.,即加拿大政府更关心失业问题，故D项为答案其他三项是cod disaster的影响.故不选
14.B解析由题干中的registered定位到第四个小标题下第三句Once youhaveregistered for work andgiven usall yourdetails,Kelly willcontact youwhenthe right job comes up...细节辨认题题干问一旦你注册并提供了自己的详细资料，凯利服务公司会在何时联系你原文when后指出，在注册及提供详细信息的情况下，只要出现合适的工作机会，凯利服务公司就会联系个人，故B）为正确答案
15.demands of modern technologydemands ofmodern technology解析由“AtomicClocks”部分第四段第
三、四句Transportation,financial markets,communication,manufacturing,electric powerand manyother technologieshavebecome dependenton super-accurate clocks.Scientific researchand thedemands ofmoderntechnology continue to drive our search forever moreaccuracy二可见是科学研究和现代技术的要求驱使我们不断探寻日益精确的计时方法故本题答案为demandsofmodem technology”
16.C解析细节归纳题第三段后半部分对孜孜不倦的学生提出警告“你的自律对你的大学（或是军旅）生活会很有好处，但也许在努力之外，你还可以多一点灵感记忆的量再大，笔记本里的彩色标记再多，也没办法帮你写出有原创的有自己观点的文章，而这正是你在学习当中的最重要的任务”由此可见，孜孜不倦型的学习者学习认真努力但他们的学习方法仅限于记忆老师教过的东西和课本里的知识，所以他们真正缺乏的是C）“独到的见解”
17.B解析细节辨认题原文指出上网进入交友网页后，应进行浏览而
4.Direction:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.You shouldwrite atleast150words andyou shouldbase your composition on the outline given in Chinesebelow.
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品fakecommodities为什么会有这种现象？
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会的危害
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic Class SkippinginColleges.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutline givenbelow inChinese:
1.目前大学生逃课现象很普遍
2.分析大学生逃课的原因
3.你对这一现象的看法ClassSkippinginColleges
6.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic:Should WeRead Extensivelyor IntensivelyYou shouldwrite atleast150words,and baseyourcomposition on theoutline givenbelow:
1.大学生读书面临两种选择广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读？
2.我的读书方法
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic ShouldEuthanasia belegalized You shouldwrite atleast150wordsaccording totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化
2.但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化
3.我的看法不要键入个人信息，这与题干to enteryour personalinformation的意思相悖，因此本题答案为N）
18.water shortages
19.B解析由题眼定位到文章第一个小标题Sell Culture下第三段；题干的前半句与第三段首句内容一致但是此段第二句中提到“在医疗行业里的销售经验不是必要的”，而题干用的是“尤其需要”，因此题干与原文不一致
20.out of your professionout ofyour profession解析本题考查应与何人建立真诚的关系根据题干as wellas短语可判断，其后部分应与前面的inyour profession并列原句中介词短语outofyourprofession符合文意，且满足题干语法需要，即为答案
21.D解析M:I trulydont feellike cleaningthe housethis morning.I hadanawful sleeplast night.W:Let megive youa handand wellget itover quickly.I dontthinkitwilltakeuslong.Q:What doesthe womanmean
22.discipline
23.contribution
24.C
25.D解析:由女士提到的Jim madea bigerror...The bosswas furious推断，Jim被开除是因为在会计工作中犯了大错，故答案为［D］注意男士提至ij的his daughter…sick,so he…late fbrwork.（女儿病了所以他上班总是迟到）不是真正的原因
26.D解析选项A、C、D都是机场或飞行的意外情况，而B是说航班正点，与其他选项不同，故可首先排除女士话中的closed fora while thismorning对应An earlierclosure；not backtonormal对应affected the airportsschedule,故选项D正确
27.C解析:短文提到科学家们正提出一种新的方法来防止威尼斯继续下沉，即将通过管道将海水灌入地下，使地下的泥沙膨胀，来抬升地平面，故选C项
28.A解析主旨大意题本文主要讲述关于英国教育的发展情况，由原来的老牌院校一直到现在的新式学院的兴起（development and changes）o因此本题选A项
29.D解析W:Im tiredof Bilfsremarks.I dontknow whyhe wantstolookateverything insuchanegative way.M:Why dontyou dowhat Ido Justtake hiscomments witha grainof salt.Q:What isthe manssuggestion
30.averageaverage解析本空也应填入一形容词与become构成系表结构average指“平均的”，本句是说目前出生率和死亡率已经接近了
31.dramatic instancesof suddenforgettingdramatic instancesof suddenforgetting解析细节题答案在第二段第三行:dramatic instancesof suddenforgettingcanbeseen tobe adaptive.（戏剧性的突然忘记可以被视为具有适应性）
32.HH解析空后的less satisfactionwith theirfamily life是由经常使用呼机、手机而产生的ncgativespillover”（挤占效应）between work and homelife所导致的，因此这里选择turn,is turn意思是“反过来”in return则是“作为回报”,因此排除[E]return
33.bring negative effects inthelongrunbring negativeeffects inthelongrun解析:根据第一段的However,the criticssay thatafter a long time,rent controlmay have negativeeffects.”可以得出答案
34.continuous—constantcontinuous—constant解析从上下文看，本句的意思是沙漠中的哺乳动物与保持恒温的哺乳动物的正常做法不一样continuous的意思是“连续不断的”，“恒定的，不变的“用constant
35.As—^Although
36.did-doesdid-does解析时态错误全篇文章用的是一般现在时,所以此处应将did改为does,这里does表示强调°
37.others^otherothers^other解析注意英语中名词修饰语例，还有其他许多漂亮的东西and manyother beautifulthingso
38.forfor解析固定搭配错误except与except for都表示“除了之外”，但except“除去”的跟同类或同级事物，而except for跟不同类或不同级事物本句中in Iheirscale（它们的规模），与前面的nothing同级,因此要用except而不能用except foro
39.the-athe-a解析这里应当用不定冠词泛指某一大城市，而不应该用表特指的定冠词the
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositionon thetopic MyViewonTraveling.You shouldwrite atleast150words,andbase yourcompositionontheoutlinegive below:
1.
1.许多人喜欢旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受
2.我喜欢/不喜欢旅游，是因为……
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionon thetopic:Travel-mate Wanted,You shouldwrite atleast150word followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴Travel-mate拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处
10.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towriteashortessay entitledLooking Backand LookingForward.Youshouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看
2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心
3.如何处理好二者的关系？Looking BackandLookingForward
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题
11.Before anearthquake,people shouldrepair defectiveelectrical wiringand leakygasconnections asthese arepotential.
12.will payfifty poundsto anyonewho helpsthe policeto catchthis man.The Canadiangovernment didn*twantto reducecod.catches pre-1992becausethey wereworried about.A.drastic measuresB.the ecologicaleffectsC.the marineecosystem
0.possible risingunemployment
13.When willKelly contactyou onceyou haveregistered forworkandofferedall yourdetailsA.When youchase Kellyto askabout yourjob.B.When the rightjobcomesup.C.After yougive Kellya privateemail address.D.When anemployer isinterested inyour CV.Scientific researchand thecontinuetodriveoursearchforevermoreaccuracyin time.Though thegrind havegood grades,what do they stilllackA.Self-discipline.B.Good memory.C.Original opinions.
0.Writing practice.
14.How OnlineDating WorksOneofthebasic humanimpulses isto developa romanticrelationshipand maybeeven fallin love.But therearealotofobstacles thatmight keepsomeonefrom meetingthe loveofhisor herlife intodays world.Maybe datingco-workers isagainst companypolicy.Perhaps youhate thebar scene.Youmight notbe intherightmood to meet yoursoul matewhile youretrekking^艮苦跋涉）through thegrocery store.People ofall ages,lifestyles andlocations havebeen facingthis problemfordecades.In thelast10years orso,anewsolution hasarrived tohelp lonelyheartsfind theirsoul mates:online dating.Getting StartedOnlinedating issimply amethod ofmeeting people,and ithas advantagesanddisadvantages.The varietyof dating sites isconstantly growing,with manysitesfocused onvery specificgroups orinterests.There arcsites forseniors,sites forMuslims穆斯林，sites forfitness-oriented people,sites for people justlookingfor friendsand sitesforpeoplewhoareinterested inmore adultactivities.Thisarticle willbe focusedonthemost basictype ofdatingsite—one thatworks tobringtwo peopletogether fora romanticrelationship.While thisarticle appliestothe majorityof populardating sites,the rulesand practicesof anygivenindividual sitemay differ.When youfirst arriveat anonline datingsite,you canbrowse throughprofileswithout enteringany informationabout yourself.The amountof information youcan seeabout eachuser dependsonthesite.Some sites allow users to restrictaccessto theirprofiles topaying members.Photos mightnotbedisplayed unlessyouhaveapaid membership.This helpspreserve anonymity,since aco-workeror familymember cantaccidentally stumbleacross your profile.Theyd havetopay fora membershipto seea pictureoftheperson theyrereading about.Once youdecide youregoingtogive ita shot,thefirstthing youneedtodo iscreateyourprofile.Creating aProfileWhen itstime tomake yourown profile,youll startwith somebasic information.Are youa manorawoman Areyou lookingtomeeta manorawoman Whatagerange areyou interestedin Wheredo youlive Somesites justask fora zipcode,while othersmay allowyou tochoose froma listof cities.This isgenerallythesameinformation youprovide toperform,a simplesearch,orbrowse.”Basic profileinformation mayalso includeyour birthdaleandavalid e-mailaddress.Site administratorswill communicatewith youthrough thisaddress,and somesitesallowmessages fromuserstobe sentto youre-mail anonymously.When theysend youa message,itisrouted throughthe sitessystem andredirectedto youre-mail withouttheotheruser everseeing youraddress.Somesites usetheir owninternal messagingsystem.If youreespecially concernedaboutprivacy,its easyenough tocreate afree e-mail accountsomewhere anduseit solelyfor youronline datingcontacts.Indicating yourphysical attributesis usuallythe nextstep.Height,weight,hairand eyecolor andbody typeare commonpieces ofdata,while somesites askaboutpiercings andtattoos.At thispoint,the processbecomes increasinglydetailed.Interests andactivities,favorite sports,authors,music ormovies,howyou liketo spendweekend-these topicsareallfair game.More personalquestionsmight involvewhether ornot youhave children,whether ornot youwantchildren,your religiousbeliefs andyour politicalviews.Pets,occupation,income andliving situationare usuallyonthelist aswell.Next,youll beasked toanswer manyof thesesame questionsa secondtime,butinstead ofindicating yourown traits,youll bedescribing yourideal date.Thesite willthen usethis informationandtheinformationyouprovided aboutyourselftA.YB.N C.NGThe AmericanWest islikely tosuffer frommore dramaticif thetrendsof meltingglaciers,early snowmeltand severedroughts continue.Even entry-level salespositions demandprevious salesexperience,especiallythe experienceselling inthe healthcareindustry.A.YB.N C.NGIts necessaryfor youto buildsincere relationshipswith peoplein yourprofessionaswellas those.
三、
3.Listening Comprehension10题
15.18A.It wouldbe bestto hiresomeone todo the work.B.They shouldforget aboutthework.C.They shouldput itoff tilltomorrow.D.They shoulddothejob together.[B2]
23.
4424.33A.Growth ofviolence onTV.B.Destructive threatfrom nuclearexplosives.C.Degrading moralstandards.D.A11oftheabove.
25.听力原文M:I wasso disappointedto hearthat Jimlost hisjob.I knowthathis daughterwas sicklast month,so hewas always late towork.W:Oh,that wasntit.Jim madea bigerror inthis weeksaccounting.The bosswasfurious.Q:Why wasJim fired14A.He wasfurious withhis boss.B.He wasalwayslateforwork.C.His daughtersbeing sickmade himlate.D.He madea bigmistake inhis work.
26.听力原文M:Our planehas beencircling fora longtime.Why thedelayW:The airportwas closedforawhilethismorning andthings stillare notback tonormal.Q:What doesthe womanmean13A.The airportis closedduetobad weather.B.The flightis followingits regularschedule.C.The planewill returnto itspoint ofdeparture.D.An earlierclosure affectedtheairportsschedule.
27.34A.Building afloodgate atthe entranceofthe city.B.Piping thewater backto sea.C.Pumping seawaterinto theground beneath.D.Put moresand underthecity.
28.36A.The developmentandchangesBritish universitieshave gonethrough.B.The differencebetweentheRedbrick andolder universities.C.The differentsubjects offeredatthenew universitiesandtheoldones.D.The roleof governmentpolicy inthe foundingof newuniversities.
29.14A.She shouldnot talkto Billanymore.B.She shouldtake BilFsremarks seriously.C.She shouldtell Billnottothink negatively.D.She shouldpay littleattention towhat Billsays.
30.[B8]
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题We canobviously noticethat overa periodof nopractice whathas beenlearnedtends tobe forgottenfrom.[C3]
31.Section ADirections:In thissection,there isashortpassage with5questions orincompletestatements.Read thepassage carefully.Then answerthe questionsor completethestatements inthe fewestpossible words.In citieswith rent control,thecitygovernment setsthe maximum rent thatalandlord cancharge foran apartment.Supporters of rent controlargue that itprotects peoplewhoareliving inapartments.Their rentcannot increase;therefore,theyarenot indanger oflosing theirhomes.However,the criticssaythat afteralongtime,rent controlmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlords knowthatthey cannotincrease their profits.Therefore,they investin otherbusinesseswhere theycan increasetheirprofits.They donot investin newbuildings whichwouldalsoberent-controlled.As aresult,new apartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeople whoneed apartmentscannot findany.According tothe critics,the endresultofrentcontrol isa shortageof apartmentsinthecity.Some theoristsargue thatthe minimum wage lawcan causeproblems inthesame way.The federalgovernment setsthe minimumthat anemployer mustpayworkers.The minimumhelps peoplewho generallylookforunskilled,low-paying jobs.However,if the minimum ishigh,employers mayfaire fewerworkers.They willreplace workerswith machinery.The price,which isthewage that employers mustpay,increases.Therefore,other thingsbeing equal,the numberof workersthatemployerswant decreases.Thus,critics claim,anincrease inthe minimumwage maycause unemployment.Some poorpeoplemay findthemselves withoutjobs insteadof withjobs atthe minimumwage.Supporters ofthe minimumwage saythatithelps peoplekeep theirdignity.Because ofthe law,workers cannotsell theirservices forless thantheminimum.Furthermore,employers cannotforce workersto acceptjobs atunfair wages.Economic theorypredicts theresults ofeconomic decisionssuch asdecisionsabout farmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.The predictionsmaybe conectonly ifotherthings areequal.There isthe possibilitythat settingmaximumrentmay.
五、
5.Error Correction题）
34.[S2]
35.[S7]
36.[S5]
六、
6.Error Correction©题）
37.[S7]
38.A greatmany citiesare experiencingdifficulties whicharenothing newinthehistory ofcities,except forin their[S1]。
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