20xx外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习资料

外研版八年级英语上学期期末20xx复习资料

一、动词的时态、一般此时此刻时表示经常性、习惯性的动作、1此时此刻状态，或客观存在的真理在时间和条件状语从句中用一般此时此刻时代替将来动词形式:常用的时间状语有:O always,,every day,sometimes,once aweek,on sundays....格林夫人每周去教堂一次eg.mrs green月球围着地球转the moonto the churchonce aweek.一般过去时the earth.2表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯的动作动词用:常用的时间状语有:ago,yesterday,last month,just now,just then,in11017,when iwas ten years old,in the olddays....前天她生病住院了eg.she illinhospital theday beforeyesterday.not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;not;

2.there islittle orangein theglass,

3.the girlis unfriendly,

4.lets playfootball together,let mego,

5.my motherhas neverbeen to the usa,■

6.they hada meetingjust now,

7.nobody knowsthe badnews,

8.you canhardly saya wordabout that,

9.tony mustwork hardto learnenglish,

10.you mustbe tiredafter along walk,班级__________姓名学号八年级上学期期末英语复习

（二）

三、动词不定式、动词不定式是由动词原形构成，即1to+todo.、含有动词不定式的构造有2形容词/名词.对某人1it is+for sbj+to do sth来说），做某事是…的如it is important for us to learnenglish.=to learnenglish isimportant forus.it isnot rightto killthe animals.=to killthe animalsis notright.形容词某人觉察2sb.find/feel it++to do sth.做某事是…的如i findit hardtolearnenglish.i feelit impossibleto finishthe workin twodays.3want/would like/hope/begin/start/try/need/plan/agree/decide/offer/learn/remember/forget...to dosth.如i want to see the film,would youlike to go with mewe planto takesome photos,don/t forgetto bringyourcamera.⑷ask/tell/invite/want/would like/teach/help sb.to dosth.比拟:make sb.dosthlet sb.dosth.see/hear sb.dosth.如the teacherasks usto keepquiet,he wantseveryoneto listencarefully.my friendinvited meto seea film,the filmmade uslaugh.（）形容词类似于“我很欢乐见到5sb.be++to dosth.你”如i amglad to see you.but i am sorryto hearthe news.he wasexcited toseethe pandas.（）形容词类似于〃这个问题很难答复6sth.be++todo如:the questionis difficultto answer,the applesare notgoodto eat.the wateris toodirty todrink.（）类似于“我的职责是清扫教室〃7sth.be+to dosth如my duty is to clean the classroom,his dream is totravelaround theworld.their planis to build morenature reservesfor pandas.（）类似于〃吃的东西，住的地方〃8sth.to do如something to eat/drink,a lotof workto do,places tolive in,nothing tosay.（）表达做某事的目的是什么时，也接受动词不定式9如伪了）i gotup earlyto catchthe bus.=in ordertocatch thebus,i gotup early.the governmentbuild morenature parksto protectpandas.练习

1.the teacher told themmake somuchnoise.a.dont b.not c.not to

2.tell himthe window,a.to closenot b.not toclose c.close

3.the workerswant uswith them.a.work b.working c.to work

4.i sawhim outof the room.a.go b.went c.to go

5.there isn/t anydifference betweenthe two.ireally don/t know.a.to choosewhich b.which to choose c.tochoosewhat•一■一

6.the lightin theoffice isstill on.oh,i forgota.turning it off b.turn itoff c.to turnitoff

7.you aremary,arent youi rememberyouat tomswedding.a.to meetb.meeting c.meet

8.she reachedthe top of thehill andstoppeda.to have a restb.having arest c.have arest

9.stop computer games.his parentssaid tohimangrily,they didn/t wanthim to play computergamesany more.a.play b.toplay c.playing

10.he wastoo excited.a.speak b.to speakc.not tospeak

11.its freezingoutside,you puton yourovercoat.a.had bettertob.had betterc.would better■一

12.--i usuallygo there by train.why notby boata.to tryto gob.trying to go c.try andgo

13.with mary is greatfun.a.to talkb.talk c.talked

14.is tostruggle,a.living b.live c.to live

15.we foundit importantthe situation,a.studyb.to studyc.studies

16.please tellus next.a.how todo b.what todoc.how do

17.she lovespraise,she is always the first andthelast.a.of coming;of leavingb.comes;leaves c.to come;toleave

18.it istoo darkfor themanything in theroom.a.see b.toseec.seeing

19.the teacherdid what he couldme withmylessons.a.help b.to helpc.helped

20.it iscareless the same mistakein yourexercises.

四、a for you to make bforyoumaking cof youtomake情态动词:can could,mayfmight,must,need,have to,shallshould,will would情态动词为助动词，位于谓语动词之前根本用法、,表示说话人〃能、可以、同意、准许”

1、,征求对方看法〃可以、允许〃，或表示推想〃可能、2或许”、须要、必需”,多用于问3句和否认句中、,表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或嘱咐等，〃必需、4应当、必需、准是”,表示客观须要“不得不、必需可有过去式、将来时、,表示〃决心、愿望〃

5、,表示义务或许诺〃应当〃专练:

61.johncome tosee ustonight,but he isnt verysure yet.a.may b.can c.must

2.they dowell in the exam.a.can be able tob.be abletoc.are ableto

3.-may itakethis bookout-no,you■a.cant b.may notc.neednt

4.you goand seea doctorat oncebecauseyoure gota fever.a.can b.must c.would

5.-can youspeak Japanese-no,ia.mustnt b.cant c.neednt

6.-he bein the classroom,i think,-no,he bein theclassroom,i sawhimgo homea minuteago.a.can;may notb.must;may notc.may;cant

7.-must ido my homework atonce-no,you.\a.neednt b.mustnt c.cant

8.they had to walkhere,theya.did b.didnt c.hadnt

9.the poorman needsour help,hea.need b.neednt c.doesnt10-i takethe newspaperaway-no,you mustnt,you read it onlyhere.完成句子专项训a.must;can b.may;can c.need;must练

（一）、你能帮我拼一下这个英文单词吗1can youmetheenglish word、飞机即将要起飞了，请你快点2the planewill soon,please bequick.、他脱下他的鞋子，然后上床睡觉了3hehis shoesand thenwent tobed.、你曾经参与过这样的竞赛吗4have youever likethis、昨天我的挚友邀请我和她一起去看电影5yesterday my friendme_______________a film with her.、他们去年在美国过得欢乐6theyin americalast year.、我始终想有一部相机，此时此刻幻想实现了

7、自从那i alwayswantto have acamera,now mydream8时就有多万人参观过迪士尼乐200over2million peoplehave visiteddisneyland parks.、我父母已经去北京出差了9my parentsbeijing onbusiness.、那个导游去过泰山许多次了，她对那里特别熟识10the guidemounttai manytimes.she is very familiarwith it.、昨晚他被雨淋了，全身湿透了11last night he wascaught ina showerand waswet、这些蔬菜很新奇，农夫们每天都能把它们卖光12these vegetablesare freshand thefarmers canall ofthemevery day.、高老师就如何提高英语给我们提了一些建议13miss gaoabouthowto improveour english.、这是几条关于如何逃命的的建议14here areseveral abouthow toescape fromdanger.、这是我的新电话号码，请把它登记来

15、他的女儿始终this ismy newphone number,please16在练习钢琴、当你感到惊惶时，可his daughteris practicingpiano17以深深吸一口气、他们在谈论各自的志when youfeel nervous,you can18向李明的幻想是环游世界they aretheirown dreams,li mingsdreamisto两年前我来到这所学校ito thisschool twoyears一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态ago.3动词用:常用时间状语__________________________（有soon,from nowon,tomorrow,next year,in twodays...下周在我们学校将有电影eg.there明晚你几点到来？what timeyoua filmin ourschool nextweek.here tomorrowevening、此时此刻进展时表示目前发生（进展）的动作或4现阶段正在进展的动作动词用.常用状语有:等有时在now,at themoment look,listen引导的祈使句中出现此刻你在给你父亲写信吗？eg.a letterto yourfather atthemoment瞧！那些男孩正在河里游泳look!the boys_____________________in the river.、过去进展时表示过去某一时刻正在进展的动作,或5某一时间内正在发生的动作、到目前为止,我们已经学了种时态196we havelearned sixtenses班级__________姓名学号八年级上学期期末英语复习

（三）、那两个女孩你看看我，我看看你,然后笑了笑20the twogirls lookedat andsmiled.、那个婴儿在睡觉，尽量不要讲那么大声21the babyis sleeping.so loudly.、他犯错后感到愧疚，并保证下次不会了22he feelssorry afterandguarantees hewont dothat nexttime.、有困难，向政府求助23pleasethe governmentwhen you are in trouble.、去老舍茶馆怎么样？边喝茶边看京剧是个不错的方24法to laoshe teahouse_________________________drink teaand seebeijingopera at thesametime.、在演唱会的最终，刘欢唱了这首歌25you and meliu huansang thesong youandmethe concert.、我们班有一半以上的学生宠爱英语26half ofthe studentsin ourclass likeenglish.、你听说最新消息了吗？澳门在庆祝回来中国2710年have youheard ofmacaois celebrating10anniversary ofreturning tochina.、王教授对历史很了解，而且他写了好几本书28professor wanghistory,and he has writtenseveral books.、老舍被称为“人民艺术家”和〃语言大师〃29lao sheapeoples artist”anda“great masterof language.、我昨天没来上学你能把笔记给我看一下吗？

30、比起西餐,i didntcome to school yesterday,can you31中国人更宠爱中餐Chinese peopleChinesefoodwestern food.、和跑步相比，我更宠爱走路32iwalking.、每年都有数百万人参观毛泽东纪念馆33people visitthe chairmanmao memorialhall everyyear.、选手们要花几个小时才能完成这场马拉松竞赛34the sportsmena fewhours____________________the marathon.、她花了三个月的时间胜利把这只狗训练成导盲犬35shethree monthsthedog andshe successfullymade itbecomea guidedog.、我爸爸到伦敦出差去了他容许会给我带回来一36些明信片.my fatherhas goneto london,and heagrees tosomepostcards tome.、对于外国人来说，要理解京剧是很难的37foreigners beijingopera.、学生要通过计算机考试简洁吗38the studentsthe computertest、科学家发觉这种植物已经在地球上生存了几百万年39了scientists findthat thiskind ofplants have been livingforyears.、那时候他们当中没有人能想出一个答案.40them couldthink ofan answeratthat time.、李老师告知我们月亮是围着地球转的41miss litold us the moonearth.the、这个学生的父母都生病了，所以不得不退学42the studenthadto_________________________because bothof hisparents wereill.、在医生的帮助下，他能独立行走了.43_________________________,he couldwalk byhimself.、他的爷爷病了，所以他的父母搬到这来照看他.44his grandpa is ill,so hisparents movedhere to_______________him.、你听说过鲁迅吗？他是中国最宏大作家之一45have youluxun he is thegreatest writersin china.、在六岁的时候，这个小男孩不仅会弹钢琴，而且会46打乒乓球at theage ofsix,the littleboy couldplaythe piano,play tabletennis.、我已经为那把小提琴付过钱了此时此刻它是我的47了i havetheviolin,its minenow.、除歌剧以外，他还写了许多华尔兹舞曲.48operas,he wrotelots ofwaltzes.、林林始终和她的同学相处得很融洽49linlin isherclassmates all the time.、一你此时此刻英语学得怎样？一很好.50

一、铃声想how areyou now-very51your english起时，她不得不停顿做饭，然后匆忙去开Howhen thebell rang,she hadto andhurried toopen thedoor.、时间到了,停笔!”老师说

52.times up.\said theteacher.、游客们参观完博物馆后就停下来休息一会.53the touristsvisited themuseum.after they、那个男孩看起来很机灵，但其实他什么也不懂54the boylooks smart,but heknows nothing.、他一到达机场就会打电话给我55he willcall meas soonas hethe airport.、由于那场大雨，许多人都来迟了56many peoplecame herelate theheavyrain.、假如你想参与这个竞赛，请先填写这个表格57if you/d likethecompetition,please fillin theform first.、这个故事告诫我们不要撒谎你听过这个故事么

58、我得知他就要从the storytells usnot tolie.have you59美国回来，因为昨天我收到了他的来信i knewhe wouldcome backfrom america,because i______________him yesterday.、华盛顿位于美国东北部，是美国的首都60Washington deis in the northeastand it is america.、我真不知道他原委要什么61i dontreally know what hewants.、这个坏消息让我很难过我一夜未眠62the badnewsme.i couldntfallasleep thewhole night.＞吃蔬菜让我们很安康63eating vegetablesus very.、他的爸爸很胜利，他比他爸爸甚至更胜利64his fatherisverysuccessful,heissuccessful thanhisfather.、每当我读那个凄惨的故事时，它都让我潸然泪下65the sadstorywhen ireadit.、他在音乐会上演奏了首奇异的乐曲6612he playedtwelveat the concert.、那个导游的职责是带游客参观颐和园67the guidesdutyistothe summerpalace.、这些天她在忙着写另一部小说，而你却无所事事68sheanother novelthese days,、那个购物中心有各but you____________________69种各样的乐器，包括钢琴、小提琴、吉他等there areinstrumentsintheshopping centre,includingpianos,violins,guitars andso on.、这部小汽车是汤姆的，不是吉姆的70the cartom.it_________________________jim.、昨天擦完窗户后，我们接着清扫课室71after cleaningthe windows,we________________________theclassroomyesterday.、讪笑别人是不对的，尤其是残疾人73it isnot rightto others,especially the disabled.、那个残疾人很乐观，他总是对别人笑一笑73thedisabledman isoptimistic,he alwaysothers.、我只见过他一两次，但是我对他印象很深刻74i havemet him,but hemakes adeep impressionon me.、我望见李老师面带笑容走进了教室75i sawmiss litheclassroomwith a big smileon herface.、他望见儿子正在画画，于是就没有去打搅他76he,so he didnt interrupthim.、他在考虑是否要买电脑给儿子77he wasifhe wouldbuy acomputerfor his son.、■■电脑怎么了？■■可能显器坏了787K・・the computer-perhaps there is______________________________the monitor.、一起先我并不相识他，后来一个挚友介绍他给我79相识i didntknow him.later afriend_____________him me.、他从书包里拿出一支钢笔给我80heand gave、我和她都宠爱音乐81ishe enjoysmusic.＞他不但会唱而且会跳82he cansing_____________dance.、剩下的学生都在教室里83thethe studentsareintheclassroom.、除了苹果，他还宠爱香蕉84he likesbananas apples.、除了你的女儿外，还有谁去旅游？85your daughter,who willgotraveling、昨天我从自行车上摔下来，腿受伤了86yesterday imybicycle andhurtmy leg.、当你过公路时请留意交通灯87please lookout fortraffic lightswhen you________________the road.、当我做作业时灯突然灭了88the lightsuddenly when i wasdoingmyhomework.动词形式:.常用时间状语:at10oclock yesterdaymorning,at thattime,at thistime,when hecame in...习题恳切

1.honesty thekey tosuccess.a wasb will be cis打搅

2.dont goand botherhim.he acomposition.a writesb haswritten cis writing

3.i knowmy bestfriend verywell,we eachotherin.a knowb knewc wasknow

4.dont belate,mary.the trainat8a.m.aisstarting bwill bestart cwill start

5.mr.white fromhis brothereveryChristmas.a.hears b.is hearingc.heard

6.what onearth tominthesittingroom atthe momenta.does,do b.is,doing c.will,do

7.--sally,would youlike to go tothe teahousewith us、请停下来帮我做家务活89please stopdohousework.、校长向同学们介绍了一位新老师90the headmasteranew teacherthestudents.、中国人初次见面经常握手91Chinese peopleoften whentheymeet forthefirsttime.、感谢你把这个好消息告知我92telling methe goodnews.、我的父母因我的精彩表演而高傲93my parentsare mygoodperformance.、我的小妹妹特别胆怯自己一个人游泳94my littlesister is______________________________alone.、全部的乘客都将在这下车95allthepassengers will_________________________here.、向左拐，你就会看到一个大教堂96and youwill see•八a bigchurch年级上学期期末英语复习

（四）班级__________姓名学号、当你经过我们学校时，请给我打个电话97please callme whenyou ourschool.、那个超市挨着银行我先去取钱,然后再去那买东101西the supermarketisthe bank,i willgetmoney firstand thendo someshopping there.、船在那儿，我们快上船吧101the boatis overthere,lets theboatquickly.、看！在那拐角处有一个银行.101look!there isbank、看！餐厅中间有个大桌子101look!there isabigtable__________________________the restaurant.、在我们学校师生关系很好.102in ourschool,the relationship______________________________issonice.、提高你的英语口语的最好方法就是多练习.103your oralenglish istopractice more.、汤母很久没有收到他笔友的来信了.104tom hasn/this penfriend foralong time.、父母对你们严格要求，请不要生他们的气.

105、your parentsare alwaysstrict withyou.please dont106他们为周游世界而兴奋.they are_______________________________________theworld.、他迫不及待要与好挚友今晚去看电影.107hesee afilmwithhis goodfriendstonight.、当我做错事时，我总是感到内疚

108、熊猫是濒危动物中的一i alwaysfeel sorrywhen i109种.thepandaisakind ofanimals、一些贫困家庭的孩子没有足够的钱上学110some childrenfrom poorfamily don/t have__________________togotoschool、这些水够干净，可以喝.111the wateristo drink.、谁可以找出这个问题的答案？112who cantheanswer thisquestion、小偷刚刚把她的袋子拿走了

113.the thiefher bagjustnow.、多数亚洲人以大米为主食114most ofasians rice.、那个老妇人年轻时以卖衣服来维持生计.115theoldwomanclothes whenshe was young.、动物居住的地方越来越少了116the animals have placestolivein.、这条河里的水越来越少了117there iswater intheriver、人们认为学英语越来越重要了118people thinkit________________________________tolearn english.、他觉察玩电脑嬉戏越来越没趣了119he findsit playcomputergames.to、没有人宠爱斗争，我们都盼望生活在和平之中

120、我宠爱学外语，nobody likeswars,we allhope tolive121例如英语，德语，日语.i likelearning foreignlanguages,english,german andJapanese.、通往胜利还有很长一段路，我们仍需努力.122there istosucceed.we stillneed towork hard.、昨天在聚会上她把我介绍给一位美国女孩.123shemean americangirl attheparty yesterday.、我们打算两个月之内完成这项工程.124wethis projectin twomonths.、去年父母提议给我买一台钢琴125my parentsmeapiano lastyear.、自从年以来，中国发生了很大变更.1261949great changesin china since

1949.、我们盼望将来生活得更好.127we abetter lifein thefuture.、我爸爸同意把这个消息告知家人了.128my fatherthe newsto myfamily、我们确定了暑假不去伦敦.129weto londonin summerholiday.、我们应当学会自己动手做事.130we shouldeverythingby ourselves.、最终我们到达了山顶.131,we arrivedatthe topofthe mountain.、北京以它的美食一烤鸭而知名.132beijingthe deliciousfood、杰伦作为一名歌手而知名.133一roast duckjay chowa singer.、我一到达上海就爱上了这座城市.134as soonas igot toshanghai,ithis beautifulcity atonce.、老师叫我们不要依靠父母135the teachersour parents.、借你的自行车给我行吗？136can youyour bikeme、我的挚友搬到另一座城市去了，我们有时在电话137里交谈myfriendmoved toanother city,so wetalked onphone■、给孩子拍照最好在秋天138of childrenis inautumn.、我还希望帮助我提高我的英语139tomitom tohelp meimprove myenglish.＞生命在于运动140life doingsports.、与其他许多城市相比，大连的夏天很凉快141it iscool indalian insummer_____________________many othercities.、他五岁时已起先学英语了142english、请等一下，我帮你叫他接电话

143、昨天妈妈很累，我帮please,i willhelp youask him144她洗碗了、yesterday mymother wasvery tiredand ihelped her145当你不明白新单词时，查字典同样是好方法its anothergood way____________inthedictionarywhen youdon/t understandthem.、我们学校的教室与他们的不同146the classroomsof ourschool、我必需走了，因为我的同学外面等着我呢147i have togobecause myclassmates outside.、在学校，我们要每天搞卫生保持教室干净148day toour classroomatschool,we haveto every、今日一天都很冷，我们最好不要出去149itisvery cold•wego out.、当你来伦敦旅游时，确保你带着雨伞和相机150you bringyour umbrellaand camerawhenyouvisitlondon.书面表达一假设你是张扬，上周你的网友给你来david了一封邮件，他打算到中国来学习汉语，他想在来到前了解一下中国学生上课与美国有什么不同请你依据下表的提示，用英语写一封信告知你的网友david美国中国老师只叫学生的名字老师通常叫学生的全名；学生在课堂上不用举手就可以提问题；在课堂上必需先举手再提问题在许多学校，学生可以一边喝咖啡、茶、果汁等饮料在课堂上不准吃东西附参考范文dear davidwelcome tostudy Chinesein china,i amhappyto tellyou thedifferences inclasses betweenchina andamerica.in china,our teachers often callour fullnamesand inamerica yourteachersoftencall yourgiven names,in chinawe mustput uphands beforeasking questions,but youneednt dothat inamerica.you canask questionswithoutputting upyour hands,inchinawe mustn/t eatanythingduring class,but you can eatand drinkfreely,though thereare differences,i amsure you can dowell.书面表达二我们都知道人与动物要和谐相处，大自然才能够保持生态平衡，但是有人却为了一己之利随意捕杀野生动物，使到许多动物都面临灭亡，有的已经灭亡所以请你为某一英文报社投稿，就如何疼惜濒危动物，提出自己的一些建议要求、介绍濒危动物的状况、提出12疼惜动物的建议拒绝非法捕杀野生动物a.against thelaw hunt拒绝食用野生动物b.改善环境c.improve、呼吁大家共同疼惜动物3try onesbest、4附参考范文---sorry,iacold yesterday,im notfeelingwell today.a.am catchingb.caught c.catch

8.what ourcountry in24th centurya.is,like b.will,be likec.is,going tolike

9.our geographyteachertoldustheearth aroundthesun.a.went b.was goingc.goes

10.the weatherreport saysthat itrainytomorrow.a.willbeb.there willhave c.is

11.i alongthe roadwhen suddenlya strangersaidhello tome.a walkedb amwalking cwas walking

12.hedidntthe phone,because heashower then.a.hear,take b.heard,was takingc.hear,was taking

13.--where youat8oclock lastsunday--一i rememberi inthe library.a.were,was readingb.were,am c.are,was

14.we tothe radiowhen thetelephone nowmore andmoreanimals arein dangersuch astigers,whales,pandas andelephants,so itisimportantforusto protectanimalsin danger.first,dont huntwild animalsagainst thelaw.second,trynot toeatthemeat ofthe animals,third,its agood ideatoimprove theenvironment,we shouldbuild morenaturereserves tomake theanimalshavemore placestolive in.we alsoneed toplant morebamboo tomakepandas haveenough foodtoeat.animals areour friends,lets tryour bestto protectthem.书面表达三假设你是王婷，你的美国笔友给你写mike了一封信告知你他正在努力学习汉语，但是他感到进步不大,而且学得很吃力，并向你寻求帮助请你尽快给写一封邮件，给他供应一些学习汉语的好方法和建mike议要求附参考范文dear mikethanks foryour lastletter,how iseverythinggoing idlike togive yousome adviceabout learningChinese.first,please tryto speakChinese asoften asyoucanwithyour classmates,dont beshy whenyou makemistakes,then,its agood ideato watchChinese filmsand listentoChinese songs,and ifyou oftenforget newwords,whydont youwrite downon piecesof paperand putthem upinyour bedroomit canhelp yousee themoften andrememberthem.haveatry.i hopeyoucanimprove yourChinese!a.listened,was ringingb.were listening,rang c.listen,rings

15.when theaccident nobodyknewit.a.did,happen b.was,happening c.is,happening

16.hetodrive allday lastsunday.a.was learningb.is learningc.learned

17.do youknowwhat he atthat timea.is doingb.was doingc.did

18.i sawthe playersbasketball wheniwent acrossthe playground.a.were playingb.playc.playing

19.we tvfrom eightto elevenlast night,a.watch b.were watchingc.are watching

20.wheniwasyoung,my parentsoften mestories.此时此刻完成时a.told b.were tellingc.tell

6.构造确定否认

1.用法

2.⑴表示过去发生的动作对此时此刻造成的影响和结果•句中常出现最近,recently yet,never,already,just,等词before e.g.he hasalready finishedhis homework.（）表示过去某一时间已经起先，始终持续到此时此2刻的行为或状态，常见的词有（自从）（总共）…since for等表示一段时间的词.e.g.we havelived here

11015.they havewaited morethan twohours.*his grandfatherhas fortenyears,a.died b.been dead是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用die在这种状况下，要运用相应的持续性动词写出以下瞬间动词相对应的持续性动词（学考）P33buyborrowbecome____________join_____________die marryend\finish⑶表示说话前发生过__________leave___________一次或屡次的动作，此时此刻已经成为一种阅历，翻译为〃…过〃，常和等词一起ever,never,three times运用留意和的区分:have beentohavegone toi havetobeijing twice.--一-一where istony-he hastothelibrary.he willbe backlater.习题

1.scientists manysatellites tothe spacesince1970s.a.sent b.have sentc.have send

2.don/t worryabout him.hehasarrivedhome safely.a.yet b.just c.already

3.have youtold herthenewsno,nota.already,yet b.before,already c.yet,yet

4.i havetaught english19years,a.for b.since c.already

5.ihavelived inthis smalltown ibackfrom theu.s.a in

11010.a.for,have comeb.since,came c.since,have come

6.how longhave youthis booka.haveb.bought c.kept

7.great changesin myhometown inthe pastfewyears.

二、a havetaken placeb hastaken placec tookplace反意疑问句、反意疑问句是对所说的事实或观点提出疑问，一般1用于证明所说的事实或观点、反意疑问句由两局部组成，前半局部是陈述句，后2半局部是简短的疑问句反意疑问句前后两局部应是〃确定陈述+否认疑问〃或者〃否认陈述+确定疑问〃，也就是前后或前后如O1maryisfrom china,isnt shethey weren/t twentyyearsold,were they2tony comesherebybus,doesn/theyou didntgo toschool,did you3students shouldn/t smoke,should they he willgowith you,won/the、从上面例子可看出，疑问句是由动词/助动词/3“be情态动词的确定或否认缩写形式+主语代词〃构成的、假如陈述句里出现了表示否认意义的词，如4no,时，疑问句nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly要用确定形式如heisnever latefor school,is he、反意疑问句的答复要用或假如事实是确定5yes no,的，用；假如事实是否认的，用yes no.、反意疑问句的特别状况61lets goand listentothemusic,shall we2let uswait foryou inthe reading-room,will you/wont you3dont dothat again,will you4open thedoor,will you/wont you5thereissomething wrongwith thebike,isn/t theretherewill notbe anyrain tomorrow,will there陈述句是构造的，疑问句用省略主语there bethere,代词6everyone knowsit,dont they/doesn/thenobodyis athome,are they/is he主语是时,疑everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody问句的主语用代词或theyhe7everything isready,isnt itnothing happened,did it主语是时,everything,nothing,anything,something疑问句的主语用代词it表示推想，“必8he mustbeadoctor,isnt hemust需“，疑问句不用mustnt he9youd betterreaditby yourself,hadnt you10youd liketogowithme,wouldnt you练习

1.he puton hiscoat andwent out,。