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年河南省许昌市-统招专升本英语模拟2023考试含答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题
101.1n fact,there isno libertyin anycountry A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical
2.As aleading companyin China,we areoffering arangeof servicesin thisareaA.wide B.long C.close D.low
3.Managing isthe processof gettingthings byand throughothers A.done B.do C.doing D.did
4.The wholeclass couldnthelp when they sawthe haircutof theirnewclassmate A.to laughB.laughing C.laughed D.to belaughing
1.1cant findmy keys!Can youhelp methemA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of
6.Literature mustconsist ofwords,music mustconsist ofsounds A.even thoughB.so thatC.just as D.ever since
7.The number of peopleinvited fifty,but anumberof them absentfbr differentreasonsA.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were
8.The informationtechnology hasgreatly peopleslifeA.affected B.effectC.impact D.infected法，但意为除了……，意为除了……还……根据句意，选but besidesA
28.B
9.Maryas pronunciationis muchbetter thanin herclass A.anyones B.anyones elseC.any oneelses D.any oneelse
10.Such problemsair pollutionand trafficjams arebecoming moreand moreseriousin somebig citiesA.like B.about C.asD.of
二、完型填空题
1011.Many peoplewrongly believethat whenthey reachold age,their familieswillplace themin nursinghomes.They willbe_51—in thehands ofstrangersfor therest oftheir life.Their_52—will visitthem onlyoccasionally,and moreoften,they willnot haveany_53—visitors.The truthis thatthis ideais_54—unfortunate imaginarystory.In fact,family membersprovide over80percent ofthecare_55—elderly peopleneed.Samuel Preston,a sociologist,studies_56—the Americanfamily ischanging.He reportsthat by the timethe averageAmericancouple reaches40years ofage,they willhave moreparents_57—children.—58—,because peopletoday livelonger afteran illnessthan peopledidyears—59—,family membersmust providelong termcare.More psychologistshave foundthat allcaregivers sharea commoncharacteristic.They believethat theyare thebest people_60—the job.In otherwords,theyfeel that they could do thejob betterthan anyoneelse.Social workers_61—caregivers to find outwhy theytook on the responsibilityof caringfor anelderlyrelative.Many caregiversbelieve theyhave_62—to helptheir relatives.Somestate that helping others_63—them feelmore useful.Others hopethat byhelping_64_now,they willdeserve carewhentheybecome oldand dependent.Caring for the elderlyand—65—care ofcan bea mutuallysatisfyingexperience foreveryone whomight beinvolved51A.left B.living C.leaving D.sent
12.
47.A.useful B上rave C.nervous D.terribleA.edge B.line C.side D.wing
14.60A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully
15.
64.A.was paintedB.has beenpaintedC.gets paintedD.had beenpaint
16.
9.A.To B.By C.In D.For
17.65A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly
18.We gotup earlythis morningand56a longwalk afterbreakfast.Wewalked57the businesssection ofthe city.I toldyou yesterdaythat thecity58larger thanI thoughtit would be.Well,the businesssection issmaller thanIthought itwouldbe.I supposethats59Washington isa specialkind ofcity.60ofthe peoplein Washingtonwork forthe government.About9:30we wentto the White House.Ifs61the publicfrom ten62twelve,andthere wasa longline ofpeople63to getin.We didnthave towait verylong,because theline movedpretty quickly.The WhiteHouse isreally white.It64every year.And itseems verywhite,because it!s gotbeautiful lawns65around it,with manytrees andshrubs.Thegrounds66about foursquare blocks.I mean,theyre abouttwo blockslong67each side.Of course,we didntsee thewhole building.The part68the Presidentlives andworkscan notbe visitedbythe public.But thepart wesaw wasbeautiful.Wewent throughfive ofthe mainrooms.One of69was thelibrary,onthegroundfloor.On thenext floor,there arethree roomsnamed70the colorsthat arcusedin them:the RedRoom,the BlueRoom,and theGreen Room.The wallsarecovered withsilk
71.There are72old furniture,from thetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.And everywherethere arepaintings andstatues offormer presidentsand75famous peoplefrom historyA.made B.took C.did D.set
19.A friendof minemet withan accidentdriving indarkness.His legswere sohurtthathe couldnt move.What wasthe_51—was thathe foundhimselfunable toask forhelp-his mobilephone wentout of_52—because oftheexhausted battery.—53—could bedone butwait incold wilderness.It waseighthours laterthat daybroke,and thenthe rescuearrived.It can_54—imagine thathe couldstand thehorror inthe darknessfor solong.Even moresurprising washis_55—:First ofall,I checkedup myphysicalconditions andfound myselfnot inmortal danger.As therewas notools to_56—help,I leanedback inmy seattrying mybest to_57—the woundfrombleeding.In thisway Idozed off.His storyput anend tomy regretforthesadness ofan explorationadventure thathappenedlast year.A groupof youngmen_58—to explorea mountaincave andgotlost.—59—tofinda wayout inthe darkcave theywere frightenedand rananxiouslywithout asense of_60—.Finally theyfell deadin fearand exhaustion.According tothe rescuepeople_61—found them,the placewhere theygot lostwasonly about10meters awayfrom the_62—ofthecave.If theystayed onthespot whenthey losttheir wayand triedto calmthemselves,they wouldprobably_63—a faintlight glimmeringnot faraway.Don!t youthink youcan compareit withlife_64—When youmeet withdifficultyin lifeand work,and youare notclear aboutit yet,you_65—put upstruggleimmediately.It seemsto bea negativeattitude,but aperson whocanafford to do somust haveforesight aswell asa greatcourage inthe firstplace
51.A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst
20.
53.A.visitors B.experts C.strangers D.guests
三、翻译（题）
3.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活
21.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因
2223.It shouldbe understoodthat toerr ishuman.
四、词汇与语法题
324.At thetime ofeconomic crisis,hecouldonly earna of$2000per month
25.The policeasked fbrthe ofthepublicin tracingthe missingboy
026.The numberof employeesatthefactory toa minimumso astolower productioncosts
五、单选题题
027.There wasnothing wecoulddowait atthat momentA.but B.rather thanC.in spiteof D.besides
六、单选题题
028.The oldlady satin anarmchair,her catbeside herA.lay B.lying C.lied D.laying参考答案事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由LB［考点］词义辨析【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的；absolute:绝对的,完全的，absolute意为绝对自由；私有的，私人的；实际的,实用liberty privatepractical的根据句意可知，选B
2.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程
3.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】Aget sb.todosth.意为让某人做某事；get sth.done意为让某事被（他人）做根据句意可知，选A看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来
4.B［考点］固定用法【精析】B canthelp doingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？
5.B［考点］词义辨析【精析】B dreamabout梦想，梦到；look for寻找；see through识破，看穿；谈到，提到根据句意可知，选speak ofB文学必须由文字组成，就像音乐必须由声音组成
6.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】Ceven though即使,纵然，尽管,引导让步状语从句；so that为的是，以便，结果，引导目的和结果状语从句；正如，就像，引justas导方式状语从句；自从，引导时间状语从句根据句意可知，eversince:选C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了
7.C［考点］主谓一致【精析】Cthe numberof...意为......的数量，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；…表示许多，若干，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式故选anumberofC信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活
8.A［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aaffect:v.影响，感染；effect:n.效果,影响，作用，v.使发生，引起，实现；撞击，冲击,影响；感染，impact:v./n.infect:v.传染根据空后的、和空前的可知，空处应填动词的过去people lifehas分词，构成现在完成时故选A
9.C名词像……这样的，虽然也有像的意思，但当前面有
10.CCsuch++as:like出现时，应用与其构成固定搭配故选such asC
11.A［考点］词义辨析题【精析】把留在某处;生活，居住;派遣,送根据句意Aleave:live:send:和空前的一词可知，此处表示被动含义，指被留给陌生人手里照顾be故选A［考点］词义辨析题
12.C【精析】Cuseftd有用的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的，焦虑的，惶恐的；可怕的根据句意伦尼总认为自己是个容易紧张的人可terrible知，应选C飞机靠两只机翼平衡机身，但由于飞机颠簸得太厉害，所以作者感
13.D觉飞机好像仅靠一只机翼在平衡机身故选wing［考点］词义辨析题
14.A【精析】A句意参考第58题解析subsequently:随后，后来；proudly骄傲地；开心地，快乐地；悲哀地,悲伤地根据句happily sorrowfully意可知，选A［考点］语法结构题
15.C【精析】C根据句意它每年都被粉刷可知，这里表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，又因为白宫是被粉刷，故用被动语态故选C
16.B［考点］词语搭配题
17.C【精析】Cthink highlyof sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人高度评价故选C［考点］词语搭配题
18.B【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步
19.D［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟上文提到他腿D受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及一词可知，此处应用最高级形式the故选D［考点］逻辑推理题
20.C【精析】Cvisitor游客；expert专家；stranger陌生人；guest客人根据上文中的和下文中的可推知，stranger theyremember...a newcity canbe此处是指他们中的许多人第一次来到这个城市的时候也是作为陌生人故选C
1.11prefer countrylife tocity life
22.Much toour relief,the policeare lookinginto thecause ofthe accident.应该理解犯错误是人之常情23经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣美元
24.C2000［考点］词义辨析工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，指按周或按天发放的工资，也指体力劳wage:动的报酬;工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名词;薪水,薪金，pay:salary:尤指按月发放的工资;咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某fee:事付的费根据句意可知，选C警方请求群众配合寻找这个失踪的男孩
25.A［考点］词义辨析:合作，配合:组合:可能性cooperation Combinationpossibility Capacity能力根据句意可知，选A工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本
26.C［考点］主谓一致和动词语态意为……的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式由the numberof于和之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被The numberof employeescut动语态故选C那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做
27.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】在介词后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前A but,except,besides有及其变化形式时，不定式可省略选项中、均符合此用do tA D。
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