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学年其次学期八年级期末复习2023〜2023英语阅读训练
2023.6ClassN ame
一、完形填空共小题，每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DWhenCharles Leehanded methe smallred notebookin1974,he changedmy life.While travelling,you shouldkeepnotes on the thingsyou seeand do._1,you willforget themsome day,“he explained.I wasstaying in his housewhentravelling inEngland.I tookhis_2—.1wrote in the notebookevery dayduring thehomestay andback touniversity.I recordedweekend trips,my professorsand ideas about mylife and future.When Iwrote,I wonderedabout my_3_and purpose.Who wouldread thisWas Trecording eventsand ideasjust asareminder to memory,or wasthere somelarger purposefor this_4—exerciseI gota bigpicture forthe task.I wasrecording events,thoughts,words that were_5—to mylife.I6—a futuremesitting downto readthe pages.I wonderedwhat itwould feellike toread thosewords later.I filledthe notebookCharles gaveme.I boughta newone and_7—it.Then anotherand another.Recently,I decidedto lookthrough my notebooks in the past42years.Charles hadbeen_8—.I rememberedthe big_9—,the centralhappenings,but oneach pagewere detailsI had_10—.I hadntwritten everyday,but Ialways pickedup the_11_when it felt important.I oftenwrote in them atschool_12—my studentswere writing.I wantedto pass,onthe_13—Charles hadgiven me.These writingsformed acontinuous_14_between mypast,present,andfuturethrough eventsin mylife.It tookseveral longevenings toread throughmynotebooks.As Iread,I suddenlyrealized theyare agift to the—15—me1am nowthe personI waswriting tothroughout thoseyears.
1.A.So B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise
2.A.donation B.re wardC.advice D.promise3A.listeners B.readers C.students D.professors
4.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
5.A.common B.important C.practical D.similar6A.imagined B.remembered C.enjoyed D.expected
7.A.wrote B.filled C.gathered D.increased
8.A.patient B.serious C.right D.wrong
9.A.mistakes B.problems C.accidents D.events
10.A.forgotten B.avoided C.kept D.improved
11.A.drawing B.travelling C.reading D.writing
12.A.when B.until C.before D.after
13.A.notebook B.house C.lesson D.effort
14.A.production B.connection C.instruction D.situation
15.A.late B.past C.present D.future
二、阅读理解共小题每小题分，满分分15230阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAThe9/11MemorialMuseum honors the2,983victims in the terroristattacks onSeptember11,
2023.and February26,
1993.The9/11Memorial isalso aplace tohonor thosewho riskedtheir livesto saveothers.The9/11Museum iswell-known forpreserving thehistory of the eventsof September
11.They arelocated atthe World Trade Center.Westrongly recommendthe useof publictransport there.There areeight undergroundsto getyou there.Memorial Hoursof OperationOpendaily7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.Museum Hoursof Operation一一Sunday Thursday,9:00a.m.8:00p.m./Last entryat6:00p.m.一Friday andSaturday,9:00a.m.9:00p.m./Last entryat7:00p.m.Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmissionMuseumTour MemorialTour一Adult ages1864$24$44$39Senior ages65+$18$38$33US CollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth ages7-17$15$35$30*Children6and underare free.*Join aguide ona Memorial tour.Explore thehistorical importanceofthe WorldTrade Center.You canbuy theMemorialtour ticketseparately.The priceis$15per person.真品*Join aguide ona Museum tour,examining authenticartifacts to understand what happened on9/11,and the入history andrebuilding oftheWorldTradeCenter.The priceis$20per personbut youneed to get theMuseum admission场券first.For afull listof options,visit911memorial.org/toiios.
16.According to the passage,which ofthe followingsentences isTRUEA.The9/11Memorial onlyhonorsthevictims.B.You canenter theMuseum at6:30p.m.on Sunday.C.You areadvised to take undergroundthere.D.Join aMemorialtourtounderstandwhathappenedon9/
11.
17.If Mr.Black60years oldand hisgrandson John7years oldwant to join theMuseumtour,theyneed topay forthe tickets.A.$39B.$40C.$69D.$
7918.The passageprobably comesfrom.A.a filmmagazine B.a historytextbook C.a governmentreport D.a travellingguideB行李箱.Still inshock!I movedaround thehouse puiposelesslytrying to decide what to put into the suitcases Earlierthatevening,Id receiveda calltelling methat mybrother was killed in a carcrash.Come assoon asyou can.cried mymother.I wantedto hurryto herat once.But myhusband,Larry,and Iwere packingto movefrom NewYork toSeattle.Ourhouse was in totalmess.Supper dishessat onthe kitchentable.Toys layeverywhere.I purposelesslypicked thingsup andput them down.Mothers cryingwent throughmy headagain andagain.Larry calledsome friendsto tell them whathad happened.Someone askedto speaktome.If there9s anything I can do,let meknow.But Ididnt know what to ask fbr.Suddenly,thr doorbellrang.It wasEmerson.He andhis wifeDonna livedin theblock nearby.Ive cometo cleanyour shoes,“he said.I asked him torepeat.“Donna hadto staywith thebaby,he said,“but wewant tohelp you.I rememberwhen myfather died,it tookme hours葬礼.to cleanour shoesfbr the funeral Giveme allyour shoes.^^I gatheredall ourdirty shoesto thekitchen.Emerson gotto workright away.Watching himdevoting himselfto onetaskhelped mepull myown thoughtsinto order.I toldmyself towash clothesfirst.Then,Larry andI bathed the childrenandputthemto bed.One jobafter another.When wereturned toclear thedishes,Emerson hadleft.All ourshoes stoodinaline againstthe wall,clean,shining.Icouldnt helpcrying.Early nextmorning,we leftfbr theairport withall thejobs done.Now wheneverI hearof afriend whoslost aloved one,I nolonger callwith thepolite ofler,9,lf theresanythingIcando・・・Instead Itry to think ofone specifictask thatsuits thatmans need,like takingthe dog to the boarding kennel,orhouse-sitting duringthe funeral.If theperson asks,“How didyou knowI neededthat one^^I reply,^Because aman oncecleanedmy shoes.^^
19.The writerdidnt knowwhattoputinto thesuitcasesbecause.A.She couldntdo iton herown.B.She wastoo sadto doanything.C.She wantedtotakeeverything toSeattle.D.She wasnot goodat housework.The writersThe writer washedThey leftfor thebrotherwaskilledshould vetheclothes.airport..scccs八cd3/1he couplebathedthe children.-A.Emerson cameto cleanthe shoes.C.They clearedthe supperdishes D.Thewriterfound theshoes cleaned.
20.Heres atime lineof whathappened in the story.
21.If oneof her friends haslost aloved one,what willthe writerprobably NOTdoA.Call herfriend to ask whatshe cando.B.Look afterherfriendsyoung children.C.Take herfriends^dogtotheboardingkennel.D.Offer herfriend house-sitting duringthefuneral.
22.Which sentencesbest expressesthe themeof thisstoryA.One personsloss is anothers gain.B.An act of kindnessis oftenrewarded.C.A nearneighbour isbetter thana brotherfar off.D.Do somethingspecific tohelp thosein need.CIn1990,Ed Viestursstarted forthe top of Mount Everest29,029feet froma highcamp at27,000feet.He plannedtoclimb itwithout oxygen tank,something onlya fewclimbers hadmanaged to do.Hed failedtwice,once gettingwith300feet ofthe top beforeturning back.He lefthis highcamp at1a.m.,using aheadlamp tofind hisway inthe dark.Hed alreadybeen onthe mountainfbr twomonths,receiving enduranceand strengthtraining inpreparation forthe Everest climb.Hed alsolived throughterrible cold,strong winds,and separationfrom friendsand family.也海拔“The commonpractice wasto useoxygen when climbing,asinfact,lowers thealtitude ofthe mountainbyseveral thousandfeet/9says Viesturs.If Icouldnt climbEverest without oxygentank,I wouldntclimb it.”精神的“You haveto bephysically fit,“he says.But themental partis big.Its sohard tokeep goingabove20,000feet.”While makingthat finalclimb onEverest,he breathed15times forevery step.He wouldtell himselfto firstreach therock100yards ahead.Then hedfind anotherrock,then another.Finally hestood onthe top,with thewhole worldat hisfeet.It wasoneof thosedream-come-true moments,Viesturs says.Today,Viesturs makeshis livingin partasaspeaker,talking abouthis climbof Everestand ofthe worlds13other highestmountain,all withoutoxygen.He helpspeople findthe strengthto overcometheir difficulties.「Finally,in hiswords,The artof mountaineeringis knowingwhen to go,when tostay,and whento turnback.We shouldgostep whenworking towardour dreams.There areno shortcutstothe top.”（）
23.What doesthe articlemainly talkaboutA.Viesturs firstsuccessful climbof MountEverest.B.Viesturs9physical preparationfbr climbingEverest.C.The difficultiesthat Viesturshas metinhislife.D.The lessonsthat Viesturscan sharewith others.（）
24.What dowe knowabout EdViestursA.As soonas hereached MountEverest,he setout forEverestclimb.B.Hes beentothetop ofthe worlds14highest mountainwithoutoxygen.C.Well prepared,he hadno difficultyclimbing thetopof MountEverest.D.So far,he isthe onlyone tohave reachedthetopofMountEverest withoutoxygen.（）（指的是）.
25.The firstin Paragraph3refers toA.being physicalfit B.climbing EverestC.using oxygenwhenclimbingD.climbing withoutoxygen（）
26.Which sentenceshould gointheempty boxinthelast paragraphA.I likebeing nearthetopof a mountain.B.Life islike climbingamountain.C.You neverclimb themountain twice.D.Over everymountain.there isa path.DParents ofvery youngchildren knowthis:You catchyour childintheactofstealing thecookie-the evidenceof candywrittenon hisor herface.However,you geta wide-eyed denial:,,l didntdo it!”（道德）Learning totell thetruth,even atthe riskof punishment,isanimportant partof moraldevelopment,and newresearchsuggests itcan takeseven ormore yearsfor kids togetthere.Early2023Professor CraigE.Smith publisheda study.He andhis workmateschose48children betweenfour andnine yearsof age.They toldthe kidsa story,about aboy orgirl doingsomething wrong,such astaking aclassmates toyor candy,and then（承认）either lyingabout the wrongdoing toa parentor confessingit.In eachcase,they askedthe children,How wouldthe childfeelHow wouldthe motherfeelThe childrensanswers answerswere generallydivided accordingto age,which isin agreementwith thestolen candy,lyingand gettingunpunished.They imaginedthe parentinthestudy wouldbe angrywith thechild whoconfessed.However,the（可能的）seven-to-nine-year-olds weremore likely tothinkthechildwould feel better confessing the crimeand thatthe parent（主动的）would havepositive feelingstowards aconfessor.Smith saysJKids ofall ageswho expectthat aparent wouldfeel happyabout achilds confessionare morelikelytotell thetruthrather thanlie.Reward thehonesty evenif you feel youmust punish thewrongaction.He adds,what parentscan learnfromthese studiesis tolisten calmlywithout gettingangry rightaway whentheir childconfesses.
27.What doesthe underlinedword“denial inParagragh1mean委屈指责否认拒绝A.B.C.D.
28.Paragragh2mainly tellus.A.kids canttell“right fromwrong B.it takestime forkidstolearn totellthetruthC.ifs wrongto punishkids fbrtelling thetruth D.all thekids arewilling to confess toa bad.act
29.What didSmith andhis workmatesfind intheir studyA.Older kidsare morelikely thanyounger childrento confesstoabad act.B.Younger childrenare morelikely thanolder kidstoconfesstoabad act.C.The four-to-five-year-olds wouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thoughtparents wouldbe angrywith theirconfessions.
30.According toProfessor Smith,what canparents learnfrom thesestudiesA.Parents shouldat oncepunishthechildren wholied.B.Parents shouldtell childrenthe wrongnessof lying.C.Parents shouldnever getangry aftertheir childrensconfessions.□.Parents shouldshow positivefeeling about their childrensconfessions.
三、阅读表达共小题每小题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词Many peopledo notknowwhattodoin faceofa decision,big orsmall.Most decisionsaren^life-changers.But often,thedecision isntbetween thisor that;its betweenacting ornot.If thischallenges you,here aresome tips.Jog orride a bike tonowhere.Just start moving inhopes ofleaving the familiar.Walk downevery streetor pathyou canfinduntil youlose yourway.Then,see whereyou endup.Remember whatitfeltlike towonder whereyou were going Try tolose yourselfmore often.ItUl makeyou betterat makingadecision.Sit outsidewithout anytechnology for an hour.Let yourselfget bored.Can youhear thebirds singingThe windblowingYourself breathingTrytodo thisonce aweek,then everyother day,then everyday.One ofthe reasonswe findit hardto makebetterdecisions isthatwekeep gettingattracted tonew things.A breakfrom thenoise willlead youtothedecision youneed tomake.Do somethingthat scaresyou.People whohave troublemaking decisionsfear mistakes.Tell someoneyou lovethem.Laugh outloud ina publicplace.Give aspeech toa stranger.And when you dothis,remember howyoufeelWhen youresacredby arisky situationthe nexttime,tell yourselfthat youdidnt lie.And tryto trustthe process inthe future.Some ofthese thingsmay seemsilly,but the more you do them,the moreyoull controlyourself.It doesntmatter whereyou,regoing.Just go.Once youstartmoving,you canalways changedirection.The artof making_____31____Introduction Peopleoften havetodecideif theywill_32______.Tips Goingfor aj.og orabike_33_____*Start movingto leavethefamiliarand get____34___.*Do itmore oftenand itwill makeyou______35___at makingadecision.Stay outsidewith__________36___*Do somethingoutside toget yourselfbored.technology*Be awayfrom the_37_______forawhile dailyand youwillmake betterdecisions.Do somethingthat scaresyou Rememberyour_38_____whenyoudo thesescary things.*Trust theprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*The moreyoudo,themorein____39___you,ll feel.*Stop worryingabout which______40__to goand juststartmoving.
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四、缺词填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）10110One day,Laurie sawthe fourMarch girlswalking quietlythrough thegarden.He f_41_them.They wentto sometrees andsatthere drawingand readingand sewing.Laurie h_42—behind atree andwatched them,feeling sadhe hadno brothersorsisters.A squirrelsuddenly randown thetree andBeth lookedup.She sawLaurie andaskedhimtojointhem.He readto themwhile theydrew andsewed.They talkedabouttheird_43—.“I want to travelaround the world andsee lotsof places.Then Id like tobecome afamous m_44_J saidLaurie.Idlikea lovelyhouse,full ofnice things---good food,pretty clothes,handsome furnitureand pleasantpeople JMeg said.“Wouldnt youhave ahusband andsome angelicchildren inyour lovelyhouse”asked Laurie,smilingly.“I saidp_45_people9,you know.,,Meg carefullytied upher shoesas shespoke,so thatno onesaw herL_46_.一Jo continued,wanttowrite booksand getrich and famous.My worksshould beas famousas Lauriesmusic.”“M_47_is tostay athome safewith Fatherand Mother,looking afterthe family.Nothing else.Since Ihad mylittle piano,「I amperfectly s_48_said Bethquietly.Amys modestwish wastogoto Rome,do finepictures,and bethe bestartist intheworld.“Every oneof usb_49_Beth,wants tobe richandfamous.I wonderw_50—any,of uswill everget ourwishes,“said9Laurie.They decidedto meetin tenyears tosee iftheir dreamscame true.
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