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高三英语学问点归纳2023英语是不能一步登天的,我们必需要学会一步一个脚印渐渐积累因为人的大脑不简洁像计算机一样高效率做许多任务,下面是我为大家整理的高三英语学问点,欢送阅读!高三英语学问点归纳
一、就近相同原那么.由1or,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常依据就近相同原那么,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持相同Neither hisparents norI amable topersuade himto changehis mind.引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常依据就近原那么,
2.here/there谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持相同Here is a ruler,a fewpencils andtwo copybooks.
二、意义相同原那么谓语动词必需用单数的状况
1.⑴表示学科的名词以及(工厂),(消息)等作主语时,虽然works news本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数Politics ishis favoritesubject.⑵表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽whatever,等引导主语从句的含义whichever来的人将受Whoever comeswill bewelcome.whoever=the personwho到欢送他所做的事情是正确Whatever hedid wasright.whatever=the thingthat的Whichever ofyou comesin willreceive aprize.whichever=anyone of你们当中不管哪个进来将会得到奖youwho高三英语学问点归纳2023然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数Do youknow whenthe UnitedNations wasset up.谓语动词必需用复数的状况2表示总称意义的名词,如等作主语时,谓语people,police,public,cattle动词用复数The policeare searchingfor themurderer..谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定3集体名词,如1family,class,group,team,club,company,government,等作主语时,谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定population当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成局部,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数As faras Iknow,his familyis notvery largebut thefamily areallmusiclovers.形容词/分词〃表示“一类人〃时,谓语动词用复数2the+The poorwere lookeddown uponin theold days.
三、语法相同原那么.由连接的两个名词作主语1and⑴名词单数名词单数”表示一个人双重身份,谓语动词用a/the++and+单数The teacherand poetoften giveslectures aroundthe city.⑵名词单数名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数a/the++and+a/the+The teacherand thepoet havejust arrived.⑶名词单数名词单数〃表示每一个人,谓语动词用单every++and+every+数⑷Every boyand everygirl hasthe rightto receiveeducation inourcountry.通常由两个部件组成的物品如一副刀叉等作主语,谓a knifeand fork语动词用单数Bread andbutter is not tohis taste..表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看2作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式Is fiftypounds enough.〃分数/百分数名词〃作主语时,谓语动词的形式依据后的名词的3+of+of形式来定,假如名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;假如名词是单数可数名词或不行数名词,谓语动词用单数形式Two-thirds of the booksare aboutscience.Only30%of thework wasdone yesterday.高三英语重点学问
一、全部倒装句型可以用在这类句型中的动词除
1.Therebe b外,还可用等作这类句型的谓语live,happen,exist,remain,stand例如lThere aremany studentsin theclassroom2Long longago therelived akingwho lovedhorsesvery much.(常为)+主语(必需是名词)此句型中
2.Here/there/now+vi come,go是用来唤起留意,意为here/there喂,留意了例如可转换为Here comesMary.I canseeMary coming,here在句中也可接系动词,例如引起谓语为Here isJohn
3.then come,follow的句子,例如()然后产生了一个新的困难l Thencame anew difficulty.)接着是八年抗战32Then followedeight yearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比拟长,也4-out,in,up,down,away就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush等句式为副词主语(必需是名词)例如_LVi.+Away wentthe boy..介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比拟长,也就是5说主语不能是很短的人称代词句式为介词短语主语(必需是名词)+Vi.+例如In themiddle ofour schoolstands ahigh building..表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语要求主语6比拟长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词句式为表语十系动词十主语(必需是名词)例如()1Very importantin thefarms lifeis theradioweather report.()2Present atthe meetingwere ProfessorWhite.Professor Smithandmany otherguests.()脆引语中间或后面表示某人说这句话的插入语(特殊是谓语较短时),7例如〃小姑娘叫道:救命!救命!〃假如主Help!Help!cried thelittlegirl.语没有谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就照旧放在前面,例如zzThatman小杨低声告知我说isafamous filmstar,“XiaoYang toldme ina whisper.“那个人是闻名的电影明星〃
二、局部倒装副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首,例如l.only+Only thendid Irealize theimportance ofEnglish.留意
①在状语从句十主句构造中,主句用倒装构造但从句用正常语序only+修饰主语,不倒装
②only.否认词(短语)开头的句子,表示否认意义的副词表2never,nor,neither.示半否认意义的副词含有和的词组如hardly,few,seldom,little,no notby(绝不),(很快),(在任何时候都不,no meansin no time atnotime在任何状况下都不),not until,not only..but also...no sooner...than.一等状况下,构造为“否认词十助动词/情态hardly.when,scarcely when动词十主语十其他〃例如()1Never haveI beenin thiscity.()2Little/Seldom dO1watch TV.()留3Not untilI beganto workdid Irealize howmuchtime Ihad wasted.意:
①关联词的搭配;
②前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装()开头,用助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语〃外表;前面表达的3so so+确定状况也适合于另一个人或物,译作也,同样,也如此〃表示前面表达的否认状况也适合于另一个人或物,用助动词/情态动neither/nor+词/系动词十主语译作也不是,也没有例如Society haschangedand社会变了,人也变了so havethe peoplein it.留意
①当表示对前句内容的确定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的状况,sO或者赞同前面的说法译作的确,正是〃时应用自然语序-Tom workshard.-So hedoes andso doyou.
②倒装局部的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相相同,主谓相同的变更要与后面主语相照应例如If youdont go,neither/nor shal]留意表示前面的多种状况也适合于另一人l.lf youdontgo,I shallnot go.或物,或者既有确定又有否认状况或涉及不同类型的动词时可用或It isthe samewith something/somebody.So it is例如withsomething/somebody.She doeswell inEnglish,butis poorinmaths.So itis withLucy..引导让步状语从句构造为表语/状语/动词原形主语十其他,例如4+as+留意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时,Hard ashe tried,he didn,t succeed冠词要省略.放在句首,例如
5.so+adj./adv Soafraid washe inthedarkness thathedidnt dareto movean inch.•假如虚拟条件句的谓语含有可以把省略,而将这6were,hould,had,if三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装例如If thereshould bea flood,what wouldwe d07——Should therebe aflood,what wouldwe do,频度副词及短语〃7often,always,now andthen,many8time,e eryother等放在句首时,有时也倒装例如dayMany atime hashe cometo comfortme..某些表示祝福的句子也用倒装语序,例如8,祝你胜利!May yousucceed高三英语学问点总结定义用作主语的从句叫做主语从句
1..构成关联词+简洁句
2.引导主语从句的关联词有三类3附属连词如1thato Thatthey werein truthsisters wasclear fromthefacialresemblance betweenthem.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相像附属连词如2whether他是否会来这里还不清晰Whether hellcome hereisnt clear.连接代词3who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever;whatever,whichever连接副词如where,when,how,whyo她干了什么尚不清晰What shedid isnot yetknown..这事怎样发生的,谁也不清晰How thishappened isnot clearto anyone.不管谁来者欢送Whoever comesis welcomeB.你所在的任何地方就是我Wherever youare ismy home----my onlyhome的家—一我的家说明主语从句能用作形式上的主语
1.it常以作形式主语的句型有it形容词A.lt+be+obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,从句如funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.+that.毫无疑问她考试成果会很好It iscertain thatshe willdo wellin herexam很可能他把一切都告知她了It isprobable thathe toldher everything.名词词组B.lt+be+no wonder,an honour;a goodthing,a pity,no从句如surprise,etc.+that彳艮缺憾我们不能去Its apity thatwe cantgo..我]没赢这场竞Its nosurprise thatour teamshould havewon thegame C赛真意外过去分词C.lt+be+said,reported,thought,expected,decided,从句如announced,arranged,etc.+that.据说格林先生已经到了北京It issaid thatMr.Green hasarrived inBeijingIt isreported thatChina hassent anotherman-made earthsatelliteintoorbit.据报道中国又胜利地放射了一颗人造地球卫星等不及物动词及短语从句如D.lt+seem,happen+that好像不来参与晚会It seemsthat Aliceisnotcoming tothe partyat all.Alice碰巧我那天夕卜出了It happenedthat Iwas outthat day.连接代词或连接副词引起E.lt+doesnt mattermakes no difference,etc.+的主语从句如.她是否来这无关紧要It doesntmatter whethershe willcome ornot,我勺]在哪里开会It makesnodifferencewhere weshall havethe meeting毫无区分当引导的主语从句出此时此刻疑问句中时,要以作形式主语,而F.that it把主语从句后置如下周那位科学家Is ittrue that the scientistwill giveus alecture nextweek将给我们作报告是真的吗?他们明天不来很要Does itmatter muchthat theywill notcome tomorrow紧吗?.当主语从句出此时此刻感慨句中时,要以作形式主语,而把主语从G it句后置如孩子们这么静谧真惊异!.How strangeitisthatthechildren areso quiet!2留意连接代词whoever,。