2023高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习-无答案教育

非限制性定语从句语境呈现1视察下列句子，留意划线部分的用法lThis notewasleft byMr.Li,who washere amomentago.2This novel,which Ihaveread threetimesjs verytouching.3The busraninto acrowdof people,someofwhom weresent tohospital.4Chinahas hundredsofislandsjhelargest ofwhich isTaiwan.5Shewas kindertoher youngestsonthan totheothers,which.of course,made theothersenvy him.6A11ofmy booksare onthedesk.whereI alwayskeep them.7My brother,whose skinisalittle black,has aslimfigure.8They decidedtoput offthemeeting untilnextSaturday.when theywouldnt besobusy.规律精点1所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思照旧完整；它及句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有wlio,whom,whose,which,when,where,aso that和why不能引导分限制性定语从句有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分语境呈现2视察下列句子，留意划线部分的用法lAs isknown tous,thesky isblue.Thesky isblue,which isknownto us.2Thc bigtree was cut down yesterday,as isreportedintodays newspaper.Thebig treewascutdownyesterday,which isabout threehundredyears old.规律精点2关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其及which的区分在于las引导的非限制性定语从句可置尸句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于假如定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，则运用which2as指代的是，which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分

1.The resultoftheexperiment wasvery good,we hadntexpected.A.when B.what C.that D.which2,Lily wasalways talkingabout herwealthyhusband,of course,made heother ladiesunhappy.A.who B.which C.what D.that3The writerhas writtena numberofbooks,only oneiswidely read.A.which B.of which C.that D.what4This isMrDay,I thinkhas somethinginteresting totellyou.A.who B.whom C.thatD.which5is reportedin todayspapcr,pcople havefoundthelostboy.A.It B.That C.As D.Whal6The resultwas notthesamethey hadexpected.was ratherdisappointing.A.whichjas B.as;which C.as;that D.that;which高考链接1After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelter osurvive.A.which B.who C.where D.what2When deeplyabsorbed in\vork,he oftenwas,he wouldforget allabout eatingorsleeping.A.that B.whichC.where D.when浅谈非限制性定语从句定语从句限制性和非限制性定语从句的区分

1.定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不特别密切，只是作一些补充说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句它常常用逗号及主句分开；翻译时常译成并列的分句例如Thisnotewasleft byJohn,who washere amomentago.这条子是约翰留下的，他刚才来过这儿

2.非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who（主格）,whom（宾格）,whose（全部格），即在定语从句中关系代词指人做主语时，只能用who;作宾语时，只能用whom,不能有几种选择，也不能省略，只有一种答案在修饰物时用which而不能用that总之，非限制性定语从句里没有that,也没有why1）Mr.Zhang,who cameto seemeyesterday,is anold friendof myfathers.张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老挚友2）Shehad sevenchildren.threeof whomlived togrowup.她生了七个孩子，其中三个长大成人3）The teamis headedbyaChinese,whose wifeisa Japanese.这个对的队长是个中国人，他的妻子是日本人4）Wevisited theJadeBuddhaTemple,whichisin thenorthwesternpart ofShanghai.我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海的西北部

5.It nowhas20,（）0（）hectares oflandjnorcthan two-thirds of which arcploughed.它有两万公顷的土地，其中三分之二以上已经耕种6）Wcwalked downthevillagestreet,where theywere havingmarket day.我们沿着村庄的街道走，他们的赶集日在哪儿进行7）In theolddays,I wasa littleboy,the cityhad noindustiytospeak of.过去这城市无工业可言，那时我还是个小孩

3.引导非限制性定语从句，若关系代词所指代的先行项是整个主句，则关系代词用as或wh ic h.它们有三点相同和四点不同之处相同点l）which和as都可•在SVC（主语+系动词+表语）或SV（主语+谓语）结构的非限制性定语从句中作主语，此时两者可互换运用He saidhehad lostthebook,which/as wastrue.All theschoolswill reopenonSept.l（st）,which/as isannouncedin today\paper.2）在SVC结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作表语时可互换运用留意此时的which或as指代上文中的表语部分He seemedaforeigner,which/as infact hewas.3）在SVO（主谓宾）结构的非限制性定语从句中，which和as作宾语时可互换Iwas veryuseful tohim,which/as herealized.不同点1）在SVOC（主谓宾宾补）结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语或宾语时通常用which,而不用as.It wasraining hard,which keptus indoors.2）在SVO结构的非限制性定语从句中，做主语时通常用which,而不用as.Tom hasmade greatprogress,which delightedus.3）as引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示确定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中;which则不受此限制例如:Shehas beenmarried again,vvhich wasunexpected.（which常在定语从句中作delay耽搁，推迟、worry、upset make的主语，且定语从句中常含亚合结构）4）as所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵敏，它可以位于句末，也可位于句首或居中；而which所引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较固定，通常位于句末，而不行移置句首例如:Wecant dowithoutrules,as/which youknow.As youknow,we cantdowithoutrules.He failedthe exam,which/as wasnatural.As wasnatural,he failedtheexam.All theschoolswill reopenonSept.lst,which/as isannounced intodays paper.As isannounced intodayspaper,all theschoolswill reopenonSept.1st.He admiresMr.Brown verymuch,which surprisesme.He arrivedhalfan hourlate,which annoyedus all.My sisterisagood nurse,which Iamnot.His sisterhasbecome adoctor,which hewantsher tobe.易混辨析区分项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式及主句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中不停顿及主句之间常用逗号隔开，口语中有停顿作用对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制，若去掉，对先行词起补充说明作用，若省略，句则句意不完整意照旧清楚、完整翻译及含义翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，限制先行翻译时及主句隔开，对先行词说明说词明先行词名词或代词名词、代词、短语或句子关系词各类关系词，有几种选择，有时可省不用that和why,一般只有一种选择，关系词不行省巧学助记巧辩限制性及非限制性定语从句定语从句好辨别，没有逗号即为“限”，逗号一出定“非限”关系引导所用词，随着“先行”奇异变；“非限that/why靠边站；“非限”引导不省全（全部不行省略）；“as”殊词记心间；thesame/such…as…连，正如、正像”意恒念，固定搭配多熬炼（asanybodycansee/asiswellknown/asweallknow/aswehadexpected/asoftenhappens/asoftenis（hecase/ashasbeensaidabove/asismentionedabove/as isrcportcd/announccd...）Can youtell mebasicstructure ofAttributiveclause名词/代词+关系代词/关系副词+不完整的句子Fill inthechart（限制性定语从句中关系词的选用）.关系词先行词（物）先行词（人）时间状地点状缘由定语语语状语主语宾语主语宾语which VVthat VV关系who代词whom VwhoseV关系when副词wherewhy VReadthefollowing sentencesand fillin theblanksusing therelativepronounsand therelativeadverbs.

1.The personis standingthereis myteacher.

2.The personyou spokejustnowis myteacher.

3.The personyou spoketojust nowismyeacher.

4.Ibought acar costlittle.

5.The carIbought yesterdaycost litde.

6.This schoolis theoneIstudiedten yearsago.

7.This isthelittlegirl parentswere killedintheearthquake.

8.The bossincompany myfatherworked isavery kindman.

9.Iwill rememberthat dayI firstcame toBeijing.

10.There areseveral minutesreasons wecanldothat.非限制性定语从句中关系词的选用关系词先行词（物）先行词（人）时间状地点状缘由定语语语状语主语宾语主语宾语which JVthat关系who V代词whomwhose V关系when副词wherewhy当先行词为专出名词或被物主代词或指示代词修饰时Kungming,where Iwasborn,is beautiful.Beijing,vvhich isthecapital ofChina,has avery longhistory.John.who greetedme,is myeacher.My canwhich you sawjustnow,is veryexpensive.Ihave abrolher,who isa soldier.Ihave abrotherwho/that isa soldier.My falher,who is45years old,is aworker.All thewinethatwas keptinthecellar wasruined.All thetravelers,who hadknown abouttheflooding,took anotherroad.表部分的词语+of+关系代词表部分的词语常见的有不定代词all/both/none/neither/eithcr/some/anv；数词、包括基数词、序数词、分数和百分数；the+最高级以及表示数量或数目的词语many/most/several/few/enough/half/a number/a quarterHereare twopairs ofsocks,either of whichyoumay choose.He wroteseveral books,the firstofwhichhas beenpublished.China hasmany islands,the largestofwhichis Taiwan.Lao Wanghas threedaughters,all ofwhom aremusic lovers.。