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沧州市2023届高三年级调研性模拟考试英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题15分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Which countryis Joegoing tothis timeA.Italy.B.Germany.C.Denmark.
2.When canLily meetMr.SmithA.At10:
30.B.At11:
10.C.At11:
40.
3.How muchwill the man payfor thetwo ticketsA.$
35.B.$
50.C.$
60.
4.What is the mainreason forJulie tochoose the University ofTennesseeA.The schoolfees.B.The location.C.The major.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In anoffice.C.At abus stop.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项all-timelow of7percent.We aredeep in an eraof namingindividuality,where parentsassume thathaving aname sounddistinctiveand uniqueis avirtue JWattenberg said.There came a turntoward noveltyand distinctivenessin the1960s.It wasdriven bymany broadershifts indaily life.As familysizes shrunkand kidsstopped doinglabor,Americans startedto focuson theuniqueness of each child,“as thesociologistPhilip Cohenhas written,and individualityemerged as a project—starting withnaming of creating anidentity.^^Another crucialchange isthat in the1960s,parents startedgaining access to dataon babynaming trends,accordingto Evans,a professorin BellevueUniversity.Books informedparents whichnames werepopular——and,by extension,which overexposednames theymight want to avoid.As thisinformation becamemore widelyavailable,Evans argues,parents feltmore socialpressure notto pickthe samename aseveryone elsefor fearof notfollowing thelatest fashions.
12.Which of the followingwas the most welcomeasagirls namefrom1880to1961A.Olivia.B.Liam.C.Laura.D.Mary.
13.Why didparents typicallypick commonnames for their kidsA.To help their kids stand out.B.To helptheir kidsdevelop avirtue.C.To helptheir kidsintegrate withothers.D.To keepnames incirculation for a longtime.A.The uniquenessofeachchild.B.The reasonsfor baby-naming shift.C.Enormous shiftsin Americansociety.D.The importanceofcreatingan identity.
15.Where is the textprobably takenfromA.A columnin a newspaper.B.A reviewof abestseller.C.A storyin amagazine.D.A chapterof ascience book.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A
14.What dothe lasttwo paragraphsmainly talkabout【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文美国父母给孩子取名的方式发生了变化，文章分析了其中的原因，并强调现在是孩子拥有独特名字的时代【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段最后一句The nameMary forinstance,was themost populargirls namefrom1880to1961/（例如，从年至年，玛丽是said LauraWattenberg,the founderof the naming-trends siteNamerology.18801961最受欢迎的女孩名字命名趋势网站的创始人劳拉•瓦滕伯格说）”可知，年至年namamerology18801961之间，最受欢迎的女孩名为故选项Mary D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段最后一句But in the past,parents typicallypicked commonnames,consciously ornot,so that（但在过去，父母通常会有意无意地选择常见的名字，这样他们的孩子就能和他人融洽相their kidswould fitin.处）”可知，过去父母通常会给孩子取常见的名字，这样可以帮助他们的孩子与他人融合故选项C【题详解】14主旨大意题倒数第二段第一句（世纪There camea turntoward noveltyand distinctivenessin the1960s.2060年代，人们开始转向追求新奇和独特）”，最后一段“As thisinformation becamemore widelyavailable,Evans argues,parents feltmore socialpressure notto pickthe samename aseveryone elsefor fearof notfollowing thelatest fashions.（随着这些信息变得越来越广泛，埃文斯认为，父母们感到了更大的社会压力，他们不想和其他人选择相同的名字，因为他们害怕不能跟上最新的潮流）”可知，最后两段主要讲美国家长给孩子起名字变化的原因故选项B【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国父母取名方式发生了变化，并简要分析了原因取名方式的变化，属于社会现象，由此推知，文章最可能来自报纸的某一个版块，如文化版块故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项One of the bestways topractice forgiveness is with the REACHmethod.REACH standsfor Recall,（移情）,（利他的）Empathize Altruistic gift,Commit andHold.16Recall,The firststep isto recall the wrongdoingin anobjective way.The goalis notto thinkof the person in anegative light,but tocome to a clearunderstanding of the wrongthat wasdone.17Dont push aside anything,especiallyif it makes you feel angry or upset.Empathize.Try tounderstand the other personspoint ofview regardingwhy heor shehurt you,but dontminimizethe wrongthat wasdone.Sometimes the wrongdoing wasnot personal,but due to somethingthe otherperson wasdealingwith.18They oftendont thinkclearly whenthey hurtothers,and theyjust losecontrol.Altruisticgift.This stepis aboutaddressing yourown shortcomings.Recall atime whenyou treatedsomeoneunkindly and were forgiven.19Recognizing thishelps yourealize thatforgiveness is an altruisticgift that you cangive toothers.Commit.Commit yourselfto forgiveness.For instance,write aboutyour forgivenessin ajournal ora letterthat youdontsend ortell afriend.Hold.Finally,hold onto yourforgiveness.This stepis toughbecause memoriesof theevent willoften happenagain.（消除）.Forgiveness is not erasure20When badfeelings arise,remind yourselfthat youhave forgiven andfinally youwant goodfor theoffender.A.How didit makeyou feelB.Here isa look at each step.C.Forgiveness isa characterof thestrong andwise.D.How canyou acquirethe habitof showingkindness toothersE.Rather,its about changing your reaction to those awful memories.F.Visualize theperson andsituation andall the feelings that come with it.G.People whoattack othersare sometimesthemselves in a stateof fear and worry.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.G
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用方法——回忆REACH（）＞共情（）、利他（）、承诺（）和坚持（）Recall Empathize Altruistic CommitHold【题详解】16根据上文“One of the bestways topractice forgivenessis with the REACHmethod.REACH standsfor Recall,（移情）,（利他的）（练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用方法EmpathizeAltruisticgift,Commit andHold.REACH分别代表回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持）”可知，本文话题为方法，项REACH REACHB Hereisalookat（下面是每个步骤的介绍）”，根据下文五个小标题可知，项起到承上启下作用，统领下文故eachstep.B选项B【题详解】17本段小标题为根据上文叩Recall,“The firstst isto recallthe wrongdoinginanobjective way.The goalisnotto think（第一步是客观地回of theperson ina negativelight,but tocome toa clearunderstanding ofthewrongthat wasdone.顾过错这样做的目的不是从负面的角度来看待这个人，而是要清楚地认识到他做错了什么）”可知，通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里,复现词为项theperson,F“Visualize theperson andsituation andallthe.（想象那个人和情境，以及随之而来的所有感受），项具体表述怎么回顾，下文feelings thatcome withit”F“Dont（不要把任何事情放在一边，尤其是让你感到愤pushasideanything,especially ifit makesyou feel angryor upset.怒或不安的事情），其中的呼应项中的上下文衔接连贯”feelangryorupsetF allthefeelingsthatcomewithit,故选项F【题详解】18下文（当他们伤害别人的时候，他“They oftendont thinkclearly whenthey hurtothers,and theyjust losecontrol.们往往没有想清楚，他们只是失去了控制）”，项G“People whoattack othersare sometimesthemselves ina stateof.（攻击他人的人有时自己也处于恐惧和担忧的状态），下文中的指代项中的fearandworry”They GPeople who攻击他人的人处于恐惧担忧而失控伤人，上下文衔接连贯顺畅故选项attack others,G【题详解】19上文uRecall atime whenyou treatedsomeone unkindlyandwereforgiven.（回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历），项（你是什么感觉）”，上文与项为顺接关系，下文”A“How diditmakeyoufeelAuRecognizing thishelps yourealize thatforgivenessisan altruisticgift thatyou cangive toothers.（认识至ll这——点有助于你意识到宽恕是一种你可以给别人的无私的礼物）”，其中的指代项内容，上下文衔接连贯this A故选项A【题详解】20本段小标题为作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节，上文（消除）（宽恕不是抹去）”，Hold,“Forgiveness isnot erasure.项，（相反，它是关于改变你对那些可怕记E“Rather,it saboutchangingyourreactiontothoseawfulmemories忆的反应）”，上文与项为转折关系，下文E“When badfeelings arise,remind yourselfthatyouhaveforgivenand.（当不好的感觉出现时，提醒自己你已经原谅了，最后你希望冒犯者得到finally youwant goodfortheoffender好处）”，下文承接项内容，表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉，不是抹去，而是改变自己的态度、反应，上E下文衔接连贯故选项E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Suhana hasa sister,Shahrine,who isolder by18months.While Shahrinesmother waspregnant withSuhana,theiruncle came to town for a visit.During thevisit their uncle wasquick to21that Shahrine did not seem to be talking at anageappropriate levelor22when calledupon.Shahrine wouldalso23the volumeon thetelevision whenothers couldhear it without24,Shahrines parentshadthought that her speechdevelopment andbehavior were25for akid,but thanksto theuncle expressinghis
26.the familysoon27,A hearingtest foundthat Shahrine was hard of
28.（诊断），Due toShahrines diagnosis Suhana received a hearing29at birthand wasfound to be hardof hearing,as well.Had itnot beenfor heruncles concern,Suhana wouldnthave hada hearingtest at birth.As aresult of their30diagnoses,Suhana andShahrines parentswere able to gain the31they neededto makesure bothof theirchildren could reach their full32in life.They had33to early services from a team of physicians,speech therapistsand teachers.Suhana34her ownsuccess to her parents,saying thatshe couldnthave made itwithouttheir35and patience.Today,hard ofhearing.
21.A.recommend B.agree C.demand D.notice
22.A.move B.complain C.respond D.explain
23.A.take offB.turn upC.put offD.pick up
24.A.hesitation B.mercy C.difficulty D.doubt
25.A.strange B.normal C.serious D.interesting
26.A.concern B.satisfaction C.confusion D.gratitude
27.A.lost heartB.made progressC.took actionD.had fun
28.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.hearing
29.A.intervening B.identifying C.screening D.discovering
30.A.early B.hurried C.wrong D.delayed
31.A.energy B.knowledge C.reputation D.experience
32.A.health B.chance C.power D.potential
33.A.access B.attitude C.reference D.approach
34.A.limits B.credits C.contributes D.devotes
35.A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.influence D.support【答案】2LD
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.CSuhana worksas anexpert whoprovides helpfor childrenwho aredeaf or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文苏哈娜的姐姐从小听力差，在叔叔的提醒下，苏哈娜一出生就做了听力筛查,所以从小得以治疗，后来她取得了巨大成功【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意在拜访期间，她们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被叫到时做出反应推荐；同意；要求；注意至」根A.recommend B.agree C.demand D.notice I据u thatShahrinedidnot seemto betalkingatan ageappropriate levelor2when calledupon.可知，沙赫琳的叔叔注B
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.D
30.A
31.意到她的问题故选D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意在拜访期间，他们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被要求时做出回应感动；抱怨；回复；反应；解释A.move B.complain C.respond D.explain根据可知，沙赫琳被叫时，没有做到相应的反应故选“when calledupon.”C题详解】[23考查动词短语词义辨析句意沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调大脱掉；A.take off调大；推迟;捡起根据结合下文诊断她听力有问题B.turn upC.putoff D.pickup“the volumeon thetelevision”可知，沙赫琳会把电视机的音量调得很大故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调大犹豫；A.hesitation仁慈；困难；怀疑毫不费力根据B.mercy C.difficulty D.doubt withoutdifficulty whenothers couldhear it可知，在这里表示对比，其他孩子们不用费力就能听到故选C【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动奇怪的；正常的；认真的；A.strange B.normal C.serious D.interesting有趣的根据“but thanksto theuncle expressinghis6,the familysoon7可知，沙赫琳的父母原认为她的言语发育和行为对一个孩子来说是正常的故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心,这家人很快就采取了行动关心；满意；混淆；感激A.concern B.satisfaction C.confusion D.gratitude根据下文可知，由于叔叔“Had itnot beenfbr heruncles concern,Suhana wouldnthave hada hearingtest atbirth.”的关心，家人及时采取了行动故选A题详解】[27考查动词短语词义辨析句意沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动灰心；取得进步；采取行A.lost heartB.made progressC.took action动；玩得愉快根据下文（诊断）,”可知,家D.had fun“Due toShahrine^diagnosisSuhana receiveda hearing9人很快就采取了行动故选C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意:听力测试发现沙赫琳听力不好阅读；写作；讲话；A.reading B.writing C.speaking听力根据可知，沙赫琳做听D.hearing“Suhanareceivedahearing9atbirthand wasfound to be hardofhearing,力测试发现听力不好故选D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜在出生时接受了听力筛查，发现她也有听力障碍A.干涉;识别；筛查,检查;发现根据intervening B.identifying C.screening D.discovering“A hearingtest foundthat可知，由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜出生时接受了听Shahrinewashardof8力筛查，结果发现听力也很差故选C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力早的；匆忙的；错误的；延迟的A.early B.hurried C.wrong D.delayed根据“Suhana hasa sister,Shahrine,who isolder by18months.While Shahrinesmother waspregnant withSuhana,推知，两姐妹在很小的时候就进行了诊断，即由于她们的早期诊断父母获得theirunclecametotownfor avisit.”了照顾和教育她们需要的知识故选Ao【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力精力；知识；名声；经A.energy B.knowledge C.reputation D.experience验不艮据“they neededto makesure bothof theirchildren couldreach theirfull12in可知，这里应该是获得一些关于帮助他们的孩子们的一些知识故选life.”B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力健康；机会；力量；潜力根据A.health B.chance C.power D.potential及前文可知，姐妹俩都诊断为有听力障碍，父As aresult of their10diagnoses,母尽力确保孩子们在她们的人生中能够充分发挥她们的潜能故选Do【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意她们可以获得由医生、语言治疗师和教师组成的团队的早期服务进入，A.access通道,权力;态度；参考；靠近可以利用根据B.attitude C.reference D.approach have accessto可知，姐妹俩可以从医生、言语治疗师“earlyservices fromateamofphysicians,speech therapistsand teachers.”和教师团队中获得早期服务可获得，可以利用”故选haveaccessto A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点限制；归功于;贡献;致力于把归功于根据A.limits B.credits C.contributes D.devotes credit...to...可知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母故选“her ownsuccess to her parents,”Bo【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点同情;宽恕;影响；支持根据A.sympathy B.forgiveness C.influence D.support“Suhana andShahrinesparents wereabletogain the11they neededto makesure bothof theirchildrencouldreachtheirfull12in life.They had13to earlyservicesfroma teamofphysicians,speech therapistsandteachers.n可知，这些都是父母的支持由此推知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母的支持故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1高原With itslandscape ofplateaus boundby mountains,Shanxi provincein NorthChina isregarded asbeingassociated withfields ofwheat andiconic wheatproducts.Daoxiao noodlesis one ofthemost popular36dish there.This dish37date backto ChinasYuan Dynasty1271—1368,so thistype ofwell-receivednoodles hasa longhistory.面团38make Daoxiaonoodles,hold thedough withone hand,and on the otherhand,using asharp knifethafs39specific made,slice the noodles intoa potof boilingwater.According40the locals,some ofthemostskilled chefscan sliceup to200noodles aminute.At restaurants,customers oftenwatchin amazementas41talent chefsperform adance whilemaking lamian,which meanspulled noodles.The chefsswingthenoodlesaround withelegance asthey stretchlonger andlonger,thinner andthinner beforefinally42land intothepot forboiling.There isalways thunderousapplause for43routines.In thecity ofTaiyuan,capital ofShanxi province,any numberof finerestaurants can44find servingup delicacies美食from acrossthe countrysuch asfrom Sichuanand Hunan.But itis theShanxi food45really getsmost peopleto havea bigappetite.【答案】
36.dishes
37.dates
38.To make
39.specifically
40.to
41.talented
42.landing
43.the
44.be found
45.that【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了山西的面食历史和特色【题详解】36考查名词复数句意刀削面是那里最受欢迎的菜肴之一后接名词复数形式故填oneofdishes【题详解】37考查时态句意这道菜可以追溯到中国元朝所以这种广受欢迎的面条有着悠久的历史设空处1271—1368,为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填This dish,dates【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意做刀面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用特制的尖刀将面条削入一锅沸水设空处为目的状语，应用动词不定式，设空处在句首，的首字母大写故填t Tomake【题详解】39考查副词句意做刀面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用特制的尖刀将面条削入一锅沸水修饰动词应made用副词意为“特意,专门地”，作状语故填specifically,specifically【题详解】40考查介词句意据当地人说，一些最熟练的厨师一分钟可以切条面条此处靠固定短语意为200according to,“据……所说”，作状语设空处应用介词故填tt题详解】[41考查形容词句意在餐馆里，顾客们经常会惊讶地看到才华横溢的厨师一边做拉面一边跳舞修饰名词chefs应用形容词意为“有才能的，多才的，作定语故填talented,talented【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意厨师们优雅地摆动面条，让面条变得越来越长，越来越细，最后进入锅中煮开介词后接动名词作宾语故填before landing,landing.【题详解】43考查冠词句意表演的时候总是有雷鸣般的掌声此处指拉面的表演，为特指应用定冠词routines故填the the【题详解】44考查语态句意在山西省会太原市，你可以找到许多高级餐馆，供应来自四川和湖南等全国各地的美食情态动词后接动词原形，与逻辑主语为动宾关系，应用被动语态can find any numberof finerestaurants befound o故填be foundo题详解】[45考查强调句句意真正能让大多数人胃口大开的是山西菜此处考查强调句被强调部分“Its+，设空处应用故填+that…”that that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封46Peter邮件，内容包括.主题公园的名字和位置；
1.你推荐的理由；2,表示欢迎3注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I amso gladto hearfrom you.Tm writingto recommendyou togo toChinese TeaCulture ThemePark located inthe suburban area of Beijing.Walking alongthe alleyyou can see lotsof different“tea”characters writtenby famousscholars.The historyoftea growingin Chinaand thespecial waysof cookingdifferent tea,such asLongjing tea,and Puertea arealso shownon the culturalwall in the park.Besides,the parkis fullof uniquetea houses,which allowsvisitors totaste varioustea.1sincerely inviteyou tocome hereand experienceour teaculture.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe womangoing to doA.Repair hershoes.B.Buy abook.C.Post aletter.
7.Where isthe storeA.Opposite thebookshop.B.On ThirdStreet.C.Near thepost office.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What subjectisthe woman goodatA.Science.B.English.C.Math.
9.What doesthe manask thewoman todo afterclassA.Help himwith hishomework.B.Return himthe pencil.C Lendhim herpencil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthewomancome to the manA.She wantsto joina gym.B.She cantfind theway toa gym.C.She wantsto finda sportspartner.
11.What doesthe manlike bestA.Weight-lifting.B.Dancing.C.Swimming.
12.What isthe manssuggestion to the womanA.Paying everytime shecomes.B.Paying oncea month.C.Paying oncea year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How didthe mandeal with the free pizzaA.Share itwith hisfamily.B.Enjoy iton theway home.C.Give itaway tothe homeless.
14.What docustomers needtodoforafreepizza【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友写一封邮件，为他推荐一家中国主题公园，内Peter容包括.主题公园的名字和位置；.你推荐的理由；.表示欢迎123【详解】.词汇积累1位于be locatedin—be situated in/lie in出名的一famous well-known止匕夕卜besides-^moreover/in addition各种各样的:various—varieties of7/varied,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Im writingto recommendyou togo toChinese TeaCulture ThemePark locatedin the suburbanarea ofBeijing.拓展句Knowing youreinterested in the nationalculture,Im writingto recommendyou togo toChinese TeaCultureTheme ParklocatedinthesuburbanareaofBeijing.【点睛】[高分句型1]Walking alongthe alley,you cansee lotsof different6€tea^^characters writtenby famous（运用了现在分词短语作状语）scholars.walking along[高分句型（运用了关系2]Besides,the parkis fullof uniquetea houses,which allowsvisitors totaste varioustea.代词引导的非限定性定语从句）which第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I wasfilled withenvy whenI sawmy friend^new Disneywatch.Thafs whatI wantedfbr Christmas.“Youre notold enoughfora watch yet.My mothersvoice revealedno argument.What elsewould youhke forChristmas^^I hungmy head.Nothing.I draggedmy feetas Iwalked away.Looking backI realizemy parentshad nomoneyto wasteon somethingI wouldlikely lose.However,I stillwanted thatwatch.When presentsbegan gatheringunder thetree,none matchedthe sizeand shapeof ajewelry boxthat mightcontaina watch.However,one withmy nameon itdid raisemy curiosity.Mama hadwrapped itwell withthick paper,and the（溜）few timesI couldsneak tothe backofthetree tocheck itout failedto giveme anyclues aboutits identity.Mycuriosity grew.Christmas seemedso faraway.One day,I couldno longerstand it.While Mamacooked dinner,I pulledmy four-year-old sisterShelly intotheliving roomand pointedtothemystery gift.“Do youknow whatthat is”Shelly nodded.“What isit”“Mama told me notto tellyou Jshe said.（阴谋的）I putmy armaround her and usedmy bestconspiratorial voice.“Lets makea deal.Til tellyou whatI gotyoufor Christmasif youtell mewhats inthat present.^^Shelly brightened.Okay.Watch/9I watchedher.Nothing happened.So whatsinthepresent”“Watch.”（皱眉头）I frownedfbr amoment andthen comprehensiondawned.You meanawatchThey gotmeawatch forChristmas”She smiledand nodded.As I told herI boughtheracoloring book,I wasstill doubtfulabout herwords.The bigday came,and Iheaded straightfor thatgift.When Itore offthe paper,I didfindabeautiful Cinderella注意watch with a pinkband.I wasso excited.You gotme the watch!Shelly toldme youhad,but Ididnt believeher.”.续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly Mamalooked atShelly withdisappointment,letting outa deepsigh.I felta littleashamed andapologized fornot trustingShelly swords.【答案】Suddenly Mamalooked atShelly withdisappointment,letting outa deepsigh.Shelly,Itoldyou nottotell yoursister abouther gift.It wassupposed tobe asurprise.Mom said,shaking her head.Tm sorry,Mama.^^Shelly said,looking downat herffeet.Mama explainedto Shelly,If youdont keepyour promise,others willnot trustyou.^^Shelly noddedherheadunderstandingly.I felta littleashamed andapologized fornot trustingShelly swords,Im sorry,too,Mama.I shouldhave believedwhatShelly saidwhen shetoldmeabout thewatch.I saidto myMama.Its okay,honey.The importantthing isthat youbothenjoy yourgifts.Mama replied.I noddedexcitedly,feeling gratefulfor myfamilys loveand care.It wasntjustabout thewatch,but thethought andeffort theyput intogetting mesomething special.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开主要讲述了作者非常想要一只手表，于是想要妈妈给她买手表作为圣诞节礼物，但是妈妈却说她太小还不需要手表在圣诞节的时候，作者想要知道妈妈给她买了什么礼物，于是让妹妹告诉她妹妹告诉作者是一块手表，但是作者却不相信，结果打开礼物时真的是一块手表【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，妈妈失望地看着深深地叹了一口气”可知，第一段可描写妈妈告诉Shelly,Shelly不应该提前告诉作者礼物是什么，道歉，妈妈告诉她要信守承诺，这样别人才信任她Shelly
②由第二段首句内容“我感到有点羞愧，并为不相信的话而道歉”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己没Shelly有信任而道歉，妈妈原谅作者，以及表达作者对母亲的感谢Shelly,续写线索叹气——告诉不应该提前告诉作者礼物是什么——道歉——妈妈告诉她要信守承诺2Shelly Shelly——作者为不相信的话而道歉——妈妈原谅作者——感谢妈妈Shelly.词汇激活行为类
①告诉某人:
②信任3tell sb./let sb.know trust/believe in
③喜欢enjoy/like情绪类
①高兴地:excitedly/happily
②感谢feel grateful/showing onesappreciation/【点睛】高分句型（非谓语动词作状语）1J Shellysaid,looking downatherfeet.[高分句型（由引导状语2]Mama explainedto Shelly,If youdont keepyour promise,others willnot trustyou.”if从句）[高分句型（省3]It wasntjust about thewatch,but thethought andeffort theyput intogetting mesomething special.略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）A.Talk tothe waiters.B.Hand intheir smart phones.C.Lock upall theirbelongings.
15.What has the bossdecided todoA.Use hismobile phoneless athome.B.Buy eachof hischildren asmartphone.C.Help hischildren withtheir schoolwork.
16.What willthemanprobably talkabout nextA.The stepsof makinga pizza.B.The locationoftherestaurant.C.More storiesabout therestaurant^boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isBuddyA.A dog.B.A policeman.C.A reporter.
18.What didDorothy traindogs forat firstA.Giving performances.B.Guiding blindpeople.C.Saving peoplefrom danger.
19.Where didMorris learnaboutthetraining programin GermanyA.On thenewspaper.B.On TV.C.On atextbook.
20.What madethe reporterssurprisedA.Morris couldgo acrossthe heavytraffic himself.B.Buddy could be deliveredto NewYork.C.Buddy couldguide Morrisinthebusy street.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ARoyal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology:Alberta,CanadaThe firstmuseum fordinosaurs inCanada,Royal Tyrrellis open seven days a weekin orderfor visitorsto（标本）.（骨架）experience theiramazing collectionof specimensStandouts of their collectioninclude theskeletonof anew armored dinosaur,Borealopelta markmitchelli,which wasdiscovered in2011and was the oldest dinosaur foundinAlberta todate.Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science:Brussels,BelgiumFounded in1846,the Royal BelgianInstitute ofNatural Science hasthe largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe,化石devoted todisplaying dinosaur fossils andinformation aboutthem.In1878,there were38nearly completeIguanodonskeletons found inacoal minein Belgium,of whichthe museumacquired
30.Natural History Museum:Paris,FranceThe Natural HistoryMuseumhas14sites aroundFrance,with4situatedinParis.The museumisthethird-largestcollection ofspecimens inthe world,with about62million inreserve.There aremany dinosaursand prehistoricanimalsto befound here.Zigong DinosaurMuseum:Zigong,ChinaOpened in1987,Zigong DinosaurMuseum is unique from many oftheother destinations on this list,as itis situatedupon a site where dinosaurfossils werefound.The mildclimate inZigong hasmadeita goldmine fordinosaur-relateddiscoveries!Spread outover threefloors,the museumcovers around710,000square feetand containsa numberof exhibitsdevoted totheJurassic period,which occurredaround205million to135million yearsago.There were100-plusspecimens discoveredat theZigong sitealone,and thirtyof themwere completeor nearlycomplete skeletons!
1.Which museumwill youvisit tosee Borealopelta markmitchelliA.NaturalHistoryMuseum.B.Zigong DinosaurMuseum.C.Royal TyrrellMuseum ofPaleontology.D.Royal BelgianInstitute ofNatural Science.
2.When was the museumwiththelargest DinosaurGallery inEurope foundedA.In
1846.B.In
1878.C.In
1987.D.In
2011.
3.What isspecial aboutZigong DinosaurMuseumA.It isopensevendaysaweek.B.It housesabout135million specimens.C.It hasmany prehistoricanimals fossilsthere.D.It islocated ata sitewhere dinosaurfossils werediscovered.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地的四个恐龙博物馆【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Royal TyrrellMuseum ofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada Standoutsoftheircollection（骨架）include theskeleton ofanewarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,which wasdiscovered in2011and（他们的藏品中最引人注目的是一具新的甲龙wastheoldestdinosaurfoundinAlberta todate.Borealopelta骨架，这是年发现的，是迄今为止在阿尔伯塔发现的最古老的恐龙）”可知，你可以去markmitchelli2011Royal参观故选TyrrellMuseumofPaleontologyBorealopelta markmitchellioCo【题详解】2细节理解题根据RoyalBelgianInstitute ofNatural Science:Brussels,Belgium部分中u Foundedin1846,theRoyal BelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencehasthelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope,devotedtodisplaying dinosaur（化石）.（比利时皇家自然科学研究所成立于年，拥有欧洲最大的恐龙fossils andinformation aboutthem1846画廊，致力于展示恐龙化石和有关恐龙的信息）”可知，欧洲最大的恐龙画廊成立于年故选1846Ao【题详解】3细节理解题根据Zigong DinosaurMuseum:Zigong,China部分中第一段u Openedin1987,Zigong DinosaurMuseumisuniquefrommanyoftheotherdestinationsonthislist,as itis situatedupon asitewheredinosaurfossilswere（自贡恐龙博物馆于年开放，与榜单上的许多其他景点相比，自贡恐龙博物馆是独一无二的，因found.1987为它坐落在发现恐龙化石的地方）”可知，自贡恐龙博物馆的特殊之处在于它建在恐龙化石发现的地方，故选DBTammy Rugglesalways wantedtobea photographer.In herFirst PersonVbx narrative,she writes,Id alwayslovedtaking pictures.Ever sinceI wasa littlegirl,taking photosof myfamily andpets withthe Kodak camera hasbeenmy favorite hobby.”But likeher drivers license andsocial workcareer,Ruggles acceptedthat photographywas somethingshe would（）（视网月英）have togive updue toRetinitis PigmentosaRP,a progressiveblinding diseasethat worsensthe retinasovertime.Ruggles islegally blind,only capableof makingout unclearshapes.How couldshe practicean artform thatisonly dependenton vision,if shehad noneThafswhen Rugglesheard ofpoint-and-shoot digitalcameras whichdidnt necessitatea darkroom,exact precision,（手动）or changingmanual settings.Ruggles wentto herbackyard,pressing theshutter atshapes asan experiment.After（）transferring theimages toblack andwhite onher47-inch monitorshe seesbest incontrast,she noticedlittle thingsshehad neverseen evenprior tolosing her vision——blueberries in some brush,wild pumpkinsat theedge ofthe woods,individual leavesonatree.And withthat hercamera becameher eyes,capturing thingsshe herselfcouldn,tseeand hadneverseen.Ruggles now considers her vision problem a plus to her photography.Unlike mostphotographers whovisualize（预想的）what theywant theirphoto tolook like,Ruggles approachesher artwith zeropreconceived ideasabout whatshehopes tocapture.With herloss ofvision,Ruggles gainedanother pairof eyes——ones thatcansee the hidden beautyof theworld aroundher.
4.What dowe knowabout RugglesA.She wasborn blind.B.She isfond ofphotography.C.She hasgot herdriverslicense.D.Shes stilltaking pictureswiththe Kodakcamera.
5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe RugglesA.Brave andambitious.B.Confident andoptimistic.C.Generous andgifted.D.Helpful andsincere.
6.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Ruggles willgive upshooting dueto herloss ofvision.B.Ruggles imaginesthe photosin hermind beforeshooting.C.Ruggles viewshervisionissue asa strengthtoherphotography.D.Ruggles hasachieved greatsuccess becauseshe canseethehiddenbeauty.
7.What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting the textA.To callon peopleto protecteyes.B.To helppeople bea goodphotographer.C.To promotepoint-and-shoot digitalcamerasD.To praisethe photographer^bravery andperseverance.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要向我们介绍了一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜Tammy Ruggles色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励志故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“Tammy Rugglesalways wantedtobea photographer.In herFirst PersonVox narrative,shewrites JTdalways lovedtaking pictures.Ever sinceI wasa littlegirl,taking photosof myfamily andpets withtheKodak（——直想成为——名摄影师在她的叙camera hasbeen myfavoritehobby.”Tammy RugglesFirst PersonVox述中，她写道“我一直喜欢拍照当我还是个小女孩的时候，用柯达相机给我的家人和宠物拍照一直是我最大的爱好可知，喜欢摄影故选Ruggles B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“And withthat hercamera becameher eyes,capturing thingsshe herselfcouldnt seeand.（于是，她的相机成了她的眼睛，捕捉她自己看不到，也从未看到的东西）”和第四段中had neverseen“Ruggles（现在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是nowconsiders hervision problema plustoherphotography.Ruggles一个加分项）”可知，即使她失明了，她也没有很悲观，而是学习用相机来帮她捕捉看不到的东西，她将自己的视力问题当成自己的一个优势，这说明她很乐观，根据第一段中“Tammy Rugglesalways wantedtobea（一直想成为一名摄景师）”可知，她一直想成为摄影师，即使眼睛看不见photographer.Tammy Ruggles2她也没有放弃，相信自己能实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，她乐观且自信，故选Bo【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段中（现“Ruggles nowconsidershervisionproblemaplustoherphotography.Ruggles在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项）”可推知，认为她的视觉问题是她摄影的一个Ruggles优势故选C【题详解】7推理判断题文章主要向我们介绍了一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有视网膜色素变性，导Tammy Ruggles致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励志故事由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞美这位摄影师的勇气和毅力故选DCAt theSouth Africannature preservewhere MiyaWarrington andcolleagues studyCape groundsquirrels,themaximum dailytemperature hasincreased byabout
2.5℃in just18years.The animalshave foundsome waysto toleratetheregions extreme heat,says Warrington,a conservationecologist at theUniversityof Manitoba.（趴）Sprawling flatontheground ina posecalled splooting,for example,helps theanimals remove heat from theirless furryundersides.The squirrelsalso takeshade undertheir bushytails,which theycurl abovetheir headslike tiny（窝）umbrella.When itsreally hot,they returnto theirburrows tocool off.But Warringtonwans that,even withall theseoptionsfbr keepingcool,still theycouldbe atthelimits oftheir tolerance,,duetosuch arapid climacticshift.That intensepressure couldbe whytheir bodieshave begunto changeshape,Warrington says.She foundthat,over（后边的）the courseof justunder twodecades,the squirrelsalready incrediblylarge hind feet,which mayhelp dissipateheat,have grownrelative totheir body sizes byabout11percent.Meanwhile,their spinelengths havebecome about6percent shorter.And theCape groundsquirrel isntthe onlyanimal thatappears tobe shape-shifting inresponse toclimate change.As scientistsaccumulate moreevidence thatmany speciesbodies areundergoing differentchanges over a relatively short一period of time,it remainsunclear whethertheir adaptationscan keepahead ofrising temperaturesand howclose theymay be toa breaking point.Youngflesh,another ecologistwho isnot involvedinthestudy,sought todetermine whetherbird bodysizes shranktemporallyas climate change hasdriven hotterweather inareas throughoutNorth America,The scaleoftheirproject islargeJ he says,adding thatto recordthis changein somany speciesover sucha short period really suggests that there issomethingglobal affectingall thesebirds——and climatechange is what makessense”.
8.What doesthe underlinedworddissipate“in Paragraph3probably meanAAbsorb.B.Reduce.C.Boost.D.Produce.
9.What arescientists certainaboutA.The specificfunctions ofthe squirrelshindfeet.B.The squirrelsadaptations tothe rising temperatures.C.How thebird inNorth Americaresponds toextremeheat.D.Many specieschange theirbody shapeinabrief period oftime.
10.What isYoungflesh9s attitudeto Warrington^studyA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Worried.
11.What isthe besttitle ofthetextA.Living Habitsof CapeGround SquirrelsB.Negative Effectsof ClimateChange onAnimalsC.Animals AreShape-Shifting inResponse toa WarmingWorldD.High TemperaturesAre Approachingthe Limitsof Animals,Tolerance【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家通过对非洲地松鼠的研究发现在南非随着气温的上升，动物身体开始改变形状来适应炎热的气候【题详解】8词义猜测题根据第二段的“Sprawling flatontheground ina posecalled splooting,for example,helps theanimals（例如,以一种称为“拍打”的姿势平躺在地上，有助于动物从不那remove heatfromtheirless furryundersides.么毛茸茸的下侧散热）”可知，该句子中的（消除热量）可以解释选项中的removeheatdissipate heat,reduce与搭配表示“减少热量”，因此可以解释划线词故选项heat reduceB【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的As scientistsaccumulate moreevidence thatmany speciesbodies areundergoingdifferent changesoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime,it remainsunclear whethertheir adaptationscan keepahead of（随着科学家们积累了更多的证据，证明许多risingtemperatures-and howclose theymaybetoabreakingpoint.物种的身体在相对较短的时间内正在经历不同的变化，目前尚不清楚它们的适应能力是否能在气温上升之前保持领先，以及它们离临界点有多近）”可知，科学家们可以确定的是许多物种在很短的时间内改变了它们的体型故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段的u Youngflesh,another ecologistwho isnot involvedinthestudy,sought todeterminewhether birdbodysizesshrank temporallyas climatechange hasdriven hotterweather inareas throughoutNorthAmerica,“The scaleoftheirproject islarge,“hesays,adding thatto recordthis changeinsomany speciesover sucha一shortperiodreallysuggeststhatthereis somethingglobal affectingall thesebirds andclimatechangeiswhatmakes（另一位没有参与这项研究的生态学家试图确定，由于气候变化导致整个北美地区的天气sense”.Youngflesh变暖，鸟类的体型是否会暂时缩小他说，“他们的项目规模很大”，他又补充说，在这么短的时间内记录这么多物种的这种变化“确实表明，有一些全球性的东西影响着所有这些鸟类，而气候变化可能是起到了作用工）”可知，对的研究持肯定的态度故选项Youngflesh WarringtonA【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在南非随着气温的上升，动物身体开始改变形状来适应炎热的气候，并以对非洲地松鼠的研究和收集的证据来说明这一观点选项（动物正在改变形状以应对全球变暖）C体现了文章的主旨大意，适合作本文标题故选项CDThese days,if youhear aboutthe birthof anOlivia ora Liam,you mightfeel sympathy-the poorchild hasbeen（诅）cursed31withthemost popularname oftheir timeand mightbeatrisk ofsharing itwithakindergarten classmate.The nameMary forinstance,wasthemost populargirls namefrom1880to
1961.^^said LauraWattenberg,the founderofthenaming-trends siteNamerology.In the past60or soyears,American parents9approach tonaming their kids hasundergone adeep shift.Today,many parentsseek outless popularnames tohelptheirkidsstandout.But inthepast,parents typicallypicked commonnames,consciously ornot,so thattheirkidswould fitin.In1880,the percentageof babieswho gota top-10most popularname wasintheneighborhood of32percent,according toWattenberg^calculations.In1950,it wasabout28percent.And in2020,it hadfallen toan。
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