2023高一英语试题及答案

高一英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟第卷（选择题，共分）I10留意事项

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril

22.Take sometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didnotstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasnthappywiththeearthscondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenato（r参议员）issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreed thatthe planetsenvironment wasa seriousissue,so PresidentKennedy wentaround thecountry onafive-day tourto promotethe ideaof cleaningup theplanet.People beganmaking smallchanges butit wasntenough.Afewyearslater.SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.On April22,1970,the firstEarth Daywas celebrated.More than20million peoplet（x）k partin EarthDayactivitiesin

1970.Sincethen.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.PeopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheEarthacleaner,betterplace.A rockband namedDramarama wrotea songabout EarthDay in1993called Whatare weGonna Do.EncouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheEarth.

1.WhoisGaylordNelsonA.Heisalawyer.B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.D.Heisarocksinger.

2.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearthA.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.B.Hewentaround（hecountryonafive-day（our.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedoputonedayasideforEarthDay.

3.WhichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearthA.Toworkhardtobeasenator.B.Totakeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayinNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22everyyear.B.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince

1970.C.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.D.DramaramawroteWhafareWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin

1993.

5.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime1WhatareWeGonnaDowaswritten.2ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.3SenatorGaylordNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.4PresidentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.A.⑶4⑵⑴B.⑴⑶4⑵C.4⑴⑶⑵D.⑵4⑴⑶第卷非选择题，共分H90留意将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效其次部分基础学问考查共40小题；满分70分第一节单词、短语填空共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分依据句子语境用适当形式填空其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语单词填空

6.AttheMid-autumnFestival,weenjoythebeautifulofthefullmoon.

7.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold信任，信念,信仰aboulthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

8.QuYuanisafamousancient诗人.

9.OnmyarriveinBeijing,Ipaidavisittomyteacher.

10.Indiagainedits_________独立,自主fromBritainin1947withthehelpofMohandasGandhi.

11.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatherforthewinter.

12.Somepeoplemightwin______奖，奖品fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorhemosthandsomerooster.

13.1（apology）tohimforbreakinghissunglassesyesterday.

14.Itwas（明显的，自不待言的）thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

15.Dontworry.Ihave（宽恕，饶恕）you.短语填空

16.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccident（发生）？

17.Itisaformalparly,soeveryoneshould（盛装，装扮）.

18.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight（搞恶作剧）them.

19.1am（期望，期盼，盼望）toyourearlyreply.Pleasewritesoon.

20.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks（好像，好像）itiscoveredwithpinksnow.

1.11havebeenwaitingforherinthefreezingwindfor2hours,butshedidnt（出现，到场）.

22.Youshouldalways（守信用，履行诺言）,ornoonewilltrust.

23.Whenthechairmanannouncedwhowerethewinners,Anna（屏息，屏气）.

24.Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,youhadbelter________（动身，动身）fortherailwaystationrightaway.

25.Thefamiliarsongalways（使我想起，提示我）mylifeinseniorhighschool.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）依据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处

26.Jimisntgo（xlatmathsorscience,buthe（can/may）speakEnglishverywell.

27.Whenyoueatfish,you（will/must）becarefulwiththebones.

28.AmanlandedonMarsYoumustbejoking.It（mustnt/cant）betrue.

29.（Could/Should）youpleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark

30.WhenIwasinLondon.I（might/would）visitplacesofinterestonweekends.

31.Youngpeople（should/may）respectoldpeople.

1.11amnotsure.Themanager（must/may）allowyoutotakechargeofthisproject.

33.Theradioisbroken.I（must/haveto）buyanewone.

34.Letswatchtheattractivefilmagain,（shall/might）we

35.1amgoingtothelibrary.（Will/Shall）yougowithme第三节依据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere_________36___ancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswould37theendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafter38hadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould___39___iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins:somearc__________40____,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldto_____41___thedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense42___memoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswill43___theancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearly___44___.Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplecatfoodin_________45___shapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.第三部分书面表达满分20分某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏请为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年一一春节词数100左右要点提示

1.第一段写春节的重要性和春节时间

2.其次段1春节前的准备活动贴春联postredcouplets放鞭炮setofffireworks2除夕夜OnNewYearsEve合家团聚、吃年夜饭、看春晚、共同守岁3大年初一着新衣、探望亲朋、发红包，看舞龙表演

3.第三段总结SpringFestivalinChina英语答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟第I卷（选择题，共10分）第一部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1-5CBDCA详解:

2.选B由其次段倒数其次句可知I.选C由其次段第一句可知GaylordNelson是一位参议员

3.选D文章最终一段最终一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的方法就是recycleonaregularbasis**o

4.

5.选A由全文时间线索得出选C文章第三段只提到在1970年庆祝时有两「万人参加，而不是每年都这么多人第II卷（非选择题，共90分）其次部分基础学问考查（共40小题；满分70分）第三节单词、短语填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

6.beauty

7.beliefs

8.poet

9.arrival

10.independence

11.gathered

12.awards

13.apologised/apologized I

4.obvious

15.forgiven

16.tookplace

17.drcssup

18.playatrickon

19.lookingforwardto

20.asif/though

21.turnup

22.keepyourword

23.heldherbreath

24.setoff

25.remindsmeof依据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语）第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

26.can

27.must

28.cant

29.Could

30.would

31.should

32.may

33.haveto

34.shall

35.Will依据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处第三节依据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

36.since

37.celebrate

38.hunters

39.starve

40.religious

41.honour/honor

42.in

43.lead

44.November

45.the第三部分书面表达（满分20分）SpringFestivalinChinaTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItisonthefirstdayofthefirstLunarmonth.Beforetheday.peoplearcbusingpreparingforit.Theypostredcoupletsonthedoorsandsetofffireworks.OnNewYearsEve,thewholefamilygettogethertohavemeals.Peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat.ThentheystayupandwatchwonderfulprogramsonTVuntilmidnightinordertowelcomeandcelebratethenewyear.Nextday,peopleweartheirnewclothesandvisittheoldorfriends.Alsopeoplewillgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Inaddition,therearedragondances andcarnivals.Andmanypeoplewillwatchoreventakepartintheseexcitingactivities.Now peopleinChina areleadingahappylife,andtheirSpringFestival ismuchmore interestingthaneverbefore.。