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（2023年）宁夏回族自治区固原市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing（10题）
1.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic:Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport ProgramsYou should writeat least150words,and baseyour compositionon thechart andoutline below:
1.简要分析图表
2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因口比值News MoviesSports SpecialsDocumentariesWhy Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport Programs
3.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledBuying andSelling Stocksas aStudent.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outline given below.
1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍
2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学生有所收获
3.你的观点Buying andSelling Stocksas aStudent manypeoples liveshave deterioratedinsome respectsS
4.because oftechnological progress.Those peopleliving nearairportsare constantlyattacked by the noiseof increasinglylarger and morepowerful jetaircraft takenoff andlanding.The motorcar hasbeen S
5.responsiblefor manychanges in the environment.On theone handit hasbrought mobilitytomillions of people,but on the otherit hastaken riseto the S
6.construction ofmorenoisy roadsand haspolluted theatmosphere withexhaust fumes.While townsand citieshave becomelarger anduglier and more densepopulationthe ruralareas haveS
7.lost mostof theirpopulation owingto theneed forlessworkers in agriculture.The countrysidehas alsoS
8.—been affectedby thelarge-scale use of insecticides.For onething thekilling ofinsects hasresultedfrom aloss S
9.of balancein theecology.Many people are afraidthat fruitandvegetables sprayedwith chemicalsmay havesome poisonouseffect on the peoplewho eat it.S
10.[Si][S2][S9]
六、
6.Error Correction©题）
37.[S9]
38.[S2]
39.[S5]参考答案l.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport ProgramsThe sportprograms havebeenenjoying aboom amongTV viewers.According to the abovegraph78percent ofTV viewersfrequently watchsports which is obviouslyfar aheadofother televised events.News followssecond with68percent ofviewers comparedwith54percent movieswatchers.Documentaries seempreferable amongpeoplethan thespecials dowith42percent and20percent respectively.A passionforsports hastaken possessionof thousandsof people.One of the reasonsperhaps isthatsports providean outletfor open-up emotions.People extractthemselvesfrom routinelife andfully expresstheir feelingstowards sports.Stimulated by theexcitement they applaud for the victory and hold their breathfor theexhilaratingcompetition.In asense sports area heaven for people toescape fromboredom andtension.Enthusiasm forsports alsoreflects peoplesdesire to transcendgeographical andcultural limits.Freed fromborder andlanguage differencesports are accessible to everyone.People willno longerbe confinedto a certainliving circle.They canshare thesame fantasywith theviewers at anotherhemisphere.Taken bysports they can roam from country to countrycontinent tocontinent.Sports thusbecome acommon languagefor all the people throughoutthe world.Why Dothe ViewersLike WatchingSport ProgramsThe sportprogramshave beenenjoying aboom amongTV viewers.According to the abovegraph,78percent ofTV viewersfrequently watchsports,which isobviously faraheadof othertelevisedevents.News followssecond with68percent ofviewers,compared with54percent movieswatchers.Documentaries seempreferableamong peoplethan thespecials do,with42percent and20percent respectively.Apassion forsports hastaken possessionof thousandsof people.One of the reasonsperhapsis thatsports providean outletfor open-up emotions.People extractthemselvesfrom routinelife andfully expresstheir feelingstowards sports.Stimulated by the excitement,theyapplaudfor thevictoryandholdtheirbreathfor theexhilarating competition.In asense,sportsareaheavenfor people toescape fromboredom andtension.Enthusiasm forsports alsoreflects peoplesdesiretotranscendgeographical andcultural limits.Freed fromborder andlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.People willno longerbeconfined to acertainliving circle.They canshare thesame fantasywith theviewersatanotherhemisphere.Taken bysports,they canroamfromcountry tocountry,continent tocontinent.Sports thusbecome acommon languagefor allthepeoplethroughoutthe world.
1.Buying andSelling Stocksas aStudent Atpresent there are many studentsengaged inbuying andselling stocks.Some of them areequipped withupdateddevice so as to get the latest informationand seizegolden chanceBuyingandSelling Stocksas aStudent Atpresent,therearemanystudentsengaged inbuyingand sellingstocks.Some of them areequipped withupdated devicesoas to getthelatest informationand seizegolden chance解析［写作点拨］
①审题及布局这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热点问题在布局上，可以根据提纲进行三段式写作根据提纲，我们可以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总——分的段落模式进行写作同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍存在即可第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，并说明原因第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是自己独特的见解
②语言在用词上，争取用不同方式表达相同的意义多样化的表达方式使文章显得生动、流畅，如对买卖股票的相关表达
3.Taking Careof theOld1Aging isbecoming aglobal issue.The developmentof medical technology2makes it possible for people tolive longer than in thepast.And taking care of the oldhas becomea majorconcern for all3that liveinan aging society.4As undergraduateswhat shouldwe do for the old5First ofallwe canbegin from6caring for our elderrelatives.Its helpfulthat wevisit ouraging grandparents regularlytake themout for a walk and talk about the old days.5Whats moreit is a goodidea tofill our spare time working as volunteers to7look afterthe elderat nursinghomes.5Last butnot leastwe mayjoin theeffortwith our knowledge inconstructing anelderly caringsystem with the integrationof families communitieswelfare institutionsand governments.8There isnodoubt thattakingcare of the old isa demandingand time-consuming task.9However theliving conditionof seniorcitizens reflectsa nationsliving standardand social morals.More importantlyliving withthe elderand caring for themis arewardingexperience.Taking Careof theOld1Aging isbecoming aglobalissue.The development ofmedicaltechnology2makes it possible forpeople tolivelongerthanin thepast.And takingcareof the oldhas becomea majorconcernforall3that livein anagingsociety.4As undergraduates,whatshould wedoforthe old5First of all,we canbegin from6caringforourelder relatives.Its helpfulthat wevisit ouraginggrandparentsregularly,takethem outforawalkandtalkabout theolddays.5Whats more,it isa goodideato fillourspare timeworkingasvolunteersto7look afterthe elderat nursinghomes.5Last butnot least,we mayjoin theeffort withourknowledgeinconstructing anelderly caringsystem withthe integrationoffamilies,communities,welfare institutionsand governments.8There isno doubtthattaking careof theold isa demandingand time-consuming task.9However,theliving conditionof seniorcitizens reflectsa nationfsliving standardand socialmorals.More importantly,living withthe elderand caringfor themisarewardingexperience.解析本题要求写一篇议论文先要描述现象身边的老人越来越多，再阐述具体做法一般是两至三点，最后简要叙述原因［思路］第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因
4.My Viewson Tele-education Withthe rapiddevelopment ofscience andtechnologytele-education hassped upin ourcountry.While manypeople speakhighlyof itsadvantages others see more disadvantages deriving from it.Theadvocates of tele-education givetheir argumentsas follows.For onethingtele-education makesitpossibleforpeoplein remoteareas tolearn thesubjectsthey areinterested in.For anotherpeople have a widerrange ofchoices astoteachers andlessons throughtele-education because theycan listen to the bestlessons bythe best teachers in the country or even in the world.Just asevery coinhasits twosidesn theopponents believe that not all thepeople have access toteleeducation becausemany arepoor.Besides thestudents cannotcontact teachersbut interpersonal relations are important to their study.In additionstudents mayeasily give up before they finish the whole course which ishazardous totheiroverall understanding of the corresponding knowledge.As faras I am concernedwed better developtclc-education more rapidly to benefit morestudents.Meanwhile we can design some programs to help teachers andstudents tocontacteach other.My Viewson Tele-education Withthe rapiddevelopmentofscienceand technology,tele-education hassped upin ourcountry.While manypeoplespeak highlyof itsadvantages,othersseemoredisadvantagesderivingfromit.The advocatesoftele-education givetheir argumentsas follows.For onething,tele-education makesitpossibleforpeoplein remoteareas tolearn thesubjectsthey areinterested in.For another,people havea widerrange ofchoices astoteachers andlessons throughtele-education,becausetheycanlistentothebestlessonsbythebestteachersin thecountry,orevenin the world.Just asevery；coin hasits twosides theopponents believethat notallthepeople haveaccessto teleeducation becausemany arepoor.Besides thestudents cannotcontactteachers,butinterpersonalrelationsareimportant totheirstudy.In addition,students mayeasilygiveupbeforetheyfinishthewholecoursewhichishazardous totheir overallunderstandingof thecorrespondingknowledge.As faras I amconcerned,wedbetterdevelop teleeducationmorerapidlytobenefitmorestudents.Meanwhile,we candesignsomeprogramsto helpteachersand studentstocontact eachother.
5.The Prospectof ElectronicBooks Manypeople believethat withthedevelopment ofcomputer technologyelectronic books will replacebooks in theirpresent formto becomethe chiefmode ofreading.Even nowwe arehaving mini-electronic dictionariesand CDswhich holddozens ofclassical works.The daywontbe far-off whenwe canhaveanotebook-sized LCDscreen whichpresentsany page we want to read in a long book list.Just imagine—everything you wantto readto onearth is in afew notebooks!People willno longerhave tomakeroom forheavy booksor carrythem around.However convenience is notthe onlything.Although electronic books will be easyto carryand storethey wontprovidetheoldpleasure offingering througha favoritepaper book.To manypeopleafter allelectronic thingsare moreinhuman and more unreal.Besideswith copyrightin viewan electronicbook containinghundreds ofhooks canbetoo expensivefor mostpeople toafford which might hinder its production.In myopinionelectronic bookswill becomepopular inthe futurefor theircompactnessand conveniencebut itcan notentirely replacepaper booksjust asthe existence ofmini electronic dictionaries todaydoes notmean theend ofquality paperdictionaries.The Prospectof ElectronicBooks Manypeople believethat withthedevelopment ofcomputer technology,electronic bookswill replacebooks intheirpresent form,to becomethe chiefmode ofreading.Even now,we arehavingmini-electronicdictionariesand CDswhich holddozens ofclassical works.Theday wontbe far-off whenwe canhaveanotebook-sized LCDscreen,whichpresents anypagewewant to readinalongbooklist.Just imagine-everything！youwanttoreadto onearth is inafew notebooks”People willno longerhaveto makeroom forheavy booksor carrythem around.However,convenienceisnotthe onlything.Although electronicbookswillbe easyto carryand store,theywont providetheoldpleasure offingering througha favoritepaper book.Tomany people,after all,electronic thingsare moreinhuman andmore unreal.Besides,with copyrightin view,an electronicbook containinghundreds ofhookscan betoo expensivefor mostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproduction.In myopinion,electronicbookswill becomepopular inthe futurefor theircompactnessand convenience,but itcan notentirely replacepaper books,just astheexistenceofmini electronicdictionaries todaydoes notmean theend ofqualitypaper dictionaries.
6.Pressure inModern LifePeople are faced with more andmore pressure inmodern life.Adults have to competewith one another for better jobshigher paysdesirable prizes andopportunities ofpromotion.Even smallePressure inModernLife People arefacedwithmore andmorepressureinmodern life.Adults havetocompete withoneanotherforbetterjobs,higher pays,desirableprizesandopportunities ofpromotion.Even smallc
7.On theConscription ofCollege StudentsSince2001the armedforces havebeganto absorbcollege studentsin orderto optimizethe structureof thearmy.With anincreasing number of college students joining the armyOn theConscription ofCollege StudentsSince2001the armedforces havebegan toabsorbcollege studentsin orderto optimizethe structureof thearmy.With anincreasingnumber ofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析［写作点拨］本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定
8.Donf tHesitate to Say No As a general rulepeople liketo helpothers butthereare occasions when you should say no to requests for favors.For instanceit isbetterto refusewhen achild pestersyou forsweet foodand drinksor fortoo manytoys.An otherexample iswhen arelative asksyou touse yourinfluence to gethim orher bankloan ora workpromotion.However we cannot ignore the factthatmany peopleare reluctant to say no.They feelthat ifthey turndown arequestfrom arelative orfriend they will cause illfeeling within the family or becomeunpopular with their acquaintances.A notablecase inpoint iswhen theboss asksthemto dosomething whichthey feelis unreasonable.It isimportant tokeep inmindthat notsaying nowhen youshould sayno cansometime haveharmfulconsequences.If childrenare giveneverything theyask fornot onlymay theirhealthbe damagedbut theymay growup selfishand spoilt.Again inthe long mnit is kinder to refuse to lend money toa person who has a gambling or alcoholismproblem.Dont Hesitate toSayNoAsageneralrule,people liketohelpothers,butthere areoccasionswhen youshould saynotorequestsforfavors.For instance,itis betterto refusewhen achild pestersyou forsweet foodand drinksor fortoomany toys.An otherexample iswhen arelative asksyou touse yourinfluence togethim orher bankloan ora workpromotion.However,wecannotignorethefactthat manypeoplearereluctanttosayno.They feelthat ifthey turndown arequestfrom arelative orfriend,theywillcauseillfeelingwithinthefamilyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.A notablecase inpoint iswhen theboss asksthemto dosomething whichthey feelis unreasonable.It isimportanttokeep inmindthat notsaying nowhenyoushouldsayno cansometime haveharmfulconsequences.If childrenare giveneverything theyask for,not onlymay theirhealthbe damaged,but theymay growup selfishand spoilt.Again,inthelongmnit iskindertorefusetolendmoneytoapersonwhohas agamblingoralcoholismproblem.
9.The Popularityof InstantMessaging TechnologiesRecently wecan hear themelodious sounds ofthe lovely QQ penguin out of cell phones almost everywhereon campus.Those cellphone usersare actuallycommunicating withtheir friThePopularityof InstantMessaging TechnologiesRecently,wecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcell phonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.Those cellphone usersare actuallycommunicating withtheir fri解析［写作点拨］本文要求考生就移动QQ和飞信等移动通讯服务深受大学生欢迎这一现象发表自己的看法在布局上，第一段阐明这些新型的通讯服务在大学校园中很受欢迎这一现象；第二段说明这些通讯服务的优点，最好选择对照物进行比较，这样才能凸显其优点；第三段阐明自己对这一现象的看法，考生可以分析大学生偏爱这种通讯服务的原因，也可以分析这种通讯服务带来的负面效应
①
10.Have youever beensurprised bythe trendthat moreandmore youngsterschoose toslay indoorsto spendthe majorityof theirsparetime either playing
②cyber games,watching flintsor TV programs Those who support this meansofkilling timehold thatstaying indoorscan make one fully relaxed,without
③worrying about issues like security.Whats morethisis the mosteconomical means of spendingone!s spare
①time.Othershoweversustain thatstaying indoorswill doa seaof harmto onesphysicaland spiritualfitness.©But foroutdoor activitiesof allsorts,we wouldnot secure our body health and may be detached from the actual world.©Personally.I amagainst thistrend inthat asa youngsterto getexposed tothesunshine andget closecontact withthis colorfulworld isnot onlynecessary butalso indispensable forour healthy development.©Instead ofstaying indoors being engaged inthe cyber world.Id prefer to getinvolvedin andbe partofthevivid sociallife.®Have youever beensurprised bythe trendthatmoreandmoreyoungsterschoose toslay indoorsto spendthe majorityoftheir sparetimeeither playing cyber games,watching flintsor TVprograms
②Thosewhosupportthismeansofkilling timehold thatstaying indoorscan
③makeonefullyrelaxed,without worryingaboutissueslikesecurity.Whatsmore,this is the mosteconomical meansof spendingonesspare time.©Others,however,sustain thatstaying indoorswill doa seaofharm toones physicaland spiritualfitness.@But foroutdoor activitiesofallsorts,we would notsecureourbodyhealthandmay bedetachedfrom theactualworld.©Personally.I amagainst thistrend inthat asa youngster,to getexposed tothesunshine andget closecontact withthis colorfulworld isnot onlynecessary but
⑦alsoindispensableforourhealthydevelopment.Instead ofstayingindoorsbeingengagedinthecyberworld.Id preferto getinvolvedin andbe partofthevivid sociallife.解析
①疑问句引出话题，分词结构eitherplayingcybergamesor watchingfilms andTVprograms,举例说明“宅”在家里的方式
②用引出一方观点的常用结构，指出有人认为“宅”在家里对安全有利
③分析“宅在家里的好处之二比较省钱，economical和means者R为高分词©Others,however,sustain that…可以用作弓|出反方观点的同定结构
⑤But for与wouldnot搭配，使用了虚拟语气，强调了户外活动的重要意义
⑥提出个人观点to getexposed to和get closecontact with都表示接触,是高分词组
⑦表明自己的做法积极参与社会活动，努力成为社会生活的一部分,Instead of和preferto均为亮点短语
11.are more successfulare moresuccessful解析参见小标题
12.Competition下面第1句When ashared resourceisinshort supply,organisms compete,and thosethat aremoresuccessfulsurvive.
12.A解析Young Richard和其他男孩的区别在于他从不与其他人玩耍，从来不笑；并且他还有一些特点，但题中省略了，如born withknowledge,heabsorbed knowledgeof anykind,He has a photographicmind.”等等
13.the Basel Statement of Principlesthe BaselStatement ofPrinciples解析本题的关键词为In1988和the worldwidebanking community,定位原文第14段首句，在“in December1988,the worldwidebanking community,adopted whatitcalled the BaselStatementofPrinciples...^,答案就是theBaselStatement ofPrincipleso
14.absorbs fewabsorbs few解析本题需锁定文章第六段该段第
二、三句提至U:“The studiesso far,with mostoftheARV products,suggest very lowlevels ofsystemic absorption,she says.It maybe that there isinsufficientabsorption toselect forresistance由此可知，大多数microbicides没有弓I起o身体的resistance的一个可能原因是verylowlevels ofsystemic absorption,这里的systemic指的就是身体系统根据题干语法要求，这里应填入一个动宾短语，故应将absorption转化为动词形式的absorb,并使用第三人称单数，故答案为absorbsfew
15.NN解析文章第
一、二段以Annie的经历为例，说明秘书的评价可能会影响到面试的结果；第三段又指出，应聘者有必要明白，坐在接待桌前的不仅仅是秘书而已，由此推断，面试时有必要注意接待员的感受故该句表述错误
16.speech-recognition systemsspeech-recognition systems解析本题定位信息是the size problem和scientists,涉及到手机的尺寸问题，从而锁定Can thecellphone perform,many ofthe functionofthePC部分该部分第三段前两句提至,Yet mobile-phone innovatorsare workingto solvethat trickyproblem,too.Scientists arecontinuing decadesof researchinto speech——recognitionsystems...第一句中的the trickyproblem正是题干中所说的sizeproblem ofocellphones,根据第二句即可得到答案speechrecognition systemso
17.B解析细节推断题文章说只要身体健康.就可以开始跑步而健康状况不佳的人需要先听取医生的意见与原义意思相同的选项为B
18.four-yearoscholarships four-year scholarships解析根据题干中的信息词innovativeo oproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学金
19.B解析事实理解题在本文的一开头就提道以植物为主的饮食有抵御疾病的作用，其中提到保护心脏、预防癌症以及有益于肠道和骨骼
3.
1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多
2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么
3.这样做的原因Taking CareoftheOld
4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite apassage inthetitle ofMy Viewson Teleeducation.You shouldwrite at least150wordsfollowing the outline given below in Chinese:
1.许多人赞成远程教育，是因为……
2.也有人认为远程教育效果不明显
3.你的观点
5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledThe Prospectof ElectronicBooks.You shouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing the outline given below:
1.有些人认为随着电脑技术的发展，电子书籍将取代现在的纸制书本
2.有些人认为书本的位置是不可替代的
3.我的看法是……The Prospectof ElectronicBooks
6.For thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite ashort essayentitledPressure inModern Life.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutline givenbelow inChinese:
1.现代生活充满压力
2.压力对人身心的影响；
3.如何缓解压力等根据上述这些内容，我们不能得出如下的错误结论，即以植物为主的饮食能抵御所有的疾病
20.pollution comingfrom aparticular plantpollution comingfrom aparticularoplant解析根据题干定位到第四个小标题第三段末句即证明疾病是由0一种来自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案
21.C解析短文开头部分对食品委员会生气做出了解释Food Commission认为进口食品在途中要消耗能源，属于浪费行为，故答案为[C]o
22.B
23.completely
24.D解析对话中男士说不知道Nancy现在怎么样，女士说Nancy把她的新地址和电话号码给了department secretary,最后说Why dontyou trytogetintouch withher（你为什么不尽力和她联系呢），由此可知，女士建议男士去秘书那里获得Nancy的信息，故答案[D]
25.D解析女士回答说，这件夹克花了她an armand aleg（耗资不菲，大出血），故选D项
26.B解析综合推断题女士说，约翰逊医生在周
一、周二上午和周
四、周五下午都有预约，而且周三全天开会，由此可知，男士最早能在周一下午见到约翰逊医生，所以B正确
27.Contrary to common beliefcowboy poetrydoes notactually haveto bewritten by cowboysContrary tocommonbelief,cowboy poetrydoes notactuallyhave tobe writtenby cowboys解析Contrarytogeneral belief,cowboy poetrymaynot bewrittenbycowboys
28.relaxrelax解析对付压力的最好方法就是放松，另外，下一段中的relax为本空所填词的原词复现，故填relax
29.B解析男士询问女士能否一起参加艺术展览会开幕式，女士回答说自己太累，要男士自己一个人去女士隐含的意思是需要在家休息，故选B项
30.meantmeant解析所填词应在句中作谓语mean表示“意味着”，前句中的时间状语Fifty years ago决定此处须用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant
031.infinitely more/much greater
32.A解析根据题干关键词reasons,disasters,gap year定位到原文第三段第一句Where thereare disasters...itisusually because of poorplanning.即学业间断年存在的一个大问题是缺乏周密的计划，故A项正确
33.CC解析本句是讲万圣节小把戏的受害者的范围选项中的形容词都不适合修饰neighbors orrelatives,所以考虑填入一个副词usually意为“通常，大抵”，填入句中可与前文的例子相呼应，因此[C]usually为答案[L]casually意为“偶然地，随便地”，用在此处语义不符
34.将to改为in将to改为in解析固定搭配中介词误用的问题focus ono集中，如:focus onones attention/efforts ona problem集中注意力（努力）于某一问题
35.which-thatwhich-that解析that引导同位语从句，修饰principle名词性o从句引导词使用错误
36.to—withto—with解析“be connectedwith”是固定短语，指”和有关”
37.become-bebecome一be解析become意为“成为，变成“；be表示一种现有状态
38.as改成foras改成for解析take sth.for granted为固定搭配,意为“认为某事当然
39.or^andor^and解析从逻辑关系看，美国制造的有害气体有22%的人造二氧化碳，还有19%的二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体，这两者之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，所以应该用and连接
7.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledOn theConscription ofCollege Students.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.越来越多的大学生应征入伍
2.许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊
3.我的看法OntheConscription ofCollege Students
8.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acomposition onthetopic DontHesitatetoSay“No”.You shouldwrite atleast120words andyoushould baseyour compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”
2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”
3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处
9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledThe Popularityof InstantMessaging Technologies.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行
2.这通信方式有许多优点
3.我的观点The Popularityof InstantMessaging Technologies
10.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledAbout KeepingIndoors Youshouldwriteatleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow.
1.目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅在家里，很少外出进行户外活动
2.对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成
3.我的观点
二、
2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning10题When ashared resourceisinshort supply,organisms compete,and thosethatsurvive.The differencebetween youngRichard and other boyswas thathe usuallydid notplaywiththeothers andnever smiled,andsoon.A.YB.N C.NGIn1988,the worldwidebanking communityadopted soastopreventlaunders fromusing thefinancial system.Zeda Rosenberghas anassumption thatthelatestmicrobicides dontcause manysideeffects byreason thatthe bodysystem.
11.When yougo toa companyfor aninterview,there isno needto carethefeelings ofthe receptionists.To solvethe sizeproblemofcellphones,scientists havebeen researchingfordecades.What kindofpeople,according tothe passage,can takerunning asregularexercise immediatelyA.People witha lot of enthusiasm.B.People withgood healthcondition.C.People whohave nomoney butlots oftime.D.People whowanttobe stronger.One innovativeproposal proposedby someexperts isproviding for25,000qualified undergraduatestudents.
12.Foods ThatFight DiseaseWithremarkable consistency,recent researchhas foundthat adiet highinplant-based foods一fruits,vegetables,dried peasand beans,grains,and starchystaplessuch aspotatoes——isthe bodys bestweapon inthwarting manyhealthrelated problems.These foodswork againstso manydiseases thatthe samehealthyingredients youmight useto protectyour heartor wardoff cancerwillalso benefityour intestinaltract andbones.Heres whatis currentlyknown aboutthese differentdisease-fighting foods.Cancer FightersPreventingcancer isa compellingreason tolead upyour cartintheproducedepartment.Scientists haverecently estimatedthat approximately30to40percent ofall cancerscould beaverted if people atemore fruits,vegetables,andplant based foods andminimized high-fat,high-calorie ediblesthat havescantnutritional value.Up to70percent of cancers mightbe eliminatedifpeoplealsostopped smoking,exercised regularly,and controlledtheir weight.In thepast,researchers hadlinked fatconsumption withthe developmentof cancers,but theycurrentlybelievethateating fruits,vegetables,and grainsmaybemore importantin preventing thedisease thannot eatingfat.The evidencea bouta high-fat dietandcancer seemeda lotstronger severalyearsagothan itdoes now/says MelaniePolk,a registereddietitian anddirector ofnutrition educationattheAmericanInstitute forCancer Research.Although scientistsare stillnot certainaboutthespecifics,theyfre beginningtoclose inonthehealthful constituentsof plant-basedfoods.In particular,theyrelooking closelyat twocomponents一antioxidants andphytochemicals.Antioxidants.The antioxidantscarotenoids,such asbeta caroteneand lycopene,and vitaminsC andE foundin fruits,vegetables,andotherplantbased foodsfightfree radicals,which arecompounds inthebodythat attackand destroycellmembranes.The uncontrolledactivity offree radicalsis believedto causemanycancers.The carotenoids,in particular,which givefruits and vegetables theirbrightyellow,orange,and redcolors,are nowgaining recognitionfor theirnutritionalworth.Numerous studieshave extolledthe virtuesof lycopenethecarotenoidthat makestomatoes redinpreventingprostate cancer.One suchstudy atHarvardUniversity foundthat men who includetomato productsintheirmealstwice aweek couldreduce theirrisk ofdeveloping prostatecancer byone-thirdcompared withmenwhonever touchtomatoes.Other lycopene-rich foods,such aswatermelon,red grapefruit,and guava,arenow piquingthe interestof researchers.Watermelon notonly yieldsmorelycopene perserving15mg in11/2cupsthan rawtomatoesll mgper11/2cups,but itsalso arich sourceof vitaminsA andC.Can watermelonhelp reducethe incidenceofcancerNo oneknows forsurebecause therehavent beensufficient studies.We assumethat weHsee benefits/says PenelopePerkins-Veazie,Ph.D.a researchscientist withthe USDAsAgriculturalResearch Service.Researchers thereplan tocompare peoplewho eatwatermelonwith thosewhoeatprocessed tomatoes-because cookingenhanceslycopene absorption-to seewhich groupabsorbs morelycopene.A11/2cupserving oftomato saucepacks53mg oflycopene.Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicals presentin fruitsandvegetablesprotect thebody bystunting thegrowthof malignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturally occurringsubstances,include indoles［生化］口弓［%in cabbageor cauliflower,sapenins［生化］皂角昔in peasand beans,and isoflavones异黄酉同in soymilk andtofu.Investigators haveonly aninkling ofhow manyphytochemicals existand howtheywork.They areconfident,however,that youcan geta basketfulofant-cancer nutrientsby mixingand matchingatleastfive seA.YB.N C.NG
13.According toBobby Peek,targeting thecompanies wouldbe difficultas itwouldbe near-impossible toprove thatillnesses sufferedwere causedby
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3.Listening Comprehension10题
14..听力原文An environmentalgroup calledthe FoodCommission isunhappyand disappointedbecauseofthe saleof bottledwater fromJapan.Thewater,angrily arguedin public,has traveled10,000food milesbefore itreachesWestern customers.^Transporting waterhalfway acrossthe worldis surelytheextremely stupiduseoffuel when there isplenty ofwater inthe UK.”It isalsoworried thatwe arewasting ourfuel by buying pramsfrom Indonesia7,000foodmiles andcarrots fromSouth Africa5,900food miles.Counting thenumberof miles traveledby aproduct isa strangeway oftrying totellthe truesituation ofthe environmental damage doneby anindustry.Mostfood istransported aroundtheworldon containerships that are extremelyenergyefficient.It shouldbe notedthat aton ofbutter transported25miles ina truckto afarmers1market doesnot necessarilyuse lessfuel onits journeythan asimilarproduct transportedhundreds ofmiles bysea.Besides,the idea ofmilesignores theamount offuel usedintheproduction.Itis possibleto cutdown yourfood milesbybuyingtomatoes grown in Britainratherthan thosegrowninGhana;the differenceis thatthe Britishones willhavebeen raised in heatedgreenhouses andthe Ghanaianones inthe opensun.What theideaofnfood milesndoes provide,however,isthechance tocut outThirdWorld Countriesfrom FirstWorld foodmarkets.The numberof milestraveledby ourfood should,asIsee it,be regardedasasign ofthe successof theglobaltrade system,notasign ofdamage tothe environment.
26.Why isthe FoodCommission angry
27.What doesthe phrasenfood milesmean accordingtothepassage
28.What doesthe speakertrytoexplain bycomparing tomatoesraisedinBritainand inGhana
29.Who ismost probablygiving thistalk33A.It findssome importedgoods causeenvironmental damage.B.UK wastesa lotof moneyimporting foodproducts.C.It thinkspeople wasteenergy buyingfood fromother countries.D.Growing certainvegetables causesenvironmentaldamage.
22.35A.People aremore destructive.B.Peoplearemore selfish.C.People dowhat theypreach now.D.People donot havemoral principlesto follownow.
23.[B8]
24.听力原文M:I haventheard fromNancy sinceshe enteredmedical school.Iwonder howshes doing.W:Well,I understandshe gaveour departmentsecretary hernew addressandphone number.Why dontyou trytogetin touchwith herQ:What doesthe womansuggest the man do18A.Visit Nancy at hernew department.B.Call onNancyather medicalschool.C.Give thesecretary Nancyfsnew phonenumber.D.Get informationabout Nancyfrom thesecretary.
25.Section ADirections:In thissection,you willhear8short conversationsand2longconversations.At theend ofeach conversation,one ormore questionswill beaskedabout whatwas said.Both theconversation andthe questionswill bespokenonly once.After eachquestion therewillbea pause.During thepause,you mustread thefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD,and decidewhichisthebest answer.听力原文M:Iamreally impressedby thisnew jacket.It iscut outfor you.W:Thank you!It issomething thatcosts mean armand aleg.Q:What canwe learnfrom theconversation12A.The jacketwas cutbythe woman.B.The jacketdoesnt fitthe womanaround armand legarea.C.The jacketwas designedbythewoman.D.The womanspent alotofmoney onthe jacket.
26.听力原文M:When canI makethe earliestappointment withDr.JohnsonW:Dr.Johnson hasappointments onMonday andTuesday mornings,Thursdayand Friday afternoons,and hehasaconference thewhole day,Wednesday.Q:When canthe manmeet Dr.Johnson atthe earliestA.Monday morning.B.Monday afternoon.C.Wednesday morning.D.Fridayafternoon.
27.[B9]
28.[B6]
29.听力原文M:Td likeyou tocome withme tothe openingoftheart exhibit.W:Im completelyexhausted,so youllhavetomanage withoutme tonight.Q:What willthewomanprobably doA.She willgo theexhibit withtheman.B.She willstay athome andrest.C.She willfind outwhentheexhibit opens.D.She willhelp theman toprepare theexhibit.
30.[B4]
四、
4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth3题We learnfromthepassage thata demandfor theoristsby societyis thanthatfor societyby theorists.What isone ofthe reasonsforthedisasters ina gapyearA.Poor planning.B.Irresponsibility ofthe gapcompanies.C.Gap companies1blurbs.D.The problemsof insurance.
33.[C3]
五、
5.Error Correction©题
34.Recently moreandmoreattention hasbeen focusedtotheproblem ofpreservingtheS
1.environment.The factthataGovernment Ministrybeingcalled theDepartment ofthe Environmenthas S
2.been createdshows howunimportantthe issueis S
3.considered tobe.Over thepast thirtyyears orso thequality of。
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