（2023年）内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试含答案

（2023年）内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、（题）LWriting

101.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledPositive andNegative Effectsof Internet.You should write at least150words following the outline given below:英特网的积极影响

1.英特网的消极影响

2..你的看法3Positive andNegative Effectsof Internet目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

3.

1.形成这种趋势的原因

2.我对些的看法

3.Oversea Studyat anEarly Age老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

3.

1.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要

2..你的看法3Ability andGood Looks

4.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledFood Safety.You shouldwrite at least150words followingthe outlinegiven below.食品安全事故屡有发生

1.main factorsinvolved incalculating how many caloriesyour bodyneeds perday:（基本新陈代谢率）•Basal metabolic rate•Physical activity（热的）•Thermic effectof food（）Your basalmetabolicrateBMR is the amount of energyyour bodyneeds tofunction at rest.This accountsfor about60to70percent of calories burnedin adayand includesthe energyrequired tokeep theheart beating,the lungsbreathing,the kidneysfunctioning and the bodytemperature stabilized.Ingeneral,men havea higherBMR than women.A.YB.N C.NG

三、（题）

3.Listening Comprehension

1021.Section BDirections:In thissection,you willhear3short passages.At theend ofeachpassage,you willhear somequestions.Both the passage and the questionswill bespokenonly once.After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose the best answerfrom the fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.听力原文Last week,you recall,we discussedthe earlydevelopment ofrailroadsin theUnited States.Today Iwant tomention aneven earlierform,oftransportation,one thatbrought thefirst Europeansettlers toAmerica.And thatsthewooden sailingship.From colonialtimes sailing ships werevital to theeconomy.Many coastaltowns dependedon fishingor whalingfor employmentand income.This wasespecially truein thenortheastern states.And therethewood fromnearby forestsand the skills oflocal designersand workersalsoformed thebasis of an importantshipbuilding industry.But thebig profitswereto bemade ontrade withfaraway places.And sincesea captainsoften becamepartowners of their ships,they hada stronginterest in the commercialsuccess oftheirvoyages.So theseYankees,thats whatUS sailorsand officerscame to becalled,they carriedon a very profitabletrade with other partsof the world.Thehigh pointof thistrade camein themid-19th centurywith theintroduction of theclipper ship,the enormousYankee clipperswith hugesails reachingnearly twohundredfeet intosky.Hed carrypassengers andcargo fromNew YorkaroundSouth Americato SanFrancisco inless thanthree monthsand clearto Chinainjust halfa year.At thattime thisseemed unbelievablyfast andefficient.But inthe1860s,more reliablesteam-powered shipbegan to take over.And soon theimportant role of sailingships in the USeconomy wouldcome toan end.27A.Nineteenth-century seacaptains.B.The development of thesteamship.C.The economicimportance ofsailingships.D.Employment in the fishing and whalingindustries..听力原文22W:Weve livedhere inHoe Farmfor5years nowand Ithink itstimeto havethe housepainted.M:Youre right.Mr.Churchill,our neighbor,just hadhis housepainted.But wecannotafford the fee unlesswe doit ourselves.Q:What dowe learnabout thespeakers18A.Their neighborMr.Churchill willhelp thempaint thehouse.B.Their houseis stillnew andneednt anypaint work.C.They willask aboutthefeebefore havingtheir housepainted.D.They have to painttheir houseon theirown forlack ofmoney.

23.21A.He thoughtshe preferredto studyalone.B.He thoughtshe hadmade arrangementsto studywith.C.He had told herthat hehad donepoorly on a recenttest.D.He didntknow thatshe wasenrolled in a linearalgebra course.

24.36A.The development and changesBritish universitieshave gonethrough.B.The differencebetween theRedbrick andolder universities.C.The differentsubjects offeredat thenew universitiesandthe old ones.D.The roleof governmentpolicy in the foundingof newuniversities.

25.[B3][BIO]

27.25A.2:30p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.D.5:00p.m.

28.24A.Fresh fruit.B.A girlcertificate.C.Homemade candy.D.A weddingpresent.

29.[B3]

30.[B6]

四、题

4.Reading ComprehensionReading inDepth

331.According toMr.Gilmore thespread ofsnakehead isA.based onlegal meansB.by illegalmeansC.in anAsian fishstores favorD.out ofeconomic consideration

32.[C7]

33.In viewof Netpurists,.A.there should be nomarketing messagesin online cultureB.money makingshould begiven priorityto on the WebC.the Webshould be able to function asthe televisionset

五、D.there should be noonline commercialinformation withoutrequests题）

5.Error Correction©

34.[S8]

35.1f youhadtosum upthe problemsof Americanhealth carin twowords,theywould becost andcoverage.The countryspends16%of itsGDP onhealth.Yet asix of the populationlacks medical[Si]coverage.Most Americansreceive healthinsurance throughtheiremployer.The governmentpicks upthe hillfor theelder andthe poor.[S2]But anestimating47million peoplefall throughcrack-a number[S3]that is（保险金）rising aspremiums soar.Because so many peopleshould bewithout medicalcoverage in[S4]the worldsrichest countryis adisgrace.It spoilsthe lives of the uninsured,whoare unableto getaccess with affordable treatmentat anearly age.And itcasts ashadowof fearwell beyond,to Americasmiddleclasses whoworry aboutnot theirjobs but their healthcare[S5]benefits aswell.It is also grosslyinefficient.Hospitals areforced,by law,to helpanyonewho arrivedin theemergency room.[S6].Since thosewith insurancecoverage usuallycannot payfor thatcar,[S7]the billis passedon everyoneelse,driving uppremiums.Higher premiums,byturn,swell theranks of theuninsured.[S8].Breaking thatspiral wouldbe abig steptowards fixingAmerican healthcare.Andit isone thatpoliticians atlast seemready to get.Not[S9]in Washington,where（延误）reform,is stillstalled by an argumentbetween conservatives,who moreconsumerchoice,with thoseon the[S10]left,who thinkgovernmentintervention is the answer.Instead,state governorsare takingthe lead.[Si][S2]

六、题）

6.Error Correction[S2][S6][S10]参考答案

1.Positive andNegative Effectsof the Internet The Internet is a miraclein humansocietyfor itintroduces newconcepts and living stylesinto our life.Theimagined worldcreated by the Internetoffers usa windowto exchangeideasexplore informationand entertain ourselves at our ownpace.Our traditionalwayof communicationis undergoinga revolutionarychange withnew formsofcommunication likeBBS e-mails and online chattingbecoming prevailing.Andinformation isat ourfingefs tipsthe instantwe areonline which facilitates thesharing and utilizing of information to the greatest extent.The comingE-commerce boomwill turne-life into a reality.The Internetthough invisibleandintangible has become an indispensable part of ourlife.Meanwhile negativeeffectsof the Internet haveposed abig problemto us.The Internetcan beaddictiveas alcoholand threatenpeoples psychologicalwell-being.Like akaleidoscopethe Internetpresents aworld offantasies.If peoplelive infantasiesfor toolong they may become anti-social and alienated fromthe realworld.Andthe Internetcan bea breedingground ofcrimes.Hackers aimat attackingandparalyzing sites.Vulgar rubbishand eroticsites maycorrupt kids-mind.In myopinion the inventionof theInternet isa technologicalbreakthrough whichhasbrought incomparableconveniences andchanges tohuman beings.Thoughinevitably theInternet hasgiven riseto newsocial problemsit shouldnot bethetarget ofcriticism because it is not thefault of the Netbut thefault ofthose whoabuseit.Positive andNegative Effectsof theInternet The Internet isa miracleinhuman societyfor itintroduces newconcepts andliving stylesinto ourlife.Theimagined worldcreated bytheInternetoffers usa windowto exchangeideas,explore informationand entertain ourselves atour ownpace.Our traditionalwayof communicationis undergoinga revolutionarychange withnew formsofcommunication likeBBS,e-mails andonline chattingbecoming prevailing.Andinformation isatourfingefs tipsthe instantwe areonline,whichfacilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationto thegreatestextent.The comingE-commerce boomwill turne-life intoa reality.TheInternet,though invisibleandintangible,has become anindispensablepartof ourlife.Meanwhile,negative effectsof theInternet haveposed abig problemto us.TheInternetcanbe addictiveas alcoholand threatenpeoples psychologicalwell-being.Like akaleidoscope,theInternetpresents aworld offantasies.If peoplelive infantasiesfor toolong,theymay become anti-social and alienated fromthe realworld.Andthe Internetcan bea breedingground ofcrimes.Hackers aimat attackingandparalyzing sites.Vulgar rubbishand eroticsites maycorrupt kids-mind.In myopinion,the inventionof theInternet isa technologicalbreakthrough whichhasbrought incomparableconveniences andchanges tohuman beings.Thoughinevitably theInternet hasgiven riseto newsocial problems,it shouldnot bethetarget ofcriticism becauseit is not thefault ofthe Netbut thefault ofthose whoabuseit.

2.Overseas Studyat anEarly AgeNowadays more and more parents areeager tosend their children to study abroad before they finish high schoolby whatevermeans and at whatever cost.It isquite understandablefor parentsto sendtheirchildren tostudy overseasbecause theyplace highexpectations on their children.They areencouraged bythe successstories ofthose whohave completedtheiroverseas study.With thedevelopment ofeconomy companiesand institutionsathome are giving more and more emphasis onoverseas experiencestoo.Consequently pursuing overseas study hasbecomea kindof shortcut ingaining abetter future.Moreover there is still one underlyingreason forthis rash-economicreason.The rapideconomic progressin thepast few years inChina has enabledmore and more parentsto affordthe hugecost for their childrensoverseas study.As forme overseas study is surely a helpful way togetboth advancedknowledgeand necessary experiences but overseas study at anearly ageis neithernecessarynor beneficial.The students may betoo youngto eithertend for themselves orthinkfor themselves.I dothink thatoverseas studycan contribute to one*sself-improvement but its better to be pursued afterone hasfinished hiscollegestudy at home when he is more capable of learningandlivingon hisown.Overseas Studyat anEarly AgeNowadays,more and more parentsareeager tosendtheirchildren tostudyabroadbefore they finishhighschool bywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.It isquite understandablefor parentstosend theirchildrentostudy overseasbecause theyplace highexpectations ontheirchildren.They areencouraged bythe successstories ofthose whohavecompleted theiroverseas study.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,companiesand institutionsat homearegivingmoreand moreemphasison overseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakind ofshortcut ingaining abetterfuture.Moreover,there isstilloneunderlying reasonforthis rash-economic reason.The rapideconomic progressin thepast fewyearsin Chinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentsto affordthe hugecost for theirchildrens overseasstudy.As forme,overseasstudyis surelyahelpfulwaytogetboth advancedknowledge andnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyat anearly ageis neithernecessary norbeneficial.The studentsmaybetoo youngtoeither tendfor themselvesor thinkfor themselves.I dothink thatoverseas studycancontributetoones self-improvement,but itsbetterto bepursuedafter onehasfinished hiscollege studyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearning andlivingon hisown.

3.Ability andGood LooksOld peopleusually tollyoung peoplethat they shouldnot judgepeople bytheir appearance.That meansappearance isloss importantthansay ability.Indeed weve seen somany brilliant people who are notgood-looking atall.In thefilm Mozartan operasinger reiteratesthis viewbysaying:nFor awoman oftaste it isnot the looksbut thetalent that interests us.For herthe preferenceshows onestaste.Nowadays howeverthings aremuchdifferent in the job market.With moreandmoreinterviewers puttingemphasison thelooks or the appearance ofthe job applicantsa lotof peoplecome to theconclusion that appearance ismore important than ability.Many beautifulgirlsacquire very good positions although they dont havemuch talent.In myopinionability isdefinitely muchmore importantthan good looks not only becauseabilitycomes fromefforts whilegood looksare bornbut alsobecause ability isthe most important factorthat determinesa personsvalue.Good looksarepleasant but if I have to make a choice between them PHchoose abilitybecause itproves my value.Ability andGood LooksOld peopleusually tollyoung peoplethat theyshouldnot judgepeople bytheir appearance.That meansappearance islossimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,weveseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoare notgood-looking atall.In thefilm Mozart”,an operasinger reiteratesthisview bysaying:nFor awoman oftaste,it isnotthelooks,butthetalent thatinterestsus.For her,the preferenceshows onestaste.Nowadays,however,things aremuch differentin thejobmarket.With moreandmoreinterviewersputting emphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,a lotofpeople cometo theconclusion thatappearance ismore importantthan ability.Many beautifulgirls acquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydonthave muchtalent.In myopinion,ability isdefinitely muchmore importantthan goodlooks,notonlybecause abilitycomes fromefforts whilegoodlooksare born,but alsobecause abilityisthe most important factorthat determinesa personsvalue.Good looksare pleasant,butifI have to make achoicebetween them,Ill chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

4.Food SafetyWith theincrease ofthe number of cases related to fake foods andfoods ofpoor qualityproblems remainserious in the market.The2008Chinesemilk scandalbeginning withrevelations ofcontaminatFood SafetyWith theincreaseofthenumber ofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoods ofpoor quality,problems remainserious in the market.The2008Chinese milkscandal,beginning withrevelations ofcontaminat

5.Leisure TimeThe chartshows thenumber ofhours of leisure enjoyed by menand women in a typicalweek in1998—1999according togender andemployment status.Among thoseemployed full-time men on average hadforty-seven hours of leisurewhereas womenhad approximatelythirty-sevenhours.There were no figuresgiven formale part-time workersbut femalepart-timers hadthirty-nine hours of leisure time onlyslightly more than womenin full-time employmentperhaps reflecting their workin the home.In theunemployed and retired categories leisure time showed an increasefor bothsexesas mighthave beenexpected.Here toomen enjoyedmore leisuretime—overeighty hourscompared withless thanseventy hoursfor womenperhaps onceagain reflectingthe fact women spend more time working in thehome thanmen.Lastly housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisureon average.There wereno figuresgiven forhousehusbands!Overall the chart demonstratesthatin the categories for which statistics on male leisuretimewere availablemenenjoyed atleast ten hoursof extra time.Leisure TimeThe chartshows thenumberof hoursof leisureenjoyedby men andwomen in a typicalweek in1998—1999,according togender andemployment status.Among thoseemployed full-time,menonaveragehadforty-seven hoursof leisure,whereas womenhadapproximately thirty-seven hours.There wereno figuresgiven formale part-timeworkers,but femalepart-timers hadthirty-nine hoursofleisuretime,onlyslightly morethanwomeninfull-time employment,perhaps reflectingtheir workin thehome.In theunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincrease forbothsexes,as mighthave beenexpected.Here too,men enjoyedmore leisuretime-over eightyhours,compared withless thanseventy hoursfor women,perhaps onceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkingin thehome thanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-four hoursofleisure onaverage.There wereno figuresgiven forhousehusbands!Overall,thechart demonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmaleleisuretimewere available,men enjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra time.

6.My Viewson Tele-education Withthe rapiddevelopmentof science andtechnologytele-education hassped upin ourcountry.While manypeople speakhighlyof itsadvantages others see moredisadvantages derivingfrom it.Theadvocates of tele-education give their argumentsas follows.For onethingtele-education makes it possiblefor peoplein remoteareas tolearn thesubjectsthey are interested in.For anotherpeople havea widerrange ofchoices as toteachers andlessons throughtele-education because they canlisten to the bestlessons bythe best teachers inthe country or even intheworld.Just asneverycoin hasits twosides11the opponentsbelieve thatnot allthe people have accesstotele educationbecause manyare poor.Besides the students cannotcontactteachers but interpersonal relations are important to their study.In additionstudentsmay easily give up beforetheyfinish the whole course which ishazardous to their overall understanding ofthe corresponding knowledge.As farasI amconcerned wed better develop teleeducation morerapidly to benefit morestudents.Meanwhile wecan design some programs to help teachers andstudentsto contact each other.My Viewson Tele-education Withthe rapiddevelopmentof scienceand technology,tele-education hassped upin ourcountry.Whilemany peoplespeak highlyof itsadvantages,othersseemore disadvantagesderivingfrom it.The advocatesoftele-education givetheir argumentsas follows.For onething,tele-education makes it possiblefor peoplein remoteareas tolearnthe subjectsthey areinterested in.For another,peoplehavea widerrange ofchoicesastoteachers andlessons throughtele-education,because they can listento thebestlessonsbythebestteachersinthecountry,orevenintheworld.Just aseverycoin hasits twosides”,the opponentsbelieve thatnot allthe peoplehaveaccess totele educationbecause manyare poor.Besides thestudents cannotcontactteachers,butinterpersonalrelationsareimportantto theirstudy.Inaddition,studentsmayeasilygiveupbeforetheyfinishthewholecoursewhichishazardous totheiroverallunderstandingofthecorrespondingknowledge.As farasI amconcerned,we!dbetterdeveloptele-cducation morerapidly tobenefitmore students.Meanwhile,wc candesignsomeprogramstohelpteachersandstudents tocontacteach other.

7.Self-help Travelingof College Students

[1]When collegestudents planajourney theyusually preferself-help travelingtothetour arrangedby atravelagency.

[2]There aresome reasonsfor collegestudents choosingSelf-helpTraveling of CollegeStudents

[1]When collegestudents plana journey,they［］usually preferself-help travelingtothetour arrangedbyatravel agency.2解析本文是“现象-原There aresome reasonsfor collegestudents choosing因分析-自己的看法”类作文对于大学生自助游的原因分析是本作文的难点范文给出厂三个方面的原因自助游省钱；更有趣；更自由对于每一个原因，范文也都户以扩展，都是“主题+扩展”的结构读者在自己写作时，重点也是要训练自己分析问题的能力大学生选择自助游,还有别的原因吗如何用英语表达出来比如自助游更有挑战性；通过自助游，可以培养学生自己的策划能力；可以拥有个性化的旅游线路,得到其他游客没有过的经历；等等说到“我的看法”，可以表示支持,也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反对无论是什么态度和看法，都应该给出理由——即使是对第二段提到的理由总结一下也可以［］介绍现象，以第点为依据1outline1［］用以引出原因的常用句型2［］［］［］层次分明357one reason...another reason...the thirdreason…［］对［］加以扩展，［］对［］加以扩展［］和⑹使用不同的句43654子结构,使句式富于变化［］同样是本句用与［］的有同有7prefer,prefer...rather than,1prefer...to异［］提出自助游是的看法8good choice［］对网给予支持，也是前面一段话的小结

98.Why should we workWhy shouldwe workIt isa verysimple questionyetfew people could answer it withoutcareful consideration.Some peopleconsiderwork themostimportantthing intheir livesso theywork sWhy shouldwe workWhy shouldwe workIt isaverysimple question,yet fewpeople couldanswer itwithoutcareful consideration.Some peopleconsider人们对食品的安全越来越担心

2.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

3.

5.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite acompositionwith the title ofLeisure Time,a reportfor auniversity lecturer.You shouldwriteat least150words followingthechartbelow whichshows theamount ofleisuretime enjoyedbymenandwomenof differentemploymentstatus.Leisure tiein a typical veekby sexand eBployaentstatus,1998—

19996.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite apassage inthetitle ofMy Viewson Teleeducation.You shouldwrite atleast150words」±followingthe outline givenbelow inChinese:许多人赞成远程教育，是因为……

1..也有人认为远程教育效果不明显

2.你的观点

37.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitledSelf-help Travelingof CollegeStudents.You shouldwrite atleast150words followingthe outlinegivenbelow.大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

1.分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

2.work themostimportantthing intheir解析这是一篇分析型作文，要考生通过人们不同的lives,so theywork s生活、工作态度，表明自己的立场观点，发表评论见解根据考题给出的提纲我们知道，一些人为了工作而生活，而另一些人刚好相反，为了生活而工作考生必须抓住这种人生观的反差，展开主题，提出自己的见解这一作文的难点不在于无话可说，而是怎样紧扣主题组织题材在理解把握好主题思想的基础上,可用比较对照法，用提问的方式展开主题根据考题给出的提纲可安排为段，其具体内容安排如下4Why shouldwe workverysimple questionJn5ljoEnoHyet fewpeoplecouldansweriteasilySome peoplelive to workthey workselflessly andconscientiouslymaking greatcontributions tothe socialprogressThey wontstop workingtill theend oftheir lives

3.Some peoplework tolivethe mostimportant for these peopleis livingtheyhavetowork tomakealivingthey workpassively withoutany passion

4.My opinionweshould livetowork.the reasonis verysimpleworking makesthe differencebetween hanumanbeings andthe animals

9.A Letter of ComplaintDecember26Dear PresidentIm ajunior inouruniversity.Im writingto intimatesomething unsatisfactory to you inour library.Firstly Ihaveto say that our library is coveredwith dustof ages.The booksthebookshelves the desks andchairs andeven thedoors allarc dimmedby thickdust.Waste tissuesand paperare scattered all over the desks and floors for everystudenthas todust thedesks andchairs with several tissues or pieces of paperbeforehe sitsdown toread.But toour amazementthe library staff justsit therereading their newspapersas ifit werenot their duty to clean this poor library.Secondly a large numberof booksinour library are too oldto serveus.Most ofthem are out of date.Some othersare dilapidated.Whats worseis that the booksare left at random.We haveto searchhere and there to look for books we needwhile the library staffare busychatting with each other.Thirdly we find that wecan hardlyfind auseful bookfor our English study.Most ofthe vastnumbers ofEnglish books areserious textbooksfor majorsof science.We cannotfindanything interesting to entertainourselves.Lastly some students aretoo noisytalking among themselvesand leavingmobile phonebeeping anytime.You knowthe libraryisthe place we aremost proudof andwhere welike tospend mostofour time.And Ibelieve youunderstand how much ourlibrary weighs in ourminds.These undesirablethings havealready done damage tothe fame of ouruniversityand causeda lotof inconveniencetothe users.Dear Presidentwe dohope that something can bedone tochange thecurrent situation.Let ourcozyquiet effective library comeback.Best wishes!A Letterof ComplaintDecember26Dear President,Im ajunior inour university.Im writingto intimatesomethingunsatisfactorytoyouinourlibrary.Firstly,Ihavetosaythat ourlibraryis coveredwith dustof ages.The books,the bookshelves,thedesksandchairs andeven thedoors allare dimmedby thickdust.Waste tissuesand paperarescatteredallover thedesksandfloorsfor every studenthas todust thedesksand chairswithseveraltissuesorpieces ofpaper beforehe sitsdown toread.Butto ouramazement,thelibrarystaff justsit there,readingtheirnewspapers,as ifitwere nottheirdutytocleanthispoorlibrary.Secondly,alargenumberofbooksin ourlibrary aretoo oldto serveus.Most ofthemareoutofdate.Some othersaredilapidated.Whats worseis that the booksareleftatrandom.We havetosearch hereandtheretolookforbooksweneedwhile thelibrarystaffare busychattingwitheachother.Thirdly,we findthatwecan hardlyfind auseful bookforourEnglishstudy.Most ofthe vastnumbers ofEnglishbooksare serioustextbooksfor majorsofscience.We cannotfind anythinginterestingtoentertainourselves.Lastly,somestudentsaretoonoisy,talkingamongthemselves andleavingmobile phonebeeping anytime.You know,thelibraryistheplacewearemost proudof andwhere welike tospend mostofourtime.And Ibelieve youunderstandhowmuchourlibraryweighsinour minds.These undesirablethingshave alreadydonedamagetothefameofour universityand causeda lotofinconvenience tothe users.Dear President,we dohopethatsomethingcan bedone tochange thecurrent situation.Let ourcozy,quiet,effectivelibrarycomeback.Best wishes!lO.Computer andOnline GamesWalking into each and every dormitory onuniversity campusyou wouldfind someone playing computer games especiallyonlineones.Playing computerandonline games can benefit thestudents inthefollowing ways:first it offers a good wayto relaxafter long-hoursofstudy;second some games requiringco-operation between the players can serveasteam-work spirittraining.But theproblems involved are also quite obvious.Toomany hours spent on these gamescanbereally harmfulfur ourhealth not tomention thephenomenon thatsome collegestudents choose to play gamesinstead of attending lectures.Meanwhile dormitory isa place for ustotake a restor sleepand since there areusually fourstudents——andin some cases even sixormore students—living inone dormitorygame-playing indorms sometimesturns out tobe one source ofnoise andmakes itimpossible forothers torest orsleep.All inall I dont think there isan easyjudgment aboutthis issue.What weneed tomake sure isthat game-playing isrestricted toa timeperiod thatdoes notinterrupt either ouracademic activitiesorthelives ofothers.Given thisit wouldbeagood choice tomake ourcampus lifemore colorful.Computer andOnlineGames Walkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversity campus,you wouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames,especially onlineones.Playing computerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowing ways:first,itoffersagood wayto relaxafter long-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringcooperation betweenthe playerscan serveas team-work spirittraining.But theproblems involvedarealsoquiteobvious.Too manyhoursspentonthesegamescan bereally harmfulfur ourhealth,nottomention thephenomenon thatsomecollege studentschoosetoplaygamesinstead of attending lectures.Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearest or sleep,and sincethere areusually four一一students andinsomecasesevensix ormore studentsliving inonedormitory,game-playing indorms sometimesturns outtobeonesourceof noiseandmakesitimpossible forothers torestorsleep.All inall,Idontthinkthereisan easyjudgment aboutthis issue.What weneedtomakesureis thatgame-playing isrestricted toatimeperiod thatdoes notinterrupteitherouracademic activitiesorthelivesofothers.Given this,it wouldbeagoodchoicetomake ourcampus lifemore colorful.解析参见

11.getting especially pressinggetting especiallypressing“The部分第一段第二句Peopled Telly”The rapidshift todigital TVmakes thedebateover whetherthe BBCshouldbepublicly fundedespeciallypressing.解析本文第一大部分中提到

12.very pleasedvery pleased“We，reover themoon about5Salopek^return,Belt added句中的overthemoonabout”的意思是即非常高兴的意思“verypleasedabout”，解析对于本

13.fine oldbuildings inSavannahfine oldbuildings inSavannah题，我们以这个名词作为关键词在文中搜索，“Historic Savannah Foundation”然后在第■一段找到信息的出处H“These womenlater formedtheHistoric SavannahFoundation.The organizationidentifies buildings...It is原文句子中的responsible for protecting manyfine oldbuildings inSavannah,“It”指的就是前面所说的Historic SavannahFoundation,,由此看来,本题的空格处应填入fine oldbuildings inSavannaho解析根据关键词

14.environmental andsocialenvironmental andsocial查读小标题下面第一段第二句besides genesConclusion Anoveremphasis ontheroleofgenes inhuman healthneglects environmentaland socialfactors...解析根据文章第一段最后一句，可知那些喜欢苹果派和比萨饼的美

15.B国人不同意这样一个观点，可见不是所有的美国人都认为热狗和汉堡是他们的最爱解析原文中说，在需要对交易的便捷性与隐私性

16.privacyprivacy和做出选择时,多数人会选择便捷性但是convenience privacyhowever对于现金，情况就不一样了政府对电子货币监管越多，就会越促进纸币和硬币这种不怎么便捷的钱的使用显然，在电子货币监管时代，人们使用纸币和硬币不是为了便捷性，而是为了保护自己的隐私解析本题定位词是和与蓝牙网的连

17.A connectiontransmission power,接和耗能有关，从而锁定文章第二段该段最后一句提到A Bluetoothconnection is wirelessand automatic,and it takes small-area networkingto thenext level by removing theneed foruser interventionand keepingtransmission题干表述与文章事实一致，因此power extremely low tosave batterypowero答案为Y解析细辨认题［考频］从定位句可以得知，医学上的三大难

18.B:27题是孤独症、痴呆症以及女性心脏病患者，故答案为项B解析文

19.both individuals and companiesbothindividualsandcompanies章第十一段说，The judges5creativity isnot reservedfbr individualsonly；可见它对个人lawbreaking companiesalso canreceive alternativesentences，和公司都适用

20.B解析

21.C Whataspect ofUnited Stateshistory doesthe professormainlydiscuss

22.D解析

23.CWhy isthe mansurprised that the womanwants tostudy linearalgebrawith him解析主旨大意题本文主要讲述关于英国教育的发展情况，由原

24.A来的老牌院校一直到现在的新式学院的兴起因developmentandchangeso此本题选项A解析分析句子结构可知，引导的定语从句缺少

25.revealedrevealed which谓语根据主句的谓语以及时间可知，本空应填一过去warned onFriday式形式的动词下文出现的为本空所填词的原词复现revealed

26.However since only a small proportion ofthevegetable proteinis usefulforbody-building purposesHowever,sinceonly asmallproportionofthe vegetableproteinis usefulfor body-building purposes解析对话中，女士询问发传真的合适时间，男士说他们的传真机正

27.B在维修，估计要到下午两点半才能使用，他希望女士能在三点半左右传真文件故本题答案为B解析

28.CWhat isthe womansending toher sister信息明示题女十说自己有一盒自制的糖果，想寄给自己的妹妹，故选co

29.set

30.opportunity解析参见文章第段

31.D7He believedsomeone mighthave boughtseveralin anAsian fishstore afewyearsago beforethe banwas enforcedanddeliberately releasedthem inthe lake,hoping theywould reproducethere and其大意是，他相信有人可能在禁令颁布之provide someinexpensive dinners.前解析该题应填入一个形容词，选项中符合这一要求的单词有

32.JJ和从句意看，该动词应紧承上文Jaccelerating,Mthreatening Ndamagingo进一步说明气候变暖的恶化，选项中只有符合此意,该词表Jaccelerating示“日益加剧”，恰好与下文“气候变暖甚至改变着与人们生活密切相关的气候因素”的意思衔接解析细节推断题由第三段倒数第二和第三句

33.D Inlineculturethinkshighly ofthe notionthat the information flowingonto the screen comesthere byspecificrequest.Once commercialpromotion beginsto fillthescreenuninvited,“可知原来网络文化所the distinctionbetweentheWeb andtelevision fades,认同的是电脑屏幕上的信息都是人们所查询的否则一旦商业广告不请自来，充斥屏幕，网络和电视就没有差别了所以可以看出网络纯粹主义者认为商业信息不应该不请自现因此正确答案为项一D

34.conceming一解析改为concernedconceming concernedconcerning concerned,含义为“涉及.的“；含义为“关/匚、的”，可与concerning・・concerned连用，意为“担心…about一一解析六分之一的人口,分

34.six sixthsixsixth asixth ofthe population母应用序数词一

36.launch launched一一解析易混名词误

37.situations circumstancessituationscircumstances用与搭配，与搭配，under circumstancesin situationsunder stressful意为“在有压力的情况下circumstances解析此处用虚拟语气

38.think-thoughtthink—thought解析动词时态错误此处为过去时，所以应将改

39.are^wereare^were are为wereo我的看法

3.Self-help TravelingofCollegeStudents

8.For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashort essayentitled:Whyshould wework You shouldwrite atleast150words followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:一些人为了工作面生活

1.另一些人为了生活面工作

2..你的看法3Whyshouldwework

9.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite apassage of atleast]50words inthetitleof ALetterofComplaint.Please followthe outlinegivenbelow.列举图书馆存在的问题

1..说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善

210.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towriteashort essayentitledComputer andOnline Games.Youshouldwrite atleast150wordsfollowing theoutlinegivenbelow.大学生接触电脑游戏的概况

1.电脑游戏对大学生的利与弊

2.我对这一问题的看法

3.Computer andOnline Games

二、题

2.Reading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning

1011.With increasingpopularity ofdigital TVand set-top boxes,the debateonpublic fundingfortheBBC is.Seeing thatPaul returnedhome,Belt felt.The HistoricSavannahFoundationis responsibleforprotectingmany.Besides genes,factors alsoplay arole inour fate.

12.Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanningDirections:In thispart,you will have15minutes togo overthe passagequicklyand answerthe questionson AnswerSheet

1.For questions1〜7,markY forYESif thestatement agreeswith the information given inthe passage;Nfor NOif thestatement contradictsthe informationgiven inthe passageNGfor NOTGIVEN ifthe informationisnotgiven inthe passage.For questions8~10,complete thesentences withtheinformationgiven inthepassage.Hot Dogsand ApplePieAmericas favorite foodsToday wetell aboutsome ofthe foodsthat Americanslike best-Americasfavorites.You mayhave heardthat Americanslike hot dogs andhamburgers bestof all foods.Well,farmers andowners ofpublic eating places mighthappilyagree.So mightthe nationsMeat InstituteandtheNational Hot DogSausageCouncil.But peoplewhose favoritesare pizzaand applepie wouldgivethe meatlovers aspirited argument!Naming thefavoritefoodsof Americansdepends alot onwhom youask.But onethingissure.The ancestorsof mostAmericans camefrom othercountries.TheUnited Statesowes manyfavorite dishes,ortheideas forthese foods,totherestof theworld.For example,that traditionalAmerican favorite,the hot dog orwiener,had itsmodernbeginning inGermany.The National HotDog and Sausage Councilestimate thatAmericans eatabout seventhousand millionof thesesausagesduring asummer.Hot DogAhot dog is usuallymade frompork,the meatofapig.Or itis made from beef,the meatofacow.Another versionis madefrom turkey.A vegetarianversion ofa hotdoghas nomeat atall.It oftencontains tofu,madefromsoy plants.The hotdog isshaped likea tube.Many peoplesay itlooks likea Dachshunddog.It isserved betweentwo shapedpiecesofbread calleda bun.Americans oftensaythey especiallylike hot dogs cookedover ahot fireintheopen air.People atsportsevents buyplenty of hot dogs.For manypeople,itisnot justthemeatthat tastesso good.These peopleenjoycolorful andtasty additions.For example,they includea yellowor yellow-brown thickenedliquid calledmustard.They mayalso putred catsup and piecesofa whiteor red,strong-smelling vegetablecalled onionontheirhot dogs.Hot dogeaters oftenadd pickle,a saltygreen vegetable.Some peopleplacebarbecue sauceon topofallthis.Or theyuseaspice calledhorseradish.It givesthe hotdoga pleasantbite.Hot DogsStoryA hotdogisalso knownas afrankfurter orfrank.That isbecausethecity ofFrankfurt-am-Main.Germany is often saidtobethe birthplaceof thissausage.But theNationalHotDogandSausageCouncilsays thereare otherideas aboutwherethe hotdog began.One versionofhotdog historysays abutcher,or meatcutter,fromtheGermancity ofCoburg wasresponsible.It sayshe inventedthehotdog inthe latesixteenhundreds.Vienna,Austria,also claimsthat itcreated thefood.The councilsays butchersfrom severalcountries probablybrought commonEuropeansausages toAmerica.A streetsalesman soldhotdogsto peoplein NewYork City inthe eighteensixties.And,in eighteenseventy one,ahotdog standopenedat theConey Islandamusement parkin NewYorkCity.HamburgersAmericans alsoeat lotsof hamburgers.This groundmeat comesfrom beef.It canbecooked inmany ways.Like hotdogs,hamburgers area favoritepicnic food.Many publiceatingplacesintheUniteA.YB.N C.NG

13.More peoplewould usenotes andcoin toprotect whenelectroniccash paymentsare understrict monitoring.

17.BluetoothWhen youuse computers,entertainment systemsor telephones,the variouspiecesand partsofthesystems makeupacommunity ofelectronic devices.These devicescommunicate witheachotherusing avariety ofwires,cables,（红夕卜线）radio signalsand infraredlight beams,and aneven greatervarietyof connectorsand plugs.The artof connectingthings isbecoming moreandmorecomplex everyday.And Bluetoothhas now becomeanew popularmethod ofconnecting devicesthat can streamlinethe process.A Bluetoothconnectioniswireless andautomatic,and ittakes small-area networkingtothenextlevelbyremovingtheneed foruser interventionand keepingtransmission powerextremelylowto savebatterypower.Bluetooth OperationBluetoothnetworking transmitsdata vialOw-power radiowaves.It千兆赫communicates ona frequencyof

2.45gigahertz actuallybetween

2.402GHz and

2.480GHz,tobeexact.This frequency band hasbeen setasideby internationalagreement fortheuse of industrial,scientific andmedicaldevicesISM.A numberof devicesthat youmay alreadyuse fakeadvantage ofthis same微型监视器,radio-frequencyband.Baby monitorsgarage-door openersandthe newestgeneration ofcordless phonesall makeuse offrequencies inthe ISMband.One ofthe waysBluetooth devicesavoid interferingwithothersystems isbysending outvery weaksignals ofabout1milliwatt.By comparison,the mostpowerfulcell phonescan transmita signalof3watts.The lowpower limitstherange ofa Bluetoothdevice toabout10meters32feet,cutting thechances ofinterferencebetween yourcomputer systemand yourportable telephoneortelevision.Even withthe lowpower,Bluetooth doesntrequire lineof sightbetweencommunicating devices.The Wallsin yourhouse wonftstop aBluetoothsignal,making thestandard usefulfor controllingseveral devicesindifferent rooms.Bluetooth canconnect upto eightdevices simultaneously.With allof thosedevicesinthesame10-meter32-foot radius;you mightthink theydinterferewith oneanother,butitsunlikely.Bluetooth usesa techniquecalled spread-扩展频谱spectrum.frequency that makesitrare formorethanone deviceto betransmittingonthesame frequencyatthesame time.In thistechnique,a devicewilluse.79individual,randomly chosenfrequencies withina designatedrange,changing fromone-to anotheronaregular basis.In thecase ofBluetooth,thetransmitters changefrequencies1,600times everysecond,meaning thatmoredevices canmake fulluseofa limitedslice ofthe radiospectrum.Since everyBluetooth transmitter usesspread-spectrum transmittingautomatically,itsunlikely thattwo transmitterswill beonthesame frequencyatthesame time.This sametechnique minimizesthe riskthat portablephones orbaby monitorswilldisrupt Bluetoothdevices,since anyinterference ona particularfrequencywill lastonlyatiny fractionofasecond.个人域网络PiconetsLets sayyou haveatypicalmodern livingroom withthe typicalmodern Stuffinside.Theres anentertainment systemwithastereo,a DVDplayer,a satelliteTVreceiver anda television;theres alsoa cordless telephone anda-personalcomputer.Each of these systemsuses Bluetooth,and eachforms itsown piconet（夕卜围设备）.to talkbetweenthemain unitand peripheralThecordlesstelephonehas oneBluetoothtransmitterinthebase andanother inthehandset.The manufacturerhas programmedeach unitwith anaddress thatfallsintoarange ofaddresses ithas establishedfor a particular typeof device.When thebase isfirst turnedon,it sendsradio signalsasking fora responsefromany unitswith anaddress inaparticularrange.Since thehandset hasan addressinthe range,it responds,andatiny networkis formed.Now,even ifone ofthesedeviceA.YB.N C.NG（）

18.Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanningDirections:In thispart youwillhave15minutes togo overthepassagequicklyand answerthe questionson AnswerSheet

1.For questions1-7,choose thebest））））answer fromthe fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.For questions8-10,complete thesentences withtheinformationgiveninthepassage.How toSolve ThreePuzzlesNew knowledgeand sophisticateddiagnostic techniquesare helpingdoctors（孤独症），（痴呆症）recognize earlysigns of autism Alzheimefsdisease andheartproblemsinwomen.Harvard expertsreport onthe advancesthat aregivingpatients hope.Detecting Autism（诊断）Early diagnosisofautismis criticalbecause educationalprograms thatbuildupon a childs strengthsand improvesocial skillsmay helpsculpt thedevelopingbrain,minimizing theimpact ofthe illnesslater inlife.But spottingthedisorder ishard sincethereisno testfor it,although scientistsare slowlyuncoveringgene abnormalitiesthatmakechildren vulnerableto autism.Lastweek TheNew EnglandJournal ofMedicine reportedthataspecific locationon（染色体）chromosome16was thesite ofmutations responsiblefor some casesofautism.For now,diagnosis dependson observinga childs behavior.Its acomplexprocess,since notwo casesare alikeand signsrange frommild tosevere,landed,even thoughsigns ofautism maybe apparentbefore theirfirst birthday,mostchildren arentdiagnosed untilthe ageof

3.That makesparents,whoaresointimately familiarwith theirchildsbehavior,perhaps themost effectivediagnostic^tools.The AmericanAcademy ofPediatrics recentlyissuedscreening guidelinesrecommending thatpediatricians engageparents inevaluatinginfants forautism.Even babiesdeveloping typically,the guidelinessay,shouldbescreened atset intervals,such asduring the9-,18-and24-monthvisits.Healthy infantsas youngas6or8months docommunicate andrespondnonverbally tosocial cues.Most look upor turnatthesound oftheir name.By12months theytypically babbleand pointat objects.By16months theysaysingle words;by24months,two-word phrases.In contrast,children withautismseldom makemeaningful eyecontact orrespond tofamiliar voices.They mayneverspeak.Their playisoftenrepetitive andcharacterized bylimitedimagination neatlyarranging crayonsinstead ofcoloring withthem.Othersmay simplyflap theirhands inexcitement ordisappointment.On theirown,none ofthese signsmeans thatachild has autismor anotherdevelopmentaldisorder.Nevertheless,if yourchildhasany ofthese signs,he orshemerits evaluation.Although notreatments arecurative,theycanhelpchildren learntheskillsthey needto copeinanormal environment,achievegreater independenceand havebrighter futures.The AlzheimefsMysteryAlzheimefs disease,which beginsyears,even decades,before itcausessymptoms,isaquietly tickingtime bomb.But untilrecently doctorshad nodiagnostictest thatcould hearthe ticking.Unfortunately,it didntmatter muchthatAlzheimefs couldntbe spottedearly ata stagecalled mildcognitiveimpairment,or MCI-sincetherewerenotreatments.Today,however,there arenewdiagnostic teststhatcandetect Alzheimefsatanearly stage,and severaldisease-modifying drugsareinadvanced clinicaltrials.The brainshrinkage萎缩caused byAlzheimer!scannowbemeasured withvolumetricmagnetic resonanceimaging MR

1.This techniquetakes aseries ofMRIbrain scansand thenuses sophisticatedmathematical modelsto analyzetheresults.Most important,volumetric MRIenables researchersto identifysubtleshrinkage inbra inareas firstaffected bA.men B.women C.the youngD.theold

19.Creative-justice isapplied to.

20.CaloriesFor yearsnow,calories havebeen allthe rage-people arecounting themandcutting them,and youfdbe hard-pressed tofind somethingatthesupermarketthat doesnot listits caloriesper servingsomewhere onthe package.But haveyouever wonderedwhat exactlya calorie isWhat isa CalorieAcalorieisa unit of energy.We tendto associatecalories withfood,but theyapplyto anythingcontaining energy.For example,a gallonabout4liters ofgasolinecontains about31,000,000calories.Specifically,a calorieistheamountofenergy,or heat,ittakesto raisethetemperature of1gram ofwater1degree Celsius

1.8degrees Fahrenheit.Onecalorie isequal to

4.184joules,a commonunitofenergy usedinthephysicalsciences.Most ofus thinkof caloriesin relationto food,as in”This canof sodahas200calories.n Itturnsoutthat thecalories ona foodpackage areactually二kilocalories1,000calories1kilocalorie.The wordis sometimescapitalizedto showthe difference,but usuallynot.A foodcalorie contains4,184joules.Acan ofsoda containing200food caloriescontains200,000regular calories,or200kilocalories.A gallonof gasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.一The sameapplies toexercise whena fitnesschart saysyou burnabout100calories forevery mileyou jog,it means100kilocalories.For theduration ofthisarticle,when wesay calorie,we meankilocalorie.”What CaloriesDo一一Human beingsneed energyto surviveto breathe,move,pump bloodandthey acquirethis energyfrom food.The numberofcaloriesinafood isa measureof howmuch potentialenergy that碳水化合物food possesses.A gram of carbohydrateshas4calories,a gramofprotein has4calories,andagramoffat has9calories.Foods area compilation集合ofthesethree buildingblocks.So ifyou knowhow manycarbohydrates,fats andproteins arein anygiven food,you knowhowmany calories,or howmuchenergy,that foodcontains.If welook atthe nutritionallabel onthe backofapacket ofmaple-and-brown-sugar oatmeal,wefindthat ithas160calories.This meansthat ifwe wereto pourthisoatmeal intoa dish,set theoatmeal onfire andget itto burncompletelywhich isactually prettytricky,the reactionwould produce160kilocalories一remember:food caloriesare kilocaloriesenough energyto raisethetemperature of160kilograms ofwater1degree Celsius.If welook closerat thenutritionallabel,we seethatouroatmeal has2grams offat,4grams ofproteinand32grams ofcarbohydrates,producing atotal of162calories apparently,food manufacturerslike toround down.Of these162calories,18come fromfat9cal x2g,16come fromprotein4cal x4gand128come fromcarbohydrates4cal x32g.Your CalorieNeedsJust howmanycaloriesdo ourcells needtofunctionwell Thenumber isdifferentforeveryperson.You maynotice onthe nutritionallabels ofthe foodsyoubuy thatthe npercentdaily values”are basedona2,000calorie diet一2,000calories isa roughaverage ofwhat aperson needsto eatinaday,but yourbodymight needmore orless than2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,age andactivitylevel allaffect yourcaloric needs.There arethree。