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年辽宁省朝阳市-统招专升本英语预2023测试题含答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题10l.Of courseafter Igave hermy advice,she goand dothe oppositeA.must B.should C.need D.have to
2.She wasthan hersister A.intelligentB.more intelligentC.intelligenterD.much intelligent
3.1broke adish whilewashing upthis morning.Of course,I didnotA.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to
4.Neither hisfamily norheanything aboutitA.know B.knowing C.have knownD.knows
5.Some peopleare indifferentpolicies andwhat isgoing onin otherplaces A.off B.with C.on D.to
6.Do youmind ifIthe mistakesin yourreportA.pick upB.put upC.call outD.point out
7.When andwhere tohold themeetingnot decidedyetA.is B.are C.has D.have
8.She finallydecided toobtain afrom thebank in order tobuy ahouse0表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为（过去）一定做过……故选doneC
27.D:处理对待；:维持；:提供，
28.DD treatmentmain-tenance presentation显示；保存，根据句意选preservation:DA.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit（）
9.Such problemsair pollutionand trafficjams arebecoming more and moreseriousin somebig citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of（）lO.Teachers atour universityto publishat leasttwo researchpapers eachyearA.will requireB.require C.are requiringD.are required
二、完型填空（题）
10011.A.ran outB.went inC.happened D.refused
12.It was9pm.Shirley Richardswasdriving homefrom ahard dayat work.It hadbeen snowing_16—al1day and（呼啸）the snow17—to fall.The windwas howling—18—she drovealongtheempty roads.She couldhardly seeanything,so shelost hersense of_19—andtook awrongturning.She kept_20—,but shefinally realizedthat she was_21—.Suddenly hercar_22_.She turnedthe keyagain andagain feelingmoreandmore23because hercar wouldntstart.All shecould seewas thick,white snow.She_24—her mobilephoneand calledthe police.Over thephone,she explainedthe_25—.They sentout asearchparty,—26—seven hourslater,they hadfoundnothing.They decidedthat nomore couldbedone onland,so a_27—was sentout.—28—,Shirley wasfrozen withcold.She hadcovered herselfwith anoldblanke andwastrying tokeep movinginorderto stay_29—.She knewthat ifshefell asleep,she wouldprobably neverwake up.The policechief phonedShirley,—30—that aplane hadbeen sentto lookfbrher andtellingher tocall him_31—she heardthe plane.It wastwo hoursbefore（拨）Shirley heardthe loudnoise oftheplane_32—.her!She anxiouslydialed（电池）the number,—33—that herbattery mighthaverun out.Fortunately ithadnt,and anhour laterthey_34—her.She knewshewaslucky tobe_35—andthat ifit hadntbeen for the mobilephone shemight havedied inthe snowA.heavily B.greatly C.deeply D.gradually
13.
63.A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait
14.
76.A.something B.any thingC.nothing D.everything
15.
53.A.opinion B.sight C.comment D.problem
16.Directions:For eachblank inthe followingpassage,there arefour choicesgivenbelow andmarked A,B,C andD.You shouldchoose theone thatbest fitsinto the passage.How longcan humanbeings liveMost scientistswho studyold agethinkthat thehuman bodyis21to liveno longerthan120years.22,110years is一probably thelongest thatanyone couldhope tolive ifhe orshe isextremelyhealthy andlucky.Some scientistseven saywe canlive aslong as130years!Yet,our cellssimply cannotcontinue toreproduce
23.They wearout,and asa result,we getold and24die.Even thoughwe cantlive forever,we areliving a251ife thanever before.In1900,寿命the averageAmerican lifespan wasonly47years,but todayit is75years!When doesold agebegin thenSixty-five maybe out-of-date asthe261inebetween middleage andold age.After all,many olderpeople dontbegin toexperiencephysical andmental decline27after age
75.People areliving longerbecause morepeople28childhood.Before modemmedicinechanged thelaws ofnature,many childrendied29common childhooddisease.Now thatthe chancesof dying30are muchlower,the chancesof livinglongare muchhigher dueto betterdiets andhealth care.On thewhole,our populationis gettingolder.The31in ourpopulation willhavelasting effectson oursocial developmentand ourway oflife.Some peoplefearsuch changeswill befortheworse,32some seechances,not disaster,many menandwomen intheir goldenyears archealthy,still active,and youngin33if notinage.As thesociety growsold,we needthe contributionsof ourolder citizens.341onglives aheadof them,they need to35active anddevotedA.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered
17.
44.A.be foundB.find C.found D.been found
18.
65.A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless
19.
30.A.key B.minor C.linking D.questioning
20.46A.with B.from C.fbr D.to
三、翻译题
3.大学生需要具备独立学习的技能
2122.The chartenables usto knowmore clearlyabout thestudentsHeisureactivities atpresent
23.Wild asthese notionsmay sound.every onehas itsadvocates andopposersin thescientific communityas wellas itsstriking commercialapplication.
四、词汇与语法题
324.from BuckinghamPalace,this triptakes youtothebest ofLondons sights
25.It isthe firsttime Ia holidayabroad
26.The roadwas wetthis morning.It lastnight
五、单选题题
027.When wefinished dinner,Mr.Smith askedthe waiterto bringhim theA.tip B.dish C.menu D.bill
六、单选题题
028.Befbre theinvention ofrefrigeration,the offish andmeat musthavebeen aproblem A.treatment B.maintenance C.presentation D.preservation参考答案句意当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我对着干情LA态动词题表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿must望相反（应该）、（必须）、（不得不）均不符合句should needhave to意根据空后的可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式的
2.BB thanintelligent比较级形式为故选more intelligentB0句意今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故意
3.C的该题的四个选项中，意为喜欢/愿意做……；意为需要love toneed to做……；意为有意做……；故意做……；意为想要做……mean towant to根据题干的意思，可以知道最符合题意C他全家人和他都不知道那件事
4.D［考点］主谓一致【精析】当两个并列的主语由D neither…nor,either...or,not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致题中离其最近的主语是所以谓语动词应用单数形式故选he,D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心
5.D［考点］词语搭配［精析］为固定搭配，意为对......漠不关心的故选Dbe indifferenttoD你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？
6.D［考点］词义辨析【精析】捡起,（开车）接走；举起，张贴；大声呼Dpickup:putup:call out:叫，召唤；指出，点明根据句意可知，选point out:D还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行
7.C［考点］主谓一致【精析】句中和指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动词C whenwhere应用第三人称单数另外，句中有一词，是现在完成时的标志，所以yet应用故选has C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房
8.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】财政,资金；:资本,资金；:贷款；C finance:capital loanprofit利润，赢利根据句意，选C名词像……这样的，虽然也有像的意思，但当前面有
9.CC such++as:like出现时，应用与其构成固定搭配故选such asC我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文
10.D［考点］动词时态和语态【精析】根据句中的时间状语可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，D eachyear所以应用一般现在时根据句意可知，与之间是逻辑上Teachers require的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态故选D本题考查动词辨析选项跑出去；选项进来；选项发生；选
11.A AB C D项拒绝丹尼拿了一条毯子，跑出去仔细看了看故选A
12.A本题考查固定用法修饰雨、雪下得大应该用故正确heavily A［考点］语法结构题
13.C【精析】此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语不定式表示将来；现在C分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成因与之间people wait为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动［考点］词义辨析题
14.A【精析】某物，某种东西；:任何事物；A somethinganything nothing没有任何东西；每件事，事事根据句意……想找到每个人都everything觉得适合她的某物，故选A［考点］词义辨析题
15.D【精析】意见,主张；视力，景象；评论，意Dopinion:sight comment见；问题，难题根据句意那就是问题所在……可知，选problem:D［考点］词义辨析题
16.A【精析】设计；选择;提高；发Adesign selectimprove discover现根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过岁可知，应选120A［考点］语法结构题
17.A【精析】情态动词后应跟动词原形，所以排除选项、根据句A canCD意可知，和之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动形式，toys find即故选be foundA［考点］逻辑推理题
18.C【精析】此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们要C学会从失败中吸取宝贵的经验应得的，值得的［没有worthy valueless:价值的，不值钱的:有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、非常valuable有用的或受人珍视的东西等；无用的根据第三段第三句中的useless可知，此处是原词复现故选valuable C［考点］词义辨析题
19.A【精析】关键的,主要的；次要的；连接的,起连Akey minorlinking接作用的；询问的，怀疑的根据句意旅游是国家计划的questioning重要组成部分可知，应选A［考点］词语搭配题
20.A【精析】为固定搭配，意为与无关故选Ahave nothingto dowithA
21.College studentsneedtoequip themselveswith independentstudy skills.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译大学生可译为；具备college student可译为；独立学习的技能可译为equip oneselfwith independentstudy skills.这个图表使我们能更加清楚地了解当今学生们的课余活动情况
22.【翻译】虽然这些观念可能听起来疯狂，但是除了在引人注目的商业应23用方面之外，每个观念在科学界也有其提倡者（和反对者）本句考查让步状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译本句包含一个引导的让步状语as从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装结构可as scientificcommunity译为“科学界”;可译为“引人注目的“；striking commercialapplication可译为“商业应用”这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方
24.A［考点］非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子D的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所以B可排除项故选C A这是我第一次在国外度假
25.C［考点］动词时态在从句结构中，从句应用现在完成时，表This isthe Erst/second...time+that示这是某人第……次做……故选C今天早上路面湿了昨晚一定下过雨了
26.C［考点］情态动词根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测must have。
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