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天津市河西区学年高二下学期月期末英语试题2022-20237学校:姓名班级考号
一、单项选择
1.—I justcant stopworrying about the schoolresults of the midtermexamination.-.There is nothing youcan donow butstudy hard;keep calmand doyour best.A.RelaxB,Go aheadC.Go foritD.Good luck【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际句意——我只是无法停止担心学校的期中考试成绩——放轻松除了努力学习，你什么也做不了；保持冷静，全力以赴放轻松；A.Relax B.Go ahead去做吧；放手向前，努力争取；祝你好运根据叩C.Go forit D.Good luck“ke calmand doyour可知，此处是劝对方放轻松故选best”A一
2.If wework on the projecttogether,I dobelieve weshould be able tocomplete itahead ofschedule.—!Many handsmake lightwork.A.You betB.No wayC.Have funD.Forget it【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语句意——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能够提前完成它肯定的！人多好办事肯定地；没问题；没门；玩得A.You betB.No wayC.Have fun愉快；不必在意根据可知，一起做这个项目肯D.Forget itMany handsmake lightwork.”定能提前完成故选A
3.Health careworkers are at therisk ofgetting infectiousdisease because of theirtopatients.A.guidance B.discrimination C.exposure D.response【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意由于接触病人，医护人员面临着传染病的风险指导；歧视；暴露；接触；回复由下A.guidance B.discrimination C.exposure D.response文可知，接触病人会使医护人员面临着传染病的风险，故选“to patients”C
4.We shouldnever takeit thatour parents take care of us for all their lives.D.Wellcome Reading Room【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A【分析这是一篇说明文文章主要从不同的角度介绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室1推理判断题由文章第二段后半句
31.a numberof eventsacross the year transform this libraryintoa livingsocial hub,with creativewriting classes,performance groups,craft sessionsand more.”（今年的许多事件将这个图书馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等等）和第二段后半句The library^key aimis tosupport women,with servicesteachingliteracy,calculations,and handlinga range of issues including poverty,and survivingviolence.^^（该图书馆的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和在暴力中幸存等问题的服务）可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育故选项C推理判断题由文章第五段
32.“The Sir Duncan Riceis alsoconscious of its carbonfootprint;designed tocollect rainwaterwhich is reused to flush its toilets,harvesting powerthrough solarcellson the roof and using timersto controlthe useof itsfluorescent lighting/9（图书馆也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收集雨水，再利用雨水冲Sir Duncan Rice厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用）可知，图书馆的独特之处是它有环保的设计故选项Sir Duncan Rice A细节理解题由文章第六段第二句
33.The projectbegan as a honorby Enriqueta Ryland to herlate husbandJohn Ryland,and hasgrown to become the third largest academic library in the UK,（项目起初是对她已故的丈夫home toover amillion manuscripts”EnriquetaRylandJohn Ryland的纪念，现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆，超过一百万份的手稿）可知,John Ryland,图书馆是为纪念而建的故选项Manchester John Ryland B推理判断题由文章最后一段前两句
34.Spend anafternoon studyingin theReading RoomofLondons Wellcome Museum and you mayjust findyourself enjoyinga sideof people-watchingwith your literature.With drawing classes,pop-up exhibitionsand artisticdisplays accompanyingrows of educational books,its anenjoyable spotto visit,revisit anddeclare yournumber onestudy（花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习，你可能会发现自己通过观看spot.文学作品来欣赏人性的另一面这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及一排排的教育书籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室是你学习的首选地点）可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室故选项C推理判断题由文章倒数第二段第一句
35.Modem extensionsto thebuilding addedsince the（冲突）（自世纪2000s createa breath-taking collisionof historicand modemarchitecture.”21以来添加到图书馆建筑的现代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合）可知，体现了古今建筑的结合故选项John RylandALife isjust likea boxof chocolatesandyounever knowwhat youregoing to get.Sometimeswhen weare in our darkesthour,something completelyunexpected happensthat cangive usa littlebitof hopeand comfort.Jessica was a healthywoman,One day,while she was working on abrilliant ideathat suddenlystruckher,which shethought wouldbe areal breakthroughfor solvingthe mathematicalproblemshe was workingon,she suddenlylost consciousness.After she was rushedto the hospital,her heartrateslowed bynearly50percent.It tooknine daysfbr doctorsto concentrateon what was causingherproblem.After severalweeks,Jessica wasstill stifffrom headto foot,but luckily,shewas able tomoveher lips.Staff noticedthis andintroduced Jessicato Consuelo Gonzalez,a professionallip reader.Consuelo canunderstand whatpeople aresaying bythe shapetheir lipsmake.She canalsounderstand howannoying itis not to beable to communicate because she has been completelydeafsince theage of
8.For a few hourseach week,Jessica could have longconversations withConsuelo,diving intotheocean ofwords shedearly missed.Through Consuelo,Jessica askedthe doctorsand nursesquestions she had long wanted answers to.She alsotalked to Consuelo aboutthe vividdreams shewasmixing up with reality.In fact,there areother waysfor Consueloto earna livingby readinglips,but she says helpingpatients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding wayshe canuse herunique skill.What isreally wonderful,without doubt,is beingable to use thisskill to create healing and to createcommunication between human beings.Thafs whatfeels best:Love.”After fourand a half months in thehospital,Jessica finallyrecovered.Consuelo wasthere,holding Jessicas hands.Jessica eventuallywent back to workas amathprofessor.After herexperience she wrote a new livingwill.One thingshe addedis thatif sheeverbecomes incapacitated like this again,she isnever to be leftalone.
36.What isthe correctorder of the followingeventsa.Jessica wasintroduced toConsueloGonzalez.b.Jessica wentback towork andwrote a new livingwill.c.Doctors spentnine daysto findout whatcaused Jessicasproblem.d.Jessica was able toask the doctors questions she had long wanted answers to.e.Jessica workedon abrilliant idea for solvingthe mathematicalproblem.A.ecadb B.adcbe C.ecdba D.adbce
37.Which statementis correctin JessicasstoryA.Jessica becamedeaf asa resultof thesudden diseaseafter losingconsciousness.B.Consuelo musthave agift inpsychology asshe couldseparate dreamsfrom reality.C.Consuelo accompaniedJessica all the timein thehospital untilthe latterrecovered.D.Doctors focusedon thecauseofJessicas diseasebefore Consuelooffered help.
38.How can we describeConsuelo GonzalezA.Friendly andcautious.B.Brave andcreative.C.Kind andcaring.D.Determined andhumorous.
39.Which of the followingbest explains“incapacitated”underlined in the lastparagraphA.Deadly exhausted.B.Seriously ill.C.Desperately lonely.D.Incredibly compulsory.
40.What can best summarizethe messagecontained in the passage
1.Love canmake peopleno longeralone facingdifficulties.
8.Creating communication between human beings isrewarding.
9.Self-acceptance isbased on the lovefor oneself.10Love iskey to the attainmentof othersrespect.【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.B
40.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了有一天，身体健康的杰西卡突然生病导致只有嘴唇能够动，后来在专业唇读师康斯韦洛・冈萨雷斯的帮助下，最终得到了康复的故事从这个故事中，我们学到了——生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一个是什么味道有时候，当我们处于最黑暗的时刻，一些完全意想不到的事情会发生，给我们一点希望和安慰细节理解题根据第二段中的
36.“One day,while shewas workingon abrilliant ideathatsuddenly struckher,which shethought wouldbeareal breakthroughfor solvingthe mathematical.（有——天，当她正在思考一个problem shewasworkingon,she suddenlylost consciousness突然闪现的绝妙想法时;她认为这将是解决她正在研究的数学问题的真正突破，她突然失去了意识）“可知，e.Jessica workedon abrilliant idea for solvingthe mathematicalproblem.（杰西卡想出了一个解决这道数学题的绝妙办法）；第二段中的“It tooknine daysfor doctorstoconcentrate onwhatwascausing herproblem.（医生花了九天时间才找出她的病因）”可知，.（医生花了九天时间来c.Doctors spentnine daysto findout whatcaused Jessicasproblem找出杰西卡的病因）；第三段中的“Staff noticedthis andintroduced JessicatoConsueloGonzalez,（工作人员注意至了这——点，就把杰西卡介绍给了专业唇读师a professionallip reader.U康斯韦洛・冈萨雷斯）”可知，a.Jessica wasintroduced toConsueloGonzalez.（杰西卡被介绍给康斯韦洛•冈萨雷斯）；第四段中的“Through Consuelo,Jessica askedthe doctorsand nurses（通过康斯韦洛，杰西卡向医生和护士询问了一些questionsshe hadlongwanted answersto.她一直想知道答案的问题户可知，d.Jessica was able toask thedoctors questionsshehadlong（杰西卡可以问医生一些她一直想知道答案的问题了）；最后一段中的wantedanswersto.“Afterher experienceshewrote a new livingwill.（经历了这些之后，她又写了一份新的生前遗嘱）”可知，（杰西卡回去工作，写了一份新b.Jessica wentback towork andwroteanewlivingwill.的生前遗嘱）由此可知，文章中事件的正确顺序是故选ecadb A细节理解题根据第四段中的
37.“Through Consuelo,Jessica askedthedoctorsand nurses.（通过康斯韦洛，杰西卡向医生和护士询问了一些questionsshehadlongwantedanswersto她一直想知道答案的问题）”和第五段中的What isreally wonderful,without doubt,is being（毫无疑able touse thisskill to create healing and tocreate communication betweenhuman beings.问，真正奇妙的是能够使用这种技能来创造治疗，并在人类之间建立沟通及最后一段中的After fourand ahalf monthsin thehospital,Jessica finallyrecovered.Consuelo wasthere,holding（在医院住了四个半月后，杰西卡终于康复了康丝薇洛康斯韦洛也在那儿，Jessicas hands.握着杰西卡的手户可知，康斯韦洛在医院里一直陪伴着杰西卡，直到她康复故选C推理判断题根据第五段
38.“In fact,there areother waysfor Consueloto earna livingby readinglips,but she says helpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshe canuse herunique skill.What isreally wonderful,without doubt,is beingable touse thisskillto createhealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.Thats whatfeels best:Love「（事实上，康斯韦洛还有其他靠读唇为生的方法，但她说，帮助病人区分噩梦和现实是她能运用自己独特技能的最有价值的方法“毫无疑问，真正奇妙的是能够使用这种技能来创造治疗，并在人类之间建立沟通这就是感觉最好的东西爱及最后一段中的“Afterfour andahalfmonthsin thehospital,Jessica finallyrecovered.Consuelo wasthere,holding（在医院住了四个半月后，杰西卡终于康复了康丝薇洛康斯韦洛也在那儿，Jessicashands.握着杰西卡的手户可知，康斯韦洛在医院里一直陪伴着杰西卡，直到她康复由此推知，康斯韦洛・冈萨雷斯是一个既善良又有爱心的人故选C词句猜测题根据第三段中的（僵硬的）
39.“After severalweeks,Jessica wasstill stifffrom head（几个星期后，杰西卡从头到脚仍然僵硬，to foot,but luckily,shewasable tomove herlips.但幸运的是，她的嘴唇还能活动）”及划线词下文（像这样厂可知，此处“like this again指像这样失去行动能力的严重疾病由此可知，划线词与（病重）incapacitated seriouslyill意思一致故选B主旨大意题根据第五段中的
40.What isreally wonderful,without doubt,is beingable tousethis skilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.Thats whatfeels best:（“毫无疑问，真正奇妙的是能够使用这种技能来创造治疗，并在人类之间建立沟通Love.这就是感觉最好的东西爱「广及最后一段中的“One thingshe addedis thatif sheever becomes（她补充说，如果她再次像这样失去行incapacitatedlikethis again,she isnever tobe leftalone.动能力，她永远不会被单独留下户可知，文章讲述了杰西卡在既善良又有爱心的康斯韦洛・冈萨雷斯的帮助下，克服困难，最终得到了康复由止匕可矢口，.（爱可以使人不再A.Love canmake peopleno longeralone facingdifficulties引氐独地面对困难）能最好地概括文章中的信息故选AAfter yearsof observinghuman nature,I havedecided thattwo qualitiesmake the differencebetween men of greatachievement andmen of average performancecuriosity and discontent.I havenever known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man whohad both.The twobelong together.（马区策力）Together,these deephuman urgescount formuch morethat ambition.Galileo wasnotmerely ambitiouswhen hedropped objectsof varyingweights fromthe LeaningTower atPisaand timedtheir fallto theground.Like Galileo,all thegreat namesin historywere curious and askedindiscontent,Why Why Why”Fortunately,curiosity and discontent donthave tobe learned.We areborn withthem andneedonly recapturethem.（孟子），“The greatman,said Mencius“is hewho doesnot losehis chilcfsheart.^^Yet mostof us do lose it.We stopasking questions.We stop challenging custom.We justfollow thecrowd.And thecrowd desiresrestful average.It encouragesus tooccupy ourown littlecomer,to avoidfoolishleaps into the dark,tobesatisfied.Most ofus meetnew people,and newideas,with hesitation.But oncehaving metand likedthem,we thinkhow terribleit wouldhave been,had wemissed thechance.We willprobably havetoforce ourselvesto wakenour curiosity and discontentand keepthem awake.How shouldyou startModestly,so asnottobecome discouraged.I thinkof onefriend whocouldntarrange flowersto satisfyherself.She wascurious abouthow the experts didit.How sheisone of theexperts,writing books on flowerarrangement.One wayto beginis toanswer yourown excuses.You haventany specialability Mostpeopledont;there areonly afew geniuses.You haventany timeThafs good,because itsalways thepeople with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe,mother ofsix,wrote partsofUncle Toms山Cab whilecooking.Youre tooold Rememberthat Thomas Costain was57when hepublishedhis firstnovel,and thatGrandma Mosesshowed herfirst pictureswhen shewas
78.However youstart,remember thereisnobetter time to startthan rightnow,for youllnever bemorealive thanyou areat thismoment.
41.In writingParagraph1,the authoraims to.A,propose adefinitionB・make acomparisonC.reach aconclusionD.present anargument
42.What doesthe exampleof Galileotell usA.Trial anderror leadstothefinding oftruth.B.Scientists tendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativity resultsfrom challengingauthority.D.Greatness comesfrom alasting desireto explore.
43.What canyou do to recapturecuriosityanddiscontentA.Observe theunknown aroundyou.B.Develop aquestioning mind.C.Lead alife ofadventure.D.Follow thefashion.
44.What canwe learnfrom Paragraphs6and7A.Gaining successhelps youbecome anexpert.B.The geniustends toget thingsdone creatively.C.Lack oftalent andtime isno reasonfor takingno action.D.You shouldremain modestwhen approachingperfection.
45..What couldbe thebest titleor the passageA.Curious MindsNever FeelContentedB.Reflections onHuman NatureC.The Keys to AchievementD.Never TooLate toLearn【答案】
41.D
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足
41.推理判断题根据第一段内容After yearsof observinghuman nature,I havedecided thattwoqualities makethe differencebetween men of greatachievement andmenofaverage performancecuriosityanddiscontent.I havenever knownan outstandingman wholacked either.And I havenever knownan averageman whohad both.The twobelong together.nT矢口，作者经过多年对人性的观察，认为成就非凡的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足,而且两者是相辅相成的由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点故选D推理判断题根据第二段中的
42.Like Galileo,allthegreat namesin historywere curiousand可知，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，asked indiscontent,Why WhyWhy”并不满地问“为什么？为什么？为什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告诉我们，伟大来自于持久的探索欲望故选D细节理解题根据第二段中的
43.Like Galileo,allthegreat namesin historywere curiousand及第四段中的（孟子），asked indiscontent,WhyWhyWhy”The greatman Jsaid Mencius“is hewho doesnot losehis childsheart.^^Yet mostofusdoloseit.We stopasking questions.We可知，历史上所有的伟人都感到好奇，并stopchallengingcustom.We justfollow thecrowd.不满地问“为什么？为什么？为什么？”孟子认为“不失去孩子的心，就是伟大的人“然而，我们大多数人确实失去了它我们不再问问题我们不再挑战习俗我们只是随大流由此可知，你可以通过培养了一个善于提问的头脑，来重新获得好奇心和不满故选B推理判断题根据第六段中的
44.How sheis one oftheexperts,writing bookson flower及第七段中的arrangement.You haventany specialability Mostpeople dont;there areonly afewgeniuses.You haventany timeThafs good,because itsalways thepeoplewithnotimewhoget,以及列举了在岁时出版了他的第一部小说,thingsdoneThomasCostain57Grandma Moses在岁时展示了她的第一批照片，由此可知，这两段想告诉我们“缺乏天赋和时间不是不78采取行动的理由故选C主旨大意题根据第一段内容
45.After yearsof observinghuman nature,I havedecided thattwoqualities makethedifferencebetween menof greatachievement andmenofaverage performancecuriosityanddiscontent.I haveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.And I have.及下文论述可知，本文主neverknownanaveragemanwhohad both.The twobelong together要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足由此可知，项C TheKeysto（成就的关键）适合做本文最佳标题故选Achievement C
四、阅读表达阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题.When Veronika Scott wasa studentat theCollege forCreative Studiesin Detroit.Michigan,she receiveda taskto“design tofill aneed.She dreamedup anideaforovercoats thatwould doubleassleeping bags,made25of them,and handed them out to peopleliving inshelters onan abandonedcity playground.While herefforts weregreeted mostlywith enthusiasmfrom thosebraving Detroitscoldwinters,one womanvoiced dissatisfaction.We don*t need coats;we needjobs.she toldVeronika.Then shehad hersecond inspiration.After graduatingfrom collegein2012,Veronika foundedthe Empowerment Plan,a nonprofitorganization.She hiredtwo homelesswomen tosew the coats andpaid themwith donationsshereceived through her blog.Now,the Empowerment Plan employsabout20people and has producedmore than10,000coats anddistributed themin30states,Canada,and elsewhereabroad.“We dontrequire previousemployment,Veronika says.Were lookingfor peoplewho aremotivated.n The Empowerment Plan provides free classes and lends money to those who qualify.Nearly allthe employeeseventually move into permanent housing,and someget jobsin theautoindustry and construction.Veronika hasbettered the coats designby makingits outerlayer ofa lightweightmaterial thatresistsair,wind,and waterand itsinner layerofamaterial thatstores bodyheat.Still,Veronika isless focusedon thecoats thanon theworkers whomake them.At theend oftheday,“shesays,thecoatis avehicle forus toemploy people.”
46.What didVeronika Scottdotofinish hertask fromher studiesno more than15words
47.Where didVeronikaScottget hersecond inspirationno morethan10words
48.What isVeronikas purposeof foundingEmpowerment Plannomorethan10words
49.What doesthe underlinedword meanin theParagraphno morethan1words
50.What doyou thinkof VeronikaWhy nomorethan20words［答案】
46.She designedand madeovercoats andgave them away to homeless people.Or:She madeovercoats and handed them out tothe homeless.
47.From the woman who voiced herdissatisfaction.Or:From thewoman whowas dissatisfiedwith what she did
48.To enablehomeless peopleto helpthemselves.Or:To helphomeless peoplemake a living on their own
49.Way.Or.Method.
50.She iscaring andcreative,because shehas comeup withseveral ideasto help thepoor.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了通过给流浪者设计睡袋，并通过Veronika Sottthe赋权计划给无家可归的人提供工作机会，进而帮助他们改变现状的故EmpowermentPlan事细节理解题从第一段的句子
46.She dreamedup anideaforovercoats thatwould doubleassleeping bags,made25of them,andhandedthemoutto peopleliving inshelters onan abandoned可知，她想出了一个主意，可以兼做睡袋的大衣，她做了件，并分发给住cityplayground.25在城市废弃操场上避难所的人们结合字数限制，故答案是She designedand madeovercoatsand gavethemawaytohomeless people.Or:She madeovercoats andhandedthemouttothehomeless.
47.推理判断题从第一段的句子・・.one womanvoiced dissatisfaction.We dontneedcoats;weneed jobs.,,she toldVeronika.Then shehad hersecond inspiration・・・一位女T生表达了不满她对说“我们不需要大衣，我们需要工作”于是就有了第二灵感Veronika Veronika又从第二段的句子After graduatingfrom collegein2012,Veronika foundedthe Empowerment年大学毕业后，创立了非盈利组织“赋权计划”Plan,a nonprofitorganization.2012Veronika推理可知，的第二个灵感是因为那位女性的表达的不满言语得来的，结合字数限Veronika制，故答案是J From thewoman whovoicedher dissatisfaction.Or:Fromthewomanwhowasdissatisfied withwhatshedid推理判断题从第二段句子
48.She hiredtwo homelesswomen tosew thecoats andpaid them她雇佣了两名无家可归的妇女来缝制这些外套，with donationsshe receivedthroughherblog,并用她通过博客收到的捐款来支付她们的工资又从第三段句子Nearly allthe employeeseventuallymoveintopermanenthousing,and someget jobsin theauto industryandconstruction.几乎所有的雇员最终都搬进了永久性住房，有些人也在汽车行业和建筑业找到了工作由此可推之，创办的目的就是为了给无家可归的人提供帮助，给他们工作EmpowermentPlan机会，自己谋生结合字数限制，故答案是亡To enablehomeless peopleto helpthemselves.OTo helphomelesspeoplemake aliving ontheir own词义猜测题从第四句
49.Veronika isless focusedonthecoats thanontheworkers whomake不过，比起them.“At theend ofthe day,shesays,“thecoatis avehicle forus toemploy people.”外套，更关注生产这些外套的工人“说到底，”她说，“这件外套是我们雇佣Veronika员工的工具可推知，更关注的是生产工人，而不是外套本身，因此外套只是Veronika雇佣员工的一个方法而已结合字数限制，故答案是Way.Or.Method.推理判断题从第一段句子可知，然后她就有了第二
50.Then shehad hersecond inspiration.个灵感由此可推知，她能从身边的事情中获取灵感，证明了她具有创造力又从第三段句子授权计TheEmpowermentPlanprovidesfreeclassesandlendsmoneytothosewhoqualify.划提供免费课程，并借钱给那些有资格的人可推知，她创办的非营利组织非常具有关怀性结合字数限制，故答案是She iscaring andcreative,becauseshehas comeupwithseveral ideasto helpthepoor.【点睛阅读表达题测试目的是从多方位多角度考查阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面1表达的能力比传统的阅读理解题型更具有综合性和主观性，更能体现学生的综合语言运用能力在回答问题前，要认真审题，判断问题的类型，弄清题目目的要求；回答要有针对性，避免答非所问；同时还要注意问题后的字数要求，回答要简洁，语言表达准确
五、申请信假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客
51.参加请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者内容包括⑴写信目的；
（2）个人优势；
（3）希望获准词数10左右A.for exampleB.for granted C,into accountD.seriouslyDear Siror Madam,【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意我们决不能想当然地认为父母一辈子都照顾我们与选项构成的固定搭配分别为以为例；take A.take…for exampleB.take...for想当然认为;考虑;认真对待根据下文grantedC.take…into accountD.take...seriously“our可知,此处指我们不能想当然地认为父母一辈子都照parentstakecareofusfor all theirlives.”顾我们，故选B
5.The localgovernment wasquick tothe emergencyand tookimmediate measurestoreduce damage.A.withdraw fromB.go throughC.respond toD.prepare for【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意当地政府迅速对紧急情况作出反应，并立即采取措施减少损失退出；离开；经历；检查；对起A.withdraw fromB.go throughC.respond to反应；为作出准备根据D.prepare for“and tookimmediate measuresto可知，当地政府对紧急情况迅速作出反应故选reduce damage.”C
6.Such asimple experimentcan effectivelypeoples doubtsaboutthenewtechnology,so theyare willingto embracethe innovation.A.bring forthB.go overC.put awayD.wipe out【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑,让他们愿意接受创新产生，发表；复习；放好，A.bring forthB.go overC.put away抛弃；D.wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁根据so theyare willingto embracethe innovation,,可知，这个试验消除人们的疑虑了故选项D
7.The ideapuzzled meso muchthat Istopped forafewseconds totry to,.A.make itout B.make itoff C.make itup D.make it over【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意这个想法把我弄糊涂了，我停了几秒钟想把它弄明白理解，弄明白；逃走，离开；编造；A.make itout B.make itoff C.make itup D.make转让，移交结合上文可知此处指“我停了几秒钟想弄明白”itover“The ideapuzzled me”应用make itout故选A一
8.Have youever visitedthe OrientalPearl TVTower—Yes.When I was atuniversity inShanghai,I ittwice.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Siror Madam,Learning thatvolunteers areneeded forthe comingChinese TraditionalCulture Festivalin ourcommunity,Im delightedlywriting toapply fbrthe job.Firstly,asanative Chineseequipped with a goodknowledge oftraditional Chinese cultures,Im confidentthat Imqualified tointroduce ourtreasures to visitors.Moreover,Ihavea goodcommand of English,enabling meto communicatewith foreignguests smoothly.Better yet,withmany arelevant experienceasavolunteer,not onlyam Ienthusiastic andoptimistic,but Imalsopatient andresponsible.If giventhe preciousopportunity,I willspare noeffort topresent thecharm ofChinese culture.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给社区写一封邮件，申请当社区即将举行的中国传统文化节的志愿者【详解】.词汇积累1机会opportunity—chance有关的relevant—related止匕夕卜高兴地,句式拓展moreover—besides delightedly-joyfully2简单句变复合句原句Moreover,Ihavea goodcommand ofEnglish,enabling metocommunicatewith foreignguests smoothly.拓展句Moreover,Ihavea goodcommandofEnglish,which enablesmetocommunicate withforeignguestssmoothly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning thatvolunteers areneeded forthe comingChinese Traditional（运用了现在分Culture Festivalinourcommunity,Tm delightedlywriting toapply forthe job.词作状语和引导宾语从句）that[高分句型2]If giventhe preciousopportunity,I willspare noeffort topresent thecharm of（运用了条件状语从句的省略）Chineseculture.A.visited B・have visitedC.had visitedD.would visit【答案】A【详解】考查一般过去时句意——你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗？——是的当我在上海上大学的时候，我去过两次根据时间状语从句可“When Iwas atuniversity inShanghai^^知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故选A
9.In theschool gym,where theopening ceremony,some teachersand studentswere makingpreparations.A.is beingheldB.will be heldC,has beenheldD.was tobeheld【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态句意在即将举行开幕式的学校体育馆，一些老师和学生正在做准备主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据叩可知，此处使用过去将“were makingpr arations”来时的被动语态故选D
10.CuiTently,almost50percent ofjobs,including journalism,with technologythat canoperateautomatically.A.has beenreplacing B.is beingreplacedC.have beenreplacing D.are beingreplaced【答案】D【详解】考查时态语态句意目前，包括新闻工作在内的近的工作正在被可以自动50%操作的技术所取代主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为谓语用复数故选almost50percent ofjobs,D
11.You needtogetthem thatyou wantto seethe planout nextmonth.A.understand;carried B.to understand;carriedC.understand;carrying D.to understand;carrying【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词句意你需要让他们明白，你希望这个计划下个月就能实施分析句子结构可知，第一空考查固定搭配.意为“让某人做某事”，所以填get sb.to dosth作宾语补足语，第二空，因为本句已有谓语动词所以应该用非谓语形式，to understand,want,逻辑主语是和之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，应填故选plan carryout carriedB
12.with twojob offers,we maywonder exactlywhat itis were choosingbetween.A.Having presentedB.To bepresented C.PresentingD.Presented【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词句意面对两份工作机会，我们可能会想知道到底是什么让我们在两者之间做出选择（如何选择要看自己真正看重的是什么）句中已有谓语动词wonder,所以此处为非谓语作状语，与主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动和完present we成，作状语故选D
13.How toprotect childrenfrom unsuitablematerial onsome websiteswhile encouragingthem tousethe Internetin manyareas ofthe world.A.have longbeen discussedB.has longbeen discussedC.were longdiscussed D.was longdiscussed【答案】B【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了分析句子，主语是不定式短语所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经“how+todo,被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态故选B
14.One ofthe reasonswhy CharlesDickens lovedhis novelDavid Copperfieldwas itwas basedonhis ownlife.A.what B.how C.that D.whether【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句句意查尔斯・狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫・科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词弓that I导该从句..为固定句型，意One reasonis that.../oneofthe reasonis that.../The reasonis that.为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……故选项C
15.The elderlypatients stillprefer thetraditional way,online bookingsystem issupposed tobeconvenient andfast.A.when B.although C.because D.unless【答案】B【详解】考查从属连词句意尽管网上预约系统被认为方便快捷，但老年患者仍然更喜欢传统的方式当时；尽管，虽然；因为；A.when B.although C.because D.unless除非结合句意可知，此处表示让步转折关系，用引导让步状语从句故选although B
二、完形填空It wasa terribleday.Snow hadbeen fallingall daylong,making thetrip
16.Iwould ratherhave beenin mywarm homethan drivealong onsuch acold day,but Ididnt havea17,I hadto have my paper work handed in and then18my son.The snowcontinued tofall as we drovealong forthe15-mile tripback home.I slowedthe carand19at my son inhis heavycoat ashe looked20out ofthe windowwith ablank expression.In theeyesoftheworld hewas lookedupon asa mentally disabled child.21,over theyears whatI sawwasa beautiful,kind and22soul.He hadshown memore aboutlove thanI couldhave ever23on myown.（曲线）.I slowedthe careven moreas we24a sharpcurve Aswe roundedit I saw ashivering（颤抖的）young womanin alight jacketwalking inthe snowstorm.I pulledover andlet herin.Shewas headingfbr herMoms houseto visither sonwhom shehadnt seenfor months.She hadexperienced a lot of disappointmentsand25・Yet,she stillheldout hopeforanew joband triedto26anewlife forher sonand herself.I tookher asfar as Iwasable to and dropped her off.She thankedme forthe27and Itold herIwished I couldhavedone moretohelp.Then as we wereabout toleave,my sweetson tookoff hiscoat,28down thewindow andgave itto her.She putit on,smiled and29tousaswepulled outonthe roadInthis worldwe will30many problemsand challenges.Sometimes itseems thatour entirelivesareatrip downa curvyand dangerousroad.Yet thepower oflove takesus straightbacktoabroad smoothhighway.
16.A.smooth B.funny C,risky D.special
17.A.change B.chance C,reason D.choice
18.A.call onB.pick upC,seek forD.look up
19.A.glanced B.laughed C,stared D.shouted
20.A.excitedly B・peacefully C.sadly D.fearfully
21.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Besides
22.A.dirty B.sensitive C.painful D.merciful
23.A.dreamed B.learned C.concluded D.ignored
24.A.expected B.left C,approached D.discovered
25.A.adventures B.puzzles C.tragedies D.doubts
26.A.predict B.suffer C.save D.build
27.A.money B.coat C.gift D.lift
28.A.burned B.rolled C.tore D.shut
29.A.cried B.pointed C.waved D.wrote
30.A.face B.overcome C,create D.bear【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去考查形容词词义辨析句意雪下了一整天，使得这次旅途很危险平滑的，
16.A.smooth流畅的；有趣的；有危险的;特别的根据上文B.funny C.risky D.special“Snow hadbeen falling可知，雪下了一整天，使得这次旅途很危险故选all daylong,”C考查名词词义辨析句意我宁愿待在温暖的家里，也不愿在这么冷的天开车走,但我
17.别无选择改变；机会；理由；选择根据下文A.change B.chance C.reason D.choice“I hadto可矢口，作者另无选择故选havemypaperworkhandedinandthen3myson”ij D考查动词短语词义辨析句意我得把论文交上去，然后去接我儿子访问；
18.A.call on号召；顺路接；寻找；查询根据下文B.pick upC.seek forD.look up“The snowcontinued to可知，作者开车去接儿子故选fall aswe drovealong forthe15-mile tripback home.”B考查动词词义辨析句意我放慢了车速，瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子，他平静地望着
19.窗外,面无表情瞥；笑;凝视;叫喊根据下文A.glanced B.laughed C.stared D.shouted“at my可知，作者在开车，所以是瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子故选son inhis heavycoat”A考查副词词义辨析句意我放慢了车速，瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子，他平静地望着
20.窗外，面无表情激动地;平静地；悲伤地;害怕A.excitedly B.peacefully C.sadly D.fearfully地根据下文可知，作者儿子平静地望着窗外故选“withablank expression.”B考查副词词义辨析句意然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂
21.然而；因止匕；与此同时；此外根据上文A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Besides“a和下文mentallydisabledchild whatIsawwasabeautiful,kind and可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用故选7souL”However A考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵
22.魂脏的;敏感的；痛苦的；仁慈的根据下文A.dirty B.sensitive C.painful D.merciful“He had可知，作者儿子很善良，很仁慈故选shown memore aboutlove”D考查动词词义辨析句意他教给我的爱比我自己所能学到的更多梦想；
23.A.dreamed学会；推断；忽视根据上文B.learned C.concluded D.ignored“He hadshown memore about可知，儿子教给作者的爱比作者自己所能学到的更多故选love thanIcouldhave ever”B考查动词词义辨析句意当我们接近一个急转弯时，我把车开得更慢了期
24.A.expected待；离开；接近；发现根据下文（曲线）B.left C.approached D.discovered“a sharpcurve「可知，作者接近一个急转弯时再次减速故选C考查名词词义辨析句意她经历了许多失望和悲剧冒险；谜
25.A.adventures B.puzzles题；悲剧；怀疑根据上文C.tragedies D.doubts“She hadexperiencedalotofdisappointments”可知，她经历了许多失望和悲剧故选C考查动词词义辨析句意然而，她仍然对一份新工作抱有希望，并试图为她和儿子建
26.立一种新生活预测；遭受；拯救；建立根据下文A.predict B.suffer C.save D.build“anew可知，她试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活故选life forher sonand herself.”D考查名词词义辨析句意她感谢我载她一程，我告诉她我希望我能帮上更多的忙
27.钱；夕卜套；礼物；搭车根据上文A.money B.coat C.gift D.lift“I tookher as12可知，她感谢作者载她一程故选asIwasabletoanddroppedherofT D考查动词词义辨析句意就在我们要离开的时候，我亲爱的儿子脱下外套，摇下窗户，
28.递给了她烧;转动；摇摆；撕;关闭根据下文A.burned B.rolled C.tore D.shut“down the可知，作者的儿子是摇下窗户故选window andgave ittoher”B考查动词词义辨析句意她穿上外套，微笑着向我们挥手，我们把车开上了马路
29.哭泣；指出；挥动；写根据下文A.cried B.pointed C.waved D.wrote“aswepulled outonthe可知，当作者把车开上了马路时，那个女子是微笑着向作者挥手故选road”C考查动词词义辨析句意在这个世界上，我们会面对许多问题和挑战面对；
30.A.face克服；创造；承受根据下文和B.overcome C.create D.bear“many problemsand challenges.”常识可知，我们会面对许多问题和挑战故选A
三、阅读理解These beautifulreading spotsare bestenjoyed withno onefor companybut theinhabitants ofyourfavorite fictionalworlds...一By AnnaWalker WomensLibrary,GlasgowRows ofbookson womens issuesthroughout historyline theshelves ofthe onlyofficialmuseum inthe UKdedicated towomens lives,histories andachievements anda numberof eventsacrosstheyeartransformthislibrary intoalivingsocial hub,with creativewriting classes,performance groups,craft sessionsand more.The libraryskey aimis tosupport women,with servicesteaching literacy,calculations,andhandling arangeofissues includingpoverty,and survivingviolence.Visit womenslibyaryore.ukSir DuncanRice Library,AberdeenThe outsideofthemodern facilityisahuge glassstructure-made of760glass panelsand2,200tons ofsteel.The SirDuncanRiceis alsoconscious ofits carbonfootprint;designed tocollect rainwaterwhichisreusedtoflushitstoilets,harvesting powerthrough solarcells ontheroofandusingtimersto controlthe useofitsfluorescent lighting.VisitJohn Ryland,ManchesterCreated over100years agoasagift toManchester andits people,the JohnRyland welcomesover250,000visitors throughits doorseach year.The projectbegan asa honorby EnriquetaRylandto herlate husbandJohnRyland,andhasgrown tobecome thethird largestacademic libraryinthe（手稿）UK,home toover amillion manuscripts（Modern extensionstothebuilding addedsince the2000s createa breath-taking collision7中突）of historicand modemarchitecture.Regular eventsplanned withthe wholefamily inmindmake thislibrary onetovisittime andtime again.Visit library.manchesterac.uk/cylmdsWellcome ReadingRoom,LoSpend anafternoon studyingintheReadingRoomof LondonsWellcomeMuseumand youmayjust findyourself enjoyinga sideof people-watching withyourliterature.With drawingclasses,pop-up exhibitionsand artisticdisplays accompanyingrowsofeducationalbooks,its anenjoyablespot tovisit,revisit anddeclare yournumber onestudy spot.The impressivestairway anddesks areallowingyou theperfect spotto pauseand reflect,whatever yourlibrary mission.Visit wencomecoHection.org/visit-us
31.What dowe knowabout WomensLibrary inthepassageA.It isa goodplace forwomen tosurvive violence.B.People canlearn howto earna betterlife inclasses.C.Women canpromote theirrelationship andeducation inthe library.D.Only booksonwomensissuesinmodern timescanbefound inthe library.
32.What isthe uniquefeature ofthe SirDuncanRice LibraryA.It hasenvironmental-friendly design.B.The libraryis onlymade of760glass panels.C,People cantake writingcourses inthe library.D.The outsideofthemodern facilityisahuge steelstructure.
33.What informationcanweprobably findwhen visitingA.The libraryhasbeenrebuilt sincethe2000s.B.The librarywas builtin memoryof JohnRyland.C.Over amillion manuscriptswere donatedfrom homesintheUK.D.It wasthethirdlargestacademiclibraryintheUKwhen itwas built.
34.Which ofthe followingdescriptions ofWellcome ReadingRoom iscorrectA.It ishardly worthrevisiting.B.People canbuy artworksby attendingdrawingclasses.C.Those comingwith differentpurposes arealso admittedto it.D.Visitors canextend theirunderstanding ofthe benefitof reading.
35.Which onepresents thecombination ofancient andmodern buildingsA.John RylandB.Womens LibraryC,SirDuncanRiceLibrary。
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