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天津市新四区示范校学年高一下学期月期末联2022-20237考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、单项选择
1.When firstto the market,these productsenjoyed greatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced【答案】B【详解】考查省略句句意这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有动词时，可以省略主语和将从句补全应为be beWhen these故选products werefirst introducedto themarket Boo【点睛】状语从句中的省略⑴在或等连when,while,if,as if,though although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和动词如be水纯净时，是无色的液体When water is pure,wateris a colorlessliquid.我困难时总是找她帮助When I am introuble I always turnto herfor help.如果有什么错误，就应当改正Errors,if thereare any,should becorrected.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾Wood givesmuch smokewhile woodis burning.或2“when if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as,than等等”,中间省略了或如:+possible/necessary it is wasAnswerthese questions,if itis possiblewithout referringto thebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题必要时你可以帮助我们做些事When itis necessaryyou canhelp usto dosomething.
2.Professor Jameswill giveus alecture on the WesternCulture,but when and whereyet.A.hasnt beendecided B.haven9t decidedC.isn9t beingdecided D.arent decided【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但James是何时何地还没有确定句子的主语是指一件事情的两个方面，仍然whenandwhereThough conditionson the water vary,our tripwas wonderful.Even whenthe boatsped uptocatch upwith the whales,there waslittle needto hangon”,and someof usremained standingthroughoutmost of the trip.Still,you maywant topack medicinefor those who mightget seasick（颠簸彳亍进）while bouncingalong the waves.
36.How doesthe authorstart thetextA.By tellinga story.B.By askingquestions.C.By describinga scene.D.By givingbackground information.
37.How didthe authorfeel whenseeing thejumping whalesA.Proud.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Discouraged.
38.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.A descriptionof the authors journey.B.A listof bestplaces forwhale-watching.C.An introductionto thetravelling ofwhales.D.A suggestionon takinga whale-watchingtour.
39.What doesDel Torosay aboutwhale-watchingA.It issuitable forall ages.B.It ismuch toodangerous.C.It maycause seriousdamage towildlife.D.It shouldbe donefrom aproper distance.
40.How was the authorstripA.It wassmooth.B.It wasexhausting.【答案】
36.C
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.AC.It wasdestroyed bya storm.D.It wasterrible dueto hisseasickness.【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅推理判断题由第一段（火车头）,
36.The whale,as bigas alocomotive jumpedout of the water,（旋转）spinning asthough for joy,before jumpingback underthe waves.We watchedsilently inastonishment,never havingbeen so close to such a huge,fast-moving creature.It seemedalmost（这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，possible to count the small shellfishon thewhales skin.高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物儿乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类）”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅故选项C推理判断题由第一段中的（火车头）,
37.The whale,as bigas alocomotive jumpedout of the（旋转）water,spinning asthough forjoy,before jumpingback underthe waves.We watched（这头像silently in astonishment,never havingbeen soclose tosuch ahuge,fast-moving creature.火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物厂可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶故选项C主旨大意题由第二段
38.“In earlyDecember,gray whales,blue whales,and othershad juststarted heading around the tipof BajaCalifornia,Mexico,moving as a communityfrom thePacificOcean to the Sea of Cortez.Its inthat protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to theirbabies.Other whalebabies,born theyear before,could beseen sailingbehind.All whalebabies gettwo trips like this with their mombefore theyreready tostart havingbabies of their ownand making（月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼the journeyon their own.12亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程）“可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍故选项C推理判断题由第四段中的
39.Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said,“We haventhad anyo（事件）incidents ofwhales jumpingover our boats as we always keep our distance.Were suretheythemselves are probably careful not tocrash intoboats.Such anaccident wouldprobably alsocause（的目的地经理说“因为我们一直保持them much harm.”ScubaCaribe Fernando Del Toro距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免Fernando Del Toro潜在的危险）故选项D细节理解题由最后一段中的
40.Though conditionson the water vary,our tripwas wonderful.（尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩广可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利故选项A Tiger research IndonesiaWhilesustainable tourismhelps protectmany of the Indonesiaswildlife,one of its rarestspecies,the Sumatrantiger,suffers asthe islandscities expandinto itsforest habitat.FortunatelyBiosphere Expeditionshave createda tripthat notonly benefitsthe seriouslyendangered animal,but helpsprotect it too.Based in a remotecamp in the heartoftherainforest,volunteers willtour the粪便landscape,documenting tracks,kills andscats to aid important research into the lives ofthese bigcats.CompanyBiosphere ExpeditionsLength13daysMore informationCycling tourCambodiaWith anancient worldof templesand jungles,Cambodia isthe kindof countrythat needsto beexploredsIowly.PEPY Toursoffers621miles ofgreen fields,dusty orangetracks andwindingrivers onits15-day cyclingexpeditions.Money goesdirectly tolocal peoplethrough homestays andlunches,while toursallow visitorsto learnKhmer customsand contributeto ongoing communitydevelopment projects.CompanyPEPY ToursLength15daysMore informationBeach stayTanzaniaA winnerin theBest forBeach categoryat theResponsible TourismAwards2014,Chole天堂Mjini Islandis atouristsparadise locatedoff thecoast ofTanzania.With noroads orelectricity,guests to the low-impact destinationcan enjoya simplelife inhand-built tree houses andspend days eitherstretched outon desertedbeaches orsearching forwhale sharks.Company CholeMjiniIslandLength6daysMore informationTeaching MoroccoItsthe breathtakingbeauty thatdraws touriststo MoroccosHigh AtlasMountains,but whilethe remoteness ofthe settingmay aidits charmit alsocauses problems.Few inhabitantsof theregionsrural villages,especially females,continue theireducation pastprimary school.EducationFor All EFA is a MoroccanNG0that builds and runs girlsboarding housesnear secondaryschoolsin the High Atlas,making furthereducation theoretically possible.Based in the beautifultown ofAsni,the programmeis lookingfor female volunteers with teaching experience.CompanyPeople andPlacesLength4weeks minimumMore information
41.If youwant tohelp withwildlife research,you maygo to.A.Morocco B.Tanzania C.Cambodia D.Indonesia
42.Cycling toursin Cambodiaoffer tourists.A.opportunities to learn localcultureB.money to find homestaysand buylunchesC.projects tostudy tigersD.nights tostay attemples
43.We canget allthe information about TanzaniaEXCEPT that.A.tourists canlive intreehousesbuilt by handB.its inconvenientto getaround onChole MjiniIslandC.whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters thereD.environment thereis notmuch affectedby humanactivities
44.Jennifer,a universityprofessor concernedabout theeducation ofgirls inremote areas,may beinterestedin theinformation on.A.B.C.D.
45.Which ofthe followingstatement isTRUE accordingto the passageA.The fourtours areall commercialtours.B.Volunteers areneeded inIndonesia andMorocco.C.PEPY organisestours toChole MjiniIsland.D.Cycling expeditionto Cambodialasts13days.【答案】
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个活动细节理解题由中
41.Tiger researchIndonesia“Based ina remotecamp in the heartofthe（粪便）rainforest,volunteers willtour thelandscape,documenting tracks,kills andscats toaid.（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营important researchinto thelives ofthese bigcats地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究厂可知，在中可以帮助野生动物研究故选项Indonesia D细节理解题由中
42.Cycling tourCambodia“Money goesdirectly tolocal peoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,while toursallow visitorstolearnKhmer customsand contributeto（资金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则ongoingcommunitydevelopment projects.让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项目户可知，Cycling tour能提供游客了解当地文化的机会故选项Cambodia A细节理解题由中
43.Beach stayTanzania“With noroads orelectricity,guests tothelow-impact destinationcan enjoya simplelife inhand-built treehouses andspenddayseither（由于没有道路和电力，前往很stretched outon desertedbeaches orsearching forwhale sharks.少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨厂以及结合选项可知，、、文章中均有提及，而项A BD Cwhale（鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁）未提及故sharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthere选项C推理判断题由中（）
44.Teaching Morocco“Education ForAll EFAisaMoroccan NGOthat buildsandrunsgirls^oarding housesnear secondaryschools in the HighAtlas,making furthereducation theoreticallypossible.Based in the beautifultown ofAsni,the programmeis lookingfor（全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学femalevolunteers withteaching experience.附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者）”可知,Teaching Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所以Jennifer可能感兴趣故选项D细节理解题由；中
45.TigerresearchIndonesia“Based ina remotecamp in the heartofthe（粪便）rainforest,volunteers willtour thelandscape,documenting tracks,kills andscats toaid（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营importantresearchintothelivesofthese bigcats.地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究厂以及中（）Teaching Morocco“Education ForAllEFAisaMoroccan NGOthatbuildsand runsgirls9boarding housesnear secondaryschools intheHighAtlas,making furthereducationtheoretically possible.Based inthe beautifultown ofAsni,the programmeis lookingfor female（全民教育是摩洛哥的——个非政府组织，在中学附近volunteerswithteachingexperience.建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者广可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者故选项BBig Brothers Big Sistersis basedon thesimplicity andpower offriendship.It isa program（）which providesfriendship andfun bymatching vulnerable young peopleages7-17with avolunteer adult who can be both a role modeland asupportive friend.Volunteer tutorscome fromall walksof life——married,single,with orwithout children.Big Brothersand Big Sisters arenot replacementparents orsocial workers.They aretutors:someone totrust,to havefun with,to talkand goto whenneeded.A BigSister andLittle Sisterwill generallyspend betweenone andfour hourstogether threeorfour times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoysimple activitiessuch as a picnicat apark,cooking,playing sportor goingtoafootball match.These activitiesimprove thefriendshipand help the young person develop positive self-respect,confidence andlife direction.Big BrothersBig Sistersorganizations existthroughout theworld.It isthe largestand mostwell-known providerof tutorservices internationallyand has been operatingfor25years.Emily and Sarah havebeen matchedsince
2008.Emily isa10-year-old girlwho hasexperiencedsome difficultiesbeing acceptedby herschoolmates atschool.I waspretty suretherewas somethingwrong withme.”Emilys mumcame acrossBig BrothersBig Sistersand thoughtit would be of benefit to Emily（反馈）by providingdifferent feedback about herself other thanjust relyingon schoolmatestomeasure herself-worth.Sarah wantedto getinvolved ina volunteerprogram.I googledit andfound outhow to be apartofit.I thoughtit would be fun for meto getinvolved inmaking timeto dosomething becausesometimes itis all work and no play.”Big BrothersBig Sistershas beenof greatbenefit andenjoyment toboth EmilyandSarah.They loveand lookforward totheir timetogether andthe partnershiphas certainlyhelped Emilybemore comfortablein beingthe wonderful,happy andunique girlshe is!
46.What isthe aimof Big BrothersBig SistersA.To offerstudents publicservices.B.To helpstudents improve their grades.C.To organizesport activitiesfor young people.D.To providepartnership andfunforyoung people.
47.A volunteeris usuallyexpected towork withina yearfor atleast.A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hours
48.According toEmilys mother,this programmay provideEmily with.A.advice from her teachersB・a newway toassess herselfC.a newway tojudge herschoolmatesD.more commentsfromherschoolmates
49.Why didSarah wantto getinvolved inthe programA.She usedtobea volunteer.B.She neededa part-time job.C.She felta bitbored with her life.D.She wantedto geta challengingjob.
50.According tothepassage,vulnerable youngpeople“are probablythosewhoareA.popular atschool B.rather weakphysicallyC.easily hurt emotionally D.confident inthemselves【答案】
46.D
47.B
48.B
49.C
50.C【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了一个公益项目其宗旨是为Bigger BrothersBigger Sisters,脆弱的至岁未成年人搭配成年志愿者，为他们提供友谊和乐趣，从而帮助他们增强自717信，把握人生方向细节理解题根据第一段第二句
46.It isa programwhich providesfriendship andfun by（）matching vulnerableyoungpeopleages7-17with avolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodeland asupportivefriend.（这是一个为脆弱的年轻人（7-17岁）提供友谊和乐趣的项目，为这些年轻人搭配的成年志愿者既可以是榜样，也可以成为支持他们的朋友）”可知,该项目的目的是为年轻人提供伙伴和乐趣故选D细节理解题根据第三段第一句
47.A BigSister andLittle Sisterwill generallyspend between.（成年志愿one andfour hourstogether threeor fourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths者与未成年人通常每次相处小时的时间，每月次，至少保持个月广可知，志愿1—43T12者一年的服务时间至少是小时故选1*3*12=36B细节理解题根据第六段
48.“Emilys mumcame acrossBig BrothersBigSistersand thoughtit（反馈）wouldbeofbenefit toEmilybyproviding differentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthan justrelyingon schoolmatesto measure herself-worth1（.Emily的妈妈遇到了BigBrothersBigSisters,她认为“除了依靠同学们来衡量自我价值之外，还可以提供不同的反馈，这对是有Emily益的）”可知，的母亲认为参与这一项目可以让获得不同的自我价值反馈途Emily Emily径故选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段
49.“I thoughtit wouldbe funfor meto getinvolved inmaking time.（我觉得抽时间做一些事对我来to dosomething becausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay说很有趣，因为有时候只有工作没有娱乐）“可知，想通过这个项目做些有意义的事Sarah让自己快乐，由此可推知她觉得自己的生活有些无聊故选C推理判断题根据第三段最后一句
50.These activitiesimprovethefriendship andhelpthe.（这些活动可以增进友youngpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidence andlife direction谊，帮助年轻人培养积极的自尊、自信和人生方向广可知，该项目是从心理情感方面扶持年轻人，由此可推知是心理情感方面需要疏通的年轻人，即“vulnerableyoungpeople”“easily（容易受到感情上的伤害）”的人故选hurtemotionallyCMy grandmotherwas froma townin MichiganSummer aftersummer,I enjoyedstaying withmy grandparents asa young child.I was from thecity andloved thesmall townthey livedin.People（关系）knew everyone,their kids,their pets,their ancestors.The bondwith themcontinued to growas Igrew andthey gotolder.Grandma was always usingher handsfor somethingexciting.She（被子）would makelittle sandwichesand wedhave tea parties.Shed makebeautiful quiltsfor each（顶针）one.I remember thesmall thimble she would usewhile doingher needlework.（告另A fewyears ago,when grandmaleft thisearth,I bidfarewell toa lovinggrandmother.How quicklyour livescan change!We had just hadtea togethera coupleof monthsearlier,on her91stabirthday.I missed her very much.On oneparticular birthday,when I was feelinga littlelow,somethinghappened to make me feel she was sharingthat specialday withme.I wasarranging somecolorfully（枕头）.pillows thatshe hadmade,and suddenlyT feltsomething insideone pillowIt wassmall and（接缝）hard.I moveittothe seamthat I carefully opened,and to my delightout camea tinysilverthimble!How happyI wasto findsomething thathad beena partof her!Instead ofthinking thatit（缝）had fallen off her finger,I picturedher sewingit inthat littlepillow thatI justhappened toplaceon my bedspread that day.I carefullylaid the thimble alongside the others Ive collected over the（宝贵的）years,where Icould continueto seethe giftGod chose to show to me.What apreciousmemory of a very special lady who somehow,I knew,was laughingin delightat sewingher thimbleinside my pillow!I madesome tea,using mybest china,as Grandmaalways did,and enjoyedmy teaandGrandmas thimble.What awonderful birthdaythat was!
51.The authorwrote thispassage to_.A.show shemissed livingwith hergrandmaB,express adesire tolead asimple lifeC.call onpeople tocare forthe oldD.recall herhappy childhood
52.The authorliked staying with hergrandparents because,.A.they oftenbought hersome giftsB.she wascurious aboutpeople andthings thereC.she couldhave teaparties andeat sandwichesD.she couldlearn tosew quilts
53.How didthe authorfeel whenshe foundthe silverthimbleA.Sad.B.Proud.C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.
54.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatthe silverthimble_.A.was theitem the author has been tryingto findB・wasthemost treasuredthimble ofgrandmaC.was veryprecious tothe authorD.wasabirthday giftgrandma hadgiven theauthor
55.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA,A littlepillow B.Grandmas silverthimbleC.My grandparentsD.My childhood【答案】
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母推理判断题根据文章第一段
51.“My grandmotherwasfroma townin MichiganSummer aftersummer,I enjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.I wasfrom thecity andloved the.（我的祖母来自密歇根州的一个小镇，每年夏天，我都喜欢和祖父small townthey livedin母呆在一起我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇），，以及最后一段力missedherverymuch.On oneparticular birthday,when I was feelinga littlelow,something happened to makemefeelshewas sharingthat specialday withme.（我非常想念她在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时、发生了一件事，让我觉得她在和我分享那个特别的日子广可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了对曾经和祖母一起度过的日子的思念故选Ao细节理解题根据文章第——段
52.I wasfrom thecity andloved thesmall townthey livedin.（关系）People kneweveryone,their kids,their pets,their ancestors.The bondwith themcontinued（我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇人们认识每个人，togrowas Igrew andthey gotolder.他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先我和他们的关系随着我的成长和他们的年龄增长而不断加深户可知，作者小时候喜欢在祖父祖母家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那儿的人和食物对于作者而言都很新鲜故选B细节理解题根据文章最后一段
53.How happyI wasto findsomething thathad beenapartof（找到她曾经的一部分，我是多么高兴啊！厂可知，作者找到这枚银顶针非常高兴her!故选D推理判断题根据文章第一段力（顶针）
54.rememberthesmallthimbleshewoulduse whiledoingher needlework.（我记得她做针线活时用的小顶针）”以及最后一段“Icarefullylaid thethimblealongside theothers Ivecollected overthe years,where Icould continueto seethe giftGod（宝贵的）choseto show to me.What aprecious memoryof avery specialladywho somehow,I（我小心翼翼地把这个顶knew,was laughingin delightat sewingher thimbleinside mypillow!针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着广可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵故选C主旨大意题根据文章最后一段
55.“Instead ofthinking thatit hadfallenoffherfinger,I pictured（缝）her sewingit inthat littlepillow thatI justhappenedtoplace onmybedspreadthatday.Icarefully laidthethimblealongsidetheothersIvecollectedoverthe years,where Icould continue（宝贵的）to seethe giftGod chosetoshowto me.What aprecious memoryofaveryspeciallady（我没有whosomehow,I knew,was laughingin delightat sewingher thimbleinsidemypillow!想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床单上的小枕头里我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着户可知，本文主要讲述了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念所以标题用（奶奶的银顶针）”“Grandmas silverthimble最恰当不过故选B
四、阅读表达使用单数形式根据说明使用现在完成时故正确yet A
3.The oldlady fromNew Yorkfelt veryhappy whenshewasable tomake herselfin herbrokenChinese.A.understand B.to understandC.understanding D.understood【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当从纽约来的老太太用只言片语的汉语让别人明白她自己时，她很高兴宾语+宾语补足语，和是被动关系，用过去分词make+herself understand做宾补，表示被动故选D
4.By thetime shereached the corner ofthe street,the injuredtothenearest hospital.A.was sentB.has beensent C.had beensent D.wouldbesent【答案】C【详解】考查时态语态句意当她走到街角时，伤者已被送往最近的医院是主句send谓语动词，与主语（伤者）之间是被动关系，结合时间状语the injuredBy thetime shereached可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态故选项thecornerofthestreet C
5..by theadvances intechnology,many farmershave setup windfarms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【答案】c【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，和这句话的主语是encourage manyfarmers被动关系，用过去分词做状语故选C
6.The bossis quitewith hissecretarys ability.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意第一空修饰人的感情，应用・ed结尾形容词satisfied“满意的作表语；第二空修饰ability,应用-ing结尾形容词“令人满意的”，作定语故选satisfying C
7.John isa highlyman and I amsureheis forthe job.A.education,quality B.educated,quality阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务“I havesome goodnews fbryou!”My husbandspromising wordson thephone stoppedmefrom settingthe tablefor dinner.“What”I barelywaited forhim tofinish.I reallywaited fbrhim tofinish.I reallyexpectedsome goodnews.I wasso tired.My infantopened hiseyes at2:30inthe morning and kept crying.Icould self-diagnose:sleep debt.“Well havea dinnernext Thursday.His wordsbrought hopeand happinesstomytired soul.This eventwould takeplace ina musicbuilding.The moreI heard,the moremy heartlonged fortheevening.I hungup andcalled myparents toask aboutbabysitting.Five minuteslater,the babywasarranged well.Then realitytook over.I feltvery upset.What wouldwear Post-pregnancy poundsleftfew options.I hadneither thetime,money,nor theenergy tostop fora newdress.Three daysbeforethe dinner,I builtup enoughcourage toopen thecloset doorand findsomething to wear.First,I trieda bluedress butit wastoo tight.Then,I heldmy breath,and trieda greenone.I couldntbelieveit.It almostfit!Then,I dugthrough mydrawer forsomething withthe wordstummy收腹controlWhen thatThursday came,I walkeddown thestairs wearingmy green dress,high heelsandjewelry,and mytwo-year-old sonasked inamazement,Mommy,are youa fhiry”Those wordswouldntleave untilwe gotinthecar.My husbandleaned overand said,Husband andwife,notmommy anddaddy.”At the dinner,there werecloth napkins.Waiters inwhite shirtsand bowties servedus.Myhusband said,Thanks foryour hardwork.You areas beautiful as ever.Sometimes youjust needsome time that belongs to yourself.,,Iwasmoved totears.Ialwayscomplained thatno oneunderstoodme,but actually,my husbandknew everythingand helped me out.
56.Why wastheauthorso tiredno more than10words
57.Please explainthe underlinedword inEnglish inParagraph4no more than1word
58.What madetheauthorupset beforethedinnerno morethan10words
59.Seeing theauthor dressingup,how didher kidreact nomorethan5words
60.What doyou thinkoftheauthors husbandWhy nomorethan20words【答案】56・Because herinfant wokeup earlyand keptcrying.
57.Choices.
58.She didntknowwhat towear.
59.He feltamazed.
60.He isconsiderate.Because heknows thathis wifeishard-working andwants herto relax.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，决定请她吃饭，让她放松一下，这让作者很感动考查细节理解根据文章第二段关键句
56.Iwasso tired.My infantopened hiseyes at2:30in.（我太累了我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭）”themorningand keptcrying可知，我太累了，因为婴儿在凌晨两点半醒来，一直在哭，由此可知，作者这么累是因为她的婴儿醒得很早，一直在哭故答案为Because herinfant wokeup earlyandkeptcrying.考查词义猜测根据画线单词句中（怀孕后体重增加）”和下文
57.“Post-pregnancy pounds内容（首先，我试了一件蓝色连衣裙，但太紧了“First,I trieda bluedress butit wastoo tight.广可知，因为怀孕后体重增加，我很少有合适的衣服，由此可知，怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择，意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思故答案为Choices”Choices.考查细节理解根据文章第三段关键句
58.I feltvery upset.What wouldwear Post-pregnancy.（我感到很沮丧要穿什么？怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择广pounds leftfew options可知，怀孕后体重增加，我不知道该穿什么，感到很沮丧，由此可知，晚饭前作者很沮丧，因为她不知道该穿什么故答案为She didntknow whattowear.考查细节理解根据文章第四段关键句
59.When thatThursday came,I walkeddown thestairswearing mygreendress,high heelsand jewelry,and mytwo-year-old sonasked inamazement,66Mommy,are youa fairy（当那个星期四到来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋，戴着珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问“妈妈，你是仙女吗？”广可知，看到我的打扮，两岁的儿子惊讶地问我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很惊讶故答案为He feltamazed.开放题根据文章最后一段关键句
60.My husbandsaid,Thanks foryour hardwork.You areas（我丈夫说:“谢beautifulasever.Sometimes youjust needsometimethatbelongstoyourself.^^谢你的辛勤工作你一如既往地美丽有时你只是需要一些属于自己的时间）可知，丈J”夫请我吃饭，因为他知道我很辛苦，希望我能放松一下，由此可知，作者的丈夫很体贴，因为他知道他的妻子很辛苦，希望她放松一下，本题为开放题，言之有理即可故答案为Heis considerate.Because heknows thathis wifeis hard-working andwants herto relax.
五、建议信假定你是李津，你的英国笔友最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知
61.Chris道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点写信的目的；具体建议多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用；表达个人期待注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好
3.Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,Learning thatyou haveno ideahowtostudy Chinesewell inChina asan exchangestudenthere,Iamwriting toshare mysuggestions withyou.It is important foryou totalk withyour classmatesin Chineseas muchas possible.It isaneffective wayto improveyour oralChinese andlistening ability.Besides,spending muchtimereading Chinese newspapers and magazines will be helpful,which canenlarge yourvocabulary.Inaddition,I stronglyrecommend youkeep aChinese diaryevery day.Only byputting whatyou havelearned into use can your Chinese beimproved.Hopefully,you canfind myadvice useful.Tm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Jin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友写信，告知他如何学好中Tom文内容包括写信的目的；具体建议；个人期待【详解】.词汇积累1建议一suggestion advice止匕夕卜一besides whafsmore有益处的helpful—beneficial增加enlarge—increase,句式拓展2合并简单句原句It isimportant foryou totalk withyour classmatesin Chineseas muchas possible.It isaneffective wayto improveyour oralChinese andlistening ability.拓展句Talking withyour classmatesin Chineseas muchas possibleisimportant,which isaneffective wayto improveyour oralChinese andlistening ability.［点睛］［高分句型］1Besides,spending muchtime readingChinesenewspapersandmagazines（运用了动名词作主语以及引导的will behelpful,which canenlarge yourvocabulary.which非限制性定语从句）【高分句型］（运2Only byputting whatyou havelearnedintousecanyourChineseimproved.用了介词短语引导的倒装句）only+C.quality,educated D.educated,qualified【答案】D【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配句意约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词形容词受man,educated过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语表示“胜任”，为固定搭配故选be qualifiedfor项D
8.My washingmachinethis week,so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is beingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired【答案】c【详解】考查时态句意这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服根据后句so可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态故I havetowashmyclothesbyhand.选C点睛本题考查时态分析选项可以知道，个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不4同的时态选项是过去时；选项是一般现在时的被动；选项是现在进行时；选项A BC D是现在完成时再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案
9.Her accountmade all of us.A.to confuseB.confusing C.confuse D.confused【答案】D【详解】考查过去分词句意她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂了动词意为“使困惑confuse和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补allofus足语故选D
10.in London,the pennilessAmerican wanderedon thepavement,to finda jobtomakea living.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法句意迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生是形容词短语做状语，前后主语一致，省略be lostin主语和动词，直接用表状态，形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则be lostv-ing表示意料之外的结果故选C
11.Mary wenttothedance partywithherboyfriend,leaving herpet dogin herroom.A.locked B.being lockedC.locking D.to lock【答案】A【详解】考查过去分词句意玛丽和她的男友去参加舞会了，把她的宠物狗锁在她的房间里已锁；被锁；锁；去锁分析句子结构A.locked B.being lockedClocking D.to lock可知，与之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示宾补，故选项pet doglock A
12.Dont worry.Til haveit andget someoneittoyou tomorrow.A.typed;send B.to type;to sendC.type;send D.typed;to send【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词句意别担心我会把它打出来，明天让人寄给你第一空处，动词作使役动词后宾语的补足语，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去type haveit it分词形式typed；第二空处，动词send作使役动词get后宾语someone的补足语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且表示要去做的事情，应用不定式表主动和未做的someone tsend事情故选项D
13.I felldown andbroke threeof myteeth,Ihaveto comehere andget my false teeth.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix【答案】C【详解】考查过去分词句意我摔倒了，摔断了三颗牙，我得到这儿来把假牙镶好分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，与在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分myfalseteeth fix词作宾语补足语故选项C
14.A talkon developmentsin scienceand technologyintheschool hallnext week.A.given B.willbegiven C.hasbeengiven D.give【答案】B【详解】考查动词句意下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于科学技术发展的报告会分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中为一般将来时时间标志，同时与next weekatalk give之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态故选B
15.Miss Greenis alwayssatisfied withthe workby Simon,her favouritestudent.A.do B.done C.doing D.to do【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词句意格林小姐总是对她最喜欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词动词work,do和是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选work B
二、完形填空（拥抱）My husbandand Iembraced andsobbed when we learned our home had been destroyedin the fire.The16of oursalong withgenerations ofirreplaceable itemsno longerexisted inour life.Several weekslater,we wereallowed into where our home once stood.The drivethere was
17.Some vehicleshad been18on theside ofthe road.I had19online whatwas wouldntbe destroyedby fireand was20tofindas manyas possiblewhile diggingthrough the
21.Tears streameddown myface asI dug.Every（）item Ifound wasa n22tome.After hours,we loadedthe preciousitems wehad23into ourvehicle.I stood inthe drivewayand lookedat whatwas onceour home,24where we would find another home and how we couldstartover.Feeling empty,I questionedmy25to survivethe oncoming26An afternoonbreeze startedand27burned pagesfrom buriedbooks.I thoughtabout thebooksI hadlost andthe28they hadgiven me.As Iturned toleave,I noticeda pieceof paperstuck tomyboot.I pulledit offand readthe printed29,If lifeis difficult,pause and30onthefortunesometimes hidden within everycircumstance.With31faith and courage,I beganagain.I keptthat pieceof paper32and put it in every hoteland motel room we stayed in during the coming months.The message now sits ona shelf inthehome we33into afterthe fire.It34me
16.A.memories B.belongings C.souvenirs偿己念品）D.appointments
17.A.labor-saving B.time-consuming C.ever-increasing D.heart-breaking
18.A.displayed B,abandoned C,decorated D.imported
19.A.researched B・posted C.listed D.interviewed
20.A.guaranteed B.trained C・prepared D.surprised
21.A.ground B.holes C.relics D.ruins
22.A.treasure B.blow C.antique D.achievement
23.A.purchased B,rescued C,exchanged D.borrowed
24.A.exploring B,recording C,wondering D.observingduring that time and helpedme throughthe long35recovery process.
25.A.health B.strength C.consciousness D.ambition
26.A.challenges B.competitions C.disasters D.journeys
27.A.noticed B.polished C・unearthed D.collected
28.A.comfort B.experience C.ability D.knowledge
29.A.novel B.message C・story D.order
30.A.rely B.work C.act D.reflect
31.A.amazing B.apparent C,renewed D.sincere
32.A.at allcost B.inahurry C.by all means D.in goodcondition
33.A.settled B.broke C,looked D.turned
34.A.persuaded B.financed C-sponsored D.supported
35.A.abnormal B.emotional C,traditional D.natural【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程考查名词词义辨析句意我们婚姻的纪念品以及世世代代不可替代的物品已经不在我
16.们的生活中存在了回忆；财产；纪念品；A.memories B.belongings C.souvenirs D.appointments约定根据上文和后文中的“whenwe learnedour homehad beendestroyed inthefire”“along with可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了,结婚纪念品以及许多无可generations ofirreplaceable items”取代的物品都不存在了故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意开车去那里让人心碎节省劳力的；
17.A.labor-saving耗费时间的；不断增长的；令人心碎B.time-consuming C.ever-increasing D.heart-breaking的根据上文（拥抱）“My husbandand Iembraced andsobbed whenwe learnedour homehad beeno可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作者被允destroyed inthefire.”许进入自己家曾经所在的地方:,故可知，开车去那儿的旅程是令人心碎的故选D
18.考查动词词义辨析句意一些车辆被遗弃在路边A.displayed展示；B.abandoned放弃，废弃；装饰；进口根据C.decorated D.imported“Several weekslater,we wereallowed可知，作者在开车去以前的家的路上，再结合发生大火这一intowhereour homeoncestood.”背景可推知，此处是说几辆车被遗弃在路边故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我在网上查了一些不会被大火烧毁的东西，并准备在挖掘废
19.墟时尽可能多地找到一些研究,探索；发布；歹（入名单；A.researched B.posted C.listed J面试，访问根据空后的以及可知，D.interviewed online”“what wouldntbe destroyedby fire”作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被大火烧毁故选A考查动词词义辨析句意同上保证；训练；准备；
20.A.guaranteed B.trained C.prepared使惊讶由（拥抱）D.surprised“My husbandandIembraced andsobbed whenwelearnedourhome自可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被hadbeendestroyedinthere.”大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说作者已经准备好找到尽可能多的东西“准be preparedto dosth.备好做某事”，为固定用法故选C考查名词词义辨析句意同上地面;洞；遗迹；废墟
21.A.ground B.holes C.relics D.ruins由前文中的并结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西故选考查名“digging”D
22.词词义辨析句意我发现的每一件物品对我来说都是珍宝珍宝，财富；A.treasure B.blow猛击，打击；古董；成就根据文章第一段中的以及C.antique D.achievement irreplaceable”前文中的可推知，在废墟中找到的每个东西对作者来“Tears streameddown myface asI dug”说都是珍宝故选A考查动词词义辨析句意几个小时后，我们把抢救出来的东西装进车里
23.A.purchased购买；营救；交流，交换；借入由语境可知，作者将B.rescued C.exchanged D.borrowed从废墟中找到的物品放进车中，物品被救了出来故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我站在车道上，看着我们曾经的家，想知道我们在哪里可以
24.找到另一个家，如何重新开始探索；记录；想知道；A.exploring B.recording C.wondering观察根据上文中的D.observing Istoodinthedrivewayand lookedat whatwas onceourhome”以及后文中的可知，作者看着曾经的家心里空落落的，她想知道哪里可以找“Feeling empty”到另一个家以及如何重新开始故选Co考查名词词义辨析句意我感到空虚，怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存
25.下来？健康；力量；意识，知觉；野心此A.health B.strength C.consciousness D.ambition处表示作者怀疑自己是否有勇气在即将到来的挑战中生存下来故选B考查名词词义辨析句意同上挑战；竞争，比赛；
26.A.challenges B.competitions C.disasters灾难；旅行根据D.journeys wherewewouldfindanotherhomeandhowwecould startover.»可知，作者怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来故选A考查动词词义辨析句意午后的微风吹来，从被埋的书中挖出了被烧毁的书页
27.A.注意；抛光，磨光；发掘,揭露；收集根据下文noticed B.polished Aunearthed D.collected中的可矢口，止匕处表示午后“As Iturned toleave,I noticeda pieceof paperstuck tomy boot”的微风吹起，被掩埋的书中被烧毁的书页露了出来，即风将书页从废墟中刮了出来故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我想起了我丢失的那些书以及它们给我带来的安慰
28.安慰;经验；能力;知识结合后文中的A.comfort B.experience C.ability D.knowledge“If liffeis difficult,pause and15onthefortune sometimeshiddenwithinevery circumstance.With16faith和目前作者的处境以及心理状态可知，此处是说作者想起了丢失andcourage,I beganagain”的那些书以及从书中获得的安慰故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我把它取下来，读了一下印刷的信息小说；
29.A.novel B.message信息；故事；顺序，命令根据后文中的C.story D.order The messagenow sitsonashelf inthe可知，作者当时在纸上读到了一则信息此处为信息词为原词复现故选home”message B考查动词词义辨析句意如果生活是艰难的，停下来想想有时隐藏在每个环境中的幸
30.运依赖；工作；行动；认真思考，沉思根据上文中的A.rely B.work C.act D.reflect“If life以及下文中的可知，作者重新拾起了希望，故此处是说，如isdifficult,pause”“I beganagain”果生活困难，那么停下来认真思考有时会隐藏在各种情况下的幸运认真思考，reflect on沉思，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意带着新的信念和勇气，我又开始了令人惊讶
31.A.amazing的；明显的;重建的,复兴的,更新的;真诚的根据下文中的B.apparent C.renewed D.sincere可知，作者重新燃起了对人生的信心和勇气故选“I beganagain”C考查固定短语辨析句意我把那张纸保存完好，在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我
32.们住过的每个酒店和汽车旅馆的房间里不惜任何代价；匆忙；A.at allcost B.inahurry C.by当然可以；处于良好的状态根据下文中的allmeansD.in goodcondition“putitineveryhotel可矢口，作者将那张纸保存了下来，andmotelroomwestayedinduringthecomingmonths”并且一直带着，由此推知，作者把那张纸保存得很好故选D考查动词短语辨析句意这则信息现在就放在我们火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上
33.定居；打破；看；转变由前文可知，作者将那张纸保A.settled B.broke C.looked D.turned留了下来，再结合可矢口，作者现在有了新家，“Themessagenowsitsonashelfinthe home”故可推知此处是说这则信息现在就放在作者火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上settled into安顿下来，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在那段时间里，它支撑着我，帮助我度过了漫长的情绪恢复
34.过程劝说；资助；赞助；支持根据A.persuaded B.financed C.sponsored D.supported meduringthattimeandhelpedmethroughthelong20recovery丁此处表示在那段时间里，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程process故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上不正常的；情感的；
35.A.abnormal B.emotional C.traditional传统的；自然的由前文可知，作者的家园被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后D.natural来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程故选B
三、阅读理解（火车头）,（旋转）The whale,as bigasalocomotive jumpedout ofthewater,spinning asthoughforjoy,before jumpingback underthewaves.We watchedsilently inastonishment,neverhaving beensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-moving creature.It seemedalmost possibletocountthesmall shellfishonthewhale*s skin.In earlyDecember,gray whales,blue whales,and othershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipof BajaCalifornia,Mexico,moving asa communityfrom thePacific OceantotheSeaofCortez.Itsin thatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheir babies.Other whalebabies,bornthe yearbefore,could beseen sailingbehind.All whalebabies gettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombefore theyreready tostart havingbabies oftheirownand makingthe journeyon theirown.We*reinone ofseveral smallpowerboats,sent outby ScubaCaribe,which carrieson suchtoursin CaboSan Lucas,thewhalesseemed tobe,at times,less than100feet fromourboatwhenthey rushedout ofthewater.At othertimes,they wouldget muchcloser andswim besidethe boat.“What ifone landson us”a womannext tome wondered.FernandoDelToro,the Destination（事件）ManagerofScubaCaribesaid,We haventhad anyincidents ofwhales jumpingover ourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.Were surethey themselvesareprobablycarefulnotto crashintoboats.Such anaccident wouldprobably alsocause themmuchharm.”Everyone canenjoy thismagical tripJ saidDelToro.However,we donot recommend（推荐）it forkids under5years old,he added.。
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