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长春市第六中学级高一上学期期末考试2022英语试题试题说明本试卷共有四道大题，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分请同学们在答题卡规定位置作答，在试卷上作答一律不给分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who doesthe carbelong toA.Sophias mother.B.Sophia.C.Amy.
2.Why isDavid unable to playin thegame tomorrowA.He issick.B.He isinjured.C.He is very tired.
3.What willEmily mostprobably dotonightA.Read abook.B.Go toa club.C.Take awalk.
4.Whafs themans attitudetowards LindasideaA.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.
5.Why isTom goingto NewZealandA.To takea businesstrip.B.To visithis family.C.To takea holiday.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What dayis thewaste collectiondayA.This Tuesday.B.This Wednesday.C.This Thursday.
7.What willJustin donextA.Collect thebags.B.Clean thehouse.C.Check thetrash.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How longdid Daisysleep lastnightA.It isgrowing inpopularity.B.It isgood for peoples health.C.It canraise peoplesproductivity.D.It canbe moreinteresting thancomputer games.
14.Whafs the authors adviceforpeoplekeeping petsA.Creating abalanced dietfor pets.B.Choosing indoor plants withoutfruits.C.Taking petsfor physicalexaminations regularly.D.Keeping harmfulindoor plantsaway frompets.
15.What wouldbe the best titlefor thetextA.How totake careof indoor plantsB.Why shouldwe haveindoor plantsC.How toimprove yourgardening skillsD.Why isit importantto learngardening【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是种植室内植物的原因和应注意的事项【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段To make a meaningfuldifference to the air quality of your home,youd needto filla.（科学家们建议，耍想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的room from top to bottom with plants,the scientistssuggest影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物）”可知要想让植物对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里种满植物，由此可见室内植物净化空气质量的关键因素是植物的数量故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第三段第一句uDuring COVID-19lockdowns,many of us decidedto getour handsdirty andget（在封锁期间，我们中的许多人决定弄脏自己into gardening-but was there anyhealth benefit to usCOVID-19的手，开始园艺----------------------------但这对我们的健康有什么好处吗？）”以及uAs wellas improving（」青），your moodCT gardening can reduce stress,improve productivityand even increase the ability to suffer pain,says theRoyal HorticulturalSociety.A recentstudy ofyoung adultmales found that indoor gardening lowered stress（英国皇家园艺学会称，园艺不仅能改善心情，还levels comparedto thedemands ofcompleting a computer task.能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力最近一项针对年轻成年男性的研究发现，与完成电脑任务相比，室内园艺可以降低压力水平）”可知室内园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力，所以本段中的研究是作者对室内园艺好处的进一步强调和说明故选B项【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章最后——段“One of the biggestchallenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten,（研究人员警researchers warn.The simplesolution isto removeany known harmful plants from your home or garden.告说，动物医生面临的最大挑战之一是了解宠物吃了什么最简单的解决办法就是从家里或花园里清除任何已知的有害植物）”可知作者建议养宠物的人将有害的植物从家里或花园里清除故选项D【题详解】15主旨大意题文章第一段Houseplants havebecome extremelypopular inrecent years,but canindoor plantsclean air（近年来，室内植物变得非常流行，但室内植物能清洁空气吗？）”引入话题，对于室内植物是否能清洁空气提出疑问，第二段To makea meaningfuldifference to the air quality ofyour home,youd needto filla roomfrom top.（科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要to bottomwith plants,the scientistssuggest在房间里从头到尾种满植物）”指出室内植物的数量是改善室内环境的关键，证明一定数量的植物对于室内环境的改善是起作用的，第三段主要讲的是室内植物对于身体的好处，最后一段讲的是室内植物对于宠物的不利方面，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着在房间里种植室内植物的利与弊来展开，即解释了我们为什么要有室内植物，所以项（我们为什么B“Why shouldwe haveindoor plants耍有室内植物？）”作为文章标题最为合适故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（针灸）For more than4,000years,people inAsia haveused acupuncture to treatillnesses.16Studies haveshown that acupuncture isuseful for different conditions.However,it is not foreveryone.If youchoose toseean acupuncturist,discuss itwith yourdoctor firstand findan expert.17It canbe usedif youhave aheadache orback pain.Some doctorsuse acupuncturealong with normaltreatments forhigh blood pressure orstress.Doctors haveeven used acupuncturetostop painduring anoperation.People whopractice acupuncturemust takecourses to learn howto doit correctly.18During thetreatment,the（针）patient usuallylies downand needles are stuck into certainpoints ofhis body.There arehundreds ofpossible pointsand each onehas acertain effecton the body.Acupuncture needlesare madeof metaland aboutas thickas ahuman hair.They normallygo less than1cm into theskin.The patientrests fbra shorttime and then theneedlesareremoved.Acupuncture usuallydoesnt hurt.There is alsoa differentfonn of acupuncture called“acupressure”where you dont needneedles.19（经络）.Chinese medicineteaches usthat allacupuncture pointsare locatedalong pathwayscalled meridiansEach of these meridians carries energy,which theChinese callqi”,to certainpoints of the body.20They havenot found any factthat thesepathways ofenergy arereally present.A.Acupuncture can control pain and sickness.B.Discuss acupuncturewith yourfamily members.C.Doctors just use their fingers to press the points of the body.D.Some peoplefeel relaxedafter receivingacupuncture treatment.E.It ispart of the ancientpractice of traditional Chinesemedicine.F.In manyplaces,only doctorsare allowedto performacupuncture.G.However,doctors todayare notsure howacupuncture really works.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.F
19.C
20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种传统的中医治疗方法一一针灸【题详解】16根据上文（多年来，亚洲“For more than4,000years,people inAsia haveusedacupunctureto treatillnesses.4000人一直使用针灸治疗疾病）”和下文Studies haveshown that acupuncture isuseful fordifferent conditions.（研究表明，针灸对不同的情况都有用）”可知，空处承接上文介绍针灸这一传统治疗方法项E Itispart of（这是传统中医古老实践的一部分）符合语境故选the ancientpractice of traditional Chinesemedicine.Eo【题详解】17空处为段落主题句根据下文“It canbe usedif youhave aheadache orback pain.Some doctorsuse acupuncturealongo（如果你头痛或背痛，可以使用它一些医生在治疗高血withnormaltreatments forhigh bloodpressure orstress.压或压力的同时还使用针灸）”可知，本段主要介绍针灸在治疗疼痛方面的作用项A Acupuncturecancontrol（针灸可以控制疼痛和疾病）符合语境故选pain andsickness.A【题详解】18不艮据上文（练习针灸的人必须“People whopractice acupuncturemust takecourses to learn howto doit correctly.学习如何正确施针的课程）”可知，空处进一步解释说明可以从事针灸治疗的人员项F Inmany（在很多地方，只有医生可以做针灸）符合语境故places,only doctorsare allowedto performacupuncture.选F【题详解】根据上文19“There is also adifferent formofacupuncturecalled“acupressure where you dontneed（还有一种不同形式的针灸叫做“针压”，你不需要针）“可知，空处承接上文说明不需要针的针灸needles.如何操作项:（医生只是用他们的手指按压身体的C Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepoints of thebody.穴位）符合语境故选C【题详解】20根据上文“Eachof thesemeridianscarriesenergy,which theChinese call“qi，to certainpointsof thebody.（每一条经脉都将能量（中国人称之为“气”）输送到身体的某些穴位）”和下文“They havenot foundany factthat these（他们没有发现任何事实表明这些能量途径真的存在）”可知，空处和上pathways ofenergy arereally present.文形成转折关系，说明医生不确定针灸如何起作用项G However,doctors todayare notsure howacupuncture（然而，今天的医生不确定针灸是如何真正起作用的）符合语境故选reallyworks.Go第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂mto阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的For30years,I hadbeen workingat thechildcare centerat Edgewood.But inApril,it21,One day,（）（执业护士助理）Edgewoods HRdirector toldme,“A programwill helpyou geta licensednursing assistantLNAdegree,and you can startworking again.That caughtmy22,I begantolearnprofessional skillsin23the elderly.The learningprocess was a24,But Ihoped topass thetest.On myfirst dayof being25atasenior carecenter as an LNA,I hadno ideawhat to26・I（可尔茨海默症），had seen some people who had Alzheimers Bbut Ididnt thinkI could27with anyof them.Luckily,an experiencedLNA taughtme28andeachday Ilearned a little more.By Fridayafternoon,I was29,for beinganLNA wasa physicaljob.Before Ileft,I wavedgoodbye to the elderly.Some ofthemdidnt30,But othersbrightened abit,even ifthey didntreally31me.It shockedme tothinkhow32they mustfeel when stuckina mind that was failing.That waswhen Iheard avoice insideme saying,“Youcan makea33here.”、I havegrown tolove manypeople there.I enjoybeing34helping meet the elderlysdaily needsandcheering themup.After all,every one of usis onour ownjourney of
35.We shouldtreat othersas wewant to be treated.
21.A.shut downB.carried onC.worked outD.showed up
22.A.praise B.interest C.respect D.imagination
23.A.talking aboutB.calling outC.bringing upD.looking after
24.A.struggle B.discussion C.victory D.waste
25.A.saved B.warned C.trained D.interviewed
26.A.forget B.admire C.recommend D.expect
27.A.agree B.connect C.argue D.compare
28.A.silently B.carelessly C.patiently D.doubtfully
29.A.wise B.tired C.powerful D.surprised
30.A.reply B.worry C.explain D.guess
31.A.satisfy B.refuse C.recognize D.introduce
32.A.thankful B.relaxed C.curious D.lonely
33.A.promise B.survey C.difference D.mistake
34.A.friendly B.honest C.competitive D.confident
35.A.recovery B.aging C.discovery D.waiting【答案】2LA
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.B
3.A
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者从事职业护士助理的经历及感悟【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意但是，四月份时候，它关闭了关闭；继续；A.shut downB.carried onC.worked out解决;D.showed up出现根据前文“For30years,I hadbeen workingat thechildcare centerat Edgewood.v及后文u执业护士助理A programwill helpyou geta licensednursing assistantLNAdegree,and you can startworking可知，我一直在托育中心工作了年，但四月份它关闭了故选项again.30A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他的话激起了我的兴趣表扬；兴趣；尊重；A.praise B.interest Crespect D.imagination想象力根据后文可知，他的话引起了我的兴趣，我开始学习专业技能故“I begantolearnprofessional skills”选项B【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意我开始学习照顾老人的专业技能谈论；唤起；A.talking aboutB.calling outC.bringing up养育；D.looking after照顾根据后文^atasenior carecenter asan LNAn可知，我学习的是照顾老年人的专业技能故选项D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意学习过程很艰难难事;讨论；胜利;浪费A.struggle B.discussion C.victory D.waste根据后文uBut Ihoped topass thetest.,,可知，虽然过程很艰难，但是我希望能通过考试故选A项【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么A.saved挽救；B.warned警告;C.trained培训；D.interviewed采访根据后文“atasenior carecenter asan LNA,可知,我是在护理中心接受培训的故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么忘记；钦佩;推荐;期待根据前文可知，第一天我A.forget B.admire C.recommend D.expect“On myfirst day”不知所措，不知道会发生什么事故选项D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我见过一些患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但没有想过会和他们任何人有联系同A.agree意；联系；辩论；比较根据前文B.connect C.argue D.compare“I hadseensomepeoplewhohadAlzheimers”及可知，我之前见过患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但从未想过自己有一天会和他们有联系故选“but Ididnt think”项B【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，一位有经验的执业护士助理耐心地教我，每天我都多学一点A.沉默地；粗心地；耐心地；怀疑地根据前文silently B.carelessly C.patiently D.doubtfully“Luckily,an experienced可知，这位执业护士助理耐心的教我故选项LNA taughtC【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意到周五下午，我累了，因为执业护士助理是一个体力活明智的；A.wise疲劳的;有力的；惊奇的根据后文B.tired C.powerful D.surprised“for beingan LNAwasaphysical可知，这份工作是一个体力活，所以我累了故选项job”B【题详解】30考查动词词义析句意一些人并没有回应我叩作出回应；担忧；解释；猜A.r lyB.worry C.explain D.guess测根据前文UI wavedgoodbye to the elderly^及后文uBut othersbrightened abit,even ifthey didntreally11me.“可知,当我跟他们道别的时候，一些人并没有回应故选项A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意但是，还有一些人很开心，即使他们并没有认出我使满意；A.satisfy B.refuse拒绝;C.recognize认出；D.introduce介绍根据uothers brighteneda bitv及“even if”可知,但我道别的时候，有一些老人回应了我，虽然他们可能没有认出我故选项C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意当想到他们困住自己日渐模糊的记忆当中是多么孤独的时候，我很震惊感激的；放松的；好奇的；孤独的根据后文A.thankful B.relaxed C.curious D.lonely“whenstuckinamindthat可知，这些老人的思想意思越来越模糊，他们会感觉到孤独故选项wasfailing”D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这是，我心底传来一个声音“你可以在这里有所作为承诺；A.promise B.survey调查；影响；错误根据后文可知，我决定用C.difference D.mistake“I havegrown tolove manypeople there”自己的力量使这些老人生活的更舒适开心固定搭配起作用，有影响”故选项makeadifference C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我喜欢友善待人，帮助老人满足日常需要，鼓励他们友好的；A.friendly B.honest诚实的；竞争的；自信的根据后C.competitive D.confident^helping meetthe elderly^daily needsand cheeringthem可知，我喜欢友善待人故选项up”A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意毕竟，我们每一个人都是在走向衰老的旅途中恢复；衰老；A.recovery B.aging C.discovery发现;D.waiting等待uWe shouldtreat othersas wewant to betreated^可知，我对待老人友善热情，是因为想通了每个人都有年老的一天故选项B第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A groupof researchersand scientistsfrom China and othercountries areworking togetherto helpincrease36appreciate ofChinas ancientcultural heritage.They arerecording andcollecting digitalimages ofcultural relicsfromthe MagaoCaves,37were akey stopalong the Silk Roadthroughout Chinasancient history.Nearly50,0high-quality digitalphotographs38produce sincethe internationalprojectstarted in
1994.The MagaoCaves havelong been39meeting pointfordifferentcultures.Today,the cavesare just as internationalasthey40be at the time when people travelled theSilk Road.Tourists fromall overthe worldvisit Dunhuangto seethecaves,andtheGetty Museumin LosAngeles haseven reproduceda copyof thecaves andpaintings forpeople41admire inAmerica.By42share somany digitalphotos overthe Internet,the grouphopes topromote even43wide interestaroundthe worldin Chinasancient history,culture,and traditions.They alsohope tofurther educatepeople about theimportance ofsafeguarding historicand culturalrelics forfuture44generation tounderstand andappreciate.As oneresearcherwho isworking45the projectexplains,Appreciating thecultural heritageisveryimportant for international【答案】communication andunderstanding.^
36.appreciation
37.which
38.have beenproduced
39.a
40.were
41.to admire
42.sharing
43.wider
44.generations
45.on【解析】【分析这是一篇说明文文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字1图像的用途【题详解】36考查名词动词后接名词形式作宾语故填increase appreciation【题详解】37考查定语从句分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句先行词为在从句中作主语，所以用关theMagaoCaves,系代词引导故填which whicho【题详解】38考查时态和语态句意自从年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像由时1994间状语可知，应使用现在完成时主语与之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动since digitalphotographs produce语态且主语是复数形式，故填have beenproduced【题详解】39考查冠词名词为可数名词，且前面的是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词point meetingaameeting point表示“一个交集点”故填a【题详解】40考查时态句意:现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性根据atthetimewhenpeopletravelled可知用一般过去时，根据主语可知，谓语用复数形式故填theSilkRoad.”they wereo【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意世界各地游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏这里用不定式的复合结构,作定语，修饰名词故填for sb.to do sth copyto admireo【题详解】42考查非谓语动词介词后接动名词形式故填by sharing【题详解】43考查形容词比较级空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式修饰形容词的比较级，再根据句意“该组织希even望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”故填wider【题详解】44考查名词的数句意他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏名词为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指故填generation generations【题详解】45考查介词句意一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要”短语从事于故填work onono第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题
1.5分,满分15分）要求请使用必修一Welcome Unit到必修二Unit2的单词或短语搭配，否则不给分（）（所给词的适当形式填
46.The UNis aninternational organisethat helpscountries tosolve problemspeacefully.空）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词句意联合国是一个帮助国家之间和平地解决问题的国际组织根据空格前的形容词可知，空格处应填名词，在句中作表语，结合句意“组织”是故填international organizationorganization
47.If youask me,I thinkyou deservealittlebit（recognise）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意如果你问我，我认为你应该得到一点认可分析可知空格处是名词作宾语故填recognitiono（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.The onlytrue failisnotto try,because youreffort initself isa success.【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词句意唯一真正的失败是不去尝试，因为你的努力本身就是一种成功此处应用名词作主语，的名词是由可知，应用单数故填fail failure,is failure（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.trap in the ruins,the girlstill helda positiveattitude.【答案】Trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被困在废墟中，这个女孩依然保持乐观的态度分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和江叩之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填the girlTrapped（用适当的词填空）
49.1would appreciateifyou could help me with it.【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词句意如果你能帮我，我会很感激的动词后缺少宾语，所以应用代词代指appreciate it条件状语从句uif youcouldhelpmewithit的内容故填条
51.New researchfoundthatmiddle-aged womenwho werephysically fitcould benearly90percent lesslikely（）（失智症）（所给词的适当形式填空）develop dementiain laterlife.【答案】to develop【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%o根据句意和空格前的形容词以及所给动词分析句子可知，此处是考查的用法likely developlikely belikely todo（可能做某事），所以空格处应该填入故填to developto develop（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.Over2200years ago,Chengdu threatby frequentfloods.【答案】was threatened【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态句意多年前，成都经常遭受洪水的威胁分析句子可知，本句缺2200谓语，因此先将所给名词改为动词“威胁”；根据时间状语可知，时态用threat threatenOver2200years ago一般过去时；与之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，动Chengdu threatenbe词应用故填was wasthreatened（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.When itcomes todance,I almostknow nothing.【答案】dancing【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通是固定句型，其意义为“当When itcomes to…A.For twohours.B.For sixhours.C.For eighthours.
9.What troubledDaisy lastnightA.A disease.B.Some noise.C.Study pressure.
10.Whafs therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Brother andsister.C.Teacher andstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11.Where isCindy readingthe articleA.On the Internet.B.In anewspaper.C.In abook.
12.What wasMark responsibleforinthe volunteeractivityA.Feeding animals.B.Doing thecleaning.C.Guiding visitors.
13.What willCindy writeabout inher articleA.Forest loss.B.Climate change.C.Bird protection.
14.What willCindy dothis afternoonA.Go to the library.B.Write anarticle.C.Visit apark.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.When didTony travelto BarcelonaA.This year.B.Last year.C.Two yearsago.
16.What dopeople inBarcelona likedoingA.Driving around.B.Using publictransport.C.Doing exercise.
17.What isprobably TonyA.A student.B.A guide.C.A teacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where didthe speakermainly spendhis childhoodA.In theUK.B.In theUS.C.In China.
19.What isthe speakersfavorite hobbyA.Playing theguitar.B.Playing sportswith friends.C.Surfing ontheInternet.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Some factsabout himself.B.His familyand friends.C.His school life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）提到；就……而论”，其中是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词；所以空格处应该用的动名词形式t dancedancing故填dancing
54.The church（date）back to the13th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dated【解析】【详解】考查动词句意该教堂可追溯到世纪分析句子可知，是谓语动词，与主语13date backto building之间是主动关系，根据句意，用一般过去时故填dated（用适当的词填
55.There comesa timethe robotswill take the place of humanbeings inmany ways.空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意总有一天机器人会在很多方面取代人类空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是且定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词引导定语从句，故填time,when when第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）要求请使用必修一Welcome Unit到必修二Unit2的单词、短语、句型，否则不给分我正在看足球赛，那时他突然走进来了（汉译英）
56.【答案】I waswatching afootball matchwhen she suddenly camein.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型“看足球赛”翻译为watch afootballmatch；她突然走进来”翻译为shesuddenlycomes根据句意可知，此处使用“正在做某事，这时”句型，表达为…，in bedoing…wheno且此处陈述过去事实，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为I waswatching afootball matchwhen shesuddenly cameino
57.体育运动对人们的健康是很有用的（beof+n.）（汉译英）【答案】Sports areof great use topeoples health.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语表示“体育运动”可以用名词复数作主语，泛指各类体育活动；表示Sports“对……很有用的”，根据提示“beof+n.”可以用be of greatuse to；表示“人们的健康”可以用peoples health；描述客观事实，用一般现在时故翻译为.保护文化遗产是值得的Sports areofgreatusetopeoples healtho58（）（汉译英）worthwhile【答案J It is worthwhile to preserveChinas cultural heritage./It is worthwhile preserving Chinas culturalheritage.【解析】【详解】考查时态，形容词和非谓语动词根据句意和提示词可知，句子用一般现在时，”……是值得的”译为it isworthwhiletodosth/doingsth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式或动名词短语“保护”译为preserve,“中国文化遗产”译为故答案为Chinas culturalheritage It isworthwhileto preserveChinas culturalheritage./It isoworthwhilepreservingChinasculturalheritage.只有那个时候我才意识到学英语的重要性（汉译英）
59.【答案】Only thendid Irealize the importance of learning English.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和短语表示“我”应用代词L作主语；表示“意识到”应用动词realize；表示“学习英语的重要性”短语为作的宾语，表示“那时”应用副词作状语；the importance oflearning English,realize then,表示“只有”应用副词nly；当“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装的形式，根据时间状语then可知，应用一般过去时故翻译为Only thendid Irealize the importanceoflearningEnglish.
60.就我而言，你应该多读文学作品来丰富（enrich）你的词汇量（concern）（汉译英）【答案】As faras Iam concerned,you shouldread moreliterature toenrich yourvocabulary.【解析】【详解】考查短语、情态动词和非谓语动词就某人而言，此处应用一般现在时;as faras sb.be concernedenrichone9s vocabulary丰富某人的词汇量情态动词should表示“应该,应当”，后接动词原形句中用不定式作目的状语根据句意，故翻译为As faras Iam concerned,you shouldread moreliterature toenrich yourvocabulary.第二节书面表达（满分15分）.假定你校于上周六举行了一场以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的学生英语演讲比赛，请你用英语给校报写61一篇新闻报道，内容包括时间和地点；
1.过程和意义
2.注意词数数左右;
1.报道标题已为你写好，不算入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Successful EnglishSpeech Conteston PromotingChinese TraditionalCulture【答案】At3p.m.Last Saturday,an Englishspeech contest,whose themewas“The Promotion of Chinese TraditionalCulture”,took placeat our school auditorium.The eventbegan withopening speechmade byour foreignteacher,Mr.Turner,who wasalso invitedto beoneof themajor judges.After that,with confidentsmiles ontheir faces,each contestanttook turnsto expresstheir loveof Chinesetraditionalculture throughtheir speeches,ranging fromexploring thecore meaningof traditionalfestivals topracticingcalligraphy.At last,the studentswho rankedamong thetop tenwere presentedprizes.It isthrough thisactivity thatwe enhanceour loveoftraditionalChinese cultureand enrichour schoollife.But forthe contest,we wouldnthave learntabout thebeauty ofour culture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上周举行的一次英语演讲比赛【详解】.词汇积累1比赛competition—contest举办hold—take place力口强deepen—enhance重要的important—core,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句But for the contest,we wouldnthave learntabout thebeauty ofour culture.拓展右JIf wehad missedthecontest,we wouldnthave learntabout thebeauty ofour culture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisthrough thisactivity thatwe enhanceour loveoftraditionalChinese cultureand enrichour（运用了强调句特殊句型）schoollife.[高分句型2]an Englishspeech contest,whose themewas thePromotionofChineseTraditionalCulture”,took placeat（运用了由引导的非限定性定语从句）ourschoolauditorium.whose第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AThe bestday trips from ChicagoMakingbig travelplans canbe difficult.Luckily,youdontneed aplane ticketor evena hotelreservation to have afunchange oflifestyle.A simpleday tripfrom Chicagois cheapand easy.These quicktripsfromChicago arejusta fewhours awayby caror train.FennvilleMany peoplewait untilfall togo towestern Michigansfruit belt.But there9sanarea where youcan go a couple ofmonthsearlier,when thestone fruitslike peachesand cherriesare readyfor picking.The townof Fennvilleisagreat basefbr tasting the regions sweet fruit.You canalso makeyour wayto Saltof theEarth forwood-fired pizzaand seasonaldishes.South BendTheresa lotto enjoy in South Bend.Check outthe cityscultural sidewith anafternoon visitto theHistory Museum,which wasonce hometothefamily ofa localindustrialist andinventor-James Oliver.When youare hungry,head forCafeNavarre,a restauranthoused ina repurposed20th-century bank.MadisonLocated betweentwo lakes,Madison isa cityfilled withbeautiful sightsin additionto allthe cheeseand beeryouveheard somuch about.Begin yourvisit with a specialtour ontwo wheels.You canrent abike,which allowsyou tomake（环绕）30-minute tripsaround thecity.Lake Mononais surroundedby TheCapital Citypath andalong thepath areplenty of stops where youcan take wonderful photos of the skyline.GurneeThe villageof Gurneedraws23million visitorseach year.Start yourday byhaving brunchat TheChocolateSanctuary,whereyoucan tastehomemade breadwith chocolatestrawbemes.Spend sometime walkingaround Gurnee（装饰物）.Mills,which hasmorethan160stores sellingeverything from sporting goods to home decorations
1.What canvisitors fullyenjoyinFennvilleA.Early fruits.B.Beautiful stones.C.Delicious coffee.D.Traditional artworks.
2.What isa goodchoice forvisitors toMadison accordingtothetextA.Walking aroundhistoric buildings.B.Going boatingon Lake Monona.汰C.Enjoying thelake viewsby be.D.Playing ina waterpark.
3.Which placeis bestsuitable forshopping tripsA.Fennville.B.SouthBend.C.Madison.D.Gurnee.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了芝加哥一日游中的四个景点【题详解】1细节理解题根据Fennville中的“Many peoplewait untilfall togo towestern Michigansfruit belt.But there9s anareawhereyoucangoacoupleof monthsearlier,when thestone fruitslike peachesand cherriesare readyfor picking.（许多人等至秋天才去密歇根州西部的水果The townof Fennvilleisagreat basefbrtastingtheregionssweetfruit.带但是有一个地方你可以提前几个月去，那时像桃子和樱桃这样的核果已经可以采摘了芬维尔镇是品尝该地区甜美水果的绝佳基地）”可知，游客可以充分享受芬维尔镇的早期水果故选Ao【题详解】2细节理解题根据Madison中“Begin yourvisit with a specialtour ontwo wheels.You canrent abike,which allows（环绕）you tomake30-minute tripsaround thecity.LakeMononais surroundedby TheCapital Citypath andalong the.（从两个轮子的特别之旅开始您的旅程path areplentyofstopswhereyoucantakewonderfulphotosoftheskyline你可以租一辆自行车，它可以让你在城市里骑30分钟莫纳娜湖被首都城市的小路所环绕，沿途有许多站点，你可以在那里拍摄美妙的天际线照片）”可知，对于来麦迪逊的游客来说，骑车欣赏湖景是好的选择故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Gurnee中“Spend sometime walkingaround GurneeMills,which hasmorethan160stores sellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations（装饰物）.（花点时间逛逛古尔尼米尔斯，这里有160多家商店，从体育用品到家庭装饰品应有尽有）”可知，古尔尼最适合购物旅行故选DBThis years Winter Olympicswere heldin twoareas,Yanqing andZhangjiakou.The areasget coldin winterbut getlittlenatural snow.That meantsome seriouschanges wereneeded tohold the Winter Olympics.The Winter Olympics（人JL的）took place on almost100%artificial snowand it wasthe first time in Olympic history.（水库）China tookwater froma reservoirwhich helpssupply Beijingsdrinking waterand sentittoa nearbyriver.To cairythe watertothemountains formaking snow,the countryran milesand miles of pipes.China hiredan Italiancompany calledTechnoAlpin tocreate the snow.TechnoAlpin createdartificial snow atseveral earlierWinter Olympics.For thesnow in this yearsOlympics,TechnoAlpin laidover64kilometers ofpipe andbroughtin hundredsof snow-making machines.Even withall ofthose machines,making thesnow forthis yearsGamestook sevenweeks.Its usefultobeabletomake snowwhen naturedoesnt provideenough.But artificial snow isntthe sameas naturalsnow,which hasmore airand lesswater.An athleteused tonatural snowmight haveto changetheir styleon man-madesnow.Still,the machinesthat makeartificial snoware quiteadvanced.They canmake several different kinds of snowdependingon whatsneeded fbreach sport.For example,thesnowthey makefor downhillskiing isdifferent fromthesnow madefor cross-country skiing.In recent years,it hasbecome more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sportsevents.Thats trueevenin places that used tohave a lot of snow naturally.Some artificial snow wasused intheWinter Olympics in2010and2014because ofwarm weather.In the2018Games inSouth Korea,nearly90%ofthesnow wasmanmade.As the world warmsbecause ofclimate change,problems likethis areexpected tobecome farmore common.Michael Mayr,who leadsTechnoAlpin,says,“You couldnthave wintersports nowwithout man-made snow.”
4.Wherewas theartificial snowinthisyearsWinterOlympics createdA.In ariver.B.In themountains.C.In thepipes.D.In areservoir.
5.What isthe advantageof man-made snowA.It hasmore airand lesswater.B.Itismore environmentally-friendly.C.It canimprove athletes9performance.D.It canbe madefor theneed ofeach sport.
6.What hasmade itmorecommon to use artificialsnowatwintersports eventsA.Advanced technology.B.A shortageof water.C.Air pollution.D.Climate change.
7.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.The FutureoftheWinterOlympicGamesB.The Historyof Man-Made Snowfor WinterSportsC.The Man-Made SnowBehind ChinasWinter OlympicsD.The Secretto CreatingArtificial Snowfor WinterSports【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文北京冬奥会几乎是在的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次100%文章对此进行了介绍【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段最后一句To carrythe watertothemountains formaking snow,the countryran milesand（为了把水运到山上造雪，国家铺设了数英里长的管道）”可知，今年冬奥会的人工雪是在山milesofpipes.上造的故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第五段前两句Still,the machinesthat makeartificialsnoware quiteadvanced.They canmake（不过，制造人工雪的机器还是相当先进severaldifferentkindsofsnow dependingon whatsneeded fbreach sport.的他们可以根据每种运动的需要制作几种不同的雪）”可知，人造雪的优点是它可以满足各种运动的需要故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第六段前三句In recentyears,it hasbecome moreand morecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersports events.Thats trueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.Some artificialsnow wasused inthe（近年来，在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得越来越WinterOlympicsin2010and2014because ofwarm weather.普遍即使在过去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此由于天气温暖，年和年冬季奥运会使用了一些人20102014工雪）”可知，气候变化使得在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得更加普遍故选Do【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句（人工的）The WinterOlympics tookplaceonalmost100%artificialsnowand.（冬奥会几乎是在的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次）”itwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistory100%可知，文章主要是讲中国冬奥会上的人工造雪，项“中国冬奥会背后的人造雪”最适合做文章标题故选C CC“When awildfire destroysa forest,what isa goodchoice forrecovering whathas been lost Across theworld,therehave been many types of agriculture,so howdo youaffordably replantthe destroyed land And thats where our（无人机）technology comesin,“says Grant Canary,CEO ofDroneSeed,a Seattledeveloper ofa dronedata platform.DroneSeed willfly dronesto preparefor anew foreston topoftheone thathas beenburnt.Carrying57pounds oftree seeds,the droneswork inteams tofind destroyedareas andspread seeds.They aresix timesfasterthan planting seedlings byhand.This canalso helpmake thecost ofplanting seedlings60-70%less thanthat of（再造林）.traditional reforestationDroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters.Tree plantersdo avaluable jobwell,but thereare fewertreeplanters due tothedifficulty andlow payofthe work.Meanwhile,the workof replantinga forestafter afire isbeyond theabilities of humanlabor.Luckily,drones cansend dozensof seedpackets.This hasmany advantages.It removesunwanted and dangerousjobs fromboth plantersand pilotswhose near-ground workis difficult.A truckwithaline ofdrones can prepare moreandcover farmore groundthan humanoperations.And theprocess iseasily observedandcontrolled.Jay Zaveri,a partnerat SocialCapital,said,“Global reforestationis importantin fightingagainst climate change,soweve helpedDroneSeed fromthe verystart.Since then,DroneSeed hasput inits effortsto reforestland,found asuccessful way,and changedthe experienceof forestdevelopment.”DroneSeed isa one-stop shopfor reforestationservices.DroneSeed hasgot afund of$36million.The companywill（扩大）use somefunds tobuy Silvaseed,a130-year-old company,to expand its seedcollection andplanting services.In addition,DroneSeed plansto expandfurther tomeetthegrowing needfor reforestationassistance bythe middleofnext year.And itwill addmore reforestationprojects andexpanditsservices to more placesinthefuture.
8.Why doesthe authormention GrantCanarys wordsA.To tellus theserious damageof wildfires.B.To pointoutthedifficulty ofsaving burnedforests.C.To showtheimportanceof environmentalprotection.D.To introducethe ideabehind DroneSeed^technology.
9.What ismentioned aboutDroneSeedA.It developshigh-tech drones.B.It worksfor forestrebuilding.C.It canfind wildfiresin advance.D.It joinshands withlocal farmers.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase substitutefbr“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Train.B.Encourage.C.Take theplace of.D.Provide protectionfor.
11.What areJay Zaveriswords mainlyintended totell usA.DroneSeed hasdone anamazing jobin reforestingdestroyed land.B.DroneSeed^method shouldbe appliedtomoreareas.C.People shouldpay moreattention toclimatechange.D Global reforestation hasmade verylittle progress.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了无人机数据平台该平台致力于无人机再造林技术并取得了丰DroneSeed,硕的成果【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中的话GrantCanary“When awildfire destroysa forest,what isa goodchoice forrecoveringwhat has beenlostAcrosstheworld,there havebeenmanytypesofagriculture,so howdo youaffordably replantthe（当野摧毁了森林，什么是，恢复失去的东西的好选destroyedlandAndthatswhereourtechnology comesin,择在世界各地，有很多种农业，那么如何以经济实惠的方式重新种植被破坏的土地呢这就是我们的技术发挥作用的地方）”和下文紧跟着对无人机再造林的介绍可推知，作者引用的话是为了引DroneSeed GrantCanary出下文对技术背后的理念的介绍故选项DroneSeed D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第一段中“DroneSeed willfly dronesto prepareforanew foreston topoftheone thathasbeenburnt.Carrying57pounds oftree seeds,the droneswork inteams tofind destroyedareas andspread seeds.They aresix timesfasterthan plantingseedlings byhand.This canalso helpmake thecost ofplantingseedlings60-70%lessthanthat of（再造林将放飞无人机在被烧毁的森林上开辟新的森林这些无人机携带着traditional reforestationDroneSeed磅重的树木种子，组队寻找被破坏的地区并播洒种子它们比手工种苗快倍这也有助于使种植幼苗的成576本比传统的重新造林降低）可知，文中提到可以用于重新造林故选项60-70%”DroneSeed B【题详解】10词句猜测题划线词所在句下文“Tree plantersdo avaluable jobwell,but thereare fewertree plantersduetothedifficulty andlow payofthework.Meanwhile,theworkof replantinga forestafter afire isbeyond theabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,drones cansend dozensof seedpackets.This hasmany advantages.It removesunwantedanddangerousjobs fromboth plantersand pilotswhose near-ground workis difficult.A truckwithaline ofdronescanpreparemoreand（种树工做的是一份cover farmore groundthan humanoperations.And theprocess iseasily observedand controlled.重要的工作，但由于工作困难和低报酬，种树的人越来越少同时，火灾后重新造林的工作超出了人类劳动的能力幸运的是，无人机可以发送数十个种子包这有很多好处它消除了种植者和飞行员的不必要和危险的工作，他们的近地面工作很困难一辆装有一排无人机的卡车可以比人工操作准备更多，覆盖更多的地面该过程易于观察和控制）”把人工种树和的进行了比较,突出了无人机造林的优势，由此DroneSeed DroneSeed推知段首句是指可以代替人工种树”，划线短语“DroneSeedcansubstitute forhumantreeplanters.”“DroneSeed与动词短语意思相近故选项substitutefortaketheplaceofC【题详解】11推理判断题根据第二段中的话Jay ZaveriGlobalreforestationis importantin fightingagainst climatechange,soweve helpedDroneSeed fromthe verystart.Since then,DroneSeed hasput inits effortsto reforestland,founda（全球植树造林对于应对气候变化非常重要，所successfulway,and changedthe experienceof forestdevelopment.以我们从一开始就帮助了从那时起，无人机种子公司就开始致力于土地的重新造林，找到了一条DroneSeedo成功的道路，改变了森林发展的经验）”可推知，的话主要是想告诉我们在重新造林上Jay ZaveriDroneSeed做了了不起的工作故选项ADSince COVID-19began,theres beena hugefocus ontheimportanceof indoorairqualitysince many ofushavespent anincreasing amountof timeinside.Houseplants havebecome extremelypopular inrecentyears,but canindoorplants cleanair（臭氧）Scientists studyingthe effectivenessof indoorplants forthe removalof ozonefound houseplantsmake“atbest,small contributionsof about
0.9-9%to indoorozone removaleffectiveness^.The tests,performed ina laboratorytosimulate（模拟）theeffects ona typicalUS home,found houseplantshardly affectedthe environment.To makeameaningful differencetotheairqualityofyourhome,youd needto filla roomfromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientists suggest.But whichtype ofplant functionsthebestSadly,science doesnthave theanswer yet.During COVID-19lockdowns,manyofus decidedto getour handsdirty andget intogardening-but wasthere any（心情），health benefittousAs wellas improvingyour moodgardeningcanreducestress,improve productivityandeven increasetheabilitytosufferpain,says theRoyal HorticulturalSociety.A recentstudy ofyoung adultmales foundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevels comparedtothedemands ofcompleting acomputer task.When sittinginfront ofacomputerand askedto completea task,the maleshad anincrease inbloodpressure,heart rates,and stressthatwasnt presentwhen theywere gardening.Introducing moreplants tothe homecan havebenefits,but areindoorplantssafe forpets Mostpeople knowthattomato plantsare dangerousto dogs,but manyother speciesalso threatenthe healthand well-being ofour pets.What（）happens ifyour petdoes eatyour plantsAlexander CampbelloftheVeterinary PoisonsInformation ServiceVPISsaid Jinmany cases,animals sufferlittle.There areafewcases wherethey suffermore seriousproblems.,,One ofthebiggest challengesfor animaldoctorsistoknowwhat apethaseaten,researchers warn.The simplesolution isto removeanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.
12.What maybe thekey toindoorplantsair-cleaning abilityA.Their colors.B.Their shapes.C.Their species.D.Their numbers.
13.What doestheauthorwanttostress aboutgardening withthe studyin Paragraph3。
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