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长春市实验中学学年高一上学期期末考试2022-2023英语试卷考试时间120分钟分值150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What timedid JulieleaveA.At8:
00.B.At8:
15.C.At8:
50.
2.What is the womanA.A teacher.B.A librarian.C.A student.
3.Why wontthe mango hikingA.He has a pain in hisknees.B.He hasno interestin it.C.He hasto attendan exam.
4.How oftendoes the man watchmoviesA.Every day.B.Every twodays.C.Every threedays.
5.What isthe mandoingA.Showing the woman around.B.Giving thedirection.C.Asking the way.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.Whafs wrongwith the womanA.She hasgot afever.B.She hasa painin theback.C.She doesntfeel wellin thechest.
7.When isthe womanexpected to see thedoctorA.At10:
00.B.At10:
30.C.At11:
00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What sportdid theman justdoA.Swimming.B.Running.C.Weightlifting.多达十几个小时，市场面临着健康危险，由此可知，采摘者受很多的苦故选项【题详解】A14主旨大意题根据第三段中的“The harvestingperiod lastsfrom roughlyNovember toFebruary,so workerseither leave（私有土their homesfor manymonths ata timeor taketheir entirefamilies with them.They eatand sleepon theestates地）,.（收获期大约从月持续到月，因此工人要么一次离开家数月，要么带上oftentimes indirty conditions112整个家庭他们在庄园上吃饭和睡觉，经常在肮脏的条件下可知，采摘者从月开始工作到来年月，时常112是吃住在肮脏的环境里，由此可知，本段主要介绍采摘者的工作漫长而又辛苦故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据首段中的“The work of pickingcoffee isdemanding,literally back-breaking work,explains JanetJarman,an Americanphotographer whos been documenting coffee workers around the world for almost two“采摘咖啡的工作要求很高，实际上是艰苦的工作，”美国摄影师解释说，她近二十年来decades4Janet Jarman一直在记录世界各地的咖啡工人）”可知，摄影师年来一直记录采摘咖啡者的辛苦工作状况，Janet Jarman20并结合下文中对采摘者工作的艰辛有困难的描述可知，本文主要讲述的是采摘者的采摘咖啡的辛苦，因此使用uBlood,Sweat andCoffee来概括文章的主题最适合故选B项第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Talking tostrangers duringyour travelscan changeyour tripinto anadventure.Here arerules ofthumb toserve asyourguide.Dont ignore your fellowtourists.When yougo tosome placeoff thebeaten path,youre likelyto meetother touriststhere.Find them,and ask where theywould go.
16.Abandon your phone.Phones oftenget betweenyou and the surroundings,ruining yourchances to make contactwiththe peopleyou see.
17.take adeep breathand putit ina differentpocket.
18.The easiestway todo thisis to talk topeople whoare in“open roles，such asanyone ina publicservice job,or ataxi driver.Or asksomeone seatednear you;askwhere the personsfavorite streetis;ask iftheres aresidentialarea whereit wouldbe niceto takea walk.Use amap-or noneat all.19・However,the truthis,sometimes thosesmall streetsare nowheretobe foundwith amap.So askfor directionsa lot.Asking for any kindof helpisthekey tomany doors.Most importantly:ask good questions.
20.A well-turned questionshows that you arereally payingattentionand arecurious andready tolisten.A goodquestion willget youeverywhere.A.Let strangersmake yourplansB.Maps can be ofgreat assistanceC.When theunwillingness getsin thewayD.They aregoing tooffer quiteuseful adviceE.Those fellowtourists canmake senseof yourjourneyF.Finding good questions means observing and noticingG.If abandoningyourphone isnt practical or makes you feel insecure【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.A
19.B
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了旅行时与陌生人交谈能让旅行成为奇遇的条经验法则5【题详解】16根据本段主题句“Don、ignoreyourfellowtourists.（不要忽视你的同行游客）”可知，本段讲述的是不要忽视同行的旅行者，项（他们将提供非常有用的建议）”中的与空前D“They aregoing tooffer quiteuseful advicethey“Findthem,and askwhere theywouldgo.（找到他们，问他们会去哪里）”中的them指代内容一致，且选项D中的与空前句子中的形成呼应，内容与主题相符故选项ofter askD【题详解】17分析空格所在的句子结构可知，此空为英带有连词的句子或非谓语动词短语，所以项与项符合句式要求，C G根据主题句.（放弃你的手机）”可知，本段讲述的放弃使用手机，选项“Abandon yourphone G“If abandoningyourphoneisntpracticalormakesyoufeelinsecure（如果放弃手机不切实际或让您感到不安全）”中的uabandoning与其相呼应故选项yourphone^G【题详解】18分析篇章结构特点可知，此空为祈使句，根据空后的“The easiestway todo thisis totalk topeople whoare in“openroles”，such asanyone ina publicservicejob,orataxi driver.（最简单的方法是与处于“开放角色”的人交谈，例如从事公共服务工作的任何人或出租车司机）”可知，该段主要讲述的是旅行时，多与公开角色的人交谈，选项（让陌生人制定您的计划）”符号句式要求，内容与空后内容相符故选A“Let strangersmake yourplans A项【题详解】19根据本段主题句叩一（使用地图-或者根本不使用地图）”可知，该段讲述的内容与使“Use amor noneat all.用地图有关，选项（地图可以提供很大的帮B“Maps canbe ofgreat assistance助）”内容与主题相符，且与空后uHowever,the truthis,sometimes thosesmall streetsare nowhereto befound（然而，事实上，有时这些小街道在地图上无处可寻）”形成转折关系，符合逻辑故选withamap.B项【题详解】20根句主题句“Most importantly:ask goodquestions.（最重要的是提出好的问题）”可知，该段建议多问好问题，选项（找到好问题意味着观察和注意）”中的F Findinggoodquestionsmeansobservingand noticinggoodquestions与其相符故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last Friday,after doingall thefamily shoppingin the town.I wanted to havea restbefore catchingthe rain.I21a newspaper and somechocolate and22into thestation coffeeshop.It was a cheapself-service placewith longtablesto23at.I putmy heavybag downon thefloor,24the newspaperand thechocolate on the tableand thenwent togeta cupof coffee.When Tcame back withthecoffee,there wassomeone25in the next seat.26was a boy,with darkglasses andoldclothes,and27bright redat thefront.He hadstarted toeat my chocolate!Naturally,I wasrather uneasyabout him,but I didnt want to haveany
28.1just read the newspaper,tasted mycoffee andtook abit ofchocolate.The boylooked at me in
29.Then hetook a30piece ofmychocolate.I couldhardlybelieve it.Still I didnt sayanything tohim.When hetook athird piece,I feltmore angrythan uneasy.I thought,Well,I shallhave thelast piece.And Igot it.The boygave mea strangelook,then31up.As heleft,he shoutedout,“Theres something32with thatwoman!”Everyone lookedatme,33I didntwant toquarrel withthe boy,so Ikept quiet.Ididnot realizethat I had34a mistakeuntil Ifinished mycoffee andwas readyto
35.My faceturned redwhen Isaw myunopened chocolateunder the newspaper.The chocolatethatI had beeneating was theboys!
21.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote
22.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked
23.A.sit B.seat C.lie D.laugh
24.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled
25.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
26.A.He B.It C.Who D.What
27.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored
28.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter
29.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness
30.A.first B.second C.very D.last
31.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked
32.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny
33.A.and B.but C.so D.while
34.A.spelt B.corrected C.made D.found
35.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，是作者吃了男孩的巧克力，羞愧难当题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店偷窃；购A.stole B.bought买；C.sold出售;D.wrote写根据后文newspaperandsome chocolatev可知,为了消磨时间，作者买了报纸和巧克力故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.went去，离开；B.sat坐下；C.seated就座;D.looked看根据后文“It wasa cheapself-service placewith longtablesv可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店,短语go into“走进”故选Ao【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐坐下；就座；A.sit B.seat C.lie撒谎；笑此处需用动词是作为的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌D.laugh sit,to sit at tables子”故选A题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去买了一杯咖啡推；带走；放置；拉结合后文A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled“thenewspaperandthechocolate on可知，作者把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上故选the tableC题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意:当我端着咖啡回来的时候，旁边的座位上坐着一个人跳跃；A.jumping B.玩耍；坐下;睡觉由下文可知，回来时playing C.sitting D.sleeping^He hadstarted toeat mychocolate!作者发现他开始吃作者的东西，说明他坐在桌旁故选C【题详解】26考查代词词义辨析句意他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色他；A.He B.It它谁;什么根据下文可知，对方是一个男性,故用指代故选C.Who D.What“aboy”heAo【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色切割；A.cut洗；覆盖；给着色根据空后可知，头发B.washed C.covered D.colored“bright redat thefront”应是被染成红色的故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意当然，我为他感到不安，但我不想有任何麻烦咖啡；麻烦；A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate巧克力；D.matter事件根据上文uNaturally,I wasrather uneasyabout himv可知,面对这样一个男子，作者不想惹麻烦故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意那男孩惊奇地看着我粗心；愤怒；惊奇；A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness幸福由下文可知，作者吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词比较合乎当时的情形故选surprise C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力第一的；第二的；恰好的；A.first B.second C.very最后的根据下文可知，作者认为他拿了自己的第二块巧克力习惯用语D.last I could hardlybelieve it.a second名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个故选+B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来站立；带走；哭A.stood B.took C.cried泣；看着根据后文可知，那个男孩起身要走故选D.looked“As heleft,he shoutedout”A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意那个女人有点不对劲！陌生的；失常的，错误的；可以A.strange B.wrong C.0K的；有趣的男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项为最佳选择故选D.funny wrongB【题详解】33考查连接词词义辨析句意每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默并且；A.and B.but但是；所以;当……时候男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可C.so D.while见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择构成转折关系故选but B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误拼写；A.spelt B.corrected纠正；制作；发现结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力，因此作者意识到自己犯了个C.made D.found错误此处为固定搭配意为“犯了个错误”故选make amistake C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意直到喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到我犯了一个错误结束；离A.finish B.leave开；跳跃；购物根据语境可知，作者在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错故选C.jump D.shop Bo第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hangzhou,the onlycandidate cityof the2022Asian Games,won thebid onSeptember16th,
2015.Thus,it will bethe thirdChinese city36host thegames.Hangzhou is a beautifulcity37a longhistory.Hosting theAsian Gameswill giveita new look.38the event will costthe governmenta lot,the39benefit areeasy forus to see.To thecitizens inHangzhou,thebest partof it is thatit willgive themthe chanceto watchworld-class matchesand competitionsclose tohome.Secondly,there isno doubtthat theeventwillattract morevisitors toenjoy40appreciate thewonderful city.At the same time,itisgood for the41develop of the tourism.Meanwhile,asthe土也铁系统construction goeson,more roads42build andthe Metrosystem will be expanded,43can reducetrafficjams.In thenext fewyears Hangzhouwill tryits bestto prepare44it forthe bigshow,45splendid Hangzhouis waitingtoseeyou then.【答案】
36.to host
37.with
38.Although##Though##While
39.benefits
40.appreciating
41.development
42.will bebuilt
43.which
44.itself
45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了举办年亚运会给杭州带来的好处2022【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意因此，它将是中国第三个主办亚运会的城市当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语故填to host【题详解】37考查介词句意杭州是一个美丽的城市，有着悠久的历史结合句意可知，此处指“有着悠久的历史”，用介词故填with with【题详解】38考查让步状语从句句意尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的根据语境可知，前一分句和后一分句存在语义上的转折，空处表示“尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，用连词、或although thoughwhile均可，首字母应大写故填Although/ThoughAVhileo【题详解】39考查名词复数句意尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的好处，益处，是可数名benefit词，根据可知，空处应用复数形式，故填are benefits【题详解】40考查动名词句意其次，毫无疑问，这一活动将吸引更多的游客来享受和欣赏这个美妙的城市enjoy doingsth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”故填appreciating【题详解】41考查名词句意同时，它对旅游业的发展有好处根据空前的和空后的“产可知，空处应用名词形式，“the”发展，是不可数名词故填development development【题详解】42考查动词的时态和语态句意同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵塞分析句子结构可知，主句为连接的两个并列句；根据空后的可知，此空应用将来“and”“will beexpanded时；且主语与动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态故填more roadsbuild willbe builto【题详解】43考查定语从句句意同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵塞分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词故填which which【题详解】44考查反身代词句意在未来的几年里，杭州将尽最大的努力为这场盛事做准备是固定搭prepare oneselffor配，意为“使自己为……做准备故填itself【题详解】45考查不定冠词句意到那时，一个光彩夺目的的杭州正等着你此处泛指“一个光彩夺目的杭州”，应用不定冠词，发音不是以元音音素开头，应用而非首字母应大写故填splendid aan,A第三节单词拼写（每词
1.5,满分15）（智慧）（根据汉语提
46.When I was confusedabout mylife,I wasimpressed withthe ofToms words.示单词拼写）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当我对自己的生活感到困惑时，汤姆睿智的话语给我留下了深刻的印象根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词“智慧”，满足句意要求故填wisdom wisdom（呼吸）（根据汉语提示单词拼
47.The morningair isso goodto thatI want to settlein thevillage.写）【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词句意早晨的空气很好呼吸，我想在村里定居下来根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词“呼吸”，满足句意要求,结合空前不定式可知,为动词原形故填breathe tobreathe（描述）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.Were askedto givea detailedof the school wherewe study.【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们被要求详细描述一下我们就读的学校根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的分a析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作宾语，且意义为“描述”，所以应该用名词descriptiono故填descriptiono（感激）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.1would itif measuresare takenat once.【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如果立即采取措施，我将不胜感激分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形与would构成句子谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“感激”为且与主语为主动关系故填appreciate,appreciate o.（调查）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.Ifs saidthat thereare plentyof casesfbr usto【答案】investigate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意据说有很多案件需要我们调查分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号之后，t所以应填动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，表示“调查”应为与逻辑主语之间为主动关系故填investigate,usinvestigate（数码的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5L Withthe developmentof technology,we haveentered aage.【答案】digital【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意随着科技的发展，我们已经进入了数字时代根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词”数字的，数码的”，满足句意要求故填digital digital
52.It9sto stealobjects fromothers.（不合法的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意偷别人的东西是违法的根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的分析句子可知，is空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“不合法的”，所以应该用形容词故填illegal illegalo（威胁）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.Ifs human activities thatanimals andplants most.【答案】threaten【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词句意人类活动对动植物的威胁最大根据汉语提示可知，表示“威胁”为threaten,分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调句子主语此空处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此humanactivities,处该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，主语是复数，该动词为动词原形故填threateno（）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.Wherever yougo,its importantto findthetoit first.A□【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意无论你去哪里，首先找到入口是很重要的根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词“入口”，满足句意要求故填entrance entrance（和谐）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.We should learn toexist inwith nature.【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们应该学会与自然和谐相处根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词harmony,作介词的宾语，构成短语.表示“与某物和谐相处”故填ininharmony withsth harmonyo第四部分写作（满分25分）你听说王芳在学习英语时遇到了一些听力、词汇、口语表达方面的困难请你根据以上情况，给她列出一
56.些学习英语的建议要求词数左右，可以适当增加内容100【答案］Hi,Wang Fang,I hearthat youhave someproblems inlearning English.So Idlike to give you some advice onhow to learn English well.First,try tolisten tothe radioin Englishand watchEnglish TVprogrammes.Both aregood waysto helpyou improveyour listening.Second,you shouldread Englishaloud andlearn someimportant phrasesand textsby heartevery morning,which contributesto yourmemorizing thevocabulary.Third,set upan EnglishComer inyour schooland practiseyourspoken Englishin it.Besides,make fulluse of the Englishclass tocommunicate withyour classmates.If youcan changethe waysof learningEnglish,I believeyoull makegreat progresssoon.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给王芳提一些关于如何学好英语的建议，帮助她解决学习英语遇到的听力、词汇、口语方面的困难【详解】.词汇积累建议己住止匕外:1advice—suggestion tlearn...by heart—keep...in mindbesides—inaddition充分利用make fulluse of一make themost of.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句拓展句2So Idlike togive yousome adviceon how tolearnEnglish well.So Fdliketogiveyousomeadviceonhow you shouldlearnEnglishwell.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了不定式作定语）1Both aregood waysto helpyou improveyourlistening.
9.What willthe womando nextA.Drink something.B.Take ashower.C.Wash clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What isthewomandissatisfied withabout therestaurantA.Its service.B.Its environment.C.Its food.
11.What doesthewomanplan toorder nowA.A hamburger.B.A steak.C.French fries.
12.What doesthemanwant thewoman todoA.Buy hima drink.B.Go toMcDonalds，C.Stop lookingat themenu.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What doesAlice want to knowabout Mr.MillerA.His dailyroutine.B.His familymembers.C.His opinionson socialproblems.
14.What doesMr.Miller dofirst aftergetting upA.He hasa cupof tea.B.He doessome exercises.C.He watchesTV news.
15.Where isMr.Miller at8:00am onweekdaysA.On theway.B.In theoffice.C.At home.
16.How doesMr.Miller usuallyspend hisweekendsA.Working overtime.B.Relaxing alone.C.Staying withhis family.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What doesthe speakerdoA.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A teacher.
18.When isthe hospitalopenA.24hours aday.B.8:00am〜6:00pm.C.9:00am〜5:00pm.
19.What doesthe speakersuggest doingfor anordinary coldA.Resting in the room.B.Seeing thedoctor.C.Doing moreexercise.
20.Who areprobably thelistenersA.Students.B.Parents.C.Staff.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AFunded ProgramsAllow YouTo ExploreCanada AndLearn French【高分句型2]Second,youshouldread Englishaloud andlearn someimportant phrasesand textsby heartevery（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）morning,which contributesto yourmemorizing thevocabulary.whichAre youopen toexploring Canadafor a few weeksmeeting newfriends,learning Frenchand participating inunforgettable worthyadventures The Explore Programsor OdysseyPrograms maybe rightfor you!EXPLORE PROGRAMSOfferedduring thespring andsummer forpeople withany skilllevel inFrench,the ExplorePrograms arelanguageprograms whichallow youto discoveranother regionof Canadawhile learningFrench.There is a three-week Explorefrom13to15years oldprogram andan Exploreprogram ifyoure astudent16years oldor older.FUNDINGThe three-week Exploreprogram$2,000taxable income.TheExploreprogram for16+year olds$2,800taxable income.The fundingcovers themajor expensesfor participatingin theprogram tuition,teaching tertials,workshops,meals,hotel,and mostof youractivities.Aside from personal spend-money forsnacks orsouvenirs,etc.you willneed to coverregistration feesand travelexpenses.资格标准ELIGIBILITY CRITERIAInorder toqualify forthe Explore from13to15years ofage funding,you must-be aCanadian citizenor residentthose studyingin Canadaasastudent；一be13,14or15years oldby the time yourExplorefrom13to15years ofage coursegins；and havebeen afull-time studentfor atleast oneterm duringthe currentschool year.There isno agelimit forparticipation inOdyssey,but youneed tomeet all the othereligible requirementsin theExploreprogram.There areno French-language-skill requirementsapply forthe Odysseyprogram.For fulldetails pleasevisit w www.my odyssey,ca.
1.Which of the followingcan youdo ifyou joinin the Funded ProgramsA.Go abroad.B.Meet oldfriends.C.Experience anadventure.D.Be afull-time student.
2.What isthe extracost ifyou participatein theprogramA.Students*books.B.Trip expenses.C.Hotel expenses.D.Suppers.
3.What makesOdyssey differentfrom the ExploreA.Age requirements.B.English requirements.C.French requirements.D.Learning time.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了一个可用探索加拿大和学法语的项目，包括计划费用，时间和参与资格【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段的“Are youopen toexploring Canadaforafew weeks,meeting newfriends,learning Frenchandparticipatinginunforgettable worthyadventuresv（你愿意去加拿大探险几周吗？认识新的朋友，学习法语，参加难忘的冒险活动？）可知，参加可以体验冒险故选项theFundedPrograms C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分的（）FUNDING Asidefrompersonalspend-money forsnacks orsouvenirs,etc.you willneed除了个人开支以外，例如零食和纪念品等，你需要自己支付注册和tocoverregistration feesand travelexpenses4旅行费用）可知，参加该项目时旅行和注册费用是额外的故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据（资格标准）部分的“一ELIGIBILITY CRITERIAbe13,14or15years oldby thetime yourExplore（）（在、或岁开始探索）和from13to15years ofage”131415“There isno agelimit forparticipation inOdyssey（参加没有年龄限制）可知，与的不同之处是它没有年龄限制，即年龄要求不同Odyssey OdysseytheExplore故选项ABI wasin theseventh grade,and wehad movedto NewJersey inNovember.By then,everyone alreadyhad hadtheirown friends,andnoone wanted totalkto anew girl.To makethings worse,they putme inSection L”.I found out laterthateveryone calledSection L“Loserville”.It wassort ofan opensecret thatit wasthe sectionfor troublemakersandnot-so-smart kids.When Ifoundout,I wanted to scream.I hadalways beena goodstudent andhad amazing friends,andnow eveiyonethought I wasa loser!Ididtext my friends inIllinois almostevery night,especially mybest friend,Ana.At firstmyfriendswantedtohearall aboutit.But thensome stoppedtexting backonce Isaid something about howmiserable Iwas.One nightwhen Iwastexting withAna,I complainedabout anotherfriend whohad justdone that.Anas textscame reallyfast forthenextfew minutesand theysurprised me.She saidthat she was tiredof hearingabout how badeverything wasin NewJersey,too.She saidshe didnot wantto hurtmy feelingsbut thatI neededto stopfeeling so sorry for myselfallthetime,I hadto try to makethings better.The nextday,I thoughta lotabout whatAna hadsaid.She wasright!I wishI couldsay thateverything changedovernight afterthat,but itdidnt.Iwasstill stuckin“Loserville”，and somepeoplewere stillmean tome,even thoughI triedto juststay outof theirway.But whatdid changewas me-I stoppedfeeling sosorry formyself anddid somethingabout making friends.I signedupto makesets fortheschoolplay.I meta lotof newpeople there,and suddenlyI hadfriends tosay hito inthe halls!I stillmiss Illinoissometimes,but lifein NewJersey isntso hardanymore.Even thoughI couldntchange mysituation,Icouldchange myattitude—and thatmade allthe difference.4・“Loserville”isasection fbr.A.failures B.good studentsC.class secretsD.newcomers
5.The writercomplained allthetimeinthenew environmentbecause.A.Ana didnttext back to herB.her friendshurt herfeelingsC.she wasunfairly treatedD.shewasa goodstudent
6.What madea differencein changingthe situationA.She wentbacktoIllinois.B.She endedfriendship withAna.C.She foughtbackwithher classmates.D.She begantomakefriends withothers.
7.The best title forthe passagecanbe.A.Lasting FriendshipB.An Incidenceat SchoolC.Say Goodbyeto“Loserville D.Unhappiness inLoserville”【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别“Loserville”“LoserviHe”【题详解】4推理判断题答案定位在第一段It wassort ofan opensecret thatit wasthe sectionfor troublemakersand not-so-smart（这是一个公开的秘密，这是一个闹事者和不太聪明的孩子的区域）kids.Ihadalways beena goodstudent andhad（——直是个好学生，有彳艮棒的朋友，现在每个人都认amazingfriends,and noweveryone thoughtIwasaloser!为我是个失败者！）由此推断出是一个失败者待着的地方，故选“Loserville”A【题详解】5细节理解题答案定位在第二段But thensome stoppedtexting backonce Isaid somethingabouthowmiserable（但当我说我有多痛苦时，有些人就不再回我的短信了）由此可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨，因为她受Iwas.到不公平的待遇，故选C【题详解】6细节理找军题答案定位在倒数第二段But whatdid changewas me——I stoppedfeeling sosorry formyself anddid（但真正改变我的是我自己我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友somethingabout makingfriends.的事情）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的区，受到了不公平地对待,作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别所以这篇文章最“Loserville”“Loserville好的题目是《和说再见》，故选“Loserville C【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路细节理解题就是我们常见的题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进wh-行提问的抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案例如小题答案定位在倒数第二段3,But whatdid changewas me-I stopped（但真正改变我的是我自己一一我不再为自己感feelingsosorryformyself anddid somethingaboutmakingfriends.到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选DCJason Barnesisayoung musicianwho livesin Georgia.Eight yearsago,Jason losthis rightarm justbelow hiselbow（假体的）in anaccident.Jason gota prostheticarm.But thisarm couldonly doafewthings.Jason stillwantedto playmusic.So hewent tosee Gil Weinberg,who makesmusical robots.To playthe piano,Jason neededfive fingers that couldmove just theway he wanted.This wasa bigchallenge.Living armsmove whenmuscles respondto commandsfrom thebrain.When youthink“open fingers，your brain（传感器）sends electricalsignals alongnerves.Some prostheticarms usesensors totry toread thesenerve signals.But theydontwork verywell.Nerves aretiny,and theirsignals arefaint.Sensors mightbe able to tellthat youwanttomove afinger.But theyarent verygood attelling whichfinger youwanttomove.Jason doesnthave hishand anymore,but hestill hasthe armmuscles thatmove his fingers.When Jasonthinks about（超声moving hisfingers,those musclesstill move.To readthe muscles inside Jasonsarm,the teamused ultrasound波）.The roboticiststaught acomputer toreadtheultrasound sensoras Jasonthought aboutmoving hisfingers.The computerlearned whichmuscles movedwhen Jasonwanted hisfingers tomove ina certainway.Thinking aboutmovinghisfingersmakes themusclesinhis upperarm move.The computersees themoving musclesand tellsthe motorsin Jasons robotic fingers tomove theright way.The teamhopes the Skywalker hand”,their prosthesis,will somedaywork aswell asa realhand.The sensors,motors,and computersinside thehand arenot complex.But theyneed toget smallerand cheaperbefore lotsof thesehands canbemade.Weinberg andhis team are working on this right now.Soon,they hopethat anyonewho losesa handwillbe able toget anew robotic one with five fingersthat they can move just by thinking.
8.Why didJason visitWeinbergA.To savehis ownlife.B.To learntoplay music.C.To studymusical robots.D.To replacehis prostheticarm.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“fhint“in paragraph2meanA.Specific.B.Weak.C.Stable.D.Predictable.
10.What makesthe inventionoftherobotic handpossibleA.Moving musclesare simplerto spotthannerves.B.Nerve searchingtechniques havedeveloped fast.C.Ultrasound sensorsvary fromfinger tofinger.D.Motors aremuch quickerto operate.
11.What doWeinberg andhis teamexpect oftheSkywalker handA.Itll beeasy tomake.B.Itll becustomer-friendly.C.Ifll bebetter thanreal hands.D.Itll becontrolled bycomputers.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了温伯格和他的团队研发机器手的工作，简述了原理并展望了前景【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“Jason stillwantedtoplaymusic.So hewent tosee GilWeinberg,who makes（杰森仍然想玩音musical robots.To playthe piano,Jason neededfive fingersthat couldmovejustthewayhewanted.乐所以他去见了制作音乐机器人的为了弹钢琴，杰森需要五根手指，可以按照他想要的方式GilWeinberg移动）”可知，想继续从事音乐，所以求助制作音乐机器人的由此可知，他拜访Jason GilWeinberg GilWeinberg是为了让这个团队给换一个假肢故选项D【题详解】9词义猜测题根据上文中的（传感器）“Some prostheticarms usesensors totrytoread thesenerve signals.But theydont（一些假肢使用传感器来尝试读取这些神经信号但它们的效果不是很好神work verywell.Nerves aretiny…经很小……）”可知，传感器是用来读取神经信号的，但是由于神经极小，传导信号效果不佳，才导致工作不顺畅，由此可知，该单词意思是“微弱”故选项B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中的“The computersees themoving musclesand tellsthe motorsinJasonsroboticfingersto（计算机看到运动的肌肉，并告诉杰森机器人手指中的马达以正确的方式移动）”可知，move theright way.电脑能够看到移动的肌肉，然后告知机器人手指中的马达马上移动，结合第二段中的Sensors mightbeableto tellthatyouwanttomove afinger.But theyarent verygood attelling whichfinger youwant tmove.（传感器可能能够分辨出您想要移动手指但他们不太擅长判断你想移动哪根手指）”可知，比起神经来肌肉的移动更容易看见，这使得机器手的发明成为可能故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据尾段中的“But theyneed toget smallerand cheaperbefore lotsof thesehands canbe made.Weinbergand histeamareworkingonthisrightnow.Soon,they hopethat anyonewho losesa handwillbeabletogetanewrobotic.（但在制造大量这样的手之前，它们需要变得更小、更便onewithfivefingersthattheycanmovejustbythinking宜温伯格和他的团队现在正在研究这个问题很快，他们希望任何失去一只手的人都能得到一只新的机器人手，它有五个手指，他们只需要思考就可以移动）”可知，以及他的团队向往假肢更加便宜，更小，Weinberg而且操作起来更便利，能够有更多失去手臂的人使用由此可以推断，他们希望产品更加有利于消费者故选项BDRoughly halfof Americansdrink coffeeevery day.Rarely dothey thinkmuch aboutthe peoplehalf aworld awaywho picked the beans.“The workof pickingcoffee isdemanding,literally back-breaking workJ explainsJanet Jarman,anAmerican photographerwhosbeendocumentingcoffeeworkersaroundtheworldfbr almosttwo decades.On atypical coffeeplantation inMexico,Nicaragua,and manyoftheother countrieswhere thecrop isproduced,the（穿越）work beginsbefore sunrise.Coffee pickersrise earlyto traversesteep hillsideswhere thecoffee plantsgrow andthenspend upto10hours collecting the redcherries fromwhich beanswill laterbe extracted.Pickers canalso encounterserious health dangers,for instance,the mosquitoesin theseareas havebeen knownto carrydiseases likedengue orevenZika.Coffee laboris oftenperformed bymigrants whotravel frompoorer partsofthecontinent tofind workon theplantations.The harvestingperiod lastsfrom roughlyNovember toFebruary,so workerseither leavetheir homesfor many（私有土地），months ata timeor taketheir entirefamilies withthem.They eatand sleepontheestates oftentimesin dirtyconditions.One plantationcan employover600workers atthe heightof harvestthough sizesvary.Workers5ages,too,span avery widerange:Jarman metmen intheir60s doingthe taxingworkofcollectingthefruit andcarrying itbackpainfully.It alsowasnt uncommontoseeparents andchildren doingthesamework together.Despite allthe strugglethese workersface,a lotof peopletake greatpride intheir craft,particularly thosewho runandwork smallerfarms.A lotof thesepeople considergrowing coffeeto bea trueart.A.howtodrink coffeeB.the cultureof coffeecoffee C.coffee plantingon farmsD.the workof picking
13.What doesthe authorthink ofcoffee pickersA.They suffera lot.C.They aresimple and hardworking.B.They havea senseof family.
14.What isparagraph3mainly aboutD.They arentsatisfied withtheir work.A.What acoffee laboris.C.How longandhardpickers work.B.How workingconditions are.
15.What canbe thebesttitleforthepassage D.What causesdamage tocoffee pickers.A.Coffee Drinkingand HealthC.Coffee:Farmers WisdomB.Blood,Sweat andCoffeeD.Little EffortsMake aDifference【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】
12.Americans knowlittle about.【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述的是采摘咖啡豆是一项艰辛的工作，采摘者为此付出了很多的汗水与辛苦【题详解】12推理判断题根据第——段中的“Rarely dothey thinkmuch aboutthe peoplehalf aworld awaywhopickedthebeans.（他们很少去想那些远在半个地球之外采摘豆子的人）”可知，很少有人考虑过跨越半个地球采摘咖啡的人们，由此可知，美国人对采摘咖啡工作知道的很少故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段中的uCoffee pickersrise earlyto traverse（穿越）steep hillsideswherethecoffee plantsgrowand thenspend upto10hours collectingthe redcherries fromwhich beanswill laterbe extracted.Pickers canalso encounterserioushealthdangers,for instance,the mosquitoesin theseareas havebeen knownto carry.（咖啡采摘者早早起床，穿越咖啡植物生长的陡峭山坡，然后花费长达个小diseases likedengue oreven Zika10时收集红樱桃，稍后将从中提取豆子采摘者也可能遇到严重的健康危险，例如，已知这些地区的蚊子携带登革热甚至寨卡等疾病）”可知，此处是对采摘咖啡工作的描述，采摘者穿越陡峭的山坡，工作。
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