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学易金卷学年下学期阶段性检测卷2022-2023A八年级英语全解全析•注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦
2.干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.选择题（共分）45
一、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D
1.She wasready toher life to saveher owncountry.A.raise B.remind C.realize D.risk【答案】D【详解】句意她准备冒着生命危险拯救自己的国家考查动词辨析筹集；提醒；意识到；冒险根据可知是raise remindrealize riskher lifeto saveher owncountry.”指冒着生命危险来拯救自己的祖国，冒着生命危险去做故选risk oneslifeto do D
2.In thethird,Hansel wasdropping whitestones alongthe way.A.screen B.saying C.space D.scene【答案】D【详解】句意在场景三中，正在沿路扔白色的石头Hansel考查名词辨析屏幕；谚语；空间；场景根据screen sayingspace sceneHansel wasdropping whitestones alongthe可知他正在扔石头，这应是剧情中的一个场景故选way”D
3.This is aletter.Please dontopen it.A.private B.public C.common D.open【答案】A【详解】句意这是一封私人信件请不要打开它“As I was walking,I justsaw Micarunning onto the icetowards theducks in the middleof thelake Jsaid Thomas.Andthen hefell into the waterand couldntget out.”He thoughthe hadto tryand savehis dog.I hadto breakmy waythrough the ice,“Thomas said.Finally,I gotMica bytheneck andpulled himout.I dontthink I have everfelt socold inmy life.And when we gotback on the dryland,everyonewas askingif Micawas OK—no onewas evenworried aboutme!,,His neighbourJulie sawthe wholething.The dogwent ontoan icylake.All of a sudden,it startedto gounder,“Julie（想象）said.Before Iknew it,Thomas was already in the icywater.I cantimagine howcold it was.Everyone wasnervous（紧张）,一（牵引绳）but hestayed verycool hejust madehis wayback out,put the dog onits leash and went home.”Many peoplethought Thomas was ahero,but hedidnt want to maken bigdeal outof it.“Most dogowners willdo the same as I didwithout aseconds thought,Thomas said.Pets aremembers ofour family.Would youdo thesame for them
36.According to the passage,Mica is.A.Thomas9neigbour B.Thomas9friend C.the nameof adog D.the nameofaduck
37.When didMica fallinto thelakeA.When hetried tocross thelake.B.When hewanted tosave theducks.C.When hewas runningafter Thomas.D.When hewas running towards theducks.（顺序）？
38.Which of the followingis theright order
①The dogran on the ice.
②Thomas walkedhis dogin thepark.
③Thomas savedthe dogfrom theicywater.
④Thomas put thedog ontheleashand wenthome.A.
①③②④B.
②①④③C.
②①③④D.
①①③②
39.What dothe underlinedwords meanA.若是生非B.小题大做C.大赚一笔D.喜出望外
40.What doyou thinkof ThomasA.Loving andcareless.B・Rude andweak.C.Funny andfriendly.D.Brave andloving.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.D【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事细节理解题根据可知，是狗的名字，故选
36.“Thomas was walking hisdog,Mica,in thepark.“MicaCo细节理解题根据
37.As I waswalking,I justsaw Micarunning onto the icetowards theducks in the middleof thelake”可知，当朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选Mica D
38.细节理解题根据Thomas waswalking hisdog；T justsaw Micarunning ontotheice；Finally,I gotMica by the和（牵引绳）可知,正确的顺序是neck andpulled himout.”“putthedogonits leashandwenthome.”
②①③④，故选C词句猜测题根据可知，许
39.Many peoplethought Thomaswas ahero,but hedidnt want to makea bigdeal outof it”多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B推理判断题根据全文内容可知，因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且
40.Thomas很有爱心，故选DD（夕卜用手术）.A doctorentered thehospital humedlyafter beingcalled infor animportant surgeryI Hefound theboysfather in the hallwaiting worriedly.On seeinghim,the fathercried out,Why didyou spendall thistime comingDont you know that my son is in dangerDon*t youhave anysense ofduty”The doctorsmiled andsaid JTam sorry.I wasntin thehospital and I cameas fastas Icould afterreceiving the call andnow,I wishyoud calm down so that I can domy work.”“Calm down What if your son was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waitingfbr a doctor,then whatwill youdo”said the father angrily.The doctorsmiled again and replied,We willdo ourbest andyou（祈祷）should alsopray fbryour sonshealthy lifb.”The surgerytook somehours afterwhich the doctor wentout happily/Thank goodness!Your sonis saved!”And withoutwaitingfbr the father^reply.He carriedon hisway runningby saying,If youhave anyquestions,ask thenurse.”“Couldnt hewait someminutes sothat I can askabout mysons state,,shouted thefather whenseeing thenurse minutesafterthe doctorleft.（葬The nurseanswered,tears comingdown herface.His sondied yesterdayin aroad accident.He was at the burial礼）when wecalled him for your sons surgery.And nowthat hesaved yoursons life,he leftrunning tofinish hissonsburial.”
41.What didthe doctordo afterhe receivedthecallfor the surgeryA.He askedanother doctorto dohis duty.B.He wenttothehospital as soon as possible.C.He discussedthe boysstate withthefather.D.He waiteduntil hissons burialwas finished.
42.The fathershouted atthe doctorbecause hethoughtA.he hadwaited toolong B.no onecared forhis sonC.thedoctorwas coldto himD.thesurgerytook a long time
43.Who toldthe truthtothefather in the endA.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.
45.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Seeing isbelieving B・Time waitsfor nomanC.Practice makesperfect D.Think beforeyou decide【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.D
44.How mightthefatherfeel afterhe knewthe truth【导语】文章介绍了医生在参加儿子的葬礼时被叫回来做手术，却遭到了病人父亲的埋怨，但是医生还是认真地给病人做了手术，并且做完手术后又去参加葬礼了细节理解题根据文中
45.“I wasntin thehospital andI cameas fastasIcould afterreceiving thecall andnow Iwish可知当那位医生接到电话就尽快的往回赶了故选youMcalm downsothatI cando mywork.”B细节理解题根据文中
46.“Why didyou takeall thistime tocome Dont youknow thatmysonisindangerDontyou以及have anysense ofduty CalmdownWhatif yoursonwas inthis roomright nowWould youcalmdownIf your可知这位父亲觉得自己等得own sondies whilewaiting for adoctor,then whatwill youdo”太久了，所以才会对医生大喊故选A细节理解题根据文中（葬礼）
47.“His sondied yesterdayin aroad accident.He wasattheburialwhenwecalled himfor可矢口,是护士最后告yoursonssurgery.And nowthat hesaved yoursons life,he leftrunningtofinish hissons burial.诉了这位父亲实情，故选B推理判断题根据文中
48.“Calm downWhatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnowWouldyoucalmdownIf yourown可知，文章最后这位父亲知道了真相之后，他应该会为自sondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,then whatwill youdo”己之前说过的感到抱歉故选C最佳标题题通读全文并分析可知，这位父亲在了解具体情况前一直在误解医生，而得知真相后他可能会为
49.自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告诉人们要三思而行，故标题用最符合文章主旨“Think beforeyou decide故选D非选择题（共分）55
四、填空（共小题;每小题分，完成句子每小题分，满分分）151220）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上A（期望）
50.Monkey Kingto learnall theskills tolive longand hecan beatso manymonsters.【答案】expects【详解】句意孙悟空希望学习所有的技能来长寿，他可以打败这么多怪物期望根据可知句expect,“hecan…”子用一般现在时，主语是谓语动词用单三故填Monkey King,expects（项目）
51.They studiedthe verycarefully tosave moremoney.【答案】project【详解】句意为了节省更多的钱，他们非常仔细地研究了这个项目“项目午根据roject“They studiedthe…very可推出此处指需要节省钱的某个项目,用单数故填carefully tosave moremoney.”projecto一（介绍）？
52.Can youhelp dothe一Sure,Jim,this isMary andHelen.【答案】introduction【详解】句意一一你能帮着做个介绍吗？——当然，吉米，这是玛丽和海伦根据语境和汉语提示可知,定冠词后需填名词,表特指，”介绍”，名词故填the introductionintroduction（紧密的）
53.We shouldwork moreto builda betterfuture forour company.【答案】closely【详解】句意我们应该更紧密地合作，为公司创造更美好的未来根据中文提示和可知，需要副“work more”词修饰动词，“紧密地”符合句意，故填closely closely（支持）
54.Is thebridge strongenough totwo heavytrucks atthesametime【答案】support【详解】句意这座桥是否足够坚固，可以同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗？“支持”，空前有不定式符号所support to,以此空应填动词原形，故填supporto）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上B汰（）
55.M ewas tooslow writedown all the keywords.［答案］to write【详解】句意Mike速度太慢了难以写下所有的关键词too…to:太・…・.而不能……”，所以此处应用动词不定式故填to writeo一
56.You shouldwarn yourgroup members notdo it.—OK,I will.【答案】to do【详解】句意——你应该提醒你的小组成员们不要这样做——好的，我会的根据“You shouldwarn yourgroup和提示词汇可知，提醒小组成员不要这样做，表示“提醒某人不要做某事“，membersnot…it.”warn sbnot to do sth空处需填“不定式动词原形”的形式，做”，动词故填to+do“to do
57.If hekeeps practisingspeakEnglish everyday,he willbe betterat it.【答案】speaking【详解】句意如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好“练习做某事，后接动practice doingsth.practice名词作宾语,说”，动词,其动名词为故填speak speakingspeaking
58.Simon isgenerous enoughbuygifts forall ofus.【答案】to buy【详解】句意西蒙很慷慨地给我们所有人买礼物分析句子可知，句子使用句型形容词be++enough+to dosth.”足够去做某事”，本句中的形容词是表示“慷慨的“，买，动词故填generous,buy“to buy
59.He alwaysgives hisfriendshelpful when they arein trouble.【答案】help【详解】当他的朋友有困难时，他总是给他们帮助分析句子可知，动词带双宾语，人为间接宾语，物为give直接宾语，因此此处使用名词作直接宾语；“有帮助的形容词，其对应的名词是表示“帮助”，抽helpful help,象名词，不可数；“给与某人帮助:故填give sb.help help请根据句子意思，完成句子C.他妈妈需要尽快进行手术不然的话，她可能会失去生命60His motherneeds to.Otherwise,she may.【答案］have anoperation assoon aspossible lose her life【详解】手术”，是动词短语，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；“尽快”,为have anoperation assoon aspossible固定短语；“失去生命”，此处应用代替空前有情态动词动词用原形故填lose oneslife herones,may,have anoperationassoonaspossible；loseherlifeo这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心
61.This boy,but henever losesheart.【答案】was bornwith intellectualdisabilities【详解】智力缺陷intellectualdisabilities；天生有:be bornwith；根据中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，动词用故填be wasowas bornwith intellectualdisabilitieso汤姆打断别人说话是不礼貌的
62.Itsof Tomto others.【答案】impolite cut in on【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“不礼貌的和打断某人”，其对应的英文单词分别为和“impolite”“cut in“某人做某事”,固定搭配；所以第一空用第二空用故填on sb^o Ifs+adj.+of sb.+to dosth.impolite,cut inonimpolite；cutinono这个工程的目的是帮助更多的贫困孩子上学
63.is to help morepoor childrengo toschool.【答案】The purposeof the project【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“这个工程的目的“工程”,名词；目的”，名词此处project purpose应用定冠词the,表示“这个“.・・・・・的”可采用of结构因此，“这个工程的目的”用英文表示,即为“the purposeof故填theproject”The purposeof theprojecto.他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法64He spoke.（答案］too fast to express himself clearly【详解】结合汉语分析句子可知，句子使用句式太而不能”；“快地”，副词，“太快”；too…to…fast toofast表达自己的想法“，固定短语；“清楚地”，副词；清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly expressoneselfclearly的想法”，副词修饰动词短语；主语是对应的反身代词是故填clearly he,himselfo toofasttoexpresshimself clearlyo
五、阅读填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）20120）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上ATraveling toall cornersof the world getseasier andeasier,but howwell dowe know and u61each otherHere is a（设想）simple test.Imagine youwill hold a m62at fouroclock,w63should youexpect yourforeign businessfriends tocomeIf theyare Germans,they willa64on time.If theyare Americans,they will probably be fifteen minutes early.If theyare British,theyll befifteen minuteslate.The Britishseemed to have thoughtsince the English165was widelyused in the world,what theydid wascertain to be（完全地）widely understood.Very soonthey f66they werecompletely wrong.For e67,the Britishare happyto haveabusiness lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal,but the Japanese prefernot totalk aboutwork whilee68»Lunch isa timefor them to relaxand getto knowe69other,and theydont drinkat lunch.The Germanslike totalkabout businessb70dinner,and theFrench like to eatfirst andtalk afterwards.They have tobewell fedbefore theydiscussanything.【答案】
61.understand
62.meeting
63.when
64.arrive
65.language
66.found
67.example
68.eating
69.each
70.before【导语】本文主要通过举一个关于开会到达时间以及谈论生意的例子讲述了不同国家的人们会有不同的一些习惯，因此要去不同地方旅游，要先了解一下风俗句意旅游到世界的各个角落变得越来越容易，但是我们有多互相知道和了解呢？根据“…
61.but howwell dowe可知，表示我们互相有多少了解,结合首字母，表示“明白，理解故填knowand…each other”understand understand句意:想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？短语表示“开会，
62.holdameeting结合首字母应用故填meeting meetingo句意想象你将会在四点开一个会议，你应该期待你的外国商友几点来呢？根据后文
63.“If theyare Americans,they可知如果是美国人，可能早到willprobably befifteen minutes early.If theyare British,theyll befifteen minuteslate.“分钟，如果是英国人，可能迟到分钟，因此此处是表示什么时候来，结合首字母,应用故填1515when when句意如果他们是德国人，他们将会准时到达根据后文
64.“If theyare Americans,they willprobablybefifteen可知说明不同国人可能会到的时间，结合首字母，应minutesearly.If theyareBritish,theyll befifteenminuteslate.”用表示“到达”故填arrive arrive句意自从英语在世界广泛地被使用，英国人似乎就觉得他们做什么都是理所当然地被广泛理解的根据
65..since可知,是指英语这门语言被广泛地在世界使用，结合首字母，表theEnglish...was widelyused in theworld”language示“语言”故填⑴anguage句意很快他们就发现他们完全错了根据前文.可知英国人会有一些自
66.“The Britishseemed tohave thought..认为的事情，结合首字母，此处表示很快就发现错了，应用表示“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用find过去式故填⑴found ound句意例如，英国人很高兴在用餐时享用商务午餐并喝一杯讨论商务事宜短语表示“举个例子，
67.for example例如故填example句意但是日本人不喜欢在吃饭的时候谈论工作根据前文的
68.“the Britishare happytohavea businesslunchand可知英国人喜欢在吃饭时候谈论工作和生意，discussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,but theJapanese...”由可知表示转折，即日本人不会喜欢吃饭时候谈生意，结合首字母，应用表示“吃but eatwhile后应用现在分词形式故填（）e ating句意午饭是他们放松和互相认识的时候短语表示“互相”，符合题意故填（）
69.each othere ach句意德国人喜欢在晚饭前谈生意根据后文的可知法国人
70.“and theFrench liketo eatfirst andtalk afterwards.”喜欢先吃再谈，由可知两句话是并列，结合首字母应用表示“在之前”，即德国人喜欢饭前谈故填and before（）b efore）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空B格只填个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上1（己）一In1882,a babygirl caughta feverand shenearly died.She survivedbut thefever leftits markE|H she couldno longersee orhear.So howdid thischild,blinded anddeafened at19months old,grow upto becomea world-famous（探索）writer and public speakerHelen didntgive upeasily.Soon shebegan toexplore theworld by using her other senses（感官）.She inventedmore than60different signswhen shewas seven.She couldtalk toher familyby them.Just before（雇）her seventhbirthday,the familyhired aprivate teacher-Anne Sullivan.Anne wascareful.She taughtHelen especially（布莱叶盲文）.what interestedher.As aresult,Helen becamegentler and she soonlearnt toread andwrite inBrailleHelen graduatedwith honoursfrom RadcliffeCollege in
1904.While shewas stillat collegeshe wroteThe Storyof MyLife.This wasa successand earnedher enoughmoney to buy her own house.She touredthe country,giving talksafter talks.People wrotebooks about her and made filmsaboutherlife.She becameso famous and receivedmany honoursfrom（副主席）foreign universities.In1932,she becamea vice-president of the RoyalNational Institutefor theBlind intheUnited Kingdom.A_71writer calledHelenShe caughta72_and survivedafter73__eyesight andhearing.She began toIn1882explore theworld_74herother senses.At75yearsShe invented76_60different signs.oldBefore her77Anne Sullivancame andHelen became
78..Soon shelearnt toread andwrite inbirthdayBraille.At collegeShe wroteThe Storyof MyLife79and boughtherownhouse.She80a vice-president of the RoyalNational InstitutefortheBlind intheIn1932United Kingdom.【答案】
71.world-famous
72.fever
73.losing
74.with
75.seven/
776.over
77.seventh/7th
78.gentler
79.successfully
80.became【导语】本文讲述了美国作家海伦・凯勒的励志故事该空是标题，应填一个总结性的词语根据题干中的和第一段中
71.“writer”“grow upto becomea world-famous writer可知，此处应填表示“举世闻名的故填根据第一段andpublicspeaker”world-famous,world-famouso
72.“In1882,a babygirl caughta feverandshenearlydied.”可知，1882年，海伦・凯勒发烧了，差点就死了故填fever根据第一段（「记）一可知，她虽然幸
73.She survivedbut thefever leftits markE Jshecouldno longersee orhear.”免于难，但她失去了听觉和视觉“失去”符合语境；结合题干是介词，后要用动名词故填lose afterlosing
74.o根据第一段（探索）（感官）可知，她开始用其他感“Soon shebegantoexplore theworld byusing herothersenses官来探索这个世界“用”符合语境，与原文中的对应故填with“byusing”with
75.根据第一段“She inventedmore than60different signswhen shewasseven.”可知，7岁时，海伦・凯勒发明了60多种手势故填seven/
776.根据第一段“She inventedmore than60different signswhen shewasseven.”可知，海伦・凯勒发明了60多种手势结合题干，只能填一个单词；“超过”与同义，符合语境故填over“more than”over根据第一段（雇）可矢口，岁
77.“Just beforeher seventhbirthday,the familyhired aprivate teacher—Anne Sullivan.”7生日前，家里雇了一名私人教师——安尼・沙利文结合题干，故填seventh/7th根据第一段（布莱叶盲文）可知，
78.“As aresult,Helen becamegentler andshe soonlearnt toread andwrite inBraille安尼・沙利文老师来了以后，海伦・凯勒变得更温柔了故填gentler根据第二段
79.While shewas stillat collegeshe wroteThe Storyof MyLife.This wasa successand earnedher enoughmoneytobuyher ownhouse.”可知，海伦・凯勒写的这本书获得了成功结合题干，此处要用副词修饰动词；success的副词为表示成功地故填successfully,successfully根据第二段（副主席）
80.“In1932,she becamea vice-president of the RoyalNational InstitutefortheBlind inthe UnitedKingdom.”可知，1932年，海伦・凯勒成为英国皇家国家盲人研究所的副主席故填became
六、书面表达（满分分）
15.假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来81a charity show,介绍此次活动的安排情况词数左右80要点如下
1.名称为“Helping theChildren inPoorAreas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育freeeducation；
2.地点在操场上,从上午8:00到10:00；想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人元；
3.10许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；
4.希望大家来参加
5.【答案］One possibleversion The students of Class4will holda charityshow calledHelping theChildren inPoor Areas”.It starsin theplaygroundfrom8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.next Wednesday.The purposeofthe show is to improvethe livesof childrenand makethem getfree education.We wantto raisemoneyto helppoor childrenreturn toschool.Now manystudents havedone voluntarywork fortheshow.I wouldlike tothankthe studentsand teachersfor theirhelp andsupport.The priceofthecharityshow is10yuan perperson.Welcome tojoin us.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，开篇点题，介绍活动的名称、主办方、举办的时间和地点；考查形容词辨析私人的；公开的；普通的；开着的根据可知private publiccommon open“Please dontopen it.”因为是私人信件，所以不要打开，故选A
4.The workersintheMount Emeihave torubbish tokeep themountain clean.A.turn upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up【答案】B【详解】句意峨眉山的工人们不得不捡垃圾以保持山上的清洁考查动词短语出现；捡起;混合；放弃根据可知表示“捡起垃圾”应turn uppick upmix upgive uprubbish”用动词短语故选pick upB
5..Toms father isa teacher.His motherisateacher.A.as wellas B.either C.neither D.as well【答案】D【详解】句意汤姆的爸爸是一个老师他的妈妈也是一个老师考查副词和一样；也,用于否定句；两者都不;也，用于句末根据as wellas eitherneither aswell Toms可知，表示他的妈妈也是老师，句子是肯定句，故选fatherisateacher.”D一
6.Jack wastoo nervousto himselfclearly enough.一He wasjust notconfident enough.A.talk B.express C.speak D.tell【答案】B【详解】句意——杰克太紧张了，无法清楚地表达自己——他只是不够自信考查动词辨析谈话;表达；说；告诉根据可知是清晰地表talk expressspeak tell“himselfclearlyenough”达自己故选Bo
7.I thinkthe partywasabig andwe didit.A.success;successful B.successful;successC.success;successfully D.successful;successful【答案】C【详解】句意我认为这次聚会非常成功，我们做得很成功考查名词和副词的用法成功，名词；成功的，形容词；成功地，副词不定冠success successfulsuccessfully词a后加名词，故第一个空填success；第二个空修饰动词did用副词successfully故选CA.enough richB,rich enoughC.tall enoughD.enough tall
8.He istobuy aplane.第二步，根据要点说明此次活动的目的，以及对参与活动的师生表示感谢；第三步，欢迎同学来参加并书写结语［亮点词汇］
②raise moneyto dosth筹款做某事
③thank sbfor sth因某事感谢某人［高分句型］
①Thestudentsof Class4will holda charityshow calledHelping theChildren inPoor Areas.（过去分词短语作后置定语）
②The purposeoftheshowis to improvethe livesof childrenand makethem getfree education.（动词不定式作表语）【答案】B【详解】句意他很有钱，可以买一架飞机考查形容词辨析以及enough后置rich富有的；tall高的enough修饰形容词时放形容词后面，排除AD；根据可知可以买飞机，可见很富有故选buy aplane”B
9.Ifyouwanttogreat successin youwork,you need to workhard.A.accept B.achieve C.arrive D.appear【答案】B【详解】句意如果你想在你的工作中取得很大的成功，你需要努力工作考查动词辨析接受；实现；到达；叩出现根据可知此处指获得成accept achievearrive pear“great success”I,功，要用故选achieve B
10.The teacherhas wonthe ofhis students.A.heart B.prize C.hearts D.gift【答案】C【详解】句意这个老师赢得了同学们的心考查名词辨析心；奖赏；心；礼物意为“赢得某人的心”，结合句意heart prizehearts giftwin theheart ofsb可知指的是这个老师赢得了同学们的心故选C
11.The boywas borndisabilities.But hehas astrong mindand nevergives uphope.A.for B.ofC.on D.with【答案】D【详解】句意这个男孩生来就有残疾但他意志坚强，从不放弃希望考查介词辨析为了；的；在上；带有分析题干可知，此处是固定短语“天for of.……on withbe bomwith生具有故选D
12.—If myneighbours arebusy,Icanlook aftertheir childrenfor them.—like that.A.Its usefulfor themto do things B.Its wise of themto dothingsC.Its wrongof youto dothings D.Its helpfulof youto dothing【答案】D【详解】句意——如果我的邻居很忙，我可以为他们照看他们的孩子——你做那样的事情真是乐于助人考查情景交际对他们来说做这些事很有用；对他们来Its usefulfor themto dothings Itswiseofthemtodothings说做这些事很明智；It，s wrongof youtodothings你做这些事是错误的；Ifs helpfulof youtodothing你做这些事是乐于助人的根据可知，我帮他们照看孩子，由此可知，回答时应赞扬“Icanlook aftertheir childrenfor them”对方这样做是乐于助人的故选D一
13.task itistobe avolunteer teacherhere!—Yes,but itis meaningful.A.What hardB.How hardC.What ahard D.How ahard【答案】c【详解】句意——在这里做一名志愿者老师是一件多么艰难的任务啊！——是的，但是它很有意义考查感叹句根据可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词因此用感叹“task itistobe avolunteer teacherhere!”task,句型形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！结合选项可知，形容词是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠what+a/an+hard词用故选a C
14.Math isdifficult forhim.So hewants to.A.give up it B.go onC.give backD.give itup【答案】D【详解】句意数学对他而言太难了所以他想放弃考查动词短语放弃;继续；归还根据可知因为数学太难所以give upgo ongive backMath isdifficult forhim”他想放弃，排除选项；是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词需放词组中间故选BC giveupitD
15.We shouldgive ourold clothesaway tothe Hopetohelpthe poorstudents inneed.A.Homeland B.Project C.Field D.Land【答案】B【详解】句意我们应该把我们的旧衣服捐赠给希望工程去帮助需要的贫穷的学生们考查名词辨析家乡；工程；田野；陆地根据空前动作“捐赠”，可推Homeland ProjectField Landgive away测是捐赠给“希望工程”故选the HopeProject B
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I10请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DWhenIwas18,one morning,my fathertold meto drivehim intoa town,about18miles away.I hadjust learnedto（汽车修理厂）drive,so I16with pleasure.First wecame tothe town.Then Itook thecar toa nearbygarage to17it and（答应）promised topick Dadup at4p.m.Because Ihad afew hoursto spend,I decidedto gotothecinema.However,I becameso interestedinthefilms thatI forgotthe18,When thelastfilm finished,itwas6oclock.Iwasafraid Dadwould be19and neverlet medrive again,so Idrove backquickly tomeet Dadandmadean excuseformy beinglate.Til neverforget the20he gaveme.（失望的）Im disappointedthat youfeel youhavetolie tome,Jack.Tm angry,not withyou butwith myself.I have（抚养）failed21Ive broughtup ason whocannot even22the truthto hisown father.Tm goingto walkhome nowandthink seriouslyabout whereI havegone wrongall theseyears.”
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D（恳求）、Dad beganwalking alongthe road.I begged,23and drove24himfor18miles,at aspeedof5miles anhour.It wasthe most25lesson.Ihave never lied to him ever since.
16.A.said B.agreed C.answered D.replied
17.A.repair B.make C.wait D.park
18.A.time B.film C・garage D.place
19.A.glad B,angry C.kind D.polite
20.A.laugh B.cry C.words D.smile
21.A.when B.if C•because D.so
22.A.talk B.walk C.say D.tell
23.A,by the way B.allthe way C.inthesame wayD.in adifferent way
24.A.behind B.before C.with D.in front of
25.A.difficult B,useful C•forgetful D.unforgettable【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过18了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训句意我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意
16.说；同意；回答；回复根据上句中“…可said agreedanswered repliedmy fathertold meto drivehim intoa town^^推知，此处指我高兴地同意了故选B句意然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他
17.修理；制作；等待；停车根据空格前提到的汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车repair makewait park“garage”故选A句意然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间
18.时间；电影；汽车修理厂；地方根据上文可知我答应time filmgarage place“promised topick Dadup at4p.m.”爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间故选A句意我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了
19.个借口高兴的；生气的；善良的；有礼貌的根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心glad angrykind polite爸爸会生气故选B句意我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话
20.大笑；哭；话；微笑根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话故选laugh crywords smileC句意我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子
21.when当…・・・的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用连接故选because C句意我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子
22.讲话；走路；说；告诉在此处表示“说实话故选talk walksay telltell thetruth D句意我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时英里的速度开了英里的路
23.518顺便说一下；一路上，一直；用同样的方式；以不同的方bytheway allthewayinthesame wayin adifferent way式根据前句可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅故选“Dad beganwalking alongthe road.B句意我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时英里的速度开了英里的路
24.518在后面；在之前；和；在前面根据当时的场景可推测,父亲走behind beforewith infrontof在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅故选A句意那是最令人难忘的教训
25.困难的；有用的；健忘的；难忘的根据下文“difficult usefulforgetful unforgettablehaveneverliedtohimeversince「可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎故选D
三、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，满分分）20120请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D黑AScientists thinkthat therehas been life on Earth formillions ofyears.However,we haventfound life on otherplanetsyet.What notThe Earth isa planetand itgoes aroundthe Sun.Seven other planets alsogo roundthe Sun.None ofthem hasanenvironment withair,so peopleand thingscannot grow.The Sunand itsplanets arecalled the solar system.The solar（太阳系）system isa smallpart ofour galaxy.The starswe seeat nightare thesuns inother solar systems.There aremore than200billion starsin ourgalaxy,calledthe Milky Way andour Sunis onlyone ofthem.But scientistshave discoveredmany othergalaxies inuniverse.They area longway awayand their light has travelledfor manyyears toreach us.It ishard tounderstand howlarge the universe is.Scientists havesent lotsof spacecraftto lookat other planets inour solar system,and somespacecraft havegonebeyond thesolar system.However,no onehas discoveredany life in spaceyet.But whyhas noone fromother planetssent usa messageHave theytried tosend informationto usWith somanystars intheuniverse,are wealone,or isthere lifeout therein spaceWe dontknow...yet.
26.How longhas therebeenlife onEarthaccording tosome scientistsA.Millions ofyears.B.Thousands ofyears.C.Hundreds ofyears.D.Billions ofyears.
27.What isthesolarsystem madeup ofA.TheEarthand theSun.B.The Sunand itsplanets.C.MilkyWayand theSun.D.The Sunand othergalaxies.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“discovered“mean inthe passageA.Found.B.Developed C.Checked.D.Explained.
29.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The scientistshave foundlifeonotherplanets.B.Many othergalaxies arevery faraway fromus.C.Some planetsinthesolarsystemhave anenvironment withair.D.We knowsomeone fromotherplanetshas sentusamessage.
30.In whichpart ofa magazinecan weread the passageA.Diet.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Culture.【答案】
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.C【导语】本文介绍了有关于星系的知识，以地球为开头引出太阳系的组成，并对太阳系其他星球有无生命进行了讨论细节理解题根据可知，科学家认为地球
26.“Scientists thinkthat therehas beenlifeonEarth formillions ofyears.”上有生命已经有几百万年了故选A细节理解题根据可知，太阳和它的行星们叫做太阳系
27.“The Sunand itsplanets arecalled thesolarsystem.”故选B词句猜测题根据可知，科学家已经在宇宙中
28.“But scientistshave discoveredmany othergalaxies inuniverse.”发现了很多其他银河系意为“发现”，与动词同义，动词的过去式为故选discovered findfind foundAo细节理解题根据
29.“But scientistshave discoveredmany othergalaxies inuniverse.They arealongway awayand可知，科学家们在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系它们离我们很theirlighthastravelledfor manyyears toreach us.”远，它们的光芒传输了很多年才到达我们身边故选B推理判断题本文提到的是有关于星系的事情，以地球开头引出太阳系的组成，对太阳系其他星球有无生
30.命进行了讨论，由此可知这篇文章选自科学类的杂志故选CB（取决于）How to say hello in Japanesedepends onwhen yousay it.This isvery muchlike differentgreetings in（是否）English atdifferent timesoftheday ornight.In Japanese culture,it alsodepends onwhether you are onthe phone（正）or youare closetotheperson youare greeting.We dontget formalHi withour friends.We seldomgreet themwith“Good moming^^or Good evening.A Hiis enough.The mostpopular andmost well-known translationfbr Hello”is stillKonnichiwa”，but itis not exactly how tosay（适当的）helloin Japanese.Perhaps itis notthe mostsuitable wordfor it.In fact,the correctgreeting inEnglish for“Konnichiwa isGood day”or“Good noorT,andIam sureyou wouldntlike greetingpeople witha“Good day“at anytime,and Japanesealso dont liketosay“Konnichiwa“whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Then whatshould wedo Lefsdo itthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu^^when itsnoon and“Konbanwa“to greet somebody inthe afternoon.Things aredifferent whenyouareonthe phone.Just sayMoshi,Moshi”,（相似）which isactually similarto saying“Hello“over the phone,because one doesnt often use”Good morningorGood afternoonor“Goodevening^^right afterpicking upthephone.One invariablyuses thesweet old“Hello”.Next time,ril tell you something about my lifein Japan.
31.How doJapanese peoplegreet eachother inthe afternoonA.By sayingKonbanwa”.B.By saying“Moshi,Moshi.C.By sayingKonnichiwaI D.By sayingOhaiyo Gonzaimasu,
9.
32.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe writerA.Japanese peopleare notvery friendlyto eachother,B.Japanesecultureis similarto Americanculture.C.People dontneedtobe politeto theirclose friends.D.Japanese peopledontlikeusing“Konnichiwa“asagreeting forthe wholeday.
33.The underlinedword invariablymay meanA.likely B.maybe C.always D.sometimes
34.From thepassage weknowthatthe writer.A.is fromBritain B.lived inJapan forsome timeC.is workinginaradio stationnow D.knows bothChinese and Japanese
35.The besttitle fbrthepassageshould beA.How tosay helloB.How togreet peoplein JapaneseC.How togreet closefriendsin JapaneseD.Some differencesbetween EnglishandJapanese【答案】
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.B【导语】本文介绍了在日本人们怎样进行问候细节理解题根据文中第三段“…可知，日本人下午问好
31.and Konbanwatogreetsomebodyintheafternoon.“用“Konbanwa”，故选A
32.细节理解题根据第二段The mostpopular andmost well-known translationfbr Hellois stillcKonnichiwa\but itis notexactlyhowtosay helloinJapanese.Perhaps itisnotthe mostsuitable wordfor it.In fact,the correctgreeting inEnglishfor Konnichiwa9is tGoodday or Good noon，..J可知，日本人并不喜欢一整天用“Konnichiwa”表示‘你好”,故选D
33.词义猜测题根据前一句“...onedoesntoftenuseGood morningor Goodafternoon,orGoodevening9right after中的判断，应与同义，均表示较高的动作频率，故选picking upthephone”often invariablyalwaysCo推理判断题根据最后一段可知，该文作者在日本
34.“Next time,T11tellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.”居住了一段时间，故选B最佳标题题本文介绍的是日本人打招呼的方法，选项“如何用日语问候他人”应为最佳标题，故选
35.B BCIthappened ona snowyJanuary morning.Thomaswaswalking hisdog,Mica,inthepark.。
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