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学易金卷2022-2023学年下学期阶段性检测A卷八年级・英语（考试时间100分钟试卷满分100分）注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅簿把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答第I【卷时，将答案写在答题上匕写在本试卷上无效
4.测试范围Unit5sUnit6o
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回选择题（共分）45
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.She wasready toher lifeto saveher owncountry.A.raise B.remind C.realize D.risk
2.In thethird,Hansel wasdropping whitestones alongthe way.A.screen B.saying C.space D.scene
3.This is a letter.Please dontopen it.A.private B.public C.common D.open
4.The workersin theMourn Emcihave torubbish tokeep themountain clean.A.（urn upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up
5.Toms fatheris ateacher.His motheris ateacher.A.as wellas B.either C.neither D.as well
6.—Jack wastoo nervousto himselfclearly enough.—He wasjust notconfident enough.A.talk B.express C.speak D.tell
7.I thinkthe partywas a big andwe didit.A.success;successful B.successful;successC.success;successfully D.successful;successful
8.He islo buya plane.A.enough richB.rich enoughC.（all enoughD.enough tall
9.If youwant togreat successin youwork,you needio workhard.A.accept B.achieve C.arrive D.appear
10.The teacherhas won the ofhis students.A.heart B.prize C.hearts D.gift
11.The boywas borndisabilities.But hehas astrong mindand nevergives uphope.A.for B.of C.on D.with
12.If myneighbours arebusy,I canlook aftertheir childrenfor them.like that.A.Its usefulfor them to dothings B.Its wiseof themto dothingsC.Its wrongof youto dothings D.Its helpfulof youto dothing
13._（ask ilis to be avolunteer teacherhere!一Yes,but itis meaningful.A.What hardB.I lowhard C.What ahard D.How ahard
14.Math isdifficult forhim.So hewants to.A.give upit B.go onC.give backD.give itup
15.We shouldgive ourold clothesaway to the Hopeto helpthe poorstudents inneed.A.Homeland B.Project C.Field D.Land
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I was18,one morning,my fathertold metodrive himinto atown,about18milesaway.I hadjustlearned todrive,soI16withpleasure.Firstwccamelothetown.Then ilookthecartoanearbygarage（汽车修理/）to17itandpromised（答应）to pickDad upat4p.in.Because Ihad afew hoursto spend.I decidedto golo thecinema.However,I becameso inlercsledin Ihcfilms that I forgotthe
18.When thelastfilm finished,it was6oclock.Iwas afraid Dadwould be19and neverlet inedrive again,so Idrove backquickly toineel Dadand madean excuseformy beinglate.Ill neverforget the20he gaveme.Tm disappointed（失望的）that youfeel youhave tolie tome.Jack.Im angry,not withyou butwith myself.I havefailed21I,ve broughtup（抚养）a sonwho cannoteven22the truthto hisown father.Im goingto walkhome nowandthink seriouslyabout whereI havegone wrongall theseyears.”Dad beganwalking alongthe road.I begged（恳求）
23.and drove24him for18miles,at aspeedof5miles anhour.It wasthe mosi25lesson.I havenever liedto himever since.
16.A.said B.agreed C.answered D.replied
17.A.repair B.make C.wait D.park
18.A.time B.film C.garage D.place
19.A.glad B.angry C.kind D.polite
20.A.laugh B.cry C.words D.smile
21.A.when B.if C.because D.so
22.A.talk B.walk C.say D.tell
23.A.by the way B.al）thewayC.in the same wayD.in adiflcrcnt way
24.A.behind B.be loreC.with D.in frontof
25.A.dilficull B.useful C.Ibrgclful D.unibrgciiablc
三、阅读理解（共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven,tfoundlifeonotherplanetsycl.What notTheEarthisaplanetandilgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwith air,so peopleand thingscannot grow.The Sunand itsplanets arecalled（he solar system.The solarsystem（太阳系）isasmall part of ourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledthe Milky Way andour Sunis onlyone of them.But scientistshave discoveredmany othergalaxies inuniverse.They area longway awayand（heir lighthas travelledformany yearsto reachus.It ishard tounderstand howlarge the universe is.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthe solarsystem.However,no onehas discoveredany life in spaceyet.But whyhas no one fromother planetssent us a messageHave theytried tosend informationto usWith so many starsin theuniverse,arc wealone,or is there lifeout therein spaceWc dontknow...yet.
26.How longhas therebeen life on Earthaccording tosome scientistsA.Millions ofyears.B.Thousands ofyears.C.Hundreds ofyears.D.Billions ofyears.
27.What isthe solarsystem madeup ofA.The Earthand theSun.B.The Sunand itsplanets.C.MilkyWayand theSun.D.The Sunand othergalaxies.
28.What doesthe underlinedword“discovered“mean in the passageA.Found.B.Developed C.Checked.D.Explained.
29.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The scientistshave foundlifeonother planets.B.Many othergalaxies arcvery laraway fromus.C.Some planetsin thesolarsystemhave anenvironment with air.D.We knowsomeone fromother planetshas sentusamessage.
30.In whichpartof a magazinecan weread the passageA.Diet.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Culture.BHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson（取决于）whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishat differenttimes ofthe dayor night.In Japanese culture,it alsodepends onwhether（是否）you arcon the phone oryouarcclosetothepersonyou arcgreeting.Wcdontgetformal（正式）with ourfriends.Wcseldomgreetthem with“Goodmorning or Good evening./\Hi isenough.The mostpopular undmost well-known translationfbr“Hello isstill“Konnichiwa、but itis notexactly howto sayhelloin Japanese.Perliaps itis notthe mostsuitable（适当的）word fbrit.In fact,（he correctgreeting inEnglishfbr“Konnichiwa isG（xd dayor Goodnoon”,and I am sureyou wouldntlike greetingpeople witha“Good day”atany lime,and Japanesealso dont like tosay“Konnichiwa”when theywant losay Hen”.Then whatshouldwcdoLc〔$doitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu,,when itsnoonand“KonbanwaTogreet somebodyin iheafternoon.Things aredinerent whenyou areonthephone.Just sayMoshi,Moshi,.which isactuallysimilar（相似）to saying“Hello“over thephone,because onedoesnt oftenuse“Good morningorGoodaftenioonM orGoodevening”righi afterpicking upthephone.One invariablvuses thesweetold“Hello”.Next time.Ill tellyou somethingabout my lifeinJapan.
31.How doJapanese peoplegreet each other in the afternoonA.By saying“Konbanwa”.B.By sayingMoshi,MoshiM.C.By saying“Konnichiwa”.D.By saying**Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu,.
32.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe writerA.Japanese peopleare notvery friendlyto eachother,B.Japanesecultureis similarto Americanculture.C.People dontneed tobe politeto theirclose friends.D.Japanese peopledontlikeusing^Konnichiwa asa greetingfbr the whole day.
33.The underlinedword invariably“may meanA.likely B.maybe C.always D.sometimes
34.Fn）m the passage we know that the writer.A.is fromBritain B.lived inJapan fbrsome timeC.is workingin aradio stationnow D.knows bothChinese andJapanese
35.The besttitle fbrthepassageshould beA.How tosay helloB.How togreet peoplein JapaneseC.How togreet closefriends inJapaneseD.Some differencesbetween Englishand JapaneseIthappened ona snowyJanuarjr morning.Thomas waswalking his dog.Mica,in thepark.“AsI waswalking.I justsaw Micarunningonto theicetowards theducksin themiddleofthe lake,said Thomas.*Andthen hefell into the waterand couldntget out.He thoughthe had to tryand savehis dog.hadtobreak myway throughthe iceJ Thomassaid.Finally,I gotMica bytheneck andpulled himout.I dontthink Ihave everfelt socold inmylife.And when we gotback onthe dryland,everyonewas askingif Micawas OK—no onewas evenworried aboutmc!,,His neighbourJulie sawthewholething.The dogwent ontoan icylake.All of a sudden,it startedto gounder/Juliesaid.Before Iknew it.Thomas wasalready in the icy water.I cantimagine（想象）how coldit was.Everyone wasnervous（紧张）,but hestayed verycool—he justmade hisway backout.put the dog onits leash（牵引绳）and wenthome.Many peoplethought Thomaswasahero,but hedidnt wantlo makeabigdeal oulof il.“Most dogowners willdo thesame as I didwithout aseconds thoughtJ Thomassaid.Pets aremembers ofour family.Would youdo thesame for them
36.According tothepassage.Mica is.A.Thomas*neigbour B.Thomas friendC.he nameofadog D.the nameofaduck
37.When didMica fallintothelakeA.When hetried tocross thelake.B.When hewanted to save theducks.C.When hewas runningafter Thomas.D.When hewas running towards theclucks.
38.Which ofthe followingistheright order顺序
①The dogran onthe ice.@Thomas walkedhisdoginthepark.
③Thomas savedthedogfrom theicywater.
④Tliomas putthedog onthe leashand wenthome.A BD...
②①§^X3
③c.gxXXSXSA.若是生非B.小题大做C.大赚一笔D.喜出望外
39.What dothe underlinedwords meanA.Loving andcareless.B.Rude andweak.
40.What doyou thinkol^fhomasC.Funny andfriendly.D.Brave andloving.Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery外科手术.Hefoundtheboysfatherin thehall waitingworriedly.On seeinghim,the fathercried out,“Why didyou spendall thistime comingDont youknow thatmy sonis indanger Dontyouhave anysense ofdutyThe doctorsmiled andsaid,“Iamsorry.I wasntinthehospital andI cameas fastasIcould afterreceiving the calland now,I wishyoud calmdown sothatIcan domy work.“CalmdownWhatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnowWouldyoucalmdownIfyourownsondieswhilewailingforadx:lor,then whatwill youdo”said the father angrily.The doctorsmiled again and replied,“We willdo ourbest andyou shouldalsopray祈祷for yoursons healthylife.,Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwailinglor thelathers reply.He carriedon hisway runningby saying,If youhave anyquestions,ask thenurse.”•CouldnthewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmysonsstate,shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthe doctorleft.The nurseanswered,tears comingdown herface.llHis sondied yesterdayinaroad accident.He wasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalled himtor yourson,s surgery.And nowthat hesaved yoursons life,he leftrunningtofinish hissons buriai.^^
41.What didthe doctordo afterhe receivedthecallfor the surgeryA.He askedanother doctorto dohis duty.B.He wenttothehospital assoon aspossible.C.He discussedthe boysstate withthe father.D.He waiteduntil hissons burialwas finished.
42.The fathershouted atthe doctorbecause hethought.A.he hadwaited tx）long B.noonecared forhis sonC.the doctorwas coldto himD.thesurgeryhx）k along time
43.Who toldthe truthto（he fatherintheendA.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A paiienl.
44.How might（hefatherfeel afterhe knewthe truthA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.
45.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Seeing isbelieving B.Time waitsfor nomanC.Practice makesperfect D.Think beforeyou decide非选择题（共分）55
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，完成句子每小题2分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上
46.Monkey King（期里）to learnall theskills tolive longand hecan beatsomanymonsters.
47.They studiedthe（项目）very carefullytosavemore money.
48.—Can youhelp dothe（介绍）？一Sure.Jim,this isMary andHelen.
49.We shouldwork more（紧密的）（o builda betterfuture forour company.
50.Is thebridge strongenough to（支持）two heavytrucks atthesametimeB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上
51.Mike wastoo slow（write）down allthe keywords.
52.—You shouldwarn yourgroup membersnoldo it.—OK,I will.
53.If hekeeps practisingspeakEnglish everyday.he willbe betterat it.
54.Simon isgenerous enoughbuygifts forall ofus.
55.He alwaysgives hisfriendshelpful whenthey arein trouble.C请根据句子意思，完成句子
56.他妈妈需要尽快进行手术不然的话，她可能会失去生命His motherneeds to.Otherwise,she may.
57.这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心This boy.but henever losesheart.
58.汤姆打断别人说话是不礼貌的Itsof Tomto others.
59.这个工程的目的是帮助更多的贫困孩子上学is tohelp morepoor childrengo toschool.
60.他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法He spoke.
五、阅读填空共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分A请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词.并将答案填写在答题卜相应位置上Traveling toall comersoftheworld gelseasier andeasier,but howwell doweknowand u61eachotherHere isa simpletest.Imagine设想you willhold am62at fouroclock,w
63.should youexpect yourforeign businessfriends tocome IftheyareGermans,theywilla64ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,theyllbe fifteenminutes late.TheBritishseemedtohave thoughtsincetheEnglish165waswidelyusedintheworld,what theydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Very soonihey f66they werecomplcicly完全地wrong.For c
67.the Britisharc happyto havea businesslunchand discussbusiness matterswithadrink duringthe meal,but theJapanese prefernot totalk aboutwork whilec
68.Lunch isatime forthemtorelax andget toknow c69other,and theydont drinkat lunch.The Germanslike totalk aboutbusiness b7dinner,and iheFrench liketo eatfirst andtalk afterwards.They havetobewell fedbefore theydiscuss anything.B请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填I个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上In1882,a babygirl caught a feverand shenearly died.She survivedbut thefever leftits mark记一she couldnolonger seeor hear.So howdid thischild,blinded anddeafened at19months old,grow upto becomea world-famous writerandpublicspeakerHelendidntgiveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexplore（探索）iheworldbyusingherothersenses（感官）.Sheinvented morethan60different signswhen shewas seven.She couldtalk toher familyby them.Just beforeher seventhbirthday,the familyhired（雇）a privateteacher-Anne Sullivan.Anne wascareful.She taughlHelen especiallywhat interestedher.Asa result.Helen becamegentler andshe soonlearnt toread andwrite inBraille（布莱叶盲文）.Helen graduatedwith honoursfrom RadcliffeCollege in19（）
4.While shewas stillat collegeshe wroteTheStoryofMyLife.This wasasuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetouredthecountry,givingtalksaftertalks.Peoplewrote booksabout herand madefilms abouther life.She becameso famousand receivedmany honoursfrom foreignuniversities.In1932,she becamea vice-president（副主席）ofthe Royal National Institute forthe Blind intheUnited Kingdom.A_-7L writercalled HelenShecaughta72_and survivedafter73_eyesight andhearing.She beganloIn1882explore theworld_74her othersenses.At75years oldShe invented76_60diiTerent signs.Before her77Anne Sullivancame andHelen became78Soon sheleanit toread andwrite inbirthdayBraille.At collegeShe wroteTheStoryofMyLife79and boughther ownhouse.She80a vice-president oftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheIn1932United Kingdom.
六、书面表达满分15分
81.假如四班的学生卜周三在学校举行一个慈善义演acharilyshow，请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况词数80左右要点如下；L名称为“Helping theChildren inPxr Areas”,目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育free education；
2.地点在操场上,从上午8:00到10:00；
3.想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元
4.许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作向都助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢:
5.希望大家来参加。
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