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绝密★启用前年高考英语考前信息必刷卷202302新高考地区专用年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生2022基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如的2022Text
1、的和的这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达阅读“off-street Text7“fancy doing”Text9^well-rounded和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分简而言之，年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，2023学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）V/30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What didthe mando lastnightA.He watchedTV.B.He playedtennis.C.He workedovertime.the ice-cream manthat day.That wasuntil Mimiseyes46and shesaid,Never give up!”.She explainedthat the truckmight begone,but theycould hurryto findit atits next
47.They walkedblock afterblock.Not knowingwhich direction thetruckhad taken,they had to makeaan48guessabout whereto search.My kidstiny legswere tired,but theymoved on,continuing tochant,Never giveup!”.After abouttwenty minutesof walking,Max beganto49his faithin themission.He wonderedout loud,“Maybe weshouldgiveup.We have been walkingpretty farand haventseen thetruck yet.Charley yelled,“No50!Never giveup!”and continuedher chantwith Mimi.Somewhat doubtfulMaxwithout protest.展示胜利的Just twoblocks later,they foundit.Mimi threwa triumphantfist in the air,and Max and Chariey「screamed with52Never giveup!”At thatmoment,my momhad donefbr mychildren whatshehad donefor mecountless times.53though itwas,that phrasehas becomeour battlecry for thechallenges weface.Whatever setbacksthey54,I knowI canalways look at Max and Charleyand say,一“Never giveup!”Upon hearingthose words,they areinstantly55to apositive stateof mindwherethe nextice-cream truckis justaround thecomer.
41.A.protested B.marched C.surfed D.bargained
42.A.purchase B.performance C.adventure D.escape
43.A.seeking B.painting C.fixing D.running
44.A.carefree B.positive C.tolerant D.flexible
45.A.responsibility B.lesson C.interest D.approach
46.A.lit upB.stood outC.glared downD.misted over
47.A.owner B.customer C.stop D.shop
48.A.accurate B.reasonable C.safe D.rough
49.A.restore B.shake C.express D.spread
50.A.doubt B.wonder C.way D.use
51.A.agreed B.complained C.declined D.questioned
52.A.relief B.ease C.thrill D.hope
53.A.Appealing B.Simple C.Crucial D.Shallow
54.A.anticipate B.overcome C.abandon D.encounter
55.A.limited B.sensitive C.grateful D.transported第二节共小题每小题分满分分
101.5,15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Qinling Mountainsis ageographical dividingline betweenNorthern Chinaand SouthernChina.They runwest toeast,56stretchacross GansuProvince,Shaanxi Provinceand HenanProvince.Qinling Mountainsis coveredbylarge-scale plants,57are hometo manywild animalssuch asgiant pandas and goldenmonkeys.Qinling Mountainswas formedabout200million yearsago,58identifyas animportant ecologicalsecurity barrier.Because of the geographicaldifferences in the northand thesouth ofQinling Mountains,Qinling-Huai RiverLine59become themost importantnorth-south boundaryof Chinesegeography sofar.In winter,Qinling Mouwntainscan blockthe coldwave fromentering thesouth andin summer,the moistsea breeze60block fromentering thenorthern region.While theQinling Mountainshave longbeen knownas thenorthern edgeof giantpanda habitat,61was onlyin2005that theQinling pandawas recognizedas62distinct subspeciesof giantpanda.TheQinling pandais distinguishedby its63slight smallersize andfur thatis brownrather thanblack,withabout270distributed in7areas,like TaibaiMoulain andQingmuchuan.As the64high peakin theQinlingMountains,Taibai Mountainis quitepopular amongmountain climbers.Many climbingenthusiasts liketo spendawhole nightreaching itspeak torecord itsbeautiful sunriseand enjoythe hotspring for65relax.第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分
4015.“天宫课堂”将再次开讲，中国航天中心现面向广大青少年招募志愿者届时志愿者66China AerospaceCentre们会在网络上向全世界的关注者实时播报并与之互动请你为中心公众号写一则英文招募启事，内容包括.招募目的；
1.招募要求；
2.期待加入3注意,词数左右
1100.题目已给出，不计人总词数
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯5Volunteers Wanted第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文On ahot Septemberafternoon,Peter andhis friendIsabel wereon theirway to the library.When theypassed by（秋Tubman Park,Isabel suggestedcutting through it toget to the library.As they entered thepark,the sightof theswings千）’and themerry-go-round broughtback aflood ofmemories of their childhoodspent there.But noweverything lookedsoold,sad,and dirty.Litter layon theground next to anoverflowing trash bin.There werestill youngschoolchildrenplaying therebut they hadtoavoid the trash thatlittered theplayground.A littleboy toldthem that the citytook theothertrash cansaway andthe remainingone nevergot emptiedoften.As theyheaded towardthe library,the twohigh schoolstudents wrinkledtheir forehead.In thelibrary,theyencountered Mrs.Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yetstill passionate.Mrs.Evans listenedas IsabelandPeter eagerlyexplained what theyd seen.Finally,she recommendedthem togo to the CityHall tovoice theirconcerns.The nextday,Isabel andPeter wentinto thebuilding of the CityHall butwere metwith animpatient officer.Theywere informedthat thecity couldnthelp with their problemdue toa tightbudget.Discouraged,they leftand turnedto Mrs.Evans for help.Under herguidance,they decided to askGo Green,a non-profit organizationwhose goalis toprotect theenvironment,for help.This groupis good at raisingmoney fbrprojects justlike yoursJ saidMrs.Evans.She promisedto aiTangethemto presenttheir ideasto Go Green.Hearing this,their facelit up.Two maintasks remainedahead:researching waysto cleanup thepark andpreparing aconvincing presentation.AsIsabel wasgoodatresearching whilePeter alwayshad atalent forspeaking,they cooperatedquite well.Isabel learnedfroma sciencemagazine thata newtype oftrashbincan squeezethetrashdown withoutbeing emptiedoften,which savestime,money,and energy.Based onthis,Peter practicedhis presentationover andover again.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A weeklater,Peter stoodnervously at the backof thehall whereGoGreenwas meeting.After themeeting,Isabel excitedlytold Peterthe goodnews.A.A sweater.B.A dress.C.Shoes.
2.What does the girlwant
3.Where is the manhurrying togoA.To hisoffice.B.To ameeting room.C.To thefront desk.
4.What doesthe womanmeanA.She islikely to visit the castle.B.She isimpressed withthe visit.C.She isdisappointed atthecastle.
5.Which subjectdoesthegirl dislikeA.Art.B.Geography.C.History.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What didthe mando in the wildlifeparkA.He drovethroughit.B.He traveledwiththekeepers.C.He tooka closelookatthe tigers.
7.What doesthe manthink of the keepersA.Free.B.Helpful.C.Strict.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Learning methods.B.Language CDs.C.New vocabulary.
9.What doesthe womando everynightA.She watchesfilms.B.She listensto music.C.She reviewsnew words.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In themorning.B.Around noon.C.In theevening.
11.What isthe purposeof the womans callA.To invitethe man to dinner.B.To changean appointment.C.To invitethe mantovisit their friends.
12.What will the mando nextSaturdayA.Go onbusiness inScotland.B.Go tothe womanshouse.C.Attend awedding party.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.Where isthe magazineA.On thesofa.B.On thedesk.C.On thekitchen table.
14.What doesthewomanadvise the mantodoA.Wait untilshe finishesthe magazine.B.Buy acopy ofthe magazine.C.Read themagazine online.
15.How muchwillthemagazine probablycost nextmonthA.£
3.B.£
4.C.£
5.
16.What doesthemansay about the womanA.She is addicted toCosmo.B.She isa bigfan ofMartin Scorsese.C.She likesthe filmThe Departedvery much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What waswrong withthe speakerA.Her carbroke down.B.Her carkey waslost.C.She couldntfind herway.
18.What didthe speakerdo beforemeeting the strangerA.She stayedin hercar.B.She satby theroad.C.She madea phonecall.
19.How didthestrangerhelp the speakerA.By callingforhelp.B.By drivingher home.C.By accompanyingher.
20.How didthespeakerthank thestrangerA.She paidhim somemoney.B.She expressedher gratitude.C.She treatedhim todinner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DTheNatural HistoryMuseum of Los AngelesCountyHours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.dailyClosed:January1July4,Thanksgiving Dayand ChristmasDayDrivingPlan extradriving timefor yourvisit.The areasurrounding the museum will be busybefore beingopened.We adviseyou to arrivea fewhours beforeor severalhours afterthe openingtime toavoid hightraffic times.DirectionsFrom the110Freeway,take theExposition Boulevardexit andhead westtoward VermontAvenue.Turn lefton BillRobertsonLane.The museumsnewly openedCar Parkwillbeon yourleft-hand sideand cost$
12.ParkingThe museumsparking lotfills upquickly ongame days.We suggestarriving earlyin the day.All guestsandmembers whoplan tovisitthe museum maypark in the museums Car Park.If the museums Car Park isfull,parking isalsoavailable in the state-run Lot3across thestreet.Parking inthis lotwill cost$12cash only.Remember thatcarsparked inLot3after5:30pm willbe issueda parkingcitation.Where toeatIf yourebringing yourown food,we inviteyoutopicnic underthe treesonthegrass infront ofthemuseum.Foodand drinksare notallowed insideany ofthemuseumhalls andexhibits.We appreciateyour helpin preservingourmuseum.At the Natural HistoryMuseum ofLos AngelesCounty,you cansee morethan justwalls andfossils.We providenotonly atypical museumexperience,but alsohands-on exhibits.What areyou waitingfor
21.When canyou visittheNaturalHistoiy MuseumofLosAngeles CountyA.At8:00a.m.on January
1.B.At10:00a.m.on July
14.C.At3:00p.m.on ThanksgivingDay.D.At6:00p.m.on ChristmasDay.
22.What shouldyou knowwhen drivingtothemuseumA.Visitors shouldleave Lot3before5:30pm.B.Members willhave aspecial placeto park.C.People have to parkin themuseumsCarPark.D.Visitors mustpay forthemuseumsCarParkin cash.
23.What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To advertisecoming events.B.To introducespecial exhibits.C.To encouragepeople tocome.D.To tellaboutthemuseums history.BMaggie Perkinshad beenworking asa teacherin Georgiafor nearlyfive yearsbefore shedecidedto“quiet quither（合约）job.The decisiondidnt meanleaving herposition,but ratherlimiting herwork toher contracthours.Nothingmore,nothing less.If Ididnt quietquit myteaching job,I wouldburn out,“she says.Like Perkins,quiet quitters“on TikTok defendtheir choiceto takea stepback from work,but companymanagersand workplaceexperts arguethat althoughdoing lessmight feelgood inthe shortterm,it couldharm yourcareer-and yourcompany-inthelong run.In thewake ofthe globalpandemic andthe GreatResignation,employees beganto reimaginewhat workcould looklike.Gallups StateoftheGlobal Workplacereport inJune foundjob dissatisfactionat anall-time high,with60%reporting（分离）emotional detachmentfromwork.Disengaged workerscost the global economyan estimated$
7.8trillion inlostproductivity andan economicslowdown.Now,companies havebecome sensitiveto worker burnout.Gergo Vari,CEO ofjob boardplatform Lensa,advocatesan alternativeto quiet quitting:loudly persisting^^.That is,empowering employeesto speakup abouthow theirorganizationcan servetheir goals.When youloudly persist,you havea senseof belongingtothecompany,“he says.Career coachAllison Pecksays sheviews quiet quitting,,asasymptom ofemployees notconnecting totheir workormanagers.Her careeradvice for quiet quittersis totake evenbraver action.Finding anew job,team,or companythatbetter suityou canimprove yourmindset atwork Jshe says.Some workers,though,say thatcompanies9concerns about“quiet quitting“are unfounded.Shini Ko,a softwaredeveloper,has setlimits onher hoursand nowruns asmall-scale vegetablefarm inher sparetime.Its negativeanddangerous thatwe regarda healthywork-life balanceas quitting/says Ko.Can wejust callit whatit isIfs justworking.
24.What isparagraph1mainly aboutA.An exampleof quietquitters.B.An excuseforquietquitting.C.The limitationof contracthours.D.The workingconditions ofteachers.
25.Whafs theconsequence ofquietquitting“according tothe reportA.It costthe disengagedworkers anestimated$
7.8trillion.B.It causedtheglobalpandemic andthe GreatResignation.C.It heldeconomy back and reducedworkers productivity.D.It resultedin employees9job dissatisfactioninthelong run.
26.What canwe inferfrom GergoVaris wordsA.Companies donthavetoworry aboutworkerburnout.B.Companies shouldpersist loudlyto serveworkers9goals.C.Employees canask for a shortbreak whilefeeling wornout.D.Employees canvoice theiropinions onthe companysmanagement.
27.What isShini Kosattitude towardscompanies concernsabout“quietquitting”A.Unreasonable.B.Unforgivable.C.Unexpected.D.Uncertain.C“Doc,my wifesbreast cancerhas comebackandspread toher bones”.My friend^eyes filledwith tearswhen hespokethose chillingwords.Like millionsof othercancer patients,his wifehad beentreated successfully.Cancerrecurrence isnever agood sign,but itdoesnt meanyou haveto giveup hope.Over the past decade,powerful newtreatmentshave beendeveloped tofight moststubborn cancers.Most,however,are stillbeing testedin so-called clinicaltrials,and gettingyourself enrolledin onetakes somedoing.Clinical trials are researchstudies onhuman patientsto testthe safetyand effectivenessof newtreatments.There arehundredsof clinicalcancer trialsunder way,involving thousandsof patients.What mostpeople dontrealize isthat thescientistswho conductthese studiesneed testsubjects almostas badlyas thesubjects needtreatment,and thatlately thescientistshave beenrunning shortof willingparticipants.At aconference onclinical trialsheld recentlyin Alexandria,Virginia,researchers tryingto devisestrategies forsigning upmore patientsnoted thatone ofthe reasonsthere hasbeen so（小儿科的）much progressin treatingpediatric cancersintheUS over the past20years isthat60%of allchildren withcancerare enrolledin somekind oftrial.With adults,enrollment fallsoff dramatically,to only2%to3%of eligiblepatients.Why isthis Partlyits owingto patientmisconceptions.Patients areconcerned iftheyentera clinicaltrial that theymay bepart ofthe unluckygroup thatgets the placebo ordummy treatment9and notthe realmedicine；says Dr.BobComis,president ofthe NationalCancer CooperativeGroups.They thinktheplacebogroup getno treatmentat all,when inactit getswhatever isconsidered the best current standard of care.Cost shouldntbe aconsideration.Most clinical trials arefree topatients;some evenpay theirsubjects.Insurancecompanies inthepasthavebeenreluctant tocover thenon-experimental part ofthetreatment,but theyare startingto comearound.Now itis truethat researchscientists dontalways havethe bestbedside manner,and sometimesthey unnecessarilykeeppatients inthe dark.And theconsent formsare oftenso encrustedwith medicaljargon thatsome patientsjoke.
28.What isthe writersgeneral attitudetowards cancerrecurrenceA.Sympathetic.B.frustrated.C.optimistic.D.discouraged.
29.What canwe learnabout clinicalcancer trialsA.Some clinical trials showthat newtreatments aresafe andeffective.B.The scientistsare lackingin cancerpatients intheir clinicaltrials.C.There ismuch progressin treatingadults with cancer in clinicaltrials.D.Researchers havefound waysof curing60%of allchildren withcancer.
30.Which ofthe followingistheclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedword“dummy“in Paragraph3A.Fee andeffective.B.harmless butineffective.C.free andharmful.D.expensive buteffective.
31.Which ofthe followingbest summarizesthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Cancer patientsin clinicaltrials enjoythebestcurrentstandardofcare.B.Why adultswithcancerare unwillingto signup forclinicaltrials.C.Clinical cancertrialsareunder way,though withsome problems.D.Cancer recurrenceis curableinclinicaltrials.D（蚕蛾）.You dontneed tobe anexpert torecognize luna moths Theyhave hairywhite bodies,red legsand hugegreenwings thatstretch upto
4.5inches across.And atthe endof their wings area pairof longtails thathave attractedscientistsfor centuries.Some of them theorizedthat itwas possiblethat female moths judgedthe healthand qualityof amale bythe sizeofhis tails.But itturned outthat femalemoths were not choosyat all.They justmate withthe firstmales theycould find.Others believedthatthetails couldincrease luna moths sizeto makethem harderfbr the bats-the main enemy of lunamoths-to handle.But thetheory provedwrong in1903when ascientist namedArchibald Weeksput batsagainst abiggerspecies of moths thatlacked tails.He foundthatthe bats killed66%of theirtargets.Luna moths,despite beingsmaller,were harderto catch.Clearly,their tailsprovided ananti-bat advantage,Weeks observed.I thinkthey wereused todirectbats awayfrom the moths body.”He wasroughly right.More thana centurylater,Jesse Barberfrom BoiseState Universityput luna moths againstbatsin adark roomand filmedthe hunting.Under normalcircumstances,thebatsonly managedto catch35%ofthelunamoths.But ifBarber cutoff their tails beforehand,thebatscaught81%ofthem.That wasnot becausethemothsbecame worsefliers-in fact,cutting thetroublesome tailsseemed tohave improvedtheir flyingabilities.Barber explainedthat batswerenot visual hunters.They foundtheir foodwith aspecial sound.To beprotected frombatslunamothsneeded somethingthat madeconfusing sounds.That waswhatthelunamothstails did:As theyflew,theywaved behindthem andproduced soundsthat weresimilar totheirwingbeats.To bats,they eithersounded likea hugepartof theirtarget,or likean entirelydifferent target.As aresult,they aimedabout halftheir attacksatthetails.
32.What isArchibald Weeks9important contributionA.He foundthat batsarethemainenemyoflunamoths.B.He theorizedthat lunamoths usetheirtailsto confusebats.C.He provedthat Junamoths sizeis importantfbr theirsurvival.D.He observedthat femalemoths prefermalemothswith longertails.
33.What canbe learnedabout batsfrom JesseBarbers conclusionA.They arenotvisualhunters.B.They usuallyhunt intheday.C.They likebigger speciesofmoths.D.They canfly furtherthan lunamoths.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“they”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Bats.B.Wings.C.Luna moths.D.Tail beats.
35.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Who IsRight AboutLuna Moths9Tails,Barber orWeeksB.How DoBats UseTheir SpecialSounds toSearch forFoodC.Why DoLuna MothsHave SuchTroublesome LongTailsD.What Arethe Disadvantagesfor LunaMoths toHave LongTails第二节（共小题每小题分满分分）
52.5,
12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Climate changehas increasedaverage temperaturesby1℃overthepast century,making heatwaves morefrequentand intensethan thosefrom anyother pointin recordedhistory.36A studypublished inthe journalNature ClimateChangefound globalwarming responsiblefor37percent of heat-related deathsbetween1991and
2018.The followingis whathappens ifyoure thenexttobe killed.First,your brainsends aseries ofmessages to yoursweat glandstelling themto increasesweat production.Then yourheart startsbeating fasterto pumpblood tothe skin（器官）while bloodflow isdirected awayfrom importantorgans likeyour liver,kidneys andgut.37（把.If heatstroke occurs,your bodymight gethot anddirect somuch oxygen-rich bloodtotheskin thatit suffocates・・闷死）vital internalorgans.If yourbody failsto coolyou down,its internaltemperature mightstart toclimb fromanormal levelto about104degrees.38You mayfeel itstart asa dullheadache.Before long,you mightlose consciousness.Your brainmight beginto swell.While youstruggle tostay awakeand avoiddizzying confusion,the excessiveinternal heatis damagingyour gut,（发炎的）consequently causingan inflammatoryresponse.39That9s justpartof what we know abouthow extremeheat killsyou.40A lotofwhatweknowcomes fromstudies onanimalmodels,like miceand rats,or fromexaminations ofpeople dyingofheatstroke.A.As theheat risesquickly,so doesthe deathnumber.B.Thafs becausewe cantstudy itin humansinthelaboratory.C.As temperaturestick everhigher,that figuremay wellrise.D.At thattemperature,your brainbecomes affected.E.Surviving theorgan failuremight requirean emergencytransplant.F.Sometimes thatalone isenough tocreate problemsforaweak oraging heart.G.Left untreated,what followsisaflood oforgan failurethat leadstoyourdeath.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（反复唱）“Never giveup!Never giveup!”chanted mytwo youngkids,MaxandCharley,as they41barefoot behindtheir grandmotherMimi.Mimi wasleading themon yetanother42,straight offthe beachwheretheyhadplayed before.This time,they were43the ice-cream truck.Over theyears,Mom taughtme justhow muchone couldachieve witha44attitude.She hastaken thesame45in herrelationshipwith hergrandchildren.MaxandCharley weredisappointed atmissing。
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