信息必刷卷03北京专用原卷版

年高考英语考前信息必刷卷202303北京专用北京属于自主命题地区，年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说2022最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分英语听说考试共计分，英语科目总成绩满分50150分笔试部分题型完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分分）.20考圈大画测回顾2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，考查点动词词义辨析（4个），动词短语（1个），形容词（3个），副词（1个），名词（1个）语法填空A篇是一篇记叙文，考查点介词，不定式，动词时态各一题；篇是说明文，考查点:非谓语，宾语从句，主谓一致各一题；篇是记叙文，考查点反身代词，定B C语从句，形容词比较级，动词时态各一题阅读理解A篇应用文，考查点细节理解题（3题）；B篇记叙文，考查点细节理解题（3题），推理判断题（1题）；C篇说明文，推理判断题（2题），细节理解题（1题）；D篇，议论文，（推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题各一）阅读表达是一篇说明文，写作是一篇应用文-建议信本套试卷完形填空是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在旅行时帮助了一位患病的妇女登上飞机的故事，同时作者也呼吁人们要勇于倾听和帮助别人短文填空（A篇是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是据《中国日报》报道，年夏天成为中国有气象记录以来最热的夏天；篇一篇说明文主要介绍了联合国的语言日联合国2022B汉语日是在每年的4月20日；C篇是一篇说明文文章介绍的是积极压力的重要性）阅读理解（A篇是一篇说明文文章介绍奥林匹克研究中心；篇是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过作者逃避噪音，寻求安静的过程，告B诉读者内心平静的时刻使人们的生活更美好；篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科技给医疗带来了很大的改变C文章列举了远程医疗为人们带来的方便和益处;篇是一篇说明文文章主要介绍一项研究发现猫科动物一个不D为人所知的认知能力——通过声音定位物体，明白物体恒常性）七选五是一篇说明文主要讲述了对抗暴风雨的新方法——漂浮房屋阅读表达是一篇记叙文书面表达是应用文______________________________________________/第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）30We have550employees now,and20percent of them aredisabled.We goto EngineeringColleges lookingfbrdisabled peoplebut onlyto findone ortwo ineach college.Parents dontsend them out.The biggestchallenge for thephysically disabledis theattitude of their parents,but wehire themeven ifthey arenot engineers.

40.What kindof personwas ParthaNo more than10words

41.What does the underlinedword scant“in the1st paragraphmean No more than2words

42.Why is the groundfloor intendedforthedisabled peopleNomorethan12words

43.How manydisabled workers are therein the writers companynow Nomorethan2words第二节（分）20假设你是李华，你校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“中国文化中的传统美德”的英语线上交流活动，

44.请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括、介绍中国传统美德（至少两个方面）；

1、期待进行更多交流2参考词汇:美德virtue注意、词数左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；

110、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Hello,everyone!第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）1015阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑Recently mywife andI wereflying acrossthe country.We wereabout toboard our]when awoman sittingnext toushad amedical episode.I cameback from the restroomand satdown nextto mywife,who leanedin tome andwhispered Somethings

2.A womanwas collapsingand quicklylost controlof her body.I3and bentin frontof her,asking ifshe wasokay.She4herself asMiss Jackie.I toldher thatI wasnot a5,but I was thereforher tohelp in any wayshe needed.In onehand Iheld hersand withmy otherhand Isupported herhead,carefully askingwhat washappening.She6thatshe hada condition.When herbody isexposed toa lotof stress,herbodygoes intoa nervousbreakdown.She explainedthat shehad sufferedfrom this7condition forthirty years and wouldbe perfectlyfine injust awhile”.Just likeJackie said,she wascompletely finewithin abouttwenty minutes.As I was stillconcerned abouther,Jackieagreed toboard withmy

8.Istayed behindto ensureshe boardedthe planesafe andsound.9,what Jackieneeded wassomeone tolisten toher.Dont be afraid tolisten tostrangersand helpthemout.Everyone hastheir ownbattles and10and sometimesthey justneed someoneto care.

1.A.ship B.train C.bus D.flight

2.A.extraordinary B.different C,wrong D.unfamiliar

3.A.jumped upB.pulled upC,made upD.woke up

4.A.explained B.introduced C.claimed D.described

5.A.judge B.policeman C.journalist D.doctor

6.A.revealed B.insisted C.denied D.expected

7.A.normal B.casual C.terrible D.necessary

8.A.control B.accompany C.agreement D.appointment

9.A.Strangely B.Certainly C.Naturally D.Actually

10.A.conflicts B,struggles C.competitions D.campaigns第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）1015A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空According toChina Daily,the summerof2022became thehottest sinceChinas气象学的meteorological records11begin.The weatherforecast reportedthat the high temperatureinsome areascould reach40℃,12possible breakingrecords.13affect by thehightemperatures,some areasexperienced droughtand adecrease in agriculturalproduction.People andgovernments should be preparedto domore totackle climatechange.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Language Daysat the United Nationsseek14celebrate culturaldiversity andpromote equalusageof the official languages.There aresix daysfor eachof the six official languages.The Chineselanguage isone of thesixofficiallanguageschosen by theUnitedNations,and UNChineseLanguage Day15hold onApril20every year.The datewas selectedfrom Guvu,16is the6thof24solar termsin thetraditional Chinesecalendar.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空积极压力Usually,stress isseen asbeing bad,but thisis notalways true.Eustress isthe positivetermfor stress.It17relate towell-being andpositive attitudes.Eustress occurswhen thegap betweenwhatone has and whatone wantsis18slight pushed.Eustress createsa betterenvironment forpeople,which19make themperform betterand costless.Therefore,Eustress isnecessary20achievement.第二部分阅读理解共两节，分38第一节共小题；每小题分，共分14228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑ATHE OLYMPICSTUDIES CENTREYOURSOURCE OFREFERENCE FOROLYMPIC KNOWLEDGETheIOC Olympic Studies Centreisthe world sourceof referencefor Olympicknowledge.Ourmission isto sharethis knowledgewith professionalsand researchersthrough providinginformation,giving access to ourunique collections,enabling research and stimulatingintellectual exchange.As part of the IOC,we areuniquely placedto collectand sharethe mostup-to-date andaccurate（档案），information on Olympism.Our collectionsinclude theIOC archivestheofficialpublicationsof theIOC and the OrganizingCommittee of the OlympicGames aswell asbooks,articles andjournals.HERE TOHELPWhatever yourinterest in the OlympicMovement-academic orprofessional-we willhelp youfindthe informationyou need,quickly andeasily.Were hereto:Answer yourquestions:share factualand historicalinformation,Games resultsand statisticsGivepersonalized guidance:help youfind whatyou needin ourextensive libraryand archivesLendyou booksand publications,even internationallyGiveyou onlineaccess:to ourelectronic documentsAwardresearch grants:to PhDstudents andestablished researchersConnectyou toour network:of academicexperts in Olympic studiesJoin the academic community interestedinOlympic studiesOne ofour keyroles isto facilitatecommunication andcooperation betweentheIOCand theinternationalacademiccommunityin orderto promoteresearchandstimulate intellectualexchange.This worldwidecommunity ismainly composedof over40OlympicStudies Centers andhundredsof individualscholars anduniversity studentsworking on academic projectsrelated to the fieldofOlympic studies.Thanks tothis regularexchange andthe workconducted bythe academics,we enrichthe worldsOlympicknowledge,share newanalysis onkey topicsrelated to the OlympicMovement andcan provideguidanceto universitieswishing tolaunch initiativeson Olympicstudies.Join our academic mailing listUniversity professorsand researchersare invitedto joinouracademicmailinglistto beinformedabout ourfuture activitiesand otherupdates concerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.To join,email uswitha briefdescription of your academicstatus andyour fullcontact details.VISIT USYoullfind usnext doorto theOlympic Museumin Lausanne,Switzerland.Were openMonday toFriday,9am to5pm,except onpublic holidaysand onChristmas.You dontneed anappointment tousethe libraryandthe study rooms.If youwould liketo seethe historicalarchives orneed personalguidanceto findyour wayaround ourcollections,please fill out ourvisitor request form.

21.The OlympicStudiesCentermainly aimsto.A.give personalizedguidanceB.provide resourceson theOlympicsC.receive Olympicfans acrossthe worldD.update informationonOlympismfor officials

22.What canbe learnedabout theacademic communityA.It isorganized byOlympic officials.B.It launchesprojects atuniversities.C.It promotesacademic exchanges.D.It provideselectronic documents.

23.If youwant tovisit thecenter,you haveto.A.fillouta visitorrequestformB.enter theOlympic MuseumC.make anappointment D.arrive onworkdaysBMy queststarted whenI wason theNew Yorksubway.Some childrenwere whining.Four trains（蜷缩）——came screaminginto thestation atonce.I putmy handsover myearsandcowered thenoisewas deafening.In cities,the ever-present dullbackground roarof planes,cars,machinery andvoices isafact oflife.There isno escapefrom itand itwas beginningto driveme mad.In anattempt torecapture somepeace,I decidedto goonamission tofind thequietest placeonEarth todiscover whetherabsolute silenceexists.The oneplace I was mostexcited aboutvisiting wasan（肖声室）anechoic chamber7in Minnesota.Ironically,far frombeing peaceful,most peoplefind itsperfect quietupsetting.And yetI bookeda45-minute session-no onehad managedto stayin for that longbefore.When theheavy doorshut behindme,Iwasplunged intodarkness-all lightswere turnedoff because they couldalso makea noise.For the first fewseconds,being insuch aquiet placefelt likeheaven,a remedyfor myunsettlednerves.Then,after aminute ortwo,I becameaware ofthe soundof mybreathing.As theminutes tickedby,the beatof myheart becameapparent.Then Iheard astrange,metallic scrapingnoise.Was IhallucinatingThe feelingof peacewas spoiledby asensation ofdisappointment-this placewasnt quietatall.Then Istopped obsessingabout whatbodily functionsI couldhear andbegan toenjoy it.I didntfeelafraid andcame outonly because my timewas up.Everyone wasimpressed thatId beatenthe record,buthaving spentso longsearching forquiet,Iwascomfortable withthe feelingof absolutestillness.Afterward,I feltwonderfully restedand calm.My desirefor silencechanged mylife.I foundmaking spacefor momentsof quietin myday isthekey tohappiness.If youcan occasionallybecome masterofyourown soundenvironment-from turningoffthe phoneto takinga tripto the countryside,youll becomea lotmore acceptingofthenoises ofeverydaylife.

24.What pushedthe authorto seeka changeA,The annoyingkids.B.Loud chatsin stations.C・The roarof subway.D.Endless noisesin dailylife.

25..Why didthe authorpick theanechoic chamberin MinnesotaA.It mightgive perfectsilence.B.It launcheda timechallenge.C.It offeredprofessional guidance.D.It wasthe onlyone ofits kind.A.He startedtalking tohimself.B.He heardsounds from the outside.C.He madesome mentaladjustments.D.He feltscared inthefirstfew minutes.

27.What messagedoesthetext conveyA.Noises stopus frommaking progress.C.Moments ofinner quietbetter ourlives.C.We shouldbravely overcomeour fears.D.A stateof peaceand calmis hardto attain.

26.What happenedwhen theauthor wasintheanechoic chamberCAsinformation technologyhas improved,the medicalindustrys abilityto treatpatients hasincreasedsignificantly.Over thepast decade,doctors andhealthcare professionalshave seenthe riseoftelemedicine.In themost basicterms,telemedicine refersto thecapability ofpatients toconsult withdoctorsusing remoteconferencing technology-that is,without theneed foran in-person visit.In conventionalmedicine,patients anddoctors rarelydiscuss thedetails ofa patientsproblem orspecifictreatments overthe telephone.These discussionswere almostalways keptwithin theprivacy ofahospital ora doctorsoffice.The cost of healthcarein somecountries isastronomically expensive.Millions ofpeople worldwidecannot receiveproper healthcareservices becauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,with high-speed internetvideo conferencingand onlinefile-sharing technology,access tohealthcare hasbecome muchmore convenientand affordablebecause healthcareis provided肖除）.from the patients home,and transportationand transferexpenses areeliminated QAn articlewrittenbytheAmerican Journalof ManagedCare indicatesthat on average virtualappointments cost（巨大的）$between$40to$50,while in-person visitscost awhopping179onaverage.This makestelemedicinea morecost-effective option.In additionto thepositive economicbenefits,for elderlypatients,or thosewith mobilityissues,telemedicine isa gamechanger.Health careis alsono longerlimited bythe openhours atthe localdoctorsoffice.With theglobally connectedinternet,patients cancontact adoctor anytime.They couldaseasily seeksecond opinionsfrom doctorsin otherparts ofthecountryor on the otherside oftheworld,forthatmatter.Whafs more,telemedicine reducesthe risksof transmittinginfectious diseases,In thepast,people withsymptoms such as flu,measles,etc.,visited hospitals.As those diseases arecontagious,othervisitors and workersareat risk of beingexposed tothosediseases.This iswhere telemedicinecan stepinto preventcontagious diseasesfrom spreading.Even better,telemedicine lowersthe numberof patientsinhospitals,which freesup staffand resourcesfor patientsin urgentneed.For aglimpse ofthe futureof telemedicine,consider theinternet hospitalsthat haveemerged inrecentyears,which offermedical consultationsto usersof onlineplatforms.With thehelp ofinternethospitals,users canschedule anappointment and have ahigh-quality videoconference witha qualifiedandprofessional physician.Moreover,doctors caneven prescribeandhavemedication onlineand havethemshipped to the patientsusing express.Less thantwo decadesago,such convenientaccesstohealthcare wouldhave seemedunimaginable.However,it doeshave limitations,suchascollecting freshsamplesfor medicaltests andX-rays.While telemedicinecant changethe currenthealth careovernight,it willbeapartofthe modemmedical system.

28.What areParagraph2and Paragraph3mainly aboutA.The costofthehealthcare.B.The advantagesof telemedicine.C.The privacyissue ofthepatients.D.The preventionofthecontagious diseases.

29.According tothe passage,with telemedicine,patients.A.pay thehealthcare expenseeasily onlineB.get accessto differentkinds ofmedical testsC.have theriskofbeing affectedbythediseasesD.get professionalsuggestions fromdoctors athome andabroad

30.What canyou learnfromthepassageA.Internet hospitalswill replaceconventional hospitalsinthefuture.B,Telemedicine^existing problemsare greaterthan thepotential benefits.C.Doctors findtelemedicine helpfulfor collectingfresh medicaltest samples.D.Telemedicine makesthe medicalservice availablefromthecomfort ofhome.D（猫科的）Your catis probablykeeping trackof whereyou are,even ifyour felinefriend isntin thesameroom withyou andcant seeyou.Scientists recentlylearned thathouse catscreate mentalmaps,,that tellthem wherenearby humansarelocated,based onwhere soundsare comingfrom.The researcherstested catsby playingrecordings ofhumanvoices callingthe catsnames;they thenplayed thoserecordings again,only thistime throughaspeaker ina differentplace,so thatthe samesounds camefrom fartheraway.The catsacted surprisedwhenthe familiarvoice camefrom alocation that they didntexpect,based onwhat theyhad already（空间上）heard.This suggeststhat catsspatially locate their unseenhuman companionsusing audio（认知）cues—a cognitive ability thatwas previouslyunknown infelines.Knowing thatsomething continuesto existeven ifits outof sightis calledobject permanence,andits atest thatresearchers useto measureanimal intelligence.Human babiestypically begin to developobjectpermanence whentheyre around8months old,and thisability becomesmore advancedwhenbabies reach10to12months old;at thatstage,babies canfind hidden objects,and theybegintorealizethat theirparents andcaregivers dontdisappear justbecausetheycant beseen,a ccordingtotheMayoClinic.In otherstudies,cats havealso shownthat theycan distinguishbetween familiarand unfamiliarhumanvoices andthat theycan orientatehiddenobjects.So itseems reasonablethat catsshouldbeableto mentallymap others,locations basedon sounds,“the scientistssaid inthe study.Being ableto forma mentalpicture ofthe outsideworld isan importantfeature incomplexthinking,“and thesefindings putthe studyinanew light,which couldinform futurestudies offelinecognition,the studyauthors concluded.

31.How dohouse catslocatetheirhuman companionsA.By trackingvoices.B.By searchingmaps.C.By observingbehavior.D.By identifyingrecordings.

32.Why doesthewritermention humanbabiesA.To betterclarify catscognitive ability.B・To indicatethe mentallevel ofchildren.C.To tellhow totest cats9cognitiveability.D.To showhow todevelop babies,intelligence.

33.What does“orientate“underlined inparagraph4meanA.Choose.B.Record.C.Recognize.D.Position.

34.What dothestudyauthors thinkof theirfindingsA.Useful forpet animaltraining.B.Helpful forfurther studieson cats.C.Necessary forraising catsas pets.D.Important formental researchon cats.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项When aheavy stormhit,residents ofthe floatingcommunity ofSchoonschip inAmsterdam hadlittledoubt aboutwhether theycould rideit out.They tiedup theirown stuff,and checkedin with、neighbors toensure everyonehad enoughfood andwater.35rising alongwith thewaterand goingback toits originalposition afterthe rainstopped.A floatinghouse canbe constructedon anyshoreline andis ableto dealwith risingseas byremainingon thetop ofthe waterssurface.36,floating homesare fixedtotheshore and（污水管道）are usuallyconnected tothe localsewer systemand powergrid.They arestructurally similartohouses builton land.37Siti Boelen,the Schoonschipresident,says thatwhen shefirst movedin,stormy weathermadeher thinktwice.You feelit inyour stomach/9she says,adding thatshe hasgotten usedto thefeeling.Floating homesalso requireextra infrastructureandworkto connecttotheelectricity gridandsewer system.38,“If thereare floods,ifs expectedthat manypeople willmove tohigher ground.But thealternative isto stayclose tocoastal citiesand exploreexpansion ontothe water/9says RutgerdeGraaf.

39.Thats unavoidablemerely halfa centuryaway.We needto startnowto increasethe scaleof floatingdevelopments.A.They thenboarded theirfloating housesB.But thebenefits mayoutweigh thecostsC.Since floatinghouses areon theincreaseD.We feelsafer ina stormbecause weare floatingE.Unlike houseboatwhich caneasily bemoved andrelocatedF.Hundreds ofmillions ofpeople willbe displacedby sealevel riseG.Severe windand rain,or eventhe passingships,can rockthe buildings第三部分书面表达（共两节，分）32第一节（共小题；第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）阅读下面44041242343512短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题One morningin2007,Parthasarathy-we usuallycalled himPartha-came tomeet me.He wasdisabledand wasnot anengineer buthad majoredinacomputer coursein college.I toldPartha,Td liketo employ peoplelike you.^^In fact,it turnedout tobe theright decisiontoemployhim.Partha hadanamazing enthusiasmand hisdisability didnot stophim fromimproving himself.Iwasnot doinganycharity byemploying himbecausemycompany benefitedmore fromPartha.I haverealized thatphysicallychallenged peopleare morefaithful thanothers butunfortunately weusually payscantattention tothem.At thattime ouroffice wasonthefirst floorand Parthahad difficultydealing withthe stairs.Seeinghim struggle,I decidedto makethe entireoffice disabled-friendly.Our groundfloor isnow intendedforthe disabled people,and wehave specialtoilets forthem.We havealso builthouses forthem neartheoffice sothattheycan avoidlong travellinghours.After meetingPartha,I decidedto hiremore disabledpeople.We waitedsix monthsto getanotherdisabled personwho thenbecame ourreceptionist.I dontregard employingdisabledpeopleas charity.I considerit myresponsibility.The countryhasspent muchmoney educatingme andI feelit istime forme todo somethingasareward.It isgreat towork withthem.Seeing themwork,get married,settle inlife andhave childrenis awonderfulexperience.。