云南省楚雄天人中学高一英语12月月考试题

云南省楚雄天人中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分考试时间120分钟

2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What doesthe womanspend herspare timedoing nowA.Watching.B.Reading books.C.Going shopping.

2.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Save moremoney.B.Buy a new cellphone.C.Have hercellphone repaired.

3.Where doesthe conversationprobably take placeA.On thestreet.B.Over thephone.C.At theBig AppleHotel.

4.When willBetty andHenry getmarriedA.In October.B.In November.C.In December.

5.What doesthe manmeanA.He wantsto helpthe womanout.B.He cango to the cinematomorrow.C.He willbe busywith anexam then.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What doesthe manwant todointerviews（面试）with acompany andone daybetween busruns theycalled tosay Ididnot46the job.Why hasmy lifebecome so______________47____”I thoughtpainfully.As Ipulled thebus overto48a littlegirl,she handedme anearring49I shouldkeep it_50somebody claimed（认领）it.The earringwas paintedblack andsaid“BE HAPPY”.At firstI got angry.Then it_51me-I had been givingall ofmy_52towhat wasgoing wrongwith my53___rather thanwhat wasright!I decidedthen andthereto makea_____54of fiftythings I was happywith.Later,I decidedto5556from alady whowas a directorat a larger_

57.She askedme ifI would____58a one-day lecturemorethings to the list.That nightthere wasa phonecall for59___there wentvery well,and beforelong Igotawell-paid job.To thisdayon stress（压力）management to200medical workers.I saidyes.I know that it was becauseI changedmy wayof60that Icompletely changedmy life.C.If D.When

41.A.As B.Though

42.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient

43.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing

44.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living

45.A.finished B.attended C.completed D.heldD

46.A.lose B.like C.find get.D

47.A.hard B.busy C.serious short.

48.A.wave atB.drop offC.call onD.look forD

49.A.ordering B.promising C.saying showing.

50.A.in caseB.or elseC.as ifD.now thatD

51.A.hurt B.hit C.caught moved.

52.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests

53.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.lifeD

54.A.list B.book C.check copy.D

55.A.connect B.turn C.keep add.D

56.A.her B.a passengerC.me myfriend.

57.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel

58.A.have B.review C.give D.take

59.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour

60.A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式China is a bigold country,61has ahistory of more thanfive thousandyears.We areproud of62____________________________（it）culture andpart of the cultureeven influencestheworld63（great）,for example,the thoughtof Confucius.As Chineseeconomy developsvery fastandplays64_________________________________important rolein theworld,more andmore65（foreign）learn Mandarin（普通话）in Confuciusinstitutions.The Chinesetraditionalculture can_66（test）by thetime.It unitesthe wholenation andno matterwhat kindof disastercomes,we willfight togetherfor thecountry sfuture.Today,many youngpeople losefaith intraditionalculture andthey arecrazy67the westernculture.They followthe westernfashion,68（think）we arethe oldstyle.But someday,they69（realize）it iswrong70（abandon）traditionalculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Recently,our schoolhas been taken a effective measure to forbid students tobring mobile phonesto school.However,some studentsbreak thisrule andeven playwith theirmobile phonesin class,that makestheir parentsand teachersfrustrating.The disadvantage of students bringing mobilephones to schoolare asfollows.First,mobile phonescan distract（分散）students attention.Second,some studentsmay visit some unhealthywebsites,which isbad their development.What sworse,somestudents arelikely tocompare theirmobile phoneswith theirclassmates.Personally,I considerit reasonableto banmobile phonesin schools,but I am strongin supportof the schoolrule.Only inthis waycan wedevote ourselvesto study and achieveour goals.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”请给他写封邮件，内容包括

1.写信意图；

2.活动时间和地点；

3.活动目的和内容；

4.表达希望注意

1.词数100左右；

5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇科技小发明technology gadgetsDearDavid,Your sincerely,Li Hua试题解析一.听力1-5:BBABB6-10:ACBAC11-15:BACBC16-20:CBBAB二.阅读理解

21.B

22.D

23.C本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了纽约市2019年的4个展览

22.细节理解题由第三段Cycling in the City，可知,讲述骑自行车历史的展览在Museum of the Cityof New York故选B

23.细节理解题通过观察四场展出的时间可知，Museum of the Dog的展出开始时间为10月6日，已经是秋天，所以暑假夏令营的期间不能看到故选D

24.细节理解题观察对比市场展出可知，C项的展出具有传统的painting filmphotograph craftdown,而A项使用了a3D immersive（拟真的）theater,B项使用了virtual cyclinglandscapes via Zwift,D项使用了touch screen故选C

25.C

25.B

26.A

27.D这是一篇记叙文新年前夜Bob穿着单衣出门抱柴火，在冰天雪地中滑倒摔伤了脖子，多亏了他家的狗，他才得以活命

24.细节理解题根据文中第二段“Predicting ajourney ofonly severalmetres,Bob waswearing justlong jeans,a shirtand slipperswhen hewent outside,despite thetemperature beingaround-4°C.（Bob预计行程只有几米，尽管气温在零下4摄氏度左右，他出门时只穿着牛仔裤、衬衫和拖鞋）”可知，由于木柴离农舍很近，因此Bob穿的很少就出门了故选C

25.细节理解题根据文中第三段“She keptBob warmby lying on top of him,and kepthim awakebylicking his hands and face.（她躺在Bob身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒）”可知，金毛Kelsey躺在Bob身上，用自己的身体给主人保暖故选B

26.词义猜测题根据划线词所在上文“She wasletting outthis screechinghowl”可知,金毛的叫声是为了引起人们的注意，故可推测划线部分单词alert意为“警告，使警觉，使意识到”A.Warned.警告;B.Visited.拜访;C.Confused.困惑;D.Scared.使害怕可知A项意思相近故选Ao

27.推理判断题本文介绍了金毛犬Kelsey在冰天雪地里不离不弃保护主人，最后通过自己的叫声引来了邻居相助，可知Kelsey既聪明又忠诚故选D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A科普环保类阅读本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化

28.细节理解题根据文章第一段Tiny preprogrammedelectronics are rearranged inyour shirttochange its color.可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B

29.细节理解题根据文章第二段They readthe tinyelectronic codeon the cereal box to findoutthe nutritiondetails.可知,鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确

30.推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段Thanks tomedical advices,vaccination shotsare athingof the past.Ordinary foodscontain specificvaccines.With theberries in their mouths,thekids head for the front door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗故C正确

30.推理判断题通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C本文是一篇说明文本文的主要内容是因平衡车的安全问题，美国消费者商品安全委员会宣布召回50多万辆平衡车

32.细节理解题根据第二段的The safetycommission saidthat thebattery-powered machineshad beenthecause ofat least60fires.可知平衡车被召回的原因是这些由电池驱动的机器已经引发了至少60起火灾故可知B项正确

33.细节理解题根据第四段的The agencyis worriedthat flaws（缺陷）in theboard，s designcouldlead ridersto losetheir balance.可知CPSC关注平衡车的车板设计缺陷可能导致乘客失去平衡故可知C项正确

34.细节理解题根据第五段的Underwriters Laboratories（UL）,a standards-setting andtestingorganization,came upwith voluntaryelectrical requirementsfor self-balancing hoverboardsas aresult of the safety commissions research可知美国保险商实验室（UL）,一个标准制定和测试机构，对提出了自动平衡悬浮滑板的电力要求，故可知D项正确

35.主旨大意题通读全文和第二段的The ConsumerProduct SafetyCommission（CPSC）announced therecall（召回）of more than ahalf-million hoverboards.可知，本文的主要内容是因平衡车的安全问题，美国消费者商品安全委员会宣布召回50多万辆平衡车，故可知C项可概括文章主要内容Then thegood feelinggoes away,leaving uswanting more.（然后这种美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多），和后句In this way,it isin factan addictivedrug,one thatdoctors suggestwe allcut down on.（从这个意义上说，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用）可知，所有美味的食物都是这样做的，但是糖有一个特别强的效果故选DIt seemslike everytime Istudy anillness andsearch forthe firstcause,I findmy wayback tosugar,和后句Sugar,we believeis oneof causesof the problem可知，这里主要陈述食用糖所带来的问题，所以，全球1/3的成年人患有高血压，25亿人患有肥胖症都可能是糖导致的故选GEarly humansoften hadvery littlefood,so ourbodies learnedto bevery efficientin storingsugaras fat.In thisway,we hadenergy storedfor when there was no food.早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪这样，当没有食物的时候，我们就有了能量，可知，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地故选CIt sobvious thatwe needto eatless sugar.（很明显，我们需要少吃糖），和后句From breakfastcereals（谷物）to after-dinner desserts,our foodsare increasinglyfilled withit.（从早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中含有越来越多的糖）可知，问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的故选EMany schoolsare replacingsugary dessertswith healthierfood likefruit.Other schoolsare growingtheirown foodin gardensor buildingfacilities（设施）like walkingtracks ostudents and othersin thecommunity canexercise.一些学校选用更健康的食物和让学生锻炼，可知，有人在与糖作斗争故选A三.完型41~55BCADB4650DABCA51~55BBDAD5660CACCD〜〜四.语法填空

61.which

62.its

63.greatly

64.an

65.foreigners

66.be tested

67.about

68.thinking

69.will realize

70.to abandon五.改错Recently,our schoolhas be\entakenaeffectivemeasuretoforbidstudents toanbring mobile phonesto school.However,some studentsbreak thisrule andeven playwith theirmobilephones inclass,that makestheir parentsand teachersfrustrating.Which frustratedThedisadvantageofstudentsbringingmobile phonestoschoolare asfollows.First,disadvantagesmobile phonescan distract（分散）students attention.Second,some studentsmay visitsome unhealthywebsites,which isbad八theirdevelopment.What sworse,are forsomestudents arelikely tocompare theirmobilephoneswith theirclassmates.Personally,I considerit reasonableto banmobilephonesin schools,but I am so/andstrong insupport ofthe schoolrule.Only inthiswaycan wedevote ourselvesto stronglystudyand achieveour goals.studying六写作I mglad toinvite you totheScience Festivalto beheld in our schoolnext Mondayto enjoythestudents technologygadgets.The ScienceFestival isscheduled totakeplaceon theplayground from8a.m.to11a.m.,lastingthree hours.Its purposeis toencourage usstudentstothink creativelyas wellas shareour workswithothers.At thisfestival,you canenjoy variousgadgets whichare ofgreat useinourdailylife.What smore,some excellentstudent inventorswill introducethe functionsof theirtechnologygadgets andperform themon thespot,which Ithink willbe themost excitingpart.I wouldappreciate itif youcould joinin thecoming ScienceFestival.Looking forwardto yourreplyand expectingyour coming.A.To buya T-shirt.B.To buysome postcards.C.To changea ten-dollar bill.

7.How muchchangecan the man keepA.$

3.B.$

4.C.$

5.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Where didLydia workbeforeA.At a hospital.B.At asupermarket.C.At anursing home.

9.What didLydia do this afternoonA.She wentto a job interview.B.She wentto ahospital.C.She lookedfor ajob.

10.Whatdoes Lydiatry to becomeA.A nurse.B.A babysitter.C.A teacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What isthe womansufferingA.A fever.B.A headache.C.A stomachache.

12.What willthe womando nextA.Go toahospital.B.Go onto work.C.Go toa drugstore.

13.Whom isthewomanspeaking toA.Her boss.B.Her doctor.C.Her colleague.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.Where ismost probablythe manA.At home.B.At theoffice.C.At arestaurant.

15.Why doesthe manrefuse tohave dinnerwith thewoman thisFridayA.He’11meet afriend.B.He11eat withhis boss.C.He11attend ameeting.

16.What willthemandothisSaturday afternoonA.Visit afriend.B.Rest athome.C.Do somesports.

17.On whichday willthe speakershave dinnertogetherA.This Sunday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

18.What didthe speakerlearn atuniversityA.German.B.French.C.Spanish.A.To work.B.To findwork.C.To learnSpanish.

19.Why didthe speakergo toMendoza,Argentina

20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.His lifein Mendoza,Argentina.B.His experienceof learningSpanish.C.His waysof learninganewlanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ANew YorkCity museumshave filled2019with excitingexhibitions.Here arehighlights asyouschedule thatleisure time:The Statue of LibertyMuseumLiberty IslandStartingMay16A brandnew museumabout theStatueof Liberty isopening onLiberty Islandwith threerooms withinthespace,including a3D immersive（拟真的）theater thatwill playan8-to-10-minute filmthattells abrief history of itsbeginnings andits meanings.Cycling inthe CityMuseum ofthe City of New YorkJulythrough DecemberTheMuseum ofthe CityofNew York isopening anew exhibitabout the historyofcycling andthecity srelationship withit,called“Cycling inthe City:A200-Year History,“through50objectsincluding14bicycles,photographs,and cyclingclothing.The exhibitionwill alsofeature ancientandmodern filmsshown onalargescreen,which willenable visitorsto experiencevirtual cyclinglandscapesviaZwift,an onlinecycling videogame.She Persists:A Centuryof WomenArtists inNew YorkCityGracie MansionStartingJuly14With60works bymorethan40artists,Gracie Mansionis celebratingthe excellentworks ofwomenwho calledNew Yorkhome inthis newexhibit.The paintings,film,photography,craft anddesign,are dividedinto threethemes:body asa battleground,““picturing peoplevand uexpandingabstraction.”Museum ofthe Dog101Park Ave.Starting Oct.6An entireart museumabout dogshas arrived in Manhattanwith alarge,two-floor collectionofinteractive exhibits,like aFind YourMatch”and a“Meet theBreeds touchscreen,where youcan exploredifferent breedsfeatures,traits andhistories.

21.At whichplace canpeople learnthehistoryof cyclingpaintings,sculptures andrare piecesfrom famousdog artists.There areA.Liberty IslandB.Museum oftheCityofNew YorkC.Gracie MansionD.101Park Ave.

22.Which ofthe followingis NOTopen duringthe summercampA.The Statueof LibertyMuseumB.’Cycling inthe CityC.She Persists:A Centuryof WomenArtists inNewYorkCityD.Museum ofthe Dog

23.Which ofthe followingisatraditional exhibitionwithout usingdigital technologyA.The StatueofLibertyMuseumB.Cycling inthe CityC.She Persists:A Centuryof WomenArtists inNewYorkCityD.Museumofthe DogBAman whobroke his neck outdoorsin freezingconditions survivedlying insnow fornearly20hours thanksto hisdog,who kepthim warmthrough thenight andbarked for help.The Michiganman,named onlyas Bob,was alonewhen heleft his farmhouse on New Year,sEve tocollect firewood.Predicting ajourney ofonly severalmetres,Bob waswearing justlongjeans,a shirtand slipperswhen hewent outside,despite thetemperature beingaround一4°C.However,he slippedand brokehisneck.“I wasscreaming for help but my nearestneighbour isabout aquarter mileaway anditwas10:30pm,butmyKelsey came”said Bob.Kelsey isBob sfive-year-old GoldenRetriever.She keptBobwarm bylyingontop ofhim,and kepthim awakeby licking（舔）his handsand face.Bob said“Shekept barkingforhelpbut neverleft myside.She keptme warm and awake.I knewI hadto perseverethroughthis andthat itwas mychoice tostay alive.”“By morningmy voicewas goneand I couldnt yellforhelp,but Kelseydidn tstop barking.She wasletting outthis screechinghowl thatalertedmy neighbour.He foundme at6:30p.m.onNewYear sDay.Bob sneighbour eventuallydiscovered himafter hearingKelsey showls andcalled theemergencyservices.When Bobarrivedinhospital,his coretemperature wasbelow210C.“I wassurprised tofind out thatI didnthave anyfrost bite”said Bob,“Iamsure itwas because of Kelseysdetermination tokeep me warmandsafe.And tothe surpriseof doctors,Bob madea quickrecoveryfrom hisneck injury.“Iamso thankfulfor mytwo heroes,“Bob said.Kelsey keptmewarm,alert,and neverstoppedbarking forhelp.Dr Colensaved mylife andability tomove.They aretruly heroesand Iwill beeternallygrateful.”

24.Why didBob wearvery littlewhen hewent outsideA.He wasalone andpoor.B.He hadno enoughclothes.C.The firewoodwas nearhisfarmhouse.D.The temperatureoutsideis moderate.

25.How didKelsey keepBob warmA.By lickinghishandsandface.B.By makinguseofher ownbody.C.By liftingBob ontopofher.D.By keepingbarking allthetime.

26.Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningto alertedunderlined inParagraph3A.Warned.B.Visited.C.Confused.D.Scared.

27.Which wordscan bestdescribe KelseyA.Cute andbrave.B.Smart andhonest.C.Helpful andconfident.D.Loyal andclever.CIt s

2035.You haveajob,a familyand you re about40years old.Welcome toour futurelife.Getting readyfor work,you pausein frontofthe mirror.Turn red,“you say.Your shirtchangesfrom skyblue todeep red.Tiny preprogrammedelectronics（智能电子元件）arerearrangedin yourshirtto changeitscolor.Looking intothemirror,you findit hardto believeyoure

40.You lookmuchyounger.With amazingadvances inmedicine,people inyour generationmay liveto be150yearsold.You renot evenmiddle aged!As yougo intothe kitchenand prepareto pouryour breakfastcereal（谷物）into abowl,youhear,“To loseweight,you shouldn,t eatthat,“from yourshoes.They readthe tinyelectroniccode on thecerealboxtofindoutthe nutritiondetails.You decideto listento yourshoes.Kitchen,what canI havefor breakfast”A listof possiblefoods appearsonthecounter asthe kitchencheeksits foodsupplies.“Ready foryour tripto space,“you askyour sonand daughter.In2005only specially-trainedastronauts wentinto spaceandvery fewof them.Today anyonecan gotospace fordaytrips orlonger vacations.Your bestfriend evenworks inspace.Handing yourchildrenthree strawberrieseach,you add,“The doctor said youneed thesefor spacetravel.Thanks tomedicaladvances,vaccination shots（防疫针）are athing ofthepast.Ordinary foodscontain specificvaccines（疫苗）.With thestrawberries intheir mouths,the kidsheadforthefrontdoor.It stime foryoutogo towork.Your carchecks yourfingerprints andunlocks thedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,“you command.Your cardrives itselfdown theroad andmove smoothlyinto trafficonthe highway.You sitback andunroll youre-newspaper.The latestnews downloadsand fillstheviewer.Looking throughthe pages,you watchthe newsas videofilmrather thanread it.

28.What changesthe colorof yourshirtA.The mirror.B.The shirtitselfC.The counter.D.The medicine.

29.How dothe shoesknowthatyou shouldn,t eatthe breakfastcerealA.By pouringthe breakfastinto abowl.B.By listeningtothedoctorsadvice.C.By testingthe foodsupplies inthe kitchen.D.By checkingthe nutritiondetails ofthe food.

30.The strawberriesthe childreneat serveasA.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition

31.How isthe textorganizedB.In orderof frequency.A.In orderof time.D.In orderof importance.C.In orderof preference.DAfter a lot oflocal andstate warnings,research andbans of hoverboards（平衡车），the federalgovernmentissued astatement onWednesday.The message:Many ofthe machinesare amajor firerisk.The ConsumerProduct SafetyCommission（CPSC）announced therecall（召回）ofmorethan ahalf-million hoverboards.The safetycommission saidthat thebattery-powered machineshad beenthecause ofat least60fires.The announcementaffects10companies thatmake orsell theproducts,including Razorand Swagway,two ofthe leadingmanufacturers.The risk of firesfrom themachine selectrical systemand battery（电池）pack has attractedthe mostattention fromthe safetycommission,which saysit willnow turnits focustoward theriskof fallsandotheraccidents.The agencyis worriedthat flaws（缺陷）intheboards designcouldlead ridersto losetheir balance.There isno federalsafety standardspecific tohoverboards.Underwriters Laboratories（UL）,a standards-setting andtesting organization,came upwith voluntaryelectricalrequirements forself-balancing hoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission，sresearch,saidElliot F.Kaye,the chairmanofthe CPSC.He requiredconsumers toreturn anyhoverboard thatdid notreach thestandards setby thecompany.However,part oftheproblem,he explained,was thatmany hoverboardshadbeensold bytemporarystands suchas thosein mallsor collegecampuses一fly-by-night sellersthat canbe hardertotrack downor getin touchwith.

32.Why willso manyhoverboards berecalledA.They arent easyto use.cause fires.C.They dont actuallyhover orfly.traffic accidents.B.They arelikely to

33.What willtheCPSCpay attentiontoA.The recyclingof hoverboards,hoverboards.D.They causedmanyC.The balanceriskofhoverboards,hoverboards.

34.Which ofthe followingset safetystandards forhoverboardsSwagway.D.UL.B.The popularityof

35.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageD.The pricecontrols ofA.Many hoverboardscan makepeople falleasily.B.The designsofhoverboardsneeded improving.A.The CPSC.B.Razor.C.C.CPSC intendedto recallsome hoverboards.D.People werediscouraged frombuying hoverboards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many scientistsbelieve ourlove ofsugar mayactually bean addiction（瘾）•When weeat ordrinksugary foods,the sugarenters ourblood andaffects partsof ourbrain,whichmakes usfeel good.Then thegood feelinggoes away,leaving uswanting more.______36___Inthis way,it isin factan addictivedrug,one thatdoctors suggestwe allcutdownon.“It seemslike everytime Istudyanillness andsearch forthe firstcause,I findmy waybackto sugar,“says scientistRichard Johnson.37Why uSugar,we believeis oneof causesoftheproblem,if notthe majorreason,“says Johnson.Our bodiesare designedto surviveon very little sugar.Early humansoften hadverylittlefood,so ourbodies learnedtobevery efficientin storingsugar asfat.In thisway,we hadenergy storedforwhentherewasnofood.But today,most peoplehave morethan enough.38Well,what isthe solutionIt sobvious thatwe needto eatless sugar.______39Frombreakfast cereals（谷物）to after-dinner desserts,our foodsare increasinglyfilled withit.40Many schoolsare replacingsugary dessertswith healthierfood likefruit.Other schoolsaregrowing theirown foodin gardensor buildingfacilities（设施）like walkingtracks ostudentsand othersinthecommunity canexercise.A.But thereare thosewho arefighting backagainst sugar.B.High-sugar foodscan negativelyaffect yourenergy levels.C.So thevery thingthat oncesaved usmay nowbe killingus.D.All tastyfoods dothis,but sugarhasaparticularly strongeffect.E.The troubleis,in today,s world,itsextremely difficultto avoid.F.The averageperson takesin about24kilograms ofsugar eachyear.G.1/3of adultsworldwide havehigh bloodpressure and

2.5billion sufferfrom obesity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Around twentyyears agoI wasliving inYork.41I hadalotof experienceanda Masters degree,Icouldnot find42work.Iwas43a schoolbus tomake endsmeet and44witha friendof mine,for I had lostmy flat.Ihad_45five。