主谓一致讲义-高三英语二轮复习

主谓一致

一、知识点引入Rio OlympicGamesthe31st OlympicGames.Forty-one medalsnot enough for Chineseathletes.什么是主谓一致？主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；

1..在实际应用中，情况较为复杂，知识点分散难以成块记忆关于主谓一致，现代英语语法中常归纳为三个原则语2法一致、意义一致和就近一致考试说明主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，往往还同时考查动词的时态和语态它主要以完形填空、改错或适当形式填空的题型来测试语法一致

二、授课重点一主谓一致的语法一致原则、单单主语为单个可数名词单数、单个不可数名词、单个动名词短语、单个不定式或单个从句，或是不定代词,谓语1用单数、复复主语是名词复数，或是连接的两个及以上名词、动名词、不定式、从句等，谓语动词多用复数2and、盯主语当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语时，谓语动词的人称和数盯主语学会装瞎比如3as well as,with,along等；with,together with,like,but,except,besides,including,in additiontoThe students.together with their teacher,going tohave apicnic thisweekend.bePronunciation,as well as grammarand vocabulary,very quicklyfrom onearea toanother,change注意特殊，看具体含义决定单复数all,suchSuchSteven Hawking,who hassuffered a great dealbut achievedso much.Such thedifficulties thatwe arenow facedwith.即学即练

1.Most teenagersnot happywiththeidea.be

2.Giving upusing theInternet thebest decisionIve made.be

3.What yousaid quiteto thepoint.

4.Hiking,fishing,horse riding,tennis andsailing allpopular.be

5.The roomswith furniturerented.be二主谓一致的意义一致原则高考考点密集区考点主语由连接时一定要用复数形式吗？1and

1.The novelistand poetgoing toEurope nextyear.be

2.Every manand everywoman busyworking.be

3.When andwhere tobuild thenew factorynot beendecided yet.be

4.Making andhaving dumplingson ChineseNew YearsEve atradition inNorthern China.be意义一致总结归纳

一、由连接的主语，表示同一人或物，或者两个抽象概念被看成不可分的整体，谓语动词用单数；1and常见的有bread andbutter;a knifeand fork;a cupand saucer;truth andhonesty;my neighborand college;The secretary and managerpresent at the meeting.beTrial anderror thesource of our knowledge.be、由连接并列单数主语前如果有修饰时，谓语动词用单数；2and no,each,every,more than one,many a/anEach animaland eachtree welltended in the park.be考点以“结尾的主语，谓语动词一定要用复数吗？2s”The UnitedNationsa worldorganization.bePhysics well worth studying.beThe goodnews thattomorrow will be fineand sunny.beTwenty poundsnot alight objectfor aboy tocarry.beAnother10years passedsince heleft.have意义一致总结归纳

二、主语是书报名、剧名、国名、组织机构名或者学科名词等以“结尾的1The Times,The UnitedStates Maths,physics s名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；The ArabianNights iswellworthreading.、主语是表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语并作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；2Fifteen mileslikea longwalk tome.seem考点不以“结尾的主语，谓语动词一定要用单数吗？3s”Dairy cattlenowspecialized animals,and mostof themgive largevolumes ofmilk.beThe companymostly youngmen.beThe woundedleft behind.be意义一致总结归纳

三、不规则变化的名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；1women,childrenHer teethare sobright.、部分表示人或物的集体名词如等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；2cattle,police,peopleThe Chineseahard-working people.be、部分集合名词等作主语，如指具体成3family,class,team,party,population,audience,army,company,Olympic games员，谓语动词用复数形；如果指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；Her familyis small,but thefamily areadvanced workers.、单复数同形的名词作主语如等，谓语动词根据句意确定；4aircraft,fish,sheep,deer,crossroads,series,speciesAll meanshave beentried.Every meanshas beentried.、形容词或分词5the+指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式等the brave,the rich,the old指抽象概念，谓语动词用单数等the unknown,the worst,the beautifulThegood arehappy.The bestis yetto come..考点量词作主语，谓语动词的数；

4、修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；1agreatdeal of,a little;muchA greatdeal of money werespent on the bridge.、修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；2a number of,many,a fewAnumber ofchildren whoseparents haddied in the earthquakewere sentto livewith familiesin othercities.、后接名词时，谓语动词取决于和的形式3a largeamount of,a quantityof amountquantityA largeamount ofdamage wasdone ina veryshort time.Large amountsofmoneywere wasted.、分数谓语动词看其后名词；4+of,a lotof,plenty of,half of,the restofEighty percent of the population of China arefarmers.、用单数5many a/more than oneMany a/more thanone studentknows howto answerthe question.More studentsthanoneknow howto answerthe question.注意表示”的量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；the numberof/the quantityofThe quantityof booksin thelibrary isamazing.

1.More than70percent of the surfaceofourplanet coveredby water.be

2.Quantities ofpaper onthe table.be二就近原则、以等连接的名词作主语,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则;1or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also…Either youor heto go.beTom orhis brotherswaiting in the room.be注意特殊用法orOne or two daysenough forthis work.A dayortwoenoughforthis work.句型中采用就近原则；2there beTherealovely cafeand restaurantsin thestreet.be【各个击破】

1.Have youheard thatTian Liang,along withhis parents,to CanadaReallyNo wonderI haven51seen himthese days.A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone

2.Over three-quarter of the citydestroyed inthe IraqWar.A.is B.are C.were D.was

3.This kindof storiesinstructive whilestories ofthat kindharmful tochildren.A.is;seems B.are;seem C.is;seem D.are;seems

4.Everybody inour hometown,men andwomen,young andold,sports andgames.A.are fondof B.joins C.enjoys D.go infor

5.The Whitesfamily,which rathera largeone,very fbndof theirhouse.A.were;were B.was;were C.were;was D.was;was

6.Not hisson but his twodaughters toCanada,never to be seenagain.A.has goneB.have goneC.has beenD.have been

7.When theinjured tothe hospital„they cameto.A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives

8.Despite muchresearch,there arestill certainelements inthe lifecycle of the insectthat notfully understood.A.are B.were C.is D.was

9.visitors toHong Kongwere askedby newspaperreporters what their impressionsof thepeople were.A.The numberof B.A numbersofC.Numbers ofD.Any numbersof

10.Though small,the antis asmuch asa creatureas allother animalson earth.A.are B.is C.do D.have

11.Between thetwo rowsof treesthe teachingbuilding.A.have B.has C.stands D.are

12.Every possiblemeans tried but withoutmuch result.A.have beenB.had C.has D.has been

13.The restof thestory notelling.Half of the studentsno interestin it.A.need;has B.needs;have C.needs;has D.need;have

14.John andMary,sure tocome toour partythis evening.A.be B.are C.is D.to be

15.This is the onlyone ofthe books onthesubject everbeen writtenin English.A.that has B.which have C.that haveD.which is

16.Every boyand everygirl aswellassome teacherswho tovisit themuseum asked to beattheschool gatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are,are B.is,is C.are,is D.is,are

17.A greatmany peoplepresent atthe meeting.But manya manlate forthe meetingbecause ofthetraffic jam.A.are;are B.is;is C.were;was D.was;are

18.He is the onlyone ofthe childrenwho oftenill ofothers behindtheir backs.A.have spokenB.were speakingC.speaks D.speak

19.Ifs I who theChristmas giftto you.A.has sentB.have sentC.is going to fetchD.are going to fetch

20.What wereyour problemsa yearago minenow.A.has becomeB.have becomeC.becomes D.became

四、课堂总结

五、课下作业-

1.An ironand steelworks,with somesatellite factories,tobebuilt here.A.are B.were C.is D.will

1.1wish yourfamily allwell andall goingon well.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are

3.His familya bigone.Now thefamily watchingTV.A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are

4.It isIwhogoingto attend themeeting tomorrow.A.is B.am C.are D.be

5.Tom isthe onlyone ofthe studentswho neverlate forschool.A.is B.was C.are D.were

6.The populationin Chinainthe world,but twothirds ofthe populationpeasants.A.isthe most;are B.are the most;isC.are thelargest;is D.isthelargest;are

7.Many apassanger hurtintheaccident,but luckilythe woundedgood careof herenow.A.get;is takingB.get;are takingC.gets;are beingtaken D.gets;is taken

8.Every meanstried to help thesick girl,but none ofthemeans effctive.A.have been;are B.had been;isC.has been;is D.are being;are

9.Some girlcalling for you atthe gatebut Idont knowwho.A.are;is sheB.is;she is C.is;is sheD.are;she is

10.The numberofthepeople whocars increasing.A.own;are B.own;is C.owns;is D.owns;are

11.No oneexcept Jackand Tomthe answer.A.are knowsB.is knowingC.knows D.know

12.Each ofthe footballersover150pounds.A.weigh B.weighs C.weights D.are weighed

13.Watering theflowers andlooking afterthe childrenall Ihave to do everyday.A.are B.is C.was D.were

14.Chines andAmercian culturedifferences inmany aspects;Chinese askingmany verypersonal questionsaboutthe age,marriage andincome.A.is;likes B.are;like C.have;like D.has;likes

15.It is not Ibut youwho forthe seriousmistake.A.is toblame B.are toblame C.is tobe blamedD.am toblame

16.Each studentgot agood gradein thisEnglish exam,so theirparents eachvery happy.A.have;is B.has;are C.have;are D.has;is

17.The glassesmine butthat pairof glassesyou.A.are;is belongedto B.are;belongs toC.is;belong toD.is;is belongingto

18.People ofthis kindnot worth.A.is;trusting B.are;being trustC.are;trusting D.are;to trust

19.Many studentswatched thefilm“War Flowers^^and morethanoneit agreat movie.A.has;say B.has;say C.have;says D.have;says

20.The singerand dancerwho standingatthestage hasmany famoussongs,themostwell knownof whichLoveStory.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are

（二）

1.1,who yourfriend,will trymy bestto helpyou withyour English.

2.The richnot alwayshappy.

3.Neither Tomnor Jackand Igoingtoher birthdaypart.

4.Mary aswellasher sistersChinese inChina.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studies D.study

5.Neither myfather nor I athome onweekends.

6.Not onlymy brotherbut alsoI goodat painting.Both ofus goodpainters.,A.are;are B.am;am C.am;are D.is;are

7.Every boyand everygirl to attend theevening party.A.wish B.wishes C.is likeD.is liking

8.Over80percentofthepopulationof Chinapeasants.

9.The populationof China larger thanthat ofany othercountry inthe world.

10.Every meanstriedbutwithout anyresult.A.have beenB.is tobe C.are tobe D.has been

11.Alice,together withtwo boys,for havingbroken therule.A.was punishedB.punished C.were punishedD.being punished

12.The Leaguesecretaryandthe monitoraskedtoattend themeeting thisafternoon.A.is B.was C.are D.is being

13.The ArabianNights wellknown tothe English.A.is B.are C.was D.were

14.There apen,two pencils and threebooksonthe desk.

15.A largenumberofstudents inour classgirls.A.are B.was C.is D.be

16.Either heorItoattendthe massmeeting thisevening.A.is B.am C.are D.be

17.Here abook,a fewpencilsandsome paperforyou.A.are B.is C.was D.were

18.Chairman Mao*s workspublished.

19.A chemicalworks builtthere.A.is tobeing B.have beenC.were toD.has been

20.The OlympicGames heldevery year.A.is;four B.are;four C.is;forth D.are;forth

21..The UnitedStates ofAmerica one ofthemost developedcountries intheworld.

22.He isthe onlyoneofthe studentswho elected.

23.This isoneofthemostinteresting questionsthat asked.A.have B.has C.have beenD.has been

24.Many aman come tohelpus.

25.ofthemoney runout.A.Three-fifth;hasB.Three-fifths;has beenC.Three-fifths;has D.Three-fifth;have

26.The policethe murderereverywhere whenhe suddenlyappeared ina theatre.A.is searchingfor B.were searchingforC.are searchingfor D.were searching

27.Your trousersdirty.You musthave washed.A.is;it B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them

28.This pairof trouseistoo longfor him.A.is B.seem C.are D.look like

29.The Greensfootball lovers.A.is B.are C.goes D.go

30.Our teachertold methat eighttimes eightsixty-four.

31.Ten minutesan hourwhen oneis waitingfor aphone call.

32.Our classmade upof30boys and20girls.

33.The wholeclass theteacher attentively.A.are listeningto B.is listeningtoC.are listeningD.is listening

34.1have finishedalargepart ofthe book,the restof whichmore difficult.

35.Between thetwo rowsof treesthe teachingbuilding.

36.Large quantitiesof waterfor drinking.A.is neededB.has neededC.are neededD.need

37.That theywere wrongin thesematters nowclear tous all.

38.What weneed goodtextbooks.

39.What yousaid justnow thematter weare discussing.A.have somethingtoatB.has somethingto dowithC.had somethingto dowith D.having nothingtodowith

40.More thanone memberagainst theplan.

41.When andwhere tobuild thenew factoryyet.A.has notdecided B.isnotdecidedC.are notdecided D.have notdecided

42.Half ofthe applebad.A.are B.has C.is D.have

43.either ofyour parentscometosee yourecentlyA.Have B.Had C.Has D.Is

44.Mathematics ofgreat importancein computerscience.A.are B.haveC.is D.has

45.My familysmall buthappy one.A.is B.were C.are D.makes

46.The followingsomeother examples.A.areB.is C.was D.were

47.They bothhave somefriends;buthismore active.A.is B.willbeC.was D.are grownin that

48.Both riceand wheatcountry.A.is B.are C.was D.has

49.Early tobed andearly torise agood habit.A.are B.is C.were D.was

50.To playbasketball andto goswimming usefulfor character-training.A.was B.isC.are D.were课上练习BDCCB BBACACDBAA CCCBB课下作业CCABA DCCBBCBACB BBCCBAAACACBDAD ACABABBBDC ADCBCBCABA ACAABCABBABCCCA ADBBC。