中国特色词汇（共10大类）（素材）版英语六年级下册

小升初英语中国特色词汇

一、历史名称中华文明Chinese civilization文明摇篮cradle ofcivilization华夏祖先the Chineseancestors秦始皇帝First Emperor,Emperor Chin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the HanDynasty206BC220AD成吉思汗Genghis Khan;Temujin夏朝Xia Dynasty明清两代of Mingand Qingdynasties朝廷使者royal courtenvoy

二、易错地名四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陕西Shaanxi厦门Amoy西藏Tibet

三、四大创造四大仓ll造the fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术papermaking指南针the pass

四、四大名著三国演义？Three Kingdoms西游记？Journey to the West;Pilgrimage tothe West水浒传？Heroes ofthe Marshes;Tales ofthe WaterMargin红楼梦？Dream ofthe RedMansions

五、经典作品史记？Historical Records山海经？The Classicof Mountainsand Rivers孝经Book ofFilial Piety孙子兵法？The Artof War三字经？The ThreeCharacterScripture;The ThreeWordChant

六、汉语隐秘汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the fourtones ofChinese characters阳平rising tone阴母乙high andlevel tone上声fallingrising tone去声falling tone五言绝句a poemof fourlines,each containingof fivecharacters对对联matching anantitheticalcouplet

七、文化遗产重要文化遗产major culturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folkarts文物cultural relics中国画traditional Chinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brushpainting;ink andwash painting工笔traditional Chineserealistic painting中国结Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinese tunicsuit唐装traditional Chinesegarments clothing,Tang suit

八、传统节日十二生肖the tweleChinese zodiacsigns本命年one syear ofbirth consideredin relationtothe12Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the SpringFestival元宵节the LanternFestival15th dayofthefirst lunar month清明节the PureBrightness Festival/the TombsweepingDay Aprilthe5th端午节the DragonBoat Festival5th ofthe fifthlunar month中秋节the MoonFestival/the MidAutumnDay15th ofthe eightlunarmonth重阳节the DoubleNinth Day/the AgedDay

九、天干地支阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twentyfoursolar terms

十、中国珍宝习武健身practice martialart forfitnessqigong,deep breathingexercises篆亥J sealcutting upriteous工艺，手艺workmanship/craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染wax printing泥人clay figurine漆IS!lacquer painting唐三彩Tricolored glazedpottery oftheTang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne enamel文房四宝writing materials。