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上海市上海中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试2022-2023题学校:姓名班级考号
一、单项选择
1.Most of the worldviews freedomof opinionas abasic humanright and we Chinesepeople alsoconsiderit.A.as suchB.such asC.as soD.so as【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语句意世界上大多数国家都认为言论自由是一项基本人权,我们中国人也这样认为分析句子可知,此处为固定短语作为(这样),相当于such as as such as故选项basic humanrighto A
2.Such fears of failing the testsyou haveare totallyunnecessary.Youd betterremovethem fromyour mind.A.that B.which C.as D.so【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句句意你这样担心考试不及格是完全没有必要的你最好把它们从你的脑海中抹去此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是当先行词前fearsoffailingthetests,有修饰时,只能使用引导定语从句故选such asC
3..Despite everymeansto unlockthe secretsof nature,there stillexist certainelementsin thelife cycleof theinsect that are notfully understood.A.has beentried B.have beentried C.tried D.tries【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意尽管人们试图用各种方法解开大自然的秘密,但昆虫的生命周期中仍有一些因素尚未完全了解此处作后置定语,与是逻辑动宾关try everymeans系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成故选C
4.As theChinese sayinggoes,Meat pieswon9t justfall from the skyon happensto beluckyenough to be livingbelow.”A.who B.anyone C・whoever D.whomeverdisaster areas,the moneythey usecomes fromtaxpayers.Many of us arealso38donors,sendingfunds directly from our own wallets to charitable organizations.But in the past10to15years,accusations of39relief effortsand unuseddonations havegenerated concernamong donors.Theseconcerns are not40;large-scale internationaldisaster reliefcan have drawbacks that range from(削弱)wasting resources to seriously undermining localgovernments.(协调).One of the biggestchallenges todisaster reliefis coordinationAfter disasterstrikes,immediate necessitiesare important,but whatis thebest wayto41them Unfortunately,pouringdonated itemsinto adisaster areacan42relief efforts.Their arrivalin largenumbers can cause“thesecond disaster”,43relief workerswith extraresponsibilities andtaking upprecious space.Then there are theconsequent effects of44for donationsfor suddenbig emergencies.Aheartfelt expressionof feelingcan harmother charitableefforts byredirecting funds.The2007economic decline,45hit UScharitable givingwhich didntrecover until
2014.In sucha timeofdonation46,increasing donationsto adisaster areacan takefunds away from otherefforts thatmight be ableto useit better.If coordinationis goodand immediaterelief goeswell,damaged communitiesmove into the47phase.For individuals,this includesreturning towork,and recollecting personal networks,all ofwhichrequire48to basicpublic services.The charitablesupply of these servicescan have49(慈善的)consequences.Most philanthropicorganizationswant to50their rebuildingefforts with local workers.This practice is beneficial to a()post-disaster economyas itprovides an51source ofwages.But ifsalaries and work standards ofthese visiting organizations are higher than those offered in therecovery area,these visitorsend upcausing aninternal52,Top employeesare nolonger available orwilling towork in the publicsector.
38.A.individual B.generous C,competent D.cautious
39.A.involuntary B,desperate C.ill-intentionedD.counterproductive
40.A.reasonable B.unfounded C.prompt D.limited
41.A.stZke B.secure C.deliver D.pace
42.A.renew B.resist C,demand D.slow
43.A.overloading B.supplying C,charging D.greeting
44.A.votes B.appeals C,pressures D.substitutes
45.A.on thecontraryB.as aresult C.in themeanwhile D.for example
46.A.fear B.boom C.scarcity D.change
47.A.final B.recovery C.critical D.distinct
48.A.reference B.attention C.access D.favor
49.A.positive B.immediate C.mixed D.uncertain
50.A.staff B.benefit C,replace D.survive
51.A.external B.reliable C-natural D.solid
52.A.weak economyB.unstable community C.class prejudiceD.brain drain【答案】
44.B
38.A
39.D
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.A
45.D
46.C
51.
47.B
48.C
49.C
50.A A
52.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章阐述的是当灾难来袭时,外国援助和非政府组织会让事情变得更糟的原因考查形容词词义辨析句意我们中的许多人也是个人捐赠者,直接从自己的钱包里把
38.钱捐给慈善组织个体的;慷慨的;能干的;A.individual B.generous C.competent D.cautious谨慎的根据后文可知,“sending fundsdirectlyfromourownwalletstocharitableorganizations.”面对灾难我们中的许多人也是个人捐赠者故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意但在过去的到年里,有关救灾工作适得其反和未使
39.1015用的捐款的指责引起了捐助者的关注不知不觉的;绝望的;A.involuntary B.desperate C.恶意的;事与愿违的根据后文的可知,ill-intentioned D.counterproductive unuseddonations”有关救灾工作适得其反和未使用的捐款的指责引起了捐助者的关注故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意这些担忧并非毫无根据;大规模的国际救灾可能有一些缺
40.点,从浪费资源到严重破坏地方政府合理的;没有理由的;A.reasonable B.unfounded迅速的,立刻的;有限的根据后文C.prompt D.limited“large-scale internationaldisaster reliefcan(削弱)havedrawbacksthatrangefrom wastingresources toseriouslyundermininglocal可知,从浪费资源到严重破坏地方政府,引发了对大规模的国际救灾的一些governments.担忧,即这种担忧并不是没有依据的故选B考查动词词义辨析句意救灾面临的最大挑战之一是协调灾难来袭后,紧急必需品
41.很重要,但什么是运送这些必需品的最佳方式?敲击,袭击;使安全;A.strike B.secure C.运输;踱步根据前文deliver D.pace“After disasterstrikes,immediate necessitiesare important”可知,救灾面临的最大挑战之一是协调灾难来袭后,紧急必需品很重要,但什么是运送这些必需品的最佳方式?故选C考查动词词义辨析句意不幸的是,将捐赠物品倒入灾区可能会减缓救援工作
42.A.renew更新;抵抗;要求;减慢根据后文B.resist C.demand D.slow“Their arrivalin largenumbers可知,大量捐赠物品的到来会减缓救援工作故选cancause“the seconddisaster”D考查动词词义辨析句意他们的大量到来可能导致“第二次灾难”,使救援人员承担
43.额外的责任,占用宝贵的空间超载;提供;管理,索A.overloading B.supply C.charging费;问候根据前文D.greeting“Their arrivalin largenumbers cancause“the seconddisaster”可知,他们的大量到来可能导致“第二次灾难”,使救援人员承担额外的责任,占用宝贵的空间故选A考查名词词义辨析句意然后是为突发的重大紧急情况呼吁捐款的后续影响
44.投票;呼吁;压力;代替根据后文的A.votes B.appeals C.pressures D.substitutes“for donation.”可知,此处指呼吁捐款故选B考查介词短语辨析句意例如,年的经济衰退打击了美国的慈善捐赠,直至
45.2007U2014年才恢复相反;结果;同时;A.on thecontrary B.as aresult C.in themeanwhile D.for example例如根据前文以及后文的“The2007economic decline,”“hit UScharitable givingwhich didnt.”可知,此处以年的经济衰退打击了美国的慈善捐赠,直到recover until201420072014年才恢复为例,来进行说明故选D考查名词词义辨析句意在这样一个捐赠稀缺的时期,增加对灾区的捐赠可能会从其
46.他可能更好地利用它的工作中抢走资金害怕;繁荣;不足;A.fear B.boom C.scarcity D.change干煽根据前文“The2007economic decline,8,hit UScharitable givingwhich didntrecover until.”可知,在这样一个捐赠稀缺的时期,增加对灾区的捐赠可能会从其他可能更好地利2014用它的工作中抢走资金故选Co考查形容词词义辨析句意如果协调良好,立即救援进展顺利,受损社区就会进入恢
47.复阶段最终的;恢复;批判的;不同的根据前文A.final B.recovery C.critical D.distinct可知,如果协调良好,立即救援进展顺“If coordinationis goodand immediaterelief goeswell”利,受损社区就会进入恢复阶段故选B考查名词词义辨析句意对个人而言,这包括重返工作岗位和重新建立个人网络,所
48.有这些都需要获得基本的公共服务参考;注意力;入口,A.reference B.attention C.access通路;支持,喜欢根据前文D.favor“For individuals,this includesreturning towork,and可知,对个人而言,这包括重返工作岗位和重新建立个人网recollectingpersonalnetworks J络这些都需要获得基本的公共服务故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意这些服务的慈善提供可能会产生复杂的后果积
49.A.positive极的;立即的;混合的,复杂的;不确定的根据后文B.immediate C.mixed D.uncertain“Most(慈善的)philanthropic organizationswant to13their rebuildingefforts withlocal workers.This()practiceis beneficialto a post-disaster economyas itprovides an14source ofwages.But ifsalaries andwork standardsof these visitingorganizations arehigher thanthose offeredin therecoveryarea,these visitorsend upcausing aninternal
15.Top employeesarenolongeravailableor可知,这些服务的慈善提供可能会产生复杂的后果即要么willing towork in the publicsector.”对当地的工人有利,要么,导致人才外流故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意大多数慈善组织都希望为他们的重建工作配备当地工人这50种做法有利于灾后经济,因为它提供了一种外部工资来源为……配备员工;A.staff B.benefit受益;代替;幸存根据后文的可知,大多数慈善C.replace D.survive“withlocalworkers.”组织都希望为他们的重建工作配备当地工人故选Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意这种做法有利于灾后经济,因为它提供了一种外部工资来
51.源外部的,外聘的;可靠的;自然的;坚固的根据A.external B.reliable C.natural D.solid前文可知,这种做法有利于灾后经济,因为它提供了“isbeneficialtoapost-disaster economy”一种外部工资来源即将当地工人与重建工作相结合,为当地劳动力提供了一种外部的工资来源故选A考查名词短语辨析句意但是,如果这些来访组织的工资和工作标准高于恢复区的水
52.平,这些来访者最终会导致内部人才流失经济不景气;A.weak economyB.unstable不稳定社会;等级偏见;人才外流根据前文communityC.class prejudiceD.brain drain“ifsalariesandworkstandardsof thesevisitingorganizationsarehigherthanthoseofferedin the可知,如果来访组织(慈善组织)的工资和工作标准高于恢复地区的工资和recoveryareaJ工作标准,则会导致内部人才流失,即不愿意留在当地工作,而出现人才流出现象故选D
五、阅读理解My familylost everythingin thelittle-known floodof Baton Rouge,Louisiana lastyear that theRed Cross called the“Worst US disaster since Hurricane Sandy.”It beganraining inmid-August.Then itrained somemore,got morepowerful,and didntstop(至达顶点)for days.There wastalk that the localrivers weregoing to crest Uand causesome prettyseriousflooding.We livedsomewhat close to theAmite River,but oursenior neighborstold usthatour neighborhoodhadnt floodedin over100years.Local newssaid that the nearbyhigh schoolmay get a littlebit ofwater insidefrom the risingriver.We thoughtwe hada coupleof daysto planon howwe weregoing toshelter inplace becauseof the weatherforecast.On the13th ofAugust Iwoke up,walked outsideand headedtoward thedirection of the river.Some of the lowerareas werecollecting waterbut there was nostanding wateranywhere nearmyhouse oreven myneighborhood.I wentback homeand toldmy wifewe shouldprobably getsomesupplies in case thisgot serious;that maybewe shouldeven packa carin casewe neededto leavethoughI wasfairly certain there wasnothing toworry about.About30minutes intoslowly packingthere was a loudbanging onmy front door.It wasmywifes cousin.I openedthe door and shesaid,“What areyou doing!Get out of the house!”I lookedbehind her and noticed my entire yard underwater and the waterline only about a half-inch fromgoing over my doorstep and into my house.I was floored.The river wasnt supposedto crestuntil thenext day.I thoughtwe hadmore time.I yelledat mywife,4tWe haveto get out of the house.Now!”We packedup bothour carsin about10minutes withonly ourmost preciousmemories.Everything elsewe hadbuilt duringa10-year marriagewas leftbehind.We evacuatedabout5mileseast awayfrom the river to my wifes grandmothers.After beingthere for about an hour someone came to the front doorand said,“You guysned togetout.The river is coming.^^Sure enough,her yardwas floodingtoo.We evacuateda secondtime in as manyhours toher cousinshouse evenfurther east.After onlyan hour we were told again that the riverwas on the way andwe had to leave.
53.The authorrealized thearrival of the floodwhen.A.the rainstarted tofall heavilyand non-stopB.the nearbyhigh schoolwas slightlyaffectedC.there wasstanding waterin somelower areasD.he wasinformed byhis wifescousin atthe door
54.What doesthe authormean bysaying Iwasfloored“in the6th paragraphA.He wasclam enough to copewith the flood.B・He becametrapped by therisingfloodwater.C.He wasshocked bythe earlyarrival of theflood.D.He losthis temperwith his wife forbeing unprepared.
55.From thestory,what dowe know about theauthors evacuationA.He didnttake actionimmediately despitehis neighborswarning.B・He trustedthe weatherforecast sothat heprepared himself in advance.C.He andhiswifebrought somesupplies andvaluable belongingswith them.D.He wasforced toleave thetemporary homesagain and again toavoid danger.
56.Which ofthefollowing mightbe thebest titleof the passageA.Mutual Supportin DisastersB.Baton RougeFloodingE.How toSurvive aFlood D.Methods ofPredicting Floods【答案】
53.D
54.C
55.D
56.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了去年,在路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日那场鲜为人知的洪水中,作者的家人失去了一切,红十字会称之为“自飓风桑迪以来美国最严重的灾难”细节理解题根据第五段
53.“About30minutes intoslowly packingthere wasa loudbanging onmyfrontdoor.It wasmy wifescousin.I openedthe doorand shesaid,What areyou doing!Getout of the house!^^I lookedbehindherandnoticedmyentireyardunderwaterandthewaterlineonly.(在我慢慢收拾行李大约aboutahalf-inch fromgoingovermydoorstepandintomyhouse30分钟后,我的前门传来了砰的一声巨响是我妻子的堂姐我打开门,她说“你在干什么?!快离开这个房子!“我看了看她身后,发现我的整个院子都被水淹没了,水线只差半英寸就能越过我的门阶,进入我的房子)”可知,当作者在门口接到他妻子的堂姐的通知时,他意识到洪水要来了故选D词句猜测题根据划线句下文
54.“The riverwasnt supposedtocrestuntil thenext day.I thought(预计河水要到第二天才会上涨我以为我们有更多的时间)及第七段we hadmore time.(我对妻子喊道“我们必须离“I yelledat mywife,We haveto getoutof the house.Now!开这个房子现在!”户可推知,面对提前到来的洪水,作者非常震惊由此可知,作者说意思是“洪水提前到来使他感到震惊:故选“Iwas floored.”C细节理解题根据第八段中的
55.We evacuatedabout5miles eastawayfrom therivertomy.(我们从河边向东疏散了英里,去找我妻子的祖母)”和第九段wifesgrandmothers5“Afterbeing thereforaboutanhoursomeonecameto thefrontdoorandsaid,“You guysned togetout.The(在那里呆了大约一个小时后,有人来到前门说:“你们得出去了河水来riveriscoming.了及最后一段We evacuateda secondtime in as manyhours toher cousinshouse evenfurther(我east.After onlyanhourweweretoldagain that theriverwason thewayandwehadtoleave.们在两个小时内第二次疏散到她表亲的房子,甚至在更东边仅仅过了一个小时,我们又被告知河在路上,我们必须离开)“可知,作者为了躲避危险,被迫一次又一次地离开临时住所故选D主旨大意题根据第一段
56.“My familylost everythingin thelittle-known floodof BatonRouge,(去年,Louisiana lastyear that the RedCrosscalled the WorstUSdisastersinceHurricaneSandyT在路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日那场鲜为人知的洪水中,我的家人失去了一切,红十字会称之为“自飓风桑迪以来美国最严重的灾难及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者一家在巴吞鲁日洪水期间的经历由此可知,(巴吞鲁日洪水)适合作本文最佳标BatonRougeFlooding题故选B“Black Blizzard(暴风雪[byMaurine V.ElederThis suspensefulstory followstwo younggirls,at home alone,when adust stormarises.Despite theiryoung age,Betty andMary Annquickly takeaction whenthe severedust stormhits.They begintaking measures to block the dust from coming into thehouse,which wouldmakethe air unbreathable.Although theyare frightened,they takecomfort thinkingthey canjust waitoutthe storminside theirhome.Unfortunately,Betty realizesher beloved horse is caught out in the“black blizzard.Onewrong move in theblinding storm,and Fancifootcould injurehimself-or worse.Betty facesthedifficult decision of leaving her younger sister to brave the storm or risking Fancifbotslife to remainin safetyTeachers could use this text to teachthe historyof theDust Bowlof the1930s orto teachthesciencebehind thecauses andeffects ofsoil erosion.“Tornado Coming!by DickDonleyIf yourstudents lovethe nail-biting taleBlack Blizzard,theyll loveTornado Coming!”aswell.Because this story includesa tornado,a youngkid,a small dog,and astrange neighbor,you(稻mightbereminded of another taleyouve readbefore.However,thereareno talkingscarecrows草人)or flyingmonkeys inthisstory!(警报)Matt ishomealonewith Busterwhen hehears thesiren warningof atornado.Mentally(防风地窖)ticking through the safety tips helearned inschool,Matt headsfor the storm cellarwith the tornado forming at his back.With onlymoments tospare,Matt realizeshe mustleave hislittle dog in the safety of the storm cellarto runto theaid ofhis unpleasantneighbor,Mrs.Laney.After thestorm passes,Matt doesntwake upto findhimselfinAustralia;however,he doesfindhimself ina prettyodd place.This textweaves helpfultornado safetymeasures throughouta narrativestory.For acreativefollow-up activity,teachers couldassign differentnatural disasters to smallgroups forresearch.Then,groups coulduse theirresearch andthe modeltext Tornado Coming!,,to incorporatesafetytips within their ownshort storiesabout theirassigned natural disaster.
57.The targetreaders ofthis passageare teacherswho.A.want tohelp studentslearn aboutnatural disastersB.take aninterest instores relatedto natural disastersC.have theneed toequip childrenwith safetymeasuresD.are lookingfbr invitingand inspiringchildrens stories
58.We canlearn fromthe textsthat.A.Betty andMary aretoo youngto fightagainst thestorm aloneB.Betty istom betweensaving Fancifdotslife andprotecting MaryC.Matt offersMrs.Laney timelyhelp atthe costof losinghis littledogD.Students canadd safetytips forother naturaldisasterstoTornado Coming!^^
59.What dothetwo bookshave incommonA.Both involvea naturaldisaster,little kids,an animalandaneighbor.B.They touchupon thetheme ofcaring forothers andself-reliance.C.Helpful safetymeasures arehighlighted in the narratives.D.The maincharacters sufferpain andface adilemma.【答案】
57.A
58.B
59.B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了两本关于自然灾害以及分析其背后原理和防范的书推理判断题根据衰雪中
57.“8/ac4Tby Maurine V.Eleder“Teacherscouldusethistextto teachthe historyoftheDust Bowlofthe1930s ortoteachthe sciencebehind thecauses andeffectsofsoil(教师可以用这本书来教授世纪年代沙尘暴的历史,或者教授土壤侵蚀的原erosion.”2030因和影响背后的科学)以及TbsadoCom山g!”byDick中Donley“For acreative follow-up(作为创造activity,teachers couldassign differentnaturaldisastersto smallgroups forresearch.性的后续活动,教师可以将不同的自然灾害分配给小组进行研究)可推知,这篇文章的目标读者是想帮助学生了解自然灾害的教师故选项A细节理解题根据BlackBlizzard(暴风雪)by中
58.Maurine V.Eleder“Unfortunately,Bettyrealizes herbelovedhorseiscaughtoutinthe“black blizzard.^^One wrongmoveinthe blindingstorm,and Fancifootcould injurehimself-or worse.Betty facesthe difficultdecision ofleaving her(不幸的是,贝蒂younger sisterto bravethestormor riskingFancifbofs lifeto remainin safety.意识到她心爱的马被困在“黑色暴风雪”中在眩目的风暴中,范富特只要走错一步,就可能伤到自己——甚至更糟贝蒂面临着一个艰难的决定,是离开她的妹妹去勇敢地面对暴风雨,还是冒着范富特的生命危险去保持安全)可知,从文本中我们可以了解到,贝蒂在拯救范富特的生命和保护玛丽之间左右为难故选项B细节理解题根据BlackBlizzard(暴风雪中
59.MaurineV.Eleder“Despite theiryoung age,Betty andMary Annquickly takeaction whenthe severedust stormhits.They begintaking(尽measurestoblockthedustfromcominginto thehouse,which wouldmake theairunbreathable.管年纪还小,贝蒂和玛丽・安在严重的沙尘暴来袭时迅速采取了行动他们开始采取措施阻止灰尘进入房子,这会使空气无法呼吸)和“Betty facesthe difficultdecisionofleavingher(贝蒂面临着一个youngersistertobravethestormorriskingFancifbofs lifetoremainin safety.”艰难的决定,是离开她的妹妹去勇敢地面对暴风雨,还是冒着范富特的生命危险去保持安全)以及TornadoComing!中by DickDonley“Mentally tickingthrough thesafetytipshe(防风地窖)learned inschool,Matt headsfor thestorm cellarwith thetornadoformingathisback.With onlymoments tospare,Matt realizeshe mustleave hislittledoginthesafetyofthestormcellar「(马特在脑海中回想着他在学校学到的to runtotheaid ofhis unpleasantneighbor,Mrs.Laney安全提示,他向风暴地窖走去,龙卷风正在他身后形成就在最后一刻,马特意识到他必须把他的小狗留在防风地窖的安全地带,去帮助他讨厌的邻居兰尼夫人)可知,这两本书的共同之处是它们都谈到了关心他人和自力更生的主题故选项BHeres howthe PacificNorthwest ispreparing fbr“The Big One”.Its themother of all disasterdrillsfor whatcould bethe worstdisaster in American history.California hasspent yearspreparingfbr“The BigOne”——the inevitableearthquake that will undoubtedly bring about all kinds ofdamage along the famousSan Andreasfault.But whatif thefault thatruns alongthe PacificNorthwest delivers agigantic earthquakeof itsown Ifthe peopleofthe Cascadia regionhaveanything to do with it,they wontbe caughtunawares.The regionis engagedinamulti-day earthquake-and-tsunami drillinvolving around20,000people.The Cascadia Rising drillgives arearesidents andemergency respondersa chance topractice whatto doin caseof a
9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunamialong oneofthe nationsdangerous andunderestimated faults.(The CascadiaEarthquake Zone is bigenoughtocompete withSan Andreasits beencalled the)most dangerousfault inAmerica,but itsmuch lesserknown thanits Californiacousin.Nearly700miles long,the earthquakezone islocated bythe NorthAmerican Plateoff thecoast ofPacificBritish Columbia.Washington,Oregon andNorthern California.Cascadia iswhats knownasa“megathrust“fault.Megathrusts arecreated insubduction zones(俯冲带)一(板块构造)(相交)plate tectonicboundaries wheretwo platesconverge.In theareas where one plate is beneath another,stress buildsup over time.During amegathrust event,all ofthat stress releases and some oftheworlds mostpowerful earthquakeoccur.Remember the
9.Iearthquake and tsunami inthe IndianOcean offSumatra in2004It wascaused by a megathrusteventas theIndia platemoved beneaththe Burmamicro-plate.The lasttime a major earthquakeoccurred alongtheCascadiafault wasin1700,so officialsworrythat anotherevent couldoccur anytime.To preventthat eventfrom becominga severedisaster,first responderswill joinmembers ofthe publicin rehearsalsthat involvecommunication,evacuation,search andrescue,and otherpossible situations.(伤亡人员)Thousands ofcasualties areexpected ifa
9.0earthquake wereto occur.First,theearthquake wouldshake metropolitanareas includingSeattle andPortland.This couldcause atsunamithat wouldcreate damage alongthecoast.Not allcasualties cannecessarily be prevented-but bycoordinating across local,state,and evennational borders,officials hopethattheworst-casesituation can be prevented.On theexercises website,officials explainthatthereport theyprepareduring thisrehearsal willinform disastermanagement for years to come.For hundredsof thousands of Cascadiaresidents,The BigOne isnta questionof if,【答案】c【详解】考查宾语从句句意正如古语所言,“填上的肉馅饼不会碰巧掉在下面哪位幸运儿的头上(天上不会掉馅饼):分析句子,设空处引导宾语从句作介词的宾语,引导on词在从句中作主语,意为“无论谁”故用故选whoever C
5.On thepleasant shoreofthecity,about halfway betweenMarseilles andthe Italianboarder,alarge number of oak trees.A.stand B.stands C.does standD.standing are【答案】A【详解】考查全部倒装句意在这座城市宜人的海岸上,大约在马赛和意大利边境的中间,矗立着大量的橡树方位介词短语位于句首时,后面使用全部倒装结构,动词与后面的主语保持一致,本句主语是谓语动词使用复数形式,句子陈述a largenumberofoaktrees,客观事实,应用一般现在时故选A
6.No matter how frequently,the plays of Shakespearestill attractpeople worldwide.A.being performedB.to beperformedC.it789s performedD.performed7It wassad tothe volunteerthatthefarmers,so poorthemselves,bring himfood.A.might B.would C.should D.could【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意无论莎士比亚的戏剧演出多么频繁,它仍然吸引着全世界的人们此处是让步状语从句,当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有动be词时,可以省略从句的主语及动词,完整句子为be Nomatterhowfrequently the playsof省略Shakespeare performed,the playsof Shakespearestill attractpeople worldwide.theplaysof保留过去分词故选Shakespeare are,Donly when.And itsnever tooearly toget readyfor theinevitable.
60.What does“The BigOne refertoA.A giganticgeological faultinAmerica.B・A large-scale drillto preparefor disasters.C.A massiveand destructivenaturaldisaster.D.Mass destructioncaused bythe earthquake.
61.What isthe purposeoftheCascadiaRising drillA.To preparepeople foramajorearthquakeandtsunami.B.To increaseresidents9awareness ofupcoming disasters.C.To teachpeople nowhow adaptto post-disaster life.D.To copewiththeaftermath ofa possibleearthquake.
62.What happensin caseofamegathrust earthquakeaccording tothe passageA.Two platesmerge intoone.B.A varietyof forcesconverge.C.Boundaries blurbetween plates.D.Enormous stressis released.
63.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.A large-scale drillis supposedto preventdeaths inthe earthquake.B.San Andreasfault oncedelivered a
9.1earthquake inthe IndianOcean.C.No massiveearthquake isexpected tostrike Californiainthenear future.D.Disaster-relief effortsat differentlevels mayhelp reducepossible losses.【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意让这位志愿者感到难过的是,这些农民自己那么很穷,竟然给他带来了食物可能;会;竟然;可以A.might B.would C.should D.could根据句中和可推知,作者对农民的做法感到惊奇,应用“so poorthemselves“bring himfood”情态动词表示“竟然”故选项should,C8In histime,he enjoyeda reputationin music.A.as greatas Mozart,if not greater than B.as great,if notgreater,as Mozart【答案】
60.C
61.A
62.D
63.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了卡斯卡迪亚地区的人们正在为有可能发生的地震和海啸做防范演习推理判断题根据第一段中一
60.“California hasspent yearspreparing fbr“The BigOne^^theinevitable earthquakethatwillundoubtedlybringaboutallkindsofdamagealongthe famousSanAndreas fault.But whatif thefault thatruns alongthe PacificNorthwestdeliversa giganticearthquakeof itsown Ifthe peopleoftheCascadia regionhave anythingto dowithit,they won*becaughtunawares.(力口州已经为“大地震做了多年的准备----------------------------这场不可避免的地震无疑会给著名的圣安德烈亚斯断层带来各种破坏但如果沿太平洋西北方向的断层本身也引发了一场大地震呢?如果卡斯卡迪亚地区的人与此事有关,他们不会措手不及的)可推知,指的是一场大规模的破坏性自然灾害故选项“BigOne”C细节理解题根据第二段中
61.“The CascadiaRisingdrillgives arearesidents andemergencyresponders achancetopractice whattodoincaseofa
9.O-magnitude earthquakeandtsunamialongone ofthenationsdangerous andunderestimatedfaults.9,(卡斯卡迪亚提升演练为当地居民和应急人员提供了一一次机会,让他们练习如何应对美国危险的断层带可能发生的级地震
9.0和海啸)可知,卡斯卡迪亚提升演习的目的是什么让人们为大地震和海啸做好准备故选项A细节理解题根据第四段中
62.“Megathrusts arecreated insubduction zones—plate tectonic(相交)boundaries wheretwo platesconverge.In theareaswhereoneplateisbeneathanother,stressbuilds upovertime.During amegathrust event,all ofthatstressreleasesandsomeofthe worldsmostpowerful earthquakeoccur.(巨型逆冲构造形成于俯冲带----------------------------------两个板块交汇的板块构造边界在一个板块在另一个板块下面的区域,压力会随着时间的推移而增加在一次大型逆冲活动中,所有的压力都会释放,世界上最强烈的地震就会发生)可知,根据文章,如果发生特大逆冲地震,巨大的压力将被释放故选项D推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
63.“Not allcasualties cannecessarily beprevented-but bycoordinatingacrosslocal,state,and evennational borders,officials hopethattheworst-case(并不是所有的伤亡都可以避免,但通过地方、州甚至国家边界situation canbeprevented.的协调,官员们希望可以避免最坏的情况)以及最后一段“For hundredsof thousandsofCascadia residents,The BigOne isnta questionof if,only when.And itsnever tooearly togetready fortheinevitable.,,(对于成千上万的卡斯卡迪亚居民来说,“大地震”不是会不会发生的问题,而是何时发生的问题为不可避免的事情做好准备永远不会太早)可推知,不同层次的救灾努力可能有助于减少可能的损失故选项D
六、六选四Cool to be kind:being niceis goodfor usso whydont wealldoitWhat isit,exactly,that makes us kindThe KindnessTest suggeststhat people who receive,give oreven justnotice moreacts of kindness tendto experiencehigher levelsof well-being and lifesatisfaction.
64.And nearly60%participants claimedto havereceived an act of kindness inthe previous24hours.It isa big part ofhuman nature,to be kind-because itssuchabigpartof howwe connectwith peopleand howwe haverelationships/9saysClaudia Hammond,the leadingresearcher.It iswin-win,because wenot onlylike receivingkindness,but wealso likebeing kind.
65.Because we have evolvedto haveempathy,we havemany hiddenreasons forbeingkind.The chiefone isthat itmakes usfeel good.People whohave beentold theyshould be kind arenaturally more likely tonotice opportunitiesto be kind:They haveexpectations.Then,they takeaction/9she says.This maybe oneof thereasonswhy womenwho filledinthe studys onlinequestionnaire weremorelikelyto reportbeingkind,receiving kindnessand seeingkindness.Women mayfeel thatthey oughtto reportperformingacts of kindness.
66.For thisreason,Hammond一questions how much girlsare stereotypically being taught ata young age,to becaring andwhetherthat puts an unequalamount ofpressure ongirlsto be kind asthey growup.Overall,the studysuggests thegreatest predictorofkindnessis notyour gender,but your(夕卜向生),personality.People whoscored highon extraversionT openness to new experiencesand agreeablenessself-reported givingand receivingmore kindness,as didpeople whotalking tostrangers.
67.A.It isbecause caringfor peopleis anactivity traditionallyconsidered to be typicalofwomen.B.It issometimes usedto shutwomen downfrom talkingbecause theyvegot tobekind.C.The reasonfor thismay simplybe thatthese peoplehave moreconfidence tobekind.D.Your religiousbeliefs andyour valuessystem alsohelp todetermine howkind youare.E.Also,two-thirds ofpeople inthe studythink thepandemic hasmade peoplekinder.F.Our desiretobekind isactually quiteselfish,on onelevel,she explains.【答案】
64.E
65.F
66.A
67.C【导语】本文是说明讲述了善良对我们有好处,是什么让我们变得善良根据前文
64.“What isit,exactly,that makesus kindThe KindnessTest suggeststhat peoplewhoreceive,give oreven justnotice moreacts ofkindness tendto experiencehigher levelsof well-being』到底是什么,让我们变得善良善意测试表明,那些接受、给予甚至只andlifesatisfaction是注意到更多善意行为的人往往会体验到更高水平的幸福感和生活满意度)“以及后文,And nearly60%participants claimedto havereceivedanactofkindnessintheprevious24hours(近的参与者声称在过去的小时内收到了善意的举动)”可知,空处应是过渡句,60%24空后提到了参与者,前文未提及,所以应是空处提到,所以项“E Also,two-thirds ofpeople in(此夕卜,研究中三分之二的人认为大流thestudythink thepandemic hasmade peoplekinder.行使人们变得更善良)”提到研究,引出后文的参与者,并且符合本段主题,是什么让我们善良故选项E根据后文
65.“Because wehave evolvedto haveempathy,wehavemany hiddenreasons forbeing.(因为我们已经进化到有同理心,所以我们有kind.The chiefoneisthat itmakesusfeel good很多隐藏的善良的原因最主要的一点是,它让我们感觉良好)“可知,空处应和后文构成因果关系,所以项F“Our desiretobekind isactually quiteselfish,on onelevel,she explains.(她解释说,在某种程度上,我们想要善良的愿望实际上是非常自私的广符合文意,和后文构成因果关系故选项F根据前文(女性可能
66.“Women mayfeel thatthey oughtto reportperforming actsofkindness.会觉得她们应该报告自己的善举)“以及后文For thisreason,Hammond questionshowmuch一girlsarestereotypicallybeingtaughtatayoungage,tobecaring andwhether thatputsanunequal.(出于这个原因,哈蒙德质疑女孩们在amount ofpressure ongirlsto bekind asthey growup很小的时候被灌输了多少关于关爱的刻板印象,以及这是否给女孩们带来了不平等的压力,让她们长大后变得善良)”可知,此处是在解释女性为什么觉得她们应该报告自己的善举,所以项A“It isbecause caringfor peopleis anactivity traditionallyconsidered tobe typicalof.(这是因为照顾别人是传统上被认为是女性的典型活动)符合文意故选项women A分析设空,位于段尾,应是对前文的总结,根据前文
67.“People whoscored highon extraversion(夕卜向性),opennesstonewexperiencesand agreeablenessself-reported givingand receiving在夕卜向性、乐于接受新体验和随和方面more kindness,as didpeoplewhotalking tostrange”得分较高的人自我报告说,他们会给予和接受更多的善意,与陌生人交谈的人也是如此)可知,项C“The reasonfbr thismay simplybe thatthese peoplehave moreconfidence tobekind.(原因可能很简单,这些人更有信心成为善良的人)”符合文意故选项C
七、汉译英(整句)
68.游客纷至沓来,欣赏郊外的春日胜景(pour)(汉译英)【答案】Tourists pour inthe countryside to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery.【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、非谓语动词和时态主语“游客”用结合句意tourist,,句中泛指所有游客,用复数名词tourists;谓语“纷至沓来”可理解为“蜂拥到……”,用动词短语描述当前的情况,用一般现在时态;根据句意,句中暗指游客蜂拥到“郊外”,pourin,作宾语,用名词表示;“欣赏春日胜景”是目的状语,用不定式短语thecountryside toenjoy综上,全句译为thebeautifulspringsceneryTourists pourinthecountrysidetoenjoy thebeautifulospring scenery.
69.要不是得到了好心人的帮助,他不可能在这场灾难中幸存下来.(survive)(汉译英)【答案Ilf hehad notreceived helpfrom kind-hearted people,he wouldnot havesurvived thedisaster.【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词根据所给中文提示词可知,本句应用引导的虚拟条件从if句,“他不可能在这场灾难中幸存下来”是主句,与过去事实相反,用主语+would/could+have形式,根据题干要求需用意为“幸存,译为done survive“he wouldnot havesurvived thisdisaster,“要不是得到了好心人的帮助”是从句,与过去事实相反,用if+主语+had done形式,译为故译为if hehad notreceived helpfrom kind-hearted people”If hehad notreceivedhelp fromkind-hearted people,he wouldnot havesurvived thedisaster.
70.公司耗尽资源研发了有竞争力的产品,最终却因为缺乏资金陷入了绝境(end)(汉译英)【答案】The companyexhausted its resources to develop acompetitive product,only toend upina desperate situation due to lack of funds.【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词和时态主语“公司”用the company,谓语“耗尽”用动词讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态宾语“资源”用exhaust,exhausted,目的状语“研发了有竞争力的产品”用不定式短语itsresources,todevelop a competitiveproduct;“最终却因为缺乏资金陷入了绝境”是结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,可用不定式结构表示,其中“最终陷入”用动词短语表示,宾语绝境用nly todo…end upina原因状语”因为缺乏资金”用介词短语表示综上,全desperatesituation,dueto lackof funds句译为The companyexhausted itsresourcestodevelopacompetitive product,only toend upin adesperatesituation duetolackoffunds.在我们眼里腼腆的小王绘声绘色地讲述了一个激动人心的故事,令我们对他刮目相看
71.(account)(汉译英)【答案]Xiao Wang,who wasshy inour eyes,told an exciting storyin vividstyle and made uslook at him with neweyes.【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、介词短语、时态和定语从句分析句子可知,“小王绘声绘色地讲述了一个激动人心的故事,令我们对他刮目相看”是主句,主语“小王”用谓语“讲述”用动词讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态⑹宾语“一个激动Xiao Wang,tell,d,人心的故事”用方式状语”绘声绘色地”用介词短语并列谓语anexciting story,in vividstyle,“令”可用使役动词表示,与谓语动词用连词连接,用一般过去时态make told andmade,宾语“我们”用宾格代词宾语补足语“对他刮目相看用动词短语us,lookat himwith new作使役动词后的宾语补足语,用原形;“在我们眼里腼腆的”可处理为限制性定eyes,make语从句,修饰先行词用关系代词将其代入从句中作主语,“腼腆”作表语,用Xiao Wang,形容词表明主语的性格,系动词用一般过去时态,说明是之前对的认shy,was Xiao Wang识综上,全句译为XiaoWang,who wasshy inour eyes,toldanexcitingstoryin vividstyle andmadeus lookathimwithneweyes.C.as greatas,if notgreat than,Mozart D.greater,it notas greatas Mozart【答案】C【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定句型句意在他那个时代,就算没有比莫扎特更大的名声,他也(至少)享有和莫扎特一样大的名声根据句意可知,前后两个比较结构共用一个比较对象所以将其放在句尾项中的放在前面的比较结构中,导致Mozart,A Mozart后面的的比较对象未明;项中两个比较结构中的不能省略;项notgreaterthanBas/than D中句意明显矛盾故选Co一
9.We couldhave walkedtothenew campus.It wasnot farfromthemain campus.—Yes.Taking theshuttle busat allnecessary.A.wasnt B.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt havebeen【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态句意——我们本可以步行去新校园的它离主校区不远——是的乘坐穿梭巴士根本没有必要此处陈述过去的客观事实,应用一般过去时故选Ao
10.In thepast threeyears,the homeroomteacher haswitnessed manycases ofher studentsbyfailures.A.tobe frustrated B.having beenfrustratedC.befrustratedD.frustrated【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在过去的三年里,班主任目睹了很多她的学生因失败而沮丧的案例此处位于介词之后,应用动名词的复合结构,与是逻辑动of frustratestudents宾关系,且强调该动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用动名词的完成式的被动语态故选Bo
11.She isvery faithfulinthatshe willalways bethere afterthe friendsyou forgottenyourvery name.A.have B.had C.had haveD.have had【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态句意她非常忠诚,即使你的朋友忘记了你的名字,她也会一直在你身边根据句意及所给句子可知,“你的朋友忘记了你的名字说明这些是曾经拥有的朋友,应用一般过去时,“你的朋友”可以译为此处是省略the friendsthat/who youhad,关系代词的定语从句,“忘记了你的名字”是对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语是助动词使用故选the friends,haveCo
12.The graduationsongs forthe classof2023have beenheard manytimes today.A.to broadcastB.have broadcastC.broadcast D.broadcasting【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意今天,届毕业生的毕业歌已经被播放了很多次主2023语与是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作The graduationsongs forthe classof2023broadcast主语补足语故选C
13.More thanhalf amilling pipesin citiesburst every year,so more than6billion gallonsof waterleakypipes.A.are lostto B.are losingto C.losetoD.have lostto【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意每年有超过一半的城市碾磨管道破裂,因此有超过亿加仑的水流失到漏水的管道中分析句子可知,此处为动词短语“被遗失60be lostto,被失去到,不再属于所有“,满足句意要求,结合该句可知,该句应为一般现在everyyear时故选项A
14.Priceline,com CEOJeff Boydblamed on-going financialproblems worldwidefor keepingpotentialtravelers athome.A.struck B.stroke C.stuck D.split【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Priceline的网站首席执行官杰夫・博伊德将潜在的旅行者困在家里归咎于全球持续的金融问题袭击;轻抚;陷入困住;A.struck B.stroke C.stuck,分裂分析句子,设空处表示“被困在”使用过去分词作宾补结构故选D.split C
15..Fields oftall corninto the distance wherever you looked.A.swayed B.stretched C.shattered D.slipped【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意无论你往哪里看,高高的玉米地一直延伸到远处摇摆;延伸;粉碎;滑倒根据后文A.swayed B.stretched C.shattered D.slipped“whereveryou可知,此处是指视觉上的感觉,所以意为“延伸到远处”符looked”stretch intothedistance合语境故选项B
16.His publicimage asa generousand kindbusiness executivea historyof violentcrimeagainst animals.A.suffered B.ensured C.exploded D.masked【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他慷慨善良的企业高管的公众形象掩盖了他对动物暴力犯罪的历史忍受;确保;使爆炸;掩盖根A.suffered B.ensured C.exploded D.masked据句意及常识可知,此处指他良好的形象掩盖了曾经对动物暴力犯罪的历史故选D
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagescoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.Two AncientStories andthe GeologicalEvents ThatMay HaveInspired ThemMythshave fedthe imaginationsand soulsof humansfor thousandsof years.The vastmajorityof theseare juststories people18hand downthrough theages.But afew haveroots inrealgeological eventsofthepast,providing warningof potentialdangers andspeaking tothe awewehold forthe poweroftheplanet.神示所The Oracleat DelphiInancient Greece,inthetown ofDelphi onthe slopesof MountParnassus,therewasa temple19devote tothe godApollo.Within asacred chamber,a priestesscalledthePythia wouldbreathein sweet-smelling vaporscoming from20crack inthe rock.These vaporswould sendher intoa stateofexcitement duringwhich shewould channelApollo andspeak21would thenbe turnedinto预言prophesies by a priest.Science.断The templewasa real place,and scientistshave discoveredtwo geologic faults层22run beneaththe site,now inruins.Gas waslikely comingfrom thosecracks23the oraclewasin action.AtlantisPlato,the ancientGreek philosopher,wrote thatAtlantis,a greatcivilization foundedbyaraceof peoplewho werehalf godand halfhuman,24destroy ina greatdisaster.Science.Atlantisprobably wasntarealplace,but areal islandcivilization mayhaveinspired thetale.25the contestantsis Santoriniin Greece.Santorini isnowa group ofislands,but一thousandsofyears agoit wasa singleisland avolcano namedThera.Around3,500years ago,the二volcano blewup,destroying theisland,setting offtsunamis andblowing tonsof sulfurdioxide氧化硫intotheatmosphere26it continuedto existforyearsand probablycaused manycold,wetsummers.Those conditionswould haveruined harvestsintheregion andare thought27contributeto thequick declineoftheMinoans,who haddominated theMediterranean fromnearby Crete.【答案】
18.have handed
19.devoted
20.a
21.what
22.running
23.when
24.was destroyed
25.Among
26.where
27.to havecontributed【导语】本文是说明文介绍了两个古老的故事和可能启发它们的地质事件考查动词时态句意其中绝大多数只是人们代代相传的故事分析句子结构可知,本
18.句是限制性定语从句修饰先行词从句中缺少谓语动词,所以作从句谓语,结合stories,hand和句意应用现在完成时,表示一直持续的动作故填考查非throughtheages havehanded
19.o谓语动词句意在古希腊,在帕那索斯山山坡上的德尔菲镇,有一座供奉阿波罗神的神庙分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配意为“献身于又本句已有谓语be devotedto动词所以用过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰名词故填are,atemple devotedo考查冠词句意在一个神圣的房间里,一位名叫皮提亚的女祭司会吸入从岩石裂缝中
20.冒出的甜味蒸汽分析句子结构可知,意为“裂缝”为可数名词,泛指一条裂缝,前crack应用不定冠词修饰,为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词故填crack aa考查宾语从句句意这些蒸汽会让她进入一种兴奋的状态,在这种状态下,她会与阿
21.波罗联系,说出一些话,然后由一位牧师转化为预言分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,应该用连接代词引导故填what what考查非谓语动词句意这座寺庙是一个真实的地方,科学家们己经发现了两个地质断
22.层在遗址下面运行,现在已经成为废墟分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语have discovered,所以应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是两者是主动关系,用现在run twogeologicfaults,分词形式故填running考查状语从句句意当神谕运行时,气体很可能来自这些裂缝分析句子结构可知,
23.空处引导时间状语从句,表达“当……时”之意,用引导故填when when考查动词时态和语态句意古希腊哲学家柏拉图写道,由半神半人的种族建立的伟大
24.文明亚特兰蒂斯在一场大灾难中毁灭了分析句子结构可知,本句是引导的宾语从句,that从句中缺少谓语,所以作从句的谓语,主语是为第三人称单数,和destroy Atlantis,destroy之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据主句可知,用一般过去时故填wrote wasdestroyedo考查介词句意希腊的圣托里尼岛也在参赛城市之列分析句子结构可知,
25.:Santorini此处表示“在这些竞争者之中”,此处应该用介词意为“在……之中,一般用于三among者或以上,首字母大写故填Among考查定语从句句意大约年前,这座火山喷发,摧毁了这座岛屿,引发了海啸,
26.3500并将成吨的二氧化硫吹到大气中,二氧化硫在大气中持续存在了多年,可能造成了许多寒冷潮湿的夏天分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是关系atmosphere,词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词引导故填where where考查非谓语动词句意这些条件会破坏该地区的收成,并被认为是米诺斯人迅速衰落
27.的原因,米诺斯人从附近的克里特岛统治了地中海分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语are所以用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配意思是“被认为是”,thought,contribute bethought todo又因描述的过去的事对另一时间的影响,用不定式的完成式故填tohave doneto haveocontributed
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen fromthe box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note thatthere isone wordmorethanyou need.A.finances B.continued C.decline D.addressing E.pressured AB.unneedyAC.giving AD.charges AE.tempered BC.skipping BD.causeHow toCheck Outa CharityBefore YouDonate Youhear thewords childhooddisease ornaturaldisaster,“and itcanbehard to say noto donationrequests tohelp.But your instinct tobegenerous alwaysshould be28byahealthy doseof doubt.The recentcrackdown launchedby theFederalTrade CommissionFTC onfour cancercharities agood reminderto make sure yourdonationsare putto gooduse.So howcan youmakesurethatthemoney you give doesntend upliningthe pocketsofthe29Follow thesetips.Hang upon telemarketers.The cancercharities chargedwith fraudbytheFTC usedtelemarketingcalls toraise donations.If yougetacall fromagroupasking formoney,you mightfeel30to makea donationonthespot.But theFTC cautionsthat youshouldnt rushtosayyes but31any requeststo giveover thephone.Telemarketing companiesoften keepa significantportion ofthefunds theyraise.Youre betteroff32the middlemanand contactinga charitydirectly tomake adonation.Dont waitfor charitiestocometo you.To avoidfeeling thepressure togive toanorganization thatreaches outto you,figure outwhat33is importantto you.Then findcharities thatare34it.You canbrowse charitiesthat havebeen evaluatedby Charity Navigator bycategory toidentifygroups youwant tosupport.Having an35plan willmake iteasier toavoid makingimpulsedonations.Research beforeyou give.The FTC36against thefour cancercharities showsthat justbecausean organizationclaims todo gooddoesnt meanit actuallydoes.Thats whyits importanttofind outas muchas youcan abouthow anorganization willuse yourdonation beforeyougive.Youcan startwith third-party evaluationsand ratingsat sitessuch asCharityNavigatorand CharityWatch,which examinecharities937,governanceand effectiveness.【答案】
28.AE
29.AB
30.E
31.C
32.BC
33.BD
34.D
35.AC
36.AD
37.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何在捐赠前检查慈善机构考查动词句意但你慷慨大方的本能总是应该被适量的怀疑所缓和根据句意可知,
29.此处表示“使缓和”,应用动词与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,temper,yourinstinct与空前构成被动语态故选should beAE考查形容词句意那么,你怎样才能确保你捐出的钱不会落入那些不需要的人的口袋
30.呢?根据句意可知,此处表示“不需要的”,应用形容词与联用,表示一类人unneedy,the故选AB考查形容词句意如果你接到一个要钱的团体打来的电话,你可能会感到有压力,不
31.得不当场捐款根据句意可知,此处表示“感到有压力的“,应用形容词作表语pressured,故选E考查动词句意但联邦贸易委员会警告说,你不应该急于答应,但拒绝任何通过电话
32.提供的请求根据句意可知,此处表示“拒绝“,应用与并列,应用动词原形decline,say故选C考查动词句意你最好跳过中间商,直接联系慈善机构进行捐赠根据句意可知,此
33.处表示“跳过”,应用动词固定搭配.“做某事较好”故选skip,be betteroff doingsth BCo考查名词句意为了避免给一个接触你的组织带来压力,弄清楚什么对你来说是重要
34.的然后找到资助它的慈善机构根据句意可知,此处表示“原因”,应用名词故cause选BDo考查动词句意然后找到解决这个问题的慈善机构根据句意可知,此处表示“解决
35.“,应用动词与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,与构成现在进行时故address,are选D考查名词句意有一个捐赠计划会让你更容易避免冲动捐赠根据句意可知,此处表
36.示“捐赠”,应用名词修饰名词作定语故选giving,plan,AC考查名词句意联邦贸易委员会对四家癌症慈善机构的指控表明,仅仅因为一个组织
37.声称做好事并不意味着它真的在做好事根据句意可知,此处表示“指控”,应用名词charge,由空后可知,指控大于一,应用名词复数形式故选against thefour cancercharities ADo考查名词句意你可以从慈善导航员和慈善观察等网站上的第三方评估和评级开始,
38.这些网站会检查慈善机构的财务、管理和效率根据句意可知,此处表示“财务”,应用名词表示财务情况时,常用复数形式故选finance,A
四、完形填空Foreign aidand NGOscan makethings worsewhen disasterstrikesNearly allofusare collectivedonors insome sense-when governmentssend reliefto。