上海卷B备战中考英语仿真模拟押题卷

上海卷B备战年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷2023考生注意

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共页，满分140分，答题纸共页

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位在试卷上作答一律不得分

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题

一、听力匹配题

1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片【答案】DAE CB

二、听短对话选答案

2.Whatarc thespeakersmainlytalking aboutA.AP.E.teacher.B.Amovie.C.An actor.【答案】C［原文］W:Look!Here comethemovieactors.Whoisyour favoriteactorM:Ilikethemanwho hasaround faceand abig nose.Heis eventallerthan myP.E.teacher.

3.Howoften doesAnn playtabletennis

44.In theend,my brothercan onhimselftoperformthe jobwell,independent【答案】depend［详解】句意最后，我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好根据“mybrothercan...onhimselftoperformthejobwell”可知can为情态动词，后面需要加动词原形，所给词independent“独立的”，形容词，其动词为dependodependononeself依莫某人自己故填depend

45.Among thefourcharacters inthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe.happy【答案】happiest【详解】句意:在漫画中的四个角色中,这个男孩看起来最幸福ISffiuAmongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，h叩py的最高级为happiest,作表语故填happiest

46.Couldyou tellus somethingaboutthe caseyou dealtwithrecently【答案】recent【详解】句意你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent故填recent

47.Asclothing,qipao旗袍shows theChinesedressculture,tradition【答案】traditional【详解】句意:作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化根据“As...clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional”传统的作定语故填traditional

八、改写句子

48.“What willlifebe likein100years tilne^^Heasked Jane.改为间接引语Heasked Janelifebelikein100years time.【答案】what would【详解】句意“100年后的生活会是什么样子？”他问简改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句助动词will变为过去式would故填what；wouldo a

49.Someoneleft thedogalonein thestreet ona cold wintermorning.改为被动语态The dogaloneinthestreetonacoldwintermorning.【答案】was left【详解】句意某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上根据“onacoldwintermorning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态be动词用was,过去分词是left故填was；lefto

50.Maggietaught herlittledaughter howshe could behave well at table.（改为简单句）Maggie taughtherlittledaughter behavewell attable.【答案】howto【详解】句意Maggie教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上举止得体考查复合句改为简单句原句是how引导的宾语从句，从句部分“howshecouldbehavewellattable.可以用“疑问词how+不定式”来构成简单句故填how；

51.Peterdrew hischair closertotheblackboard.（改为一般疑问句）Peterhis chaircloser totheblackboard【答案】Did draw【详解】句意彼得把椅子拉近黑板考杳含行为动词的一般疑问句其结构为助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，应用助动词Did；drew的动词原形为draw故填Did draw

52.Weinvitedourclassmates toperformand showtheirtalents inthe party.（改为一般疑问句）you yourclassmates toperformand showtheirtalentsintheparty【答案】Did invite【详解】句意我们邀请我们的同学们在聚会上表演并且展示他们的才能该句是带有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did,谓语句首，首字母大写，invite还原为原形故填Did；invite

九、同义句转化

53.It hasbeen alongtimesincethemothergot aletterfromherson inParis.（保持句意不变）.It hasbeen alongtimesincethe motherhersoninParis.【答案】heard from【详解】句意这位母亲很久没有收到在巴黎的儿子的来信了分析句子可知，要对“gotaletterfrom”进行同义转换，hear from“收到某人的来信”；因为原句为一般过去时，填空处也应为一般过去时故填heard；fronio

十、划线部分提问

54.Wewillmeet a（theaiiport at7:00oclock tomorrowmorning.（对划线部分提问）will youmeet at theairport tomorrowmorning【答案】Whattime【详解】句意我们明天早上将会在7:00在机场见面划线部分是时间，具体到时间点，用what time来提问首字母大写故填What；time

55.Tom hasread abooksinceIwo hours ago.（画线部分提问）has Tomreadabook【答案】Howlong【详解】句意汤姆从两小时前开始读了一本书划线部分“since two hoursago”表示时间段，对此提问，用疑问词howlong,句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long

十一、将所给单词连成句子

56.treated,ofall skincolours,are,in that country,people,fairly（连词成句）［答案］Peopleofall skincolours are treatedfairly inthatcountry/In thatcountrypeopleofall skincoloursare treatedfairly【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句为陈述句,主语是Peopleof allskincolours,are treated是谓语;fairly修饰动词treated inthatcountry作状语，可放在句首也可放在句末故填Peopleofallskincoloursaretreatedfairlyinthatcountry/Inthat countrypeopleofall skincoloursaretreated fhirly”在那个国家，所有肤色的人都受到公平对待Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn,tasplayfulasusualanddoesivtliketotalkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wccanfeellikethis.Therearcalsosonicotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Here arcsomeexamples.Wcmight feel bad ifwcrc notgettingalong wellwithour friends,or ifwedopoorlyonan exam.Having bad moods toooftencan affectour（心理）health.The4habits belowcanharm ourmentalhealth.Sleep toolittleAlack ofsleepcan makeus feelbad.Lack ofexerciseForthebest result,try todonoless than30minutesof exercisethreeto five timesaweek.BaddietsStudieshave shownthat eatingcakes andbread inlargequantities,and lowamountsoffruit andvegetable willincreasetherisk ofdepressionand mooddisorders.Beinginsideall daySpendingthemostofour dayindoors canincreaseour riskfordepression.Dont beafraidof havingbad moods.Thetipsbelow can helpus overcomethem.AcceptourmoodsNo onecan behappy allthe time.Our friendsand parentscan alsohave bad moods sometimes.Bad moodsarc normal.Accept thisfirstand thenwe canfind waysto dealwith them.LetourbadfeelingsoutWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,donthideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthem out.Wecan talktoour parentsorfriends.Wecan writeaboutour feelingsin ourdiary.Wecan readourfavourite books.Wecan playsports ordosomeother kindsofactivities.SetanewgoalMessing卬搞砸something canputus in abad mood,too.But wecanjusttry hardernexttime.For example:Wedidnt winasoccer game.Try toscoreagoal nexttime.Wedidnt dowellonan exam.Try toget fivemorepointsnext time.Wehad anargument withour friend.Next time,trytotalk tohim orherina niceway.Rememberthat badthingswillendNomatterwhat makesusfeelbad,it willendat last.Remembering thiswill helpusfeel better.

57.Whatcan affectour mentalhealthA.Feeling differentsometimes.B.Doing wellonexams.C.Gettingalong wellwith ourfriends.D.Having badmoodstoo often.

58.Forthe bestresult,we shouldexercise.A.at least30minutesthree tofivetimesaweekB.nomorehan30minutes threeto fourtimesa weekC.noless than30minutes twiceaweekD.at least30minutestwice aweek

59.Howmanyexamples doesthewritergive onmessingupsomethingA.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Eight.

60.Theunderlined wordthem refersto.A.our friendsB.ourparents C.badmoods D.sometips

61.Whatdoes thepassagemainlytalk aboutA.Howtobe differentB.Howto exerciseC.Howtoget rid of badmoodsD.Howto getridofbad diets

62.If Jackyreads aboutthe article,what willheprobably dotomakehimselfplayful againA.Hewill probablyhave atalkwith hisparents.B.Hewill probablyargue withhisfriend.C.He willprobably rememberhisbad feelings.D.Hewill probablymess upsomething.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪【答案】

57.D

58.A

59.A

60.C

61.C

62.A

57.【详解】细节理解题根据“Having badmoodstoooften canaiTect ourmental（心理）health.“可知经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康故选D

58.【详解】细节理解题根据Forthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.”可知每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟故选A

59.【详解】细节理解题根据“Forexample...inaniceway.”可知一共举了三个例子故选A

60.【详解】词句猜测题根据上句Bad moodsare normal.”可知此处指的是“badmoods坏情绪故选Co

61.【详解】主旨大意题文章前面只要讲了坏情绪对我们生理健康的影响，再根据Whenwefeelunh叩pyorupset,donthideourfeelings orpretendnothingiswrong.Wecan findacomfortablewaytoletthem out.“可知文章主要讲述如何摆脱坏情绪故选C

62.【详解】推理判断题根据“Wecantalk toour parentsor Mends.“可知Jack会和父母聊天故选A

十三、完形填空YourgrandfatherissittinginthelivingroomworkingonacrosswordpuzzleonaSaturdaymorning.Hethinksthesewordpuzzles arcfun,but healsodocs themforanother

63.Heknows that brain games,likecrosswords,help buildhis“mental muscles.”Theterm mentalmuscles,,describes yourbrains abilityto finish64tasks.Like themusclesin yourbody,your brainsmuscles“need exercise.While yourbrain worksall thetime,that workdoes notnecessarily exerciseyour brain.

65.sometimesyour brainjust needstimeto relaxand play.It isbelieved（hatbraingames,likecrosswordpuzzles,makeyourbrainworkwhileplaying.Theybuildyourconcentrationbymakingyoufocusonsomeskillsforalongtime.Forexample,whendoingaSudokupuzzle,youfocusonorganization.Othergamesthatmayimprovebrainpowerare jigsawpuzzles,mahjong（麻将）and chess.They canhelp youto66patterns（图案），solveproblems andmemorizeinformation.Gamesbuildyourbrainbymakingyouthinkdifferentlythanyounormallydo.Forexample,crosswordsusecluestohelpyou fillinagrid（方格）withwords.Acrosswordcluemight be“afruit withyellowskin.”.Youranswer mustfitinthegrid.Thewordforthiscluehassixboxes.Tofillinthoseboxes,youneedtoanswerthecluewiththeword“banana.Otherwordsinthepuzzleshare someofthesameletters.Becauseof this,answers toprevious clueshelp you find answerstoother clues.Crosswords makeyou rememberthewords youknowand alsohelp youlearn newwords.

67.fillingout crosswordsbuildsvocabularyand memory.When choosingagame,choose somethingthat willimproveaskillyou areworking on.It shouldchallengeyou.If itdoes not,itwill notmakeyourbrainworkhardenough.Butapuzzlethatistoohardisntanyfun.So68somethingthatisfunforyou,andenjoybuildingyour brain.

63.A.reason B.behaviour C.section D.experiment

64.A.amazing B.extra C.certain D.familiar

65.A.In allB.So farC.In returnD.In addition

66.A.recognize B.discover C.manage D.print

67.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Also D.Still

68.A.talk aboutB.pick outC.wait forD.throwaway【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了填字游戏对于大脑的好处【答案】

63.A

64.C

65.D

66.A

67.A

68.B

63.【详解】句意他认为这些字谜很有趣，但他这么做还有另一个原因reason原因；behaviour行为；section部分；experiment实验根据He knowsthat braingames,likecrosswords,help buildhismental muscles.“可知，此处指另外一个原因故选A

64.【详解】句意术语“精神肌肉”描述的是你的大脑完成某些任务的能力amazing令人大为惊奇的extra额外的,certain某些；familiar熟悉的根据“Likethemusclesinyourbody,yourbrainsmuscles”needexercise.…yourbrain.”可知，完成某些任务故选C

65.【详解】句意此外，有时你的大脑只是需要时间来放松和玩耍In all总共；So far目前为止；In return反过来；In addition除此之外根据Whileyourbrain worksall thetime,that workdocs notnecessarilyexerciseyourbrain.以及“sometimes yourbrain justneedstimetorelax andplay”可知，这里指除此之外故选D“

66.【详解】句意它们可以帮助你识别图案、解决问题和记忆信息recognize识别；discover发现；manage勉励完成；print打印根据Othergamesthatmayimprovebrainpowerarejigsawpuzzles,mahjong（麻将）andchess.Theycanhelp you”可知，这里指帮助你识别图案故选A

67.【详解】句意:因此，填字游戏可以增加词汇量和记忆力Therefore因此；Instead反而;Also也Still仍然根据“Crosswordsmakeyourememberthewordsyouknowandalsohelpyoulearnnewwords.“可知，此处表示结果，应用therefore故选A

68.【详解】句意所以，选择一些你感兴趣的事情，享受锻炼大脑的过程吧talkabout谈论；pickout精心挑选;waitfor等待；throwaway扔掉根据Whenchoosing...thatistoohard isntanyftm.“可知,这里指精心挑选一些感兴趣的事情故选Bt.

十四、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.Few thingsare aswonderfulas visitingabeautifulnatural place,breathing thefreshairand marvelingatthelandscape.But enjoyingnature comesat aprice,Peoplemay makenaturemessy iftheyarent c69There shouldberulestokeep peoplefromaccidentally harmingnature.In1990,theLeave NoTrace movementattempted tohelp.They introducedthefollowingseven principlesto encouragepeopleto bothenjoy andprotectthegreat outdoors.Plana70Thismeansmorethanjustdecidingwhichdaytogo.Checktheweatherforecast,planwhatclothingtowear,andthink aboutawater supply.Check theareasrules fbruse.Hikeand camponsurfaces thatdont damageeasily.Grass iseasily damaged.Already usedareas orareaswithnograssare betterchoices forcamping.Deal withwastep71Never leavegarbage behind.Dont abandonyour foodwrappers,cans orleftovers.Takeout whatyoutakein.Leave whatyoufind.Take homeanycampingorbiking gear,but leavebehindthat coolrock orflower.Reducecampfire d72Build yourfire onlyinan appropriatelocation.Check ontheconditionsofthearea beforegoingthere.Sometimes buildingcampfires isntallowed.Never buildafire whenweather conditionsaretoodry orwindy.Respectwildlife.Youshouldstayatleast100metersawayfromwildlife,soyoudon,td73anyanimals.Gettinglooclosecould befatal.Protect yourfoodso animalscant getintoit,and donlfeed theanimalsanything.Be kindtoother visitors.Dont makeloud noisesorplay loudmusicwhenyoureout innatural environments.It annoysboththeanimals andhumans.Dont travelin largeg74as itmakesit troublesomefortoomany peopleto movearound onthetrail.These sevenprinciples canhelp e75share theoutdoorscomfortably.Weall needto takecareoftheearth weknowandlove.【导语】本文主要介绍了享受大自然是有代价的，不留痕迹运动试图有所帮助，它讲述了七种规则在享受大自然的同时，也能保护它们【答案】

69.carcful

70.ahcad

71.propcrly

72.dangcr

73.disturb

74.groups

75.everyone/everybody

69.【详解】句意如果他们不小心，会使得自然乱七八糟根据People maymake naturemessy”可知，人们可能会使得自然乱七八糟，后文是个条件状语从句，在他们不小心情况下，根据首字母c,横线上应是形容词careful,故填careful

70.【详解】句意提前计划后文都在讲述提前计划的事，根据首字母a,故填ahead

71.【详解】句意正确地处理垃圾横线上词修饰“Deal withwaste，所以应是副词，后文的内容都是关于如何正确处理废物的，根据首字母p,故填properly

72.【详解】句意减少篝火危险后文都是陈述如何做才能避免篝火带来的危险，根据首字母d,所以横线上应是danger,故填danger

73.［详解】句意因此你不能打扰动物根据You shouldstay atleast10meters awayfrom wildlife,“可知，要远离野生动物，不要打扰他们，首字母是d,故填disturb

74.【详解】句意不要大规模的旅行根据it makesittroublesome fortoomany peopletomovearoundonthetrail.”可知，不能人太多,首字母是g,考查短语皿82叩5成群结队地，故填82叩$

75.【详解】句意这七个原则能帮助每一个人舒服地共享户外活动根据短语helpsb.d可知横线上应是人，由于首字母是e,及后文的“we”，可推应是everyone/everybody,故填everyone/everybody

十五、阅读回答问题Lastmonth,theGrade NinestudentsinGardenSchoolhad a加仪〃e辩论onthetopic“Is itagoodideafbr parents totalkaboutthe力/山仪,〃家庭财政withtheirkids”.HerearcsomeopinionsfromLisa,oneofthestudentswhothinksitisagood idea.Mostparents believeitis notproper totelltheirkids abouthow muchthey makeandhowmuch theyspend,so mostfamiliesdont talkabout moneywith theirkids.They basicallyfeel itisnot theirconcern.You couldeasily agree.But isitreally noneofourbusinessDoesnt ourparents〃6e（收入）affect usTheyusethemoneyto payfbrfood,clothingandshehe匚If theylost theirjobsand became unemployed,wouldnt thataffect us,tooImnotgoingtosay parentsshouldshowtheirkidseverybillbeforepayingitorthattheyshouldasktheirkidsforadviceonbigfinancial decisions,butIwillsay theyshouldkeepkidsinvolved andinformed.It ispartofteaching themaboutmoneyandlife.Kidsfollow theirparentsevery moveandlearn fromthem.Parentshavetoteachtheirkidsaboutmoneybecausekidsdontlearnitinschool.Asaparent,itsnecessarytoteachthemaboutsaving,investingandstayingawayfromcred（赊欠）.Also,parentshavetomanage（heirownmoneywelliftheyreallywant toset anexample.Soithinkitsagood ideaforparentstotalkaboutthefamilyfinanceswiththeirkids.Tellthemhowmuchyoursalary is.Itmighthelpthemdecidewhichcareertochoose.Tellthemhowyouspendyourownmoneyandtalktothembeforeyoumakebig purchasessuch asa newcar.Include theminthe processsothat theyknowhowit worksandare satisfiedwithit.You canincludethemmore andmoreas theyget older.Dont makemoneya3o（禁忌）issueinyour home.

76.Mostfamilies talkabout moneywith theirkids,dont they

77.When didtheGrade Ninestudentsin GardenSchoolhave adebate

78.According toLisa,what doparentsuse moneytodo

79.Whydoparents haveto（each theirkidsabout money

80.What docsLisa meanbysaying“Is itreallynoneof ourbusiness”？

81.Do youwant yourparentstotalkabout familyfinances withyouWhyor whynotPleasegive atleast tworeasons.【导语】本文主要通过Lisa的观点来表示父母应该和孩子谈论家里的财政［答案］

76.No,theydont.

77.Lastmonth.

78.Parents/Theyusemoneytopayforfood,clothingandshelter.

79.Becausekidsdont learnitinschool.

80.Linda/Shemeans itis someofourbusincss./Linda/Shc meansthefamily financeshave somethingto dowithkids.

81.Yes,Ido.Because itcanhelpmedecidewhich careerto chooseand itis partofteaching meabout money andlife.

76.【详解】根据somostfamiliesdonttalkaboutmoneywiththeirkids.”可知，大多数家庭不会和孩子谈钱因此作否定回答故填No,theydon，t.

77.【详解】根据Lastmonth,theGradeNinestudentsinGardenSchoolhadadebate（辩论）onthetopicMsitagoodideaforparentstotalkaboutthefamilyfinances（家庭财政）wilhtheirkids’.可知，是上个月举行的辩论故填Lastmonth.A.Once aweek.B.Twicea week.C.Twicea month.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyou oftenplay basketballafter school,AnnW:No,I dont.But Iplaytable tennisonMondayandThursday.

4.Whendid Jackget tothehillA.At8:30a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At2:30p.m.【答案】A［原文］W:Jack,wchave plantedso manytrees.Lets havearest.M:OK.Oh,its eleventhirtya.m.Wehave beenonthehillfor threehours.

5.Whereare thespeakersnowA.At home.B.In thelab.C.In thecinema.【答案】B【原文】M:Sally,I havetogo homenow.Remember tourn offlightsbefore leavingthelab.W:Noproblem.Err,arent yougoing tothecinemawithmeM:Sorry,Tm sotired today!

6.Howdid Mikegoto theCentralParkA.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,did yougo totheCentralPark bybus orbybikeyesterdayM:Neither.I walkedthere withmyfriends.Andwe hadfun ontheway.

三、听短文判断判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用叮”表示，不符合的用“F”表示

7.Onespring morningEricsuddenly foundhis voicehadchanged.

8.Erics motherwasreally surprisedwith hisvoice breaking.

9.Eric,s sistersvoice hasthesame suddenchangeas Erics.

10.As theteachersays,when becomingateenager,thevoice boxgrowssmaller andthinner.

11.Thepassage ismainly talkingaboutthe teenagersphysical changeofgrowing up.

78.【详解】根据Theyusethemoneytopayfbrfood,clothingandshelter.”可知,他们用这些钱来支付食物、衣服和住所故填Parents/They usemoneyto payfor food,clothing andshelter.

79.【详解】根据Parentshavetoteachtheirkidsaboutmoneybecausekidsdontlearnitinschool”可知，因为孩子们在学校里学不到关于金钱的知识，所以父母必须教他们故填Because kidsdont learnit inschool.

80.［详解】根据Doesntourparentsincome（收入）affectusTheyusethemoneytopayforfood,clothingandshelter.If theylosttheirjobs andbecameunemployed,wouldivt thataffect us,too”可知，Lisa的意思是家里的财政与我们有关系故填Linda/Shcmeans itis someofourbusiness./Linda/Shc meansthefamily financeshave somethingtodowithkids.

81.【详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanhelpmedecidewhichcareertochooseandit ispartof teachingmeaboutmoneyand life.

十六、电子邮件

82.Writeat least60words accordingtothegiven situalion（根据所给情景,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）假设你是李平，最近收到加拿大朋友Jack的电子邮件以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复Imdoingaschoolprojectabouthowteenagersusecomputerseachday.Forexample,howmuchtimedidyouspendonacomputer yesterdayWhat kindofthings didyou doWhatdoyou thinkarethe problemsofspending lotsoftimeoncomputers注意短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分【答案】Dear Jack,Ivereadyour E-mail.Nowlet metellyou alittlebitabout howIusecomputers myself.First,Ispent abouttwohoursonthecomputeryesterday.I mainlylookedupsome informationontheInternetandwatched somevideos.And Idontthinkits rightto spendtoomuchtimeonlineevery day.Because ithurts oureyesandaffects ourstudy.So weshouldusecomputers properly.Yours,Li Ping【详解】

1.题干解读本文一篇电子邮件，根据Jack的电子邮件内容给他回复一封邮件

2.写作指导本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，介绍昨天的事情应用一般过去时，表达自己的观点时应用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主写作时要根据邮件中的问题来回复确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误【答案】

7.T

8.F

9.F

10.F

11.T【原文】It happenedonespring morning.Eric wokeupandwent downstairs.His mumasked himifhewanted someorangejuice.t4Ycs,thanks.^^Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!But hisMumjust smiledandsaid,lOh.thats justyourvoicebreaking.Breaking Thatdid notsoundgood!Soat schoolthatday,Eric askedhis teacherwhat washappening.“Dontworry.Itscommon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoice boxgrowslarger andthicker.When you are ateenager,there canbe asuddenchange.Theteacher said.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.Ericsaidalittleconfiised“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girls voicesonlychange alittlesoits hardto tellthedifferenceThe teachersaid.NowEric likeshisvoice.But thedogstill isnotsure.

四、听录音补全句子听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子每空格限填一词.

12.Angela andher friendsmadeafire andtoldat midnightonTuesday.

13.They becausethey allwanted tolistentoand watch thewildlife intheforest onWednesday.

14.On therewere nocloudsandAngela watchedthestars.

15.They climbedamountain andfound acave withbats onFriday.

16.They discoveredin theforestonthelastday.【答案】

12.frightening stories

13.slept outside

14.Thursday night

15.hundreds of

16.unusual plants［原文］W:Hey,Max!M:Hi,Angela!Arethese yourphotos fromGo WildW:Yes,itwasamazing.That,sthesunsetonthesecondday,Tuesday.Wcmadeafireandtoldfrighteningstorieswhenitwascompletely dark!M:Cool.Did youreally sleepoutsideW:Yes.Weall wantedtolisten toandwatchthewildlifeintheforest atnight sowesleptoutsideonthethird day.But Ididnthear athing.I sleptsowell.M:Ugh,itlooks freezing.W:Yes,itwasreallycoldatnightbutatleastitwasntraining.OnThursdaynight,therewerentanycloudsandwewatchedthestars.It wasawesome.M:And werethere lotsofspidersW:No,Ithink itwas toocold forthem.Honestly,Max,itwas sogood todosomethingdifferent everyday.On Fridaywewalked upapathinto themountaintolookfbr wildanimals.Then weatenear awaterfall.M:Did youseeany bearsW:No,dont bestupid...,but wefoundacave wherehundreds ofbatswere living.M:Ah,nowthat soundsfun.Ilikebats.W:It was.But thebestday wasthelast day.Wcdiscovered unusualplantsin theforestthat you can useformedicine.M:Great...Er,have yougot somethingfbraheadache

五、单项选择

17.Which ofthefollowingbooks canbearranged inthesamesection asA BriefHistoryof TimeA.China1911—2011B.RonnieGoes intoSpaceC.Germany inWorldWar〃D.How theEarthwasFanned【答案】D【详解】句意以下哪本书可以与《时间简史》放在同一部分考查常识而心/9〃一20〃《中国1911—2010,是文艺类；RonnieGoesintoSpace《罗尼进入太空》，是冒险类；GermanyinWorldWarII《第二次世界大战的德国》，是历史类；〃卬抡£〃汕was《地球是如何形成的》，是科普类《时间简史》是一本科普著作，故选D

18.Jimalotabout Chineseeatinghabits sincehecame here.A.learns B.learned C.will learnD.has learned【答案】D【详解】句意自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识考查动词时态learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式:will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态根据“...sincehecame here.^^可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/hasdone,主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has故选D

19.The boyofferedhis seattothe elderlyman.A.gives B.togive C.gave D.giving【答案】B【详解】句意男孩主动提出把座位让给老人考查非谓语动词offertdoslh“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语故选B

20.Abath usesabout twiceaswater asashower.A.more B.most C.much D.many【答案】C【详解】句意泡浴所用的水量大约是淋浴的两倍考查形容词辨析more是“many”和“much”的比较级，更多的；most是“many和much”的最高级，最多的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数根据“twiceas...wateras”可知，此处为倍数的表达“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”,water”为不可数名词，故用原级much故选C

21._didit takeyouto finishreading hescience fictionbook—Three days.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】B【详解】句意——你花了多长时间读完这本科幻小说？——三天考查特殊疑问句Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多长时间;How much多少;How soon多久以后根据“Three days.”可知,此处是问多长时间故选B

22.—have thethreeChineseastronauts stayedinsidetheTiangong spacestation—For sixmonths.A.Howfar B.Howfast C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意一三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间？一六个月考查特殊疑问句Howfar多远；Howfast速度有多快；How long多长时间；How soon多久根据For sixmonths.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间故选C

23.Dont worry.Ill giveyou helpinghand whenyouarein trouble.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】句意别担心当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你考查冠词辨析a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为这（些），那（些）helping是辅音音素开头，give sb.a（helping）hand”帮助某人”，固定短语故选Ao

24.According tomyparents,doing chores（做家务）enables methefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand【答案】D【详解】句意据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任考查非谓语动词根据“doing chores（做家务）enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知,此处是enablesbtodosth使某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语故选D

25.Duringthe two-hourparty yesterday,all thepeoplewere enjoyingvery much.A.they B.（hem C.their D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意在昨天两小时的派对上，所有人都玩得非常开心考查代词辨析they他们，人称代词主格；them他们,人称代词宾格；their他们的,形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己,反身代词根据词组enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，可知此处需要用反身代词故选D

26.Theselarge blackbirds calledcormorants aregood catchingfish.A.for B.in C.at D.with【答案】C【详解】句意这些被称之为鸿鹏的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼考查形容词短语和介词辨析foi•为in在……里；at在；wilh和这些鸟擅长捉鱼，短语be goodal表示“擅长”，故选C

27.Theyoung childfailed tohermothers voiceonthephone andwent oncrying.A.refuse B.respect C.require D.recognize【答案】D【详解】句意年幼的孩子在电话里没有辨认出她妈妈的声音，继续哭考查动词词义辨析refuse拒绝;respect尊重;require要求,需要；recognize辨认根据“went oncrying”可知，孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音,故选D

28.After theinterview.Pansy areport fortheschool newspaperlast week.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing【答案】c【详解】句意上周采访结束后，潘西为校报写了一篇报道考查一般过去时由“lastweek”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式故选C

29.fbrdogfood andvisitingthevet arereally expensive.A.Pay B.Topay C.Paid D.Paying【答案】D【详解】句意花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主语:由“andvisitingthevet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D

30.Whenautumn comes,thenights becomethanthedays.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】B【详解】句意当秋天来临时，夜晚变得比白天长考查形容词比较级long原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；thelongest最高级由“than thedays”可知,这里用形容词的比较级故选B

31.Leave thereferencebooks behind,___you wontbeable tothinkyourself.A.and B.or C.but D.then【答案】B【详解】句意把参考书放在一边，否则你就没法自己思考了考查并列连词词义辨析and然后，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；Ihen然后，副词此处两句话需要一个连同，故排除D根据“…youwontbeabletothinkyourself.”可知,or“否则”符合语境故选B

六、短文选词填空Choosetheproperwords intheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Each canbeused onlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.actual B.clear C.intelligence D.luck E.surpriseHaveyou everdoubtedyourabilitiesorbelieved thatyou dontdeserve yoursuccessThenyou may haveimpostorsyndrome（冒充者综合征）.Researchers haverecently foundthat thissyndrome canhappen topeopleofany age,genderor32Whatisimpostor syndromeAlthough its often called a“syndrome”,impostorsyndromeis nota（n）33disease—its away ofnegativethinking.PeoplewhohaveexperiencedimpostorsyndromemighthavethoughtslikeIm afailure^or4*Ihavetoworkharderthan everyoneelse”.They mightalso feelthat anyof theirsuccessisbecause of34rather thantheir skillsorhardwork.Impostorsyndrome affectsmany peoplearound theworld,from teenstoadults.It might35you thatmany successfulpeopleexperiencethis aswell.A.boilingB.comparing C.full D.mainly E.perfectlyHowcan impostorsyndrome beovercomeIfsimportant torememberthat thisfeeling isvery normal.Onetip istostop36yourselfto others.Quiteoften,youdontsee the37pictureof anotherpersons success.BritishphysicistAnthony Leggett,whowon aNobel Prizein2003,said,4i missedout onstandardhigh schoolphysics,soI havealways been abitconfused about simplethings likewhythe noisefroma kettlestopsasthewater nears

38.Ifs impossiblefbreveryoneto begoodat everything.Next timeyoudoubt yourabilities,rememberthat its39normal andyoucanwork toovercomethose feelings.Dont doubtyourself!【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了冒充者症候群以及应对其的几点建议【答案】

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.E

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.E

32.【详解」句意研究人员最近发现，这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上根据“Researchershave recentlyfoundthat thissyndromecanhappen topeopleofany age,gender or...”和备选词可知,此处需要一个名词，intelligence“智力”符合语境，这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上故选C

33.【详解】句意尽管它通常被称为“综合征”，但冒充者综合征并不是一种真正的疾病一它是一种消极思维方式根据“Althoughitsoftencalledasyndrome,,impostorsyndromeis notan...disease”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，actual真正的符合语境，冒充者综合征是一种思维方式，不是真正的疾病故选A

34.【详解】句意他们可能还会觉得自己的成功是运气，而不是技能或努力根据Theymightalsofeelthatanyoftheirsuccess isbecause of...rather thantheirskillsor hardwork.”和备选词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，luck“运气”符合语境，觉得自己的成功是运气，而不是技能或努力故选D

35.【详解】句意:你可能会惊讶，许多成功人士也有这样的经历根据Il might...you thatmany successfulpeopleexperience thisaswell.”和备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，surprise使惊讶符合语境故选E

36.【详解】句意一个建议就是不要再拿自己和别人比较根据“Onetipistostop...yourselftoothers.”和备选词可知，此处需要动词，stop comparingyourself toothers“不要拿自己和别人比较故选B

37.【详解】句意很多时候，你看不到别人成功的全貌根据youdontseethe...pictureofanotherpersonssuccess”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，full“全的”符合语境故选C

38.【详解】句意我错过了标准的高中物理，所以我总是对•些简单的事情感到困惑，比如为什么水接近沸腾时水壶的声音就会停止根据so Ihavealwaysbeenabit confusedaboutsimplethingslikewhy thenoisefromakettlestopsas thewaternears...”和备选词可知，水接近沸脾时水壶的声音就会停止，boiling“沸腾”符合语境故选A

39.【详解】句意下次你怀疑自己能力的时候，记住这很正常，你可以努力克服这种感觉根据“remember thatits...normalandyoucanworktoovercomethosefbelings”和备选词可知,此处需要副词修饰形容词,perfectly“完全地”符合语境，这是完全正常的故选E

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

40.Dont playwith thekniie,youmayhurtyour.【答案】yoursclf/yoursclvcs【详解】句意不要玩刀，可能会伤到你们自己根据“youmayhurt…”可知，此处表示可能会伤到自己，hurtoneself伤到自己”，your表示“你的，你们的“，因此反身代词为yourselfYyourselves故填yourseli7yourselveso

41.Theanimals hadan toliveinpeace,agree【答案】agreement【详解】句意:动物们达成了和平生活的协议agree“同意”，动词,此处位于an后，应用单数名词,agreement”协议”符合语境，故填agreement

42.Ithink healthis moreimportantthan.wealthy【答案】wealth【详解】句意我认为健康比财富更加重要空前是介词than“比后接名词，形容词wealthy“有钱的”应变形为名词wealth“财富”，作宾语故填wealth

43.Donton otherstoomuch!It isnotgood fbryour growth,independent【答案】depend【详解】句意不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处dependon“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don、后跟动词原形故填depend。