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Part2Phonetics,Grammar andVocabulary第二部分语音、语法和词汇I.Fill inthe blankswith theproper word:
1.The newlawhasbeen gacceptedbythecitizens.
2.It tookthem aboutanhour togenough firewoodtostay thenight.
2.1stillbelieve inthegoodnessofhuman n.
4.They havefound thebestway tohthechange.
5.Our governmenthas begunto takemto fightfood waste,but thereisstillalong wayto go.
6.Dont putyourprices toohigh,oryoull frightenthec off.
7.The computerca large numberofelectronic switches.
8.He didntgive anyefor hisrudebehaviour.
9.Somec arenotallowed tobeusedonvegetables.
10.In termsofhis healthproblem,heshouldavoid bhimselfinhiswork allthetime.Fill intheblankswith thewordinits properform:explainpoliteencourage electricityservant healchange livepatientscience
11.OnMothers Day,Igave mymotheranhairdrier asa present.
12.Citizens needmore publicsuchas schoolsand hospitals.
13.Wewillincrease culturalwith othercountries.
14.Hespoke veryinorder noto frightenthelittleboy.
15.In thosehardtimes,he woulddoanything tokeep.
16.His arealways difficultto believe.
17.Helooked atmeand said,4tCan Ileavenow”
18.It issaid thatthisyear hasbeen thesecond yearsince
2000.
19.Ateam ofFrench andChinesehas workedonthis problemforseveral months.
20.They escapedin theendbecausethey showedin thefaceof danger.
111.Choose thebest answer
21.Themeter measuregas used.C.used to,anamount ofD.isused to,theamount ofA.used to,the amountof B.is usedto,an amountof
22.Thesea islap watercomes fromA.where,in thefirstplace B.that,in thefirstplaceC.where,at thefirstplace D.that,at thefirstplace23Bennywanted Daisyto apacket ofelectricity him.A.get;for B.got;to C.get;to D.got;for
24.—Howmuchmoney haveyou gotyouThere isLook,my pocketis empty.A.from;nothing B.with;nothing C.with;none D.from;none
25.1willkeep tryingIhave failedtwice.A.if B.hough C.even D.while
26.Oneof thewaystoprotect theenvironmentis aspossible.A.to plant;many treesB.to plant;moretrees C.plant;many treesD.plant;more trees
27.—arethe cablesA.Where,connected toB.Where,connected withApowerstation.C.Whatconnected toD.What,connect with
28.When Ileftthecompany,there werestillpeople intheoffice.A.few;working B.a few;worked C.few;worked D.afew;working
29.When themeatwas cookedononeside,Mary andcooked side.A.turned itover;the otherB.turned itback;anotherC.turned itback;theother D.turned itover;another
30.The teacheraswell ashis studentsthegame thiscoming Friday.A.are goingto takepart in B.is goingto joinC.isgoing totakepartinD.are goingto join
31.1remember yousomewhere inBeijinglast summer.A.to seeB.saw C.seeing D.see
32.Its importantto thebuildingsand shipsdamage causedbylightning.A.prevent;with B.protect;with C.keep;from D.stop;with
33.1didnt know.B.howdidyou knowitC.what hewilldo D.which wastheway totherailway station34Isaw themaEnglish testjustnow.They playingbasketball now.A.had;canU beB.having;mustnt beC.had;mustnt beD.having;cant be
35.—Must Ifinishthework today—.The managerislooking forwardto it.A.Yes,you must.B.Yes,you can.C.No,you neednt.D.No,you mustnt
36.Wcdont callhim forhelp now.Hes comingfive minutes.A.need;after B.need to;in C.need to;after D.need;in
37.—Could Iborrowapencil—.Here youare.A.Yes,you couldB.Of courseyou canC.No,you cantD.No,you couldnt
38.Which oftheunderlinedparts ofthewords hasthesamesound as/D/A ironB.produce C.product D.protectA.where docsheconicfrom
1..1great progressin mystudysince youtaught meyourgood learningmethod.A.have madeB.had madeC.made D.would make
40.Weare encouragedto plantmoretrees ourcountrywill begreenerandmorebeautiful.A.until B.unless C.sothat D.as longasIV.Rewrite thefollowing sentencesas required（根据要求改写句子）
41.Hevisitshis grandmamonthly.（对划线部分提问）does hevisithisgrandma
42.If hedoesntlakeaction,the situationwillprobably getoul ofcontrol.（保持句意不变）Thesituation willprobablyget outofcontrol heaction.
43.Do youknowHow doeselectricity look（句意不变）Do youknowelectricity like
44.Theteacherdidnt tell us whetherwe shouldgo onwith thediscussion ornot.（改简单句）Theteacher didnttellusgoonwith thediscussionornot.
45.You haventcollected enoughinformationfbrthe speechyet.（同义转换）You havecollected informationforthespeech.
46.Im nottheowner ofthisdictionary.（同义句转换）Thisdictionary tome.
47.Electricity isquitenecessary in ourdaily life.（改感叹句）electricity isinourdailylife!
48.Thenumberof workerswillnever increase.（反意疑问句）Thenumber ofworkerswill neverincrease,
49.Hewas sopuzzledthat hecould saynothing.（同义转换）Hewas puzzledto say.
50.enter,may,you,room,until10:00,not,yourV.Complete thefollowing passagewiththewords inthe box.Each canonly beused once.A.advantages B.award C.educational D.grades E.exploreThemembersoftheScienceClubwanttoplantavegetablegarden.We（hinkthatitwillbeagood communityprojectthatwillnot onlybe51,but alsowill befun.Therewill bemany
52.Students willlearn aboutscience.They canlearn aboutdifferent kindsofplants.Students would53organic gardening,ecology,botany,and othersciencetopics.Studentswillgetsunshineandexercise.Gardeningcanbehardwork.Studentsinall54cansharethejobs.Everyonewillhave achancetofeelinvolved.A.support B.depends onC.likely D.responsibilityE.necessaryStudentswill alsolearnabout commitment（承诺）and
55.Gardening takesteamwork andpatience.Thesuccess ofthegarden56completing everytask.Everyone cantake prideintheresults.Finally,studentswilllearn healthyeating habits.Alotofkidsdont likevegetables.However,ifthey havehelpedgrowthefood,they willbemore57to tryit.Many studentswill beshockedto findoutthat theylikegreen,leafy stuff!Wehope thatyou will58ouridea.Thank youfor yourtime.VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose thebest answer（选择最恰当的答案）I stronglybelieve thatwe canhave animportant effecton anyonewe meet.The rightwords atjust theright timecouldtotallychange someoneslife.Years ago,thats whathappened tome.My lifewas completelychanged becausea simplethree-word phrasewasdelivered attheright timeinjusttheright way.WhenIwas3years old,myparents discoveredI wastotally deaf.After askingmanyeducational specialists,doctors,psychologists（心理学家）,andparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”school.Allofmy classmatesand teacherswould havenormal hearing.From thetimeIstartedgoing thereinthethirdgrade,I wastheonly deafchild atBlueCreek ElementaiySchool inthesmall,quiet townofLatham,NewYork.From almostthefirst daythere,theotherkids madefunof meandcalled menamesmainlybecauseofmy hearingaid（助听器）and thewayI talked.Iworried throughoutelementaryschoolbecause,inadditiontotheproblemsoffittingin“withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggled withmostofmy schoolwork.Although1seemed outgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）was quitelow.I sawmyselfasan uglykidwearing awired-looking（看上去奇怪的）boxaround hisneck whowasnt evensmart enoughtokeep upwiththeotherkids.Onemorning,sheasked theclassaquestion.Mrs.Jordan,myfifth-grade teacher,changed allof thatwitha simplethree-word phrase.Mrs.Jordan wasalargewoman withavoice thatbounced（反弹）offthewalls ofhertinyclassroom.Ireadherlips（嘴唇）andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer.Butwhenshecalledonme,Iwasafraid.Itook adeepbreath andnervously answeredMrs.Jordans questions.Iwill neverforget whathappenednext.Mrs.Jordan pointeddirectly atme.With sparkling（闪光的）eyes andawidesmileshe cried:THATSRIGHT.STEPHEN!”Forthefirstlimeinmyyoung life,Iwas aninstanlstar（•举成名的人）.Myconfidencesoared（剧增）likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.Nomatterhowmanyobstacles（障碍）Imightmeetinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasm（热情）
59.Amainstream“school isprobably whereA.students withdisabilities goto studyB.students canreceive extracareC.moststudents donothavedisabilities D.thereare manywonderful teachers
60.What wastheauthors schoollifelikeA.He gotalong verywellwith hisclassmates.B.Hecould dealwith hishomework easily.C.Hekept upwithothers byworkinghard.D.Hefelt ashamedof hisperformanceinschool.
61.When Mrs.Jordan calledontheauthor,.had totallychanged myyoung lift.THATS RIGHT,STEPHEN!”A.hewas sonervous thathe forgottheanswerB.hedidnt expecttoreceive suchencouraging praiseC.hewas afraidthat hisclassmatemight laughat himD.heknew hewould become aninstantstar afterwards
62.With hisstory,theauthormainly intendsto tellusthat.A.teachers shouldhelptheir studentsbuildtheirconfidenceB.theright wordsat therighitimecould makeadifferenceC.being disableddoesnt meanbeing lessimportant thanothersD.you needtoprove yourselfwhen youare giventhechanceB.Choose thewords andcomplete thepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Doyou finditdifficulttorefuse apieceofcake afterdinner,ortoread booksinsteadofsurfingtheInternetYouknowsomethings badfbr you,but youjustcant stopit.Why Well,researchers havefoundareason whybadhabits aresohard tobreak—they gethard-wired（本能的）intoour brains.Scientistsfrom DukeUniversity intheUS havestudiedwhat happensinour brainsas habitsform.According totheirresearch,ourbad habitsleavea63that staysinan areaof thebrainthat controlscompulsive（无法控制的）behavior andaddiction（瘾）.It thenpushes usto givein toourwants withoutus evenknowing it.In ordertoprovethispoint,theDukescientistsdidan experimentwithmice.First,theytrained agroupofmicetopressasmalllever（杠杆）togelasugarytreat.When（hesweetsweretakenaway,thesesugar-addictedmicecontinuedpressingthelever,64there wasnosugar.WhydidthishappenAccordingtoscientists,inanareainourbrainknownasthebasalganglia（基底核），therearetwo pathways.They givetwo messages:one pathwayis“go，theotheris stop”.In thebrainsofsugar-lovingmice,researchers foundthatboththe“go andstop signals（信号）were more65than thoseofothermice.Moreover,thegopathway litupbefore“stopfbr themicethathad fbnnedthe habit.Thehead startofthe“go”pathway couldexplainwhywecant66from thatdelicious cake.But youmay askwhy goodhabits,likeexercisingeveryday,cantoccupy（占令页）the“gopathway.Whyisithardtofallintogoodhabitsthroughdoingsomethinggood againand againAccordingtoRussellPoldrack,aneurobiologist（神经生物学家）attheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,allthehabits67thesametypesofbrainactions,buthabitsthatgiveyoupleasurecanmakeyourbrainreleasedopamine（多巴胺）.Itmakesyou wantthepleasure againand again.Itseemsthatpartsofourbrainsmakeitdifficultforuswhenwetrytoovercomebadhabits.Butgoodnewsisthatwearenot68of habit.Wecanalways maketheright choiceusingmanyother partsof ourbrains.
63.A.note B.saying C.button D.mark
64.A.so B.but C.while D.even though
65.A.pleasant B.active C.exciting D.relaxing
66.A.look backB.lookaround C.lookaway D.look down
67.A.arc differentfrom B.arc madeupof C.arc satisfiedwith D.arc basedon
68.A.creatures B.owners C.servants D.producersReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）HaveyoueverexperiencedthefeelingoffallingasyoustarttofallasleepSometimesyoumaywakeup（othisfeeling.If so,dont worry.Manypeople havefelt thesamething.Infact,thesemuscletwitches（JUL肉抽搐）in（hearms,legsorotherpartsof（hebodyarecalledhypnicjerks（入嚼抽动）orsleep starts.And theyare veryc
69.Up to70percent ofpeopleexperiencethemsometimes,Huffington Postreported.But whatcauses itTherearesometheories（理念）.Somescientistsbelievethatthefeelingoffallingconiesfromthebodyrelaxingitself,especiallyifthepersonisanxiousorunabletogetcomfortable.A70youregoingtosleep,yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.Butyour brains71awake.Il misunderstandstherelaxing ofyourmuscles asasign thatyoure falling.Thebrain thenjerks thebodyawakeas ifits tryingto protectyou.Other scientistsbelievethat differentphases ofsleepmight causethehypnic jerks.When wesleep,weexperience twophasesnon-rapideyemovement（NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期）andrapideyemovement（REM,快速眼动睡眠期）.DuringREM,ourheartrate,breathingandnervouss72canfactirregularly.Ifthebodyexperiencesflashes（一瞬|诃）ofREMwhileentering sleep,theseirregularities couldcause twitches.If youdont wanttoexperience hypnic jerks,scientists havesomesuggestions.When youbecome r73relaxed,you canlearnhowto reconnectslowly bymovingyourfingers andtoes alittlebit.Then startto moveyourhead andopen youreyes,whilebeing awareofyourself asyou getout oftherelaxedstate.But expertsagree thathypnicjerks,though sometimesscary,are homeless.If itwakesyou up,simply rolloverand gobacktosleep,.Butkeepinmind:acaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drink,e74eveningactivitiesorstressmaymakehypnicjerkshappen moreoften.John WesleyPowellEverylimeIgowhitewaterrafting,I（hinkofanexplorernamedJohnWesleyPowellwhowasanamazingfigureintheAmericanWest.Powellwasfearlessandthoughtnothingofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownanunknownriver.Alongtheway,he studiedgeology,plants,and wildlife,teaching himselfmuchabout thenaturalworld.In
1860.Powelljoinedthearmy intheCivilWar.Hewasinjured andlosthisrightarm.Whenthewoundwascured,hewent backintobattle!In1865,he retiredas amajor（上校）.Powelltook ateachingpositionas professorofgeologyeven thoughhehad nevergone tocollegehimself.During thistime,he begantodevelop adaring plan.He wantedto exploretheGrandCanyon byraftingtheColorado River.Noone haddonesucha thingbefore.InMayof
1869.Powellsetoutwith（enmenontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-month（rip.Everyonewhosaw（hem leavethought theywould bedonefor.Nowonder!Theywerefacingtheunknownwitheverybendoftheriver.Nooneknewwhatrapids（急流）layaheadorhowdangerous theydbe.But Powellrefused togiveup.Hehad courageandcarefulness.Hedidwhat hesetouttodo.Hegot ariver^-eye viewofoneofthemost unbelievablenaturalformations（构造）onEarth.And helived totellthetale.
75.Powell wasafraid ofhoppinginaboat androwing downariver,wasnt he
76.What happenedtoPowells rightarm whenhewas inthearmy
77.What doestheunderlined phrase^such athing^in Paragraph3refer to
78.How manypeopleset outontheGreen RiverinWyoming foraten-monthtrip
79.Whydideveryone whosaw themleavethink theywouldbedonefor
80.How doesthewriter feelabout PowellPleasetellyour reason（s）.。
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