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松江区学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷2022高三英语考生注意本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非
1.选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名
2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位
3.L ListeningComprehensionSection ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers.At theend ofeachconversation,a questionwill be asked aboutwhat wassaid.The conversationsand thequestions will be spoken only once.After youhear aconversation and the questionabout it,read thefourpossible answerson yourpaper,and decidewhich oneis the best answerto thequestion youhaveheard.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.The girlsteacher.B.The shopassistant.C.The girPsclassmate.D.The calculatorrepairman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Can weuse ourcalculators on the testM:Yes,if youbring themat thebeginning of the test.Til checkthem out and returnthem rightaway soyou canuse them.Q:Who isprobably the man in the dialogue【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Worried.D.Frightened.【答案】B【解析】［原文］M:Its almostmidnight.Why dontwe leavethe laundryuntil tomorrow考查介词句意在我七岁的时候，我决定要把我的滑雪水平提升到一个新的水平，我加入了一个团队短语意为“将……提升一个台阶，使……更上一层楼”，设空处应填介词故填takesth.tothenextlevel tto题详解】[25考查非谓语动词句意我马上就知道我想加入哪支队伍了自由滑雪，一个被男生统治的项目为an eventfree的同位语，后接非谓语动词短语，作后置定语意为“统治，支配；占绝对优势”，为及物动skiing dominate词，与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动故填an eventdominated【题详解】26考查形容词最高级句意我一加入团队，就被安排在最低级别根据后文“However,I neverstopped climbingthe（然而，我的排名从未停止上升，直到我被分到级别最高的一组）rankings7I wasplaced into the highest group.”可知，该团队把队员按能力分成多个组故设空处应用形容词的最高级表“最低级别”，作low lowest,level的前置定语故填lowest【题详解】27考查连词句意然而，我的排名从未停止上升，直到我被分到最高的一组或在我被分到最高的一组之前根据本句句意可知，作者在进去最高级别组之前，一直在努力中，设空处应用连词（直到）或（直到）或till until（在以前），引导时间状语从句故填before till/until/beforeo【题详解】28考查宾语从句连接词句意在过去，女性被迫承担家庭主妇和母亲的角色，无法想象自己想成为什么样的人谓语动词后接宾语从句，从句中缺表语，根据句意，设空处应填或引导宾语从句，表“他们imagine whatwho,想成为什么样的人故填what/who【题详解】29考查定语从句的关系副词句意即使在今天，在一些国家，仍有许多情况下，人们尚未接受妇女可以自己做出选择或开辟自己的道路的这种思想根据句子结构，为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，关系词so many cases在从句中为地点状语，设空处应用关系副词故填where where【题详解】30考查非谓语动词句意我鼓励你们，所有的女孩，走出你的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大此处考查动词短语意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾补故填encourage sb.to dosth.,to stepSectionBDirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan beusedonly once.Note that there isone wordmore thanyou need.A.dismissed B.faintly C.foreign D.grantedE.journeyed F.mysterious G.overlook H.promiseI reflectionJ.typically K.versionThe Charmof DaffodilsOnApril15,1802,the poetWilliam Wordsworthand hissister wereenjoying aspring walkthrough thehills when（水仙花）.they cameacross afield ofdaffodils Williamdecided therewas nothingfor itbut towrite apoem,which hepublishedin itsfinal31in
1815.1Wandered Lonelyas aCloud is,to somepeople,the mostfamous32on thepower of一natureFor oftwhen onmy couchI lieyInvacant orin pensivemood,They flashupon thatinward eyeWhichis thebliss ofsolitude;And thenmy heartwith pleasurefills,And danceswith the daffodils.Long33as a common fieldflower,unworthy ofserious attentionby the artist,poet orgardener,the daffodilenjoyeda revivalthanks inpart toWordsworths poem.Today,ifs easy to34thedaffodilfor we can findit almosteverywhere,ingardens orin art.The daffodiloriginated in the ancientMediterranean,where peopleassociated themwith theidea ofdeath andlife.Itsscientific namecomes from the storyof Narcissus,a handsomeyouth fallingin lovewith hisown image.The gods35him（永野immortality as a daffodilto savehim fromdeath.But it isnt onlyMediterranean culturesthat haveconcentrated onthedaffodils36power oflife anddeath.A varietyof thedaffodils37along theSilk Roadto China.There,the flowerappearedto expressnot onlythe happy38of spring,but alsoother painfulemotions such as loss.The Englishbotanist JohnParkinson introducedthe traditionalyellow varietyfrom Spainin
1618.Aided bya wetbuttemperate climate,daffodils quicklyspread acrosslawns andfields,causing its39origins to be forgotten.By the19thcentury theyhad become40British—so muchthat tradersplanted bucketfuls of bulbswherever theywent.
35.D
36.F【答案】
31.K
32.
133.A
34.G
37.E
38.H
39.C
40.J【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述水仙花由于诗人威廉•华兹华斯而遍布于英国【题详解】31考查名词句意威廉决定，除了写诗，别无选择，他于年出版了这首诗的最终版本分析句子可知，形1815容词后面应填名词，表“版本”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意故选项final versionK【题详解】32考查名词句意对某些人来说，《我孤独地漫游》是对大自然力量最著名的表达分析句子可知，形容词famous后面应填名词，表“表达”，为名词，在本句中作表语，符合句意故选项reflection I【题详解】33考查非谓语句意长久以来，水仙花一直被视为一种普通的野花，不值得艺术家、诗人或园丁认真关注，但由于华兹华斯的诗歌，水仙花得以复兴分析句子可知，此空应填分词作状语，表“不予考虑”，为动dismiss词，这里应用过去分词形式表被动，作状语故选项dismissed A【题详解】34考查不定式句意今天，我们很容易忽视水仙花，因为无论在花园还是在艺术中，我们几乎随处可见它们分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面构成不定式，作逻辑主语表“忽略”，为动词，符合to overlook句意故选项G【题详解】35考查时态句意众神赐予他长生不老的水仙，以使他免于死亡分析句子可知，此空应填动词作本句谓语，表“授予”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时符合句意故选项grant granted,D【题详解】36考查形容词句意但不仅仅是地中海文化集中于水仙花神秘的生与死的力量分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词表“神秘的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句意故选项power,mysterious F【题详解】37考查时态句意各种各样的水仙花沿着丝绸之路来到中国分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，且时态与后文保持一致用一般过去时，表“旅行”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时符合句意故选journey journeyed,E项【题详解】38考查名词句意在那里，这朵花似乎不仅表达了春天的快乐承诺，还表达了其他痛苦的情绪，如失落分析句子可知，形容词后应填名词，表“承诺”，为名词，在本句中作宾语故选项happy promiseH【题详解】39考查形容词句意在潮湿但温和的气候的帮助下，水仙花迅速蔓延到草坪和田野，导致人们忘记了它的外来起源分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词表“外来的”，为形容词，在本句中作定rigins,foreign语，符合句意故选项C【题详解】40考查副词句意到了世纪，它们已经成为典型的英国的花，以至于商人无论走到哪里都会种植成桶的球19茎分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面形容词表“典型地”，为副词，在本句中作British,typically状语，符合句意故选项JIII.Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords orphrases marked A,B,C andD.Fill ineach blankwith theword orphrase that best fitsthe context.The inventionof the printing presseventually ledto ourmodern world.What doesthe printing press doand whyis itimportantA printing press is any form of technologythat appliespressure betweenan inked surface anda printmedium likepaperor cloth.41,it is a means of transferring ink from an inkedsurface to the medium.The modern printing presswas anenormous improvementonthe42system.People used to recordby handusing apen”and ink or brushing and rubbingrepeatedly toachieve inktransfer.Such methodswere historicallyused primarily流通for texts,which43a smallcirculation anda highprize.However,the inventionof the printing press44bookmaking anddistribution aroundthe world.As theprices of book production fell,less wealthymembers ofsociety couldsuddenly gain access to this former45item.Where wasthe printing press inventedWhensomeone mentionstheprintingpress,the westernworld will46think ofJohannes Guttenbergsrevolution inthe15th Century.While his invention wasan
47.it wasnt the firstprintingpressto bedeveloped.Actually,its initiationstretches backto the3rd Centuryin asmall number of areas,with its48into wideuse duringtheTang Dynasty.Despite thisfact,Guttenberg49his placein historyfor the fantastic mass-production ofbooks for thefirst time.Before hisinvention,ideas werespread in an50process.That effectivelymeant access to theprinted worldwas limited to those who could51its highprice.Did theChinese inventtheprintingpress《金刚经》The earliestcopy ofThe DiamondSutrawas discoveredinside acave nearDunhuang,which wasprintedin the9th Century.This textis describedas“the earliestcomplete52of adated printedbook”.Its discovery53what thewesterners thought they knew about the development of theprintingpress.Printing processwas heavily54in the11th Centuryafter BiSheng,who wasbom intoacommonfamily,developeda form of early movable type.Although littleelse isknown aboutBi,his55method ofproducing hundredsof individual
41.A.For exampleB.By contrastC.In otherwords D.As aresult
42.A.repetitive B.progressive C.recordable D.previous
43.A.featured B.eliminated C.reversed D.promoted
44.A.discharged B.revolutionized C.prioritized D.implemented
45.A.vigor B.luxury C.visible D.plain
46.A.neutrally B.jealously C.instinctively D.distressingly
47.A.insight B.downturn C.outburst D.breakthrough
48.A.restriction B.investigation C.perception D.adaptation
49.A.deserves B.insists C.forecasts D.strengthens
50.A.time-limited B.tech-addicted C.effort-consuming D.money-saving
51.A.impact B.afford C.revise D.boast
52.A.destruction B.renewal C.survival D.motivation
53.A.inherited B.declared C.misled D.rewrote
54.A.modeled B.fueled C.industrialized D.suspended
55.A.innovative B.unimpressive C.abnormal D.conventional【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.Acharacters wasa hugestepping-stone onthe pathto themodernprintingpress.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了印刷术的发展和意义题详解】[41考查固定短语辨析句意换句话说，它是一种将墨水从着墨表面转移到介质上的方法例A.For example如；相比之下；换句话说；结果分析语境可知，B.By contrastC.In otherwords D.As aresult后文（它是把油墨从被墨的表面转移到介质上的“itis ameansoftransferringinkfromaninkedsurfaceto themedium一种方法）”是对前文的另一种解释，即，“换句话说”故选项A printingpress C【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意现代印刷术是对以前方法的巨大改进重复乏味的；A.repetitive B.进步的，先进的；可记录的；先前的，以往的分析前后文语境可知，progressive C.recordable D.previous“system（方法）”应是指后文uPeople usedto recordby handusing apen andinkorbrushingandrubbing（人们习惯于用“笔”和墨水进行手工记录，或反复刷擦，以实现墨水的转移）”repeatedly toachieve inktransfer.提及的“旧”印刷术故选项D题详解】[43考查动词词义辨析句意这种方法在历史上主要用于文本，其特点是发行量小，成本高以为特色，A.featured以为主要组成；清除，消除；彻底转变，使完全相反；B.eliminated C.reversed D.促进，提升根据前文（这种方法在历史上主要promoted“Such methodswere historicallyused primarilyfor texts用于文本）”可知，这种印刷术主要用于文本印刷，结合历史常识可推知，其特点应是流通性较小且成本高故选项A【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意然而，印刷机的发明彻底改变了世界各地的制书和发行释放，允许A.discharged离开；彻底改变，完全变革；优先考虑；实施，执B.revolutionized C.prioritized D.implemented行根据后文…“As theprices ofbook productionfell,less wealthymembers ofsociety couldsuddenly gainaccesst（随着图书生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获得……）”可知，印刷术的发明使得不富裕的阶级能够接触到书本，由此可推知，印刷术改变了书本印刷和发行故选项B题详解】[45考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析句意随着书籍生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获得这种曾经的奢侈品活力；奢侈；看得见的，明显的；朴素的，单纯的根据前A.vigor B.luxury C.visible D.plain文（随着图书生产价格的下降）”可推知，以往的书本印刷和发行成本较高，“As thepricesofbookproductionfell对于不富裕阶级来说是奢侈品故选项B【题详解】46考查副词词义辨析句意当有人提到印刷机时，西方世界会本能地想到世纪的革命15Johannes Guttenberg中立，保持中立;努力地，嫉妒地；本能地，凭直觉地；令人A.neutrally B.jealously C.instinctively D.distressingly苦恼地，悲惨地根据后文uDespite thisfact,Guttenberg9his placein historyfor thefantastic mass-production ofbooks（尽管如此，在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍）”for the first time.Guttenberg可知，的印刷术在历史上影响较为深远，因此，一提到印刷术，西方人会本能地想起他故选项Guttenberg C【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意虽然他的发明是一个突破，但它并不是第一个印刷术洞悉，了解；A.insight B.downturn衰退，下降；爆发，激化；突破根据后文C.outburst D.breakthrough“Despite thisfact,Guttenberg9his placein history（尽管如此，for thefantastic mass-production ofbooks for the firsttime.在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍）”可知，的印刷术Guttenberg Guttenberg在历史上影响较为深远，是一个突破故选项D题详解】[48考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，它的起源可以追溯到世纪的少数地区，并在唐代得到广泛应用3A.restriction限制规定；调查，侦查；感知，见解;适应，改变根据前文B.investigation C.perception D.adaptation“inasmall（在少数地区）”以及（广泛使用）”可知，早期印刷术的使用经历了从小范围使numberof areas“into wideuse用到大范围使用的改变和适应故选项D【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的Guttenberg书籍值得，应受；坚持;预测，预报；增强，巩固根据后文A.deserves B.insists C.forecasts D.strengthens“for（第一次大规模生产书籍）”可知，的印刷术使thefantasticmass-production ofbooks for the firsttime Guttenberg得图书大量生产，由此在历史上应得到一定的地位故选项A【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意在他发明之前，思想的传播是一个耗费精力的过程有时间限制的；A.time-limited沉迷于技术的；耗费精力的；省钱的根据后文B.tech-addicted C.effort-consuming D.money-saving（这实际上意味“That effectivelymeant accessto theprinted worldwaslimitedtothosewhocould11_its highprice.着只有那些能够负担得起高昂价格的人才能接触到印刷世界）”可知，他的印刷术出现之前，印刷耗时耗力故选项C【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意这实际上意味着只有那些能够负担得起高昂价格的人才能接触到印刷世界A.impact（对某事物）有影响，有作用；承担得起；改变，修改；自夸根据后文宾语B.afford C.revise D.boast“its highprice”意为“高额的价格”，应是动作“承担得起”故选项B【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意这本书被描述为“现存最早完整的印刷书籍”毁灭，破坏；A.destruction B.renewal更新，重新开始；生存，幸存；动力，诱因根据前文C.survival D.motivation“The earliestcopy ofThe DiamondSutra（最早的《金刚经》是在敦煌附近was discoveredinside acave nearDunhuang,which wasprinted in the9th Century.的一个山洞里发现的，它是世纪印刷的）可知，《金刚经》是世纪印刷9”9的，是历史演变过程中幸存下来的印刷本故选项C【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意它的发现改写了西方人对印刷机发展的认知继承，继任；A.inherited B.公布，宣布;误导；改写,重写根据后文declared C.misled D.rewrote“what thewesternersthoughttheyknewabout（西方人以为他们了解印刷术的发展）”可知，《金刚经》的发现应是颠覆the development of theprintingpress了西方人所了解的印刷术，“改写”了印刷术发展史故选项D【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意在出生在普通家庭的毕昇发明了早期活字印刷术后，印刷术在世纪得到了极大的11发展将做成模型,复制；给提供燃料,刺激；（使）A.modeled B.fueled C.industrialized工业化；暂停，中止根据后文（发展了早期活字印刷的一D.suspended“developed aformofearly movabletype种形式）”可推知，毕昇发明的早期活字印刷给印刷术的发展带来了刺激和动力故选项B【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管人们对毕昇知之甚少，但他创造数百个汉字的创新方法是现代印刷术发展道路上的一块巨大垫脚石革新的，创新的；普通的，平庸的；不正常的，A.innovative B.unimpressive C.abnormal反常的；墨守成规的，传统的根据前文（发展了早期活字D.conventional“developed aformofearlymovabletype印刷的一种形式）”可知，毕昇发展了早期的活字印刷术，这是一种改革和创新故选项ASection BDirections:Read the following threepassages.Each passageis followedby several questions orunfinishedstatements.For eachof themthere arefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest according to theinformation given in the passage youhave justread.（）AWhenever Iask to go to the movies,my momsfirst responseis alwaysNo!When Iwant togo dancing,she addsafirm“No!No!No!”for emphasis.She claimsshe isonly tryingto protectme fromwhat shecalls“bad elements”.On asunny day,Mom rejectedmy requesttogoto WestIndian DayParade andinsisted Iaccompany heras sheworkedcleaning alarge house.I followedher toa granddining room,watching herapply lemon-scented polishto thefurniture.I imaginedmy friendsdressing upin fancycostumes,enjoying thecelebratory timeat theparade.I glaredat mymother,hoping shecould feel the angerI wasdirecting herway.But as I watched,my emotionsbegan tochange.I noticedhow tenderlyshe rubbedher dustingcloth alonga largepiano in thecomer.Is thislike yourpianoinGuyana,Mom^^I asked.Yes.This babygrand pianois exactlylike theonemy Dadbought mewhen I was yourage.Her sighwas fullof longing.I knewthat my mother hadbeen atalented pianist.I vaguelyrecalled dancingunder thepiano whenshe practiced forhours everyday.Now shecould barelyplay forour churchchoir becauseher fingerswere gnarledfrom so many days spentcleaningother peopleshomes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,the homeowner,yelled,Thats avery valuableinstrument“I amwell awareof that.,,she saidslowly,I play for mychurch.^^“But thafsnot achurch-music piano.We playclassical musicon thatpiano.9,I watchedas mymothers eyes narrowed and her facetightened.I felt the sametightening in my chest.“You dontknow anythingabout us...or pianos!”I screamed.Immediately Iworried I had donesomething wrong,butI alsofeltthetightening in my chestloosened.I waitedfor mymother toblame me,but insteadshe glancedmy way,smiling proudly.Thats allI havetime fortoday.My daughterand Iare going to theparade.Come on/ove.”“But Veronica,you willreturn nextweek,right”“No!said mymother,No!No!No!”
56.The underlinedword“gnarled“in paragraph4probably means.A.rough andtwisted B.clean andswiftC.painful butsensitive D.bent butflexible
57.What doyou knowabout themother according to thearticleA.She regrettedbeing acleaning woman.B.She quither hobbyto supportthe family.C.She refusedthe daughtersrequest dueto thetight budget.D.She wishedher daughterto becomea well-respected pianist.
58.How didthe writersattitude towardher motherchange onthe dayA.From criticalto ashamed.B.From fearfulto respectful.C.From pitifulto understanding.D.From angryto sympathetic.
59.What doesthe storymainly want to expressA.Dont lookdown uponthose inferiorto you.B.Reaching outfor thosein troublecan berewarding.C.Understanding othersexperiences helpsidentify with them.D.Dont abandon your ideaeven ifone showsstrong disagreement.【答案】
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击【题详解】56词句猜测题根据划线部分所在句子“Now shecould barelyplay forour churchchoir becauseher fingerswere gnarled.（现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了,因为她的from somany daysspent cleaningother peopleshomes手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得）可知，作者的母亲长时间为别人打扫，不能再为教堂唱诗班演gnarled”奏，由此可知她的手指一定是变得粗糙扭曲了，即划线词意为“粗糙扭曲的故选A【题详解】57细节理解题根据第四段“I knewthat mymother hadbeen atalented pianist.I vaguelyrecalled dancingunder thepianowhen shepracticedforhours everyday.Now shecould barelyplayforour churchchoir becauseher fingerswere gnarled（我知道我的母亲是——位有天赋的钢琴家我依稀记得她fromsomanydaysspent cleaningother peopleshomes.每天练习几个小时，而我随着曲子跳舞现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得粗糙）”可知，作者的妈妈为了养家糊口而放弃了自己的爱好故选B【题详解】58推理判断题根据第二段的.（我瞪“I glaredat mymother,hoping shecould feelthe angerI wasdirecting herway着母亲，希望她能感受到我对她的愤怒）”和倒数第五段的UI watchedas mymother^eyesnarrowedand herface.（我看着母亲眯起眼睛，脸色凝重我的胸口也有同样的压迫感）”tightened.I feltthe sametightening inmy chest推知，那天作者对妈妈的态度从愤怒变成了同情故选D【题详解】59推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击通过这次经历，作者理解了妈妈由此推知，作者想要通过这个故事表达“理解他人的经历有助于与他们产生共鸣”故选C（）BIn order to holdweight,a recommendation letter shouldcome froma respectedsource.You would be awonderful fitif you worked with the candidate ina supervisory position,say,a manageror bossof somesort,for anW:Good idea.I amalmost beaten.Q:How doesthe womanfeel【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.A.In anelectronics shop.B.In aforeign exchangemarket.C.In adepartment store.D.In anold-fashioned printshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Could youshow meyour receiptfor thisshirt inordertoexchange itM:Ok,here it is.I downloadedthe electronicreceipt andprinted itout.Q:Where doesthe conversationmost likelytake place【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.A.She hasto dealwith thetask first.B.She wants to putoff theurgent task.C.Shell gofor aholiday this weekend.D.She shouldleave for the emergencyroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:You areleaving fbryour vacationas plannedthisweekend,arent youW:Ihadplanned to,but anurgent taskput meoff.Q:What doesthe womanimply【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.A.A city.B.A friend.C.A university.D.A book.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:What doyou think of YouJust DontUnderstandM:Sorry,I haven5ttheslightest clueabout it.But I do knowthat theauthor studiedat theUniversity ofPennsylvania for6years.It wasabout thatpart ofher life.Q:What arethey mainly talking aboutemployer always wants a professional reference.Occasionally,letters froma colleague,a friend,neighbor,or familymember will also do.And whatelements shouldyour recommendationletter includeto beeffective#1:Explaining YourQualificationIn thefirst paragraph,you shouldexplain whoyou are,how you know the candidate and how longyou workedwithhim.In thisway,you areshowing thatyou9re muchqualified togive anhonest assessment.Strong lettersgive positivedescriptionsof yourqualifications ina conciseand powerfulway,which createsa professionaland trustworthyimage ofyou.#2:Being Customizedto theNew PositionWhileyou shouldspeak to the candidatesaccomplishments in his pastrole,you shouldalso showwhy hedmake agood fit in the nextone.You shouldexplain whyhe hasthe desiredability to do thejob well,and attachthe greatestimportance tothis,even ifthe candidatesmaking acareer change.The candidateshould provideyou witheverything youneed to knowto customizeyour letter.By drawingon thisinformation,you canexpress confidencethat the candidate willsucceedin the new role.Then whenthe hiringmanager readsyour letter,hell feelreassured that thecandidatewould makeagoodfit.#3:Using SpecificExamplesFinally,your lettershould providespecific examplesaboutthecandidate.Dont justlist adjectiveslike,friendly,intelligent,and hard-working^^;instead,present circumstancesin whichthecandidatedemonstrated thosequalities.Notonly willexamples pointto thevalue thecandidate brought to yourorganization orcompany,but they911also paintapicture ofhow heworks inday-to-day operations.Using twoto threespecific examplesin yourletter willboost itslevel ofpersuasiveness.
60.Who arethe intendedreaders ofthis passageA.Assessors.B.Employers.C.Candidates.D.Recommenders.
61.According to the passage,a candidatesis usuallythe mostsuitable towrite a recommendationletter.A.powerful friendB.supervisory managerC.respected neighborD.trustworthy colleague
62.What shoulda writerput emphasis on inarecommendationletterA.Presenting thereader withthe candidatesability.B.Exhibiting his knowledge aboutthenewindustry.C.Customizing theletter witheye-catching drawings.D.Showing the candidates intelligencewith examples.【答案】
60.D
61.B
62.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了推荐信应该包含哪些要素才能有效【题详解】60推理判断题根据第一段中的（你的“And whatelements shouldyour recommendationletter includeto beeffective推荐信应该包含哪些要素才能有效？）”可推知，这篇文章是写给推荐者的故选D【题详解】61细节理解题根据第一段中的“You wouldbeawonderful fitifyouworkedwiththecandidateinasupervisoryposition,say,a manageror bossof somesort,for anemployeralwayswantsaprofessionalreference.Occasionally,letters froma（如果你和应聘者一起工作在管理职位上，比如经理或colleague,a friend,neighbor,or familymemberwillalsodo.老板之类的职位上，你将是一个非常合适的人选，因为雇主总是想要一份专业的推荐信偶尔，来自同事、朋友、邻居或家人的信件也可以）”可知，根据短文，候选人的主管通常最适合写推荐信故选B【题详解】62细节理解题根据部分中的“#2:Being CustomizedtotheNew PositionYou shouldexplain whyhe hasthe desired（你应ability to do thejob well,and attachthe greatestimportancetothis,even ifthecandidatesmaking acareer change.该解释他为什么有能力把工作做好，并把这一点放在最重要的位置，即使这位候选人要转行）”可知，写信者应该在推荐信中向读者重点展示应聘者的能力故选A（）C（）Alain Aspect,a Frenchphysicist,who wona long-expected NobelPhysics Prizeon TuesdayOctober4,2022,（量子缠绕），contributed a lot inproving thetheory ofquantum entanglementa theory-famously raisedby Albert Einstein（粒子）-that whena particleis split into two,the propertiesof the two newparticles remain connected,as ifby aninvisiblepiece of string,regardless ofhow farapart they are.It remaineda theoryuntil Aspectand histeam proveditina laboratory（光子）experiment for thefirsttime in1981,involving twophotons at a distanceof12meters.Quantum strangenesshas fascinatedAspect asa physicist.Awarded alongwith Austrianphysicist AntonZeilingerand JohnClauser fromthe UnitedStates,Aspect emphasisedthe importanceof internationalscientific cooperation.He isoneof thoseprofessors inphysics.A wholecommunity todayworks underhis leadership/9said Retailleau,a formerpresident of Paris-Saclay University.Aspect is also atireless teacherwho givesimpressive lectures”,she added.Hisformer studentOlivier Reymond,who isnow workingon developinga quantumprocessor,said,“As well as passing hispassion forphysics onto hisstudents,Aspect isalso afood loverwho willtell youall abouthis recipesforthegoose liver.”Alain Aspect is widelyrecognized forhis experimentaltest ofBelPs inequalities,proposed by the late John Bell in1964,and the related testsrequire measurementsto bemade onphotons movingapart inopposite directions to lookfbrconnections betweensome of their physicalproperties,for instance,their polarizations.Aspects majorcontribution wastopropose afeasible experimentalscheme to make thesemeasurements byrapidly changingthe orientationof polarizerswhilephotons movedthrough thedevice,and evenmore importantly,to implementit successfullyinhisexperiments.Sheila Rowan,presidentof the Instituteof Physicswhich publishesPhysics World,congratulated theteam ontheirwell-deserved“recognition.This isan areaof physicswith ongoing,profound impact,at afundamental levelto helpunderstand the worldaround usand beingexplored foruse inhighly noveltechnologies forsensing andcommunicationtoday,“she added.Indeed,Aspecfs experimentshave attractedenormous attentionand triggereda stringof theoreticaland experimentalworkon quantum entanglement.As aresult,new avenueshave beenexplored inquantum computers,which inprinciplecould outperformtraditional computersat sometasks.We aregenerating moredata nowthan everbefore,needtoanalysethat datain morecomplex ways,and getresults outfaster.Quantum computingcould helpus tofind newproperties in theproduction ofnew materialsfor everydayuse andit couldalso reducepower consumptionwithin themanufacturingprocess.With quantumcomputing,research can be movedfromthelab ontothe computerwhere multipleimitations canberun whilestretching yourcompanies research and developmentbudget further.
63.According toparagraph2,Aspect isas wellasaphysicist.A.a tiresomeprofessor B.an inspiringteacherC.a cross-cultural food lover D.an empatheticcommunity leader
64.It canbe concludedabout Aspecfsexperiment that.A.few peoplecan comprehendits complicatedprocessB.interpersonal communicationis promotedbecause ofitC.it wasconducted successfullydecades beforeAspect wonthe Nobel PrizeD.Sheila Rowanplayed quitean importantrole in the publicationof theresult
65.What canbe inferredfromthe passageA.Aspect deservesthe Prizefor theoreticalcontributions tocomputing.B.The teamsfindings willbring aboutchanges bothin scienceand dailylife.C.Aspect isworking asthe presidentin Paris-Saclay Universityforthemoment.D.The teamsmain contributionis thefinding ofpractical methodsin experimenting.
66.Which of the followingwouldbethebesttitle of the passageA.Fruitful JointEfforts inPopular ScienceB.Alain Aspect-A TheoreticalPhysicistC.NobelPrize—For ExperimentalPurposeD.Ground-breaking Achievementin Physics【答案】
63.B
64.C
65.B
66.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了法国物理学家在物理界做出了巨大的贡献，于周二（Alain Aspect2022年月日）获得了诺贝尔物理学奖104【题详解】63细节理解题根据第二段中“Aspect isalso atireless teacher,who givesimpressive lectures.（Aspect也是一位不知疲倦的老师，讲课令人印象深刻）”以及u Aswellaspassinghispassion forphysics onto hisstudents,Aspectis（不仅把他对物理的热情传递给了also afoodloverwho willtell youall abouthis recipesforthegoose liver.Aspect他的学生，他还是一个美食爱好者，他会告诉你他做鹅肝的所有食谱）”可知，是一位鼓舞人心的老Aspect师故选项B【题详解】64推理判断题根据第三段中“Alain Aspectis widelyrecognized forhis experimentaltest ofBelPs inequalities,proposedby thelateJohnBellin1964,and therelated testsrequire measurementsto bemade onphotons movingapart inopposite（directionstolook forconnections betweensome of their physicalproperties,for instance,their polarizations.Alain因其贝尔不等式的实验测试而被广泛认可，该测试由已故的在年提出，相关测试需要对向Aspect JohnBell1964相反方向分开的光子进行测量，以寻找它们的一些物理性质之间的联系，例如它们的偏振可知，在获Aspect得诺贝尔奖的几十年前，这项实验就已经被成功地引导了故选项C【题详解】65推理判断题根据第四段中“This isan areaof physicswith ongoing,profound impact,at afundamental levelto helpunderstand the worldaround usand beingexplored foruse inhighly noveltechnologies forsensing andcommunication（这是一个具有持续深刻影响的物理学领域，在基本层面上帮助我们理解周围的世界，并被探索用于当今today高度新颖的传感和通信技术）”以及第五段等内容可知，该团队的发现将给科学和日常生活带来改变故选项B【题详解】66主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段中“Alain Aspect,a Frenchphysicist,who wona long-expected NobelPhysics Prize（）（量子缠绕），on TuesdayOctober4,2022,contributed a lot inproving thetheory ofquantumentanglementa theoiy（粒子）-famously raisedby AlbertEinstein-that whena particleis splitinto two,the propertiesof thetwo newparticles（法国物理学家remainconnected,as ifby aninvisible pieceofstring,regardless ofhow farapart they are.Alain Aspect于本周二（年月日）获得了期待已久的诺贝尔物理学奖，他在证明量子缠绕理论方面做出了巨大贡献，2022104该理论由提出，即当一个粒子被分裂成两个时，两个新粒子的性质保持联系，就像一根看不见的AlbertEinstein绳子一样，无论它们相隔多远）”可知，本文主要介绍了法国物理学家在物理界做出了巨大的贡Alain Aspect献选项符合文章主题，适合做标题故选项D DSectionCDirections:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineach blankwith aproper sentencegivenin the box.Each sentencecan onlybe usedonce.Note thatthere aretwo sentencesmore thanyou need.Shanghai Regulationto HelpBoost AIShanghaisdecision toboost the developmentof the artificialintelligence industrywill promotethe citysdigitaltransformation andits effortsto builditself intoan internationalAI highland,experts saidin aninterview.The citypassed aregulation onboosting AIjust monthsago,marking thefirst sucheffort inChina atthe provinciallevel.67“This regulationemphasizes industryinnovation andguidance forfuture development,said Yan Rui,director oflegalaffairs in the StandingCommittee of the ShanghaiMunicipal PeoplesCongress,at arecent mediabriefing.“68It willalsostrongly supportthe digitaltransformation ofShanghai,and assistcreation ofan AIhighlandwith globalinfluence.^^Yan said.One highlightof the AI regulationis thatthe municipaldepartments concernedcould drawup listsof minorviolationsduring thedevelopmentof the AI industry which would not receive administrative punishment.69It is the samecase withAL Therefore,itisan internationalagreement toallow forminor errorsduring theresearch anddevelopment process,“said Weng Guanxi,a lawyerat aShanghai-based lawfirm.The regulationgives aclear definitionofAI and theAI industry andencourages innovativeactivities in the fieldby people,enterprises andorganizations.70In2021,the combinedoutput valueof AIenterprises abovea designatedsize,or withan annualrevenue of20（）million yuan$
16.85million orabove,reached305billion yuan,
2.28times thatof2018,accordingtoChina SecuritiesJournal.The numberof talentedprofessionals workingintheAI fieldin Shanghaihas soaredfrom100,000in2018to230,000in2021,said aXinhua NewsAgency report.A.The AIindustry worldwideis undergoingorderly transformation.B.The regulationcame intoeffect onOctober1,just asplanned.C.Shanghais AIindustry scalehas expandeddramatically inthe pastfew years.D.Government andtherelateddivisions responsibilitiesare allwithin theframework ofestablished lawsand regulations.E.The regulation on AIintends tofacilitate variousstimulations forthe high-quality developmentof theAIindustry.F.The coreof scientificresearch is that itisaprocess ofconstantly makingmistakes anddistinguishing rightfrom wrong.【答案】
67.B
68.E
69.F
70.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道报道了上海出台的新法规将有助于人工智能发展【题详解】67上文“The citypassed aregulationonboosting AIjust monthsago,marking thefirst sucheffort inChina atthe provincial（就在几个月前，该市通过了一项促进人工智能发展的规定，这是中国省级层面的第一次此类努力）”level.说明该市通过了一项促进人工智能发展的规定，选项“该规定于月日如期生效”承接上文，说明该规B101定的生效日期故选项B【题详解】68上文所说（这项规定YanRui“This regulationemphasizes industryinnovation andguidance forfuture development.强调了行业创新和对未来发展的指导）”介绍了该规定的现实意义，选项“对人工智能的该规定旨在促进E人工智能行业的高质量发展”是继续介绍这项规定的目的意图故选项YanRui E【题详解】69上文“One highlightof theAI regulationis thatthe municipaldepartments concernedcould drawup listsof minor（人工智能规violations during thedevelopmentoftheAIindustrywhichwouldnotreceiveadministrativepunishment.定的一个亮点是，市政有关部门可以制定人工智能产业发展过程中的轻微违规清单，这些违规行为不会受到行政处罚）”介绍了该规定允许轻微违规行为，选项“科学研究的核心是不断犯错和明辨是非的过程”承F接上文，是对该亮点的解释，引导下文WengGuanxi“It isthe samecase withAI.Therefore,itisan international（人工智能也是如此因此，这是agreement toallow forminor errorsduringtheresearchanddevelopmentprocess一项国际协议，允许在研发过程中出现小错误）”说明科学研究中允许出现小的错误故选项F【题详解】70下文“In2021,the combinedoutput valueof AIenterprises abovea designatedsize,or withan annualrevenue of20（）million yuan$
16.85million orabove,reached305billion yuan,
2.28times thatof2018,accordingtoChinaSecurities Journal.The numberof talentedprofessionals workingintheAI fieldin Shanghaihas soaredfrom100,000in《中国证券报》报道，年，规2018to230,000in2021,said aXinhua NewsAgency report.2021模以上或年收入万元（万美元）及以上的人工智能企业的总产值达到亿元，是年的倍据2000168530502018新华社报道，上海在人工智能领域工作的人才数量已从年的万人飙升至年的万人）”用数201810202123据说明了上海的人工智能产业规模在过去几年急剧扩张，选项“上海的人工智能产业规模在过去几年急剧扩C张”概括本段主题故选项CIV.Summary Writing（）
71.Directions:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize the main ideaandthemain pointsofthe passagein nomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Out ofSight,Out ofMindTechnology hasmade payingall sortsof billsincredibly easy.The real-time budgetapps,which captureour spendingandpay ourbills automatically,should theoreticallygive usmore control over ourmoney.But why,in reallife,do theydothe oppositeIthelps tothink abouthow weusedtopay.My parentsdescribe aprocess thatwould involvethree separatepoints ofcontactwhenever theypaid forsomething witha creditcard:first,atthecash register,then whena billcame inthe mailandfinally whenthey wrotea checkto coverit.While eachofthe checkpoints istechnically stillthere,automation hasgiven usa chance to skip the second andthe third.For billspaid automaticallythrough abanking app,even thefirst checkpointcanbe gone.We knowthat itis happeninginthebackground,but itsso farout ofview thatit mightas wellnot bethere.Howdo weget thatconnection back,without givingup theconvenience thattechnology hasbrought usThegood newsisthatthough technologyhas takenaway something,it can also give.Much ofthe battleis simplyrecognizingwhat wevelost.If wewant to be smartabout ourmoney andhave thoroughcontroloverit,we needto bridgethatgap betweenwhat wespend onandhowmuch wepay.We canstart usingpersonal-finance appsto domore thanmakeour lives easier.These appscan sendus notificationswhen each automatic payment is being made and categorize purchases,sending usinstant spendingreports.Admittedly,those toolsrequire theuser tosign upfor theseservices andmakeconscious effortsto takefull advantageof them.In thisway,they arearguably betterpractice thanbalancing acheckbookon aSaturday morning.【答案】Technology simplifiesthe processof payingbut robsus ofthe controlover money.We losetrack oftheconnection between the purchases andthe money spent because the process is not completely presented.To regain the（）control,we canturn topersonal-finance appsconsciously toget instantlynotified.49words【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文技术简化了支付过程，但剥夺了我们对金钱的控制我们失去了购买和花费之间的联系，因为这个过程没有完整地呈现出来为了重新获得控制权，我们可以有意识地使用个人理财应用程序，以获得即时通知【详解】要点摘录1©Technology hasmade payingall sortsof billsincredibly easy.The real-time budgetapps,which captureour spendingandpay ourbills automatically,should theoreticallygive usmore controlover ourmoney.But why,in reallife,do theydothe opposite©While eachofthecheckpoints istechnically stillthere,automation hasgiven usachancetoskipthesecondandthethird.For billspaid automaticallythrough abanking app,even thefirst checkpointcanbegone.
③We canstart usingpersonal-finance appsto domore thanmake ourliveseasier.These appscan sendus notificationswheneachautomaticpaymentisbeingmadeandcategorizepurchases,sending usinstant spendingreports..缜密构思2将第、、三个要点进行提炼主要意思
123.遣词造句3Technology simplifiesthe processof payingbut robsus ofthe controlover money.We losetrack ofthe connectionbetween thepurchases andthe moneyspent becausethe processis notcompletelypresented.To regainthe control,we canturn topersonal-finance appsconsciously toget instantlynotified.【点睛】［高分句型］1We losetrack ofthe connectionbetweenthepurchasesandthemoneyspentbecausetheprocess（弓|导的原因状语从句）isnotcompletelypresented.because［高分句型（动词2J Toregainthecontrol,we canturn topersonal-finance appsconsciously toget instantlynotified.不定式作目的状语）V.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords givenin thebrackets.清晨，窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒汉译英
72.wake【答案】In the morning,the birds singing/chirping outsidethe windowswoke/wakes herup froma deep/soundsleep.【解析】【详解】考查动名词，动词短语，时态、介词短语“清晨”表达为介词短语作时间状语；“窗inthemorning,外”表达为则10加0辿0亚5,介词短语修饰主语“鸟儿的歌声”，作定语；“鸟儿的歌声”表达为the birds9singing或the birds9chirping,动名词作主语；“熟睡”表达为名词短语a deepsleep或a sound sleep；将从中唤醒”表达为…根据中文提示，谓语动词若陈述过去wake sb.up from的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故此处应用的过去式若该动作为经常发生的动作，则用一般现wake woke,在时态，主语为“鸟儿的歌声”，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故翻译为wakes In themorning,the学点经济学常识，birdssinging/chirping outsidethe windowswoke/wakes herup froma deep/soundsleep.
74.notice【答案J Though I complained that he was getting inmy way,he tookno noticeand helpedme cleanup thekitchenwillingly/was most/very willingto helpme cleanup thekitchen.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句表示“抱怨”用动词；表示“碍手碍脚”用短语；表示complain getin onesway“毫不在意”用短语；表示“心甘情愿”可用也可用短语分析句意可知，take no notice willing,be willingtodosth;抱怨他碍手碍脚是过去习惯性的动作，本句耍用过去式进行时，用引导让步状语从句，且后面不能用；though but故翻译为ThoughIcomplainedthat hewasgettinginmy way,he tooknonoticeand helpedme cleanup thekitchenwillingly/was most/very willingto helpme cleanup thekitchen.在和交换生沟通时，务必要真诚，也要考虑他们的文化背景，以免产生误会汉译英
75.sure【答案】When youcommunicate/When communicating with exchange students,be sure to besincere andtake theircultural background into consideration in case misunderstandings arise/emerge/happen.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和状语从句句子是描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，“和……沟通”使用动词短语交换生”译为“在和交换生沟通时”用引导时间状语从句，译为communicate with,exchange students,when也可使用现在进行时when youcommunicate with exchange students,when youare communicatingwithexchange状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有动词，可将从句的主语和动词省略，即students,be bewhen；“务必要”使用固定短语“真诚”使用形容词communicatingwithexchangestudentsbe suretodosth,sincere,“考虑”使用动词短语“文化背景”译为此处使用祈使句，用动词take...into consideration,cultural background,原形开头，即；“以免”使用引导be sureto besincere andtake theircultural backgroundinto considerationin case目的状语从句，“误会”使用名词复数“产生”使用动词即misunderstandings,arise/emerge/happen,in case综上，故翻译为misunderstandingsarise/emerge/happen,When youcommunicate/When communicatingwithexchange students,be sureto besincere andtake theirculturalbackgroundintoconsiderationincasemisunderstandingsarise/emerge/happen.VI.Guided Writing
76.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120—150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华你校计划请学生自己组建社团，你对此很有兴趣请向学生会写一封申请邮件，内容必须包括）你计划组建的社团名称；1）组建该社团的目的或意义；2）该社团准备开展的一项活动3【答案】Dear chairman,Im interested in ourschooPs planto askstudents toset up their ownclubs.Therefore,I amwriting toapply fortheestablishment ofa Chinese Kung Fu Club,which issureto attract many students who are interestedinChinese【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.A Tohave moresleep.B.To preparebreakfast.C.To get up rightaway.D.To eatbreakfast atonce.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,getup.Your breakfastis gettingcold.W:I dontfeel likehaving anybreakfast yet.Q:What isSally probablygoingtodo【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7.A.Because heisinrather poorhealth.B.Because hehas troubleswallowing things.C.Because hewas refusedby hisfavorite company.D.Because hecouldnt workoutadream application.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack looksdepressed thesedays.Do youknow whyM:Oh,poor Jack.The applicationto hisdream companywas rejected.It maytake daysfor himto swallowthe pain.Q:Why doesJack lookdepressed【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.A.To read the essayout.B.To polishhis ideas.C.To workout anoutline.D.To ordercosmetics.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I cantseem toorganize myprinciples ofthe cosmeticsindustry.W:Have youthought aboutgiving adescription ofthemainfacts orpoints involvedQ:What doesthe womanadvise theman todoKung Fu.I set up the club withthe purposeof servingall the students.The studentswill benefita lotfrom thisclub.In thefirstplace,theclubwill organizeand arrangea seriesof activitiesand courses,which canhelp studentsto know,understandand learnChinese kungFu.Students cankeep fitby performingKung Fu,during which they canhave achance toappreciatethe greatcharm ofChinese Kung Fu culture.In thesecond place,out oflove forChinese KungFu,students canmake more friends,expanding their social circleand improvingtheir socialskills.Of course,there willbe activitiessuchas thetraining onhow toperform Chinese KungFuopen andtheyarefree toall newmembers.I hopeyou canapprove of my application.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给学生会写一封申请信，申请自己计划组建的社团，讲述组建该社团的目的或意义，并介绍相应的活动【详解】,词汇积累1建立setup-establish吸弓目的保持健康叩,句式拓展合并简单句I attract-1^appeal topurpose-,^aim/goal kefit-keep healthy2原句拓展句I setup theclub withthe purposeof servingall thestudents.The studentswill benefitalotfrom thisclub.I setuptheclub withthe purposeof servingall thestudents,from whichthestudentswill benefitalot.【点睛】【高分句型1]Therefore,I amwriting toapply forthe establishmentofaChinese KungFuClub,which issure（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句，而且从toattractmanystudentswhoareinterestedinChineseKungFu.which句中包含引导的定语从句）who【高分句型2]In thesecond place,out oflove forChineseKungFu,students can makemorefriends,expanding their（运用了现在分词作状语）social circleand improvingtheirsocialskills.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.A.The visionphone hadbetter beshut off.B.A convenientlife canbe enjoyedat home.C.People makea smartphone withmuch ease.D.Robots mayreplace peopleintheworkplace.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Seeing thedoctor at home,doing shoppingat home,oh,wecando manythings withvision phonesathome.M:Certainly wecan.Its possiblethat wecommon peoplewill haverobots dothe houseworkinthevery nearfuture.Q:What isimplied inthe conversation【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.A.He didntbehave himselfat school.B.He wontgraduate this summer.C.He istoo youngto runa company.D.He putshisknowledgeinto use.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Steve wontgraduate untilthissummer,but didyouknowthathehas alreadystarted hisown computercompanyW:Oh,hes reallyusing what hes learned.Q:What doesthe womansay aboutSteveSection BDirections:In SectionB,you willhear twopassages and one longerconversation.After eachpassageor conversation,you willbe askedseveralquestions.The passagesandthe conversation willberead twice,but thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.When youhear aquestion,readthefourpossible answersonyourpaper,and decidewhich oneisthebest answertothequestion youhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Penang isfamous forprecious pearls.B.Enjoying Penangfood onbeaches isadvised.C.Mysteries in Penang areworthy ofexploration.D.Warm-hearted people are everywhereinPenang.A.When thetemple wasfinished.B.When thetemple wasinhabited.C.When theycaught sightof sacredthings.D.When theysensed thepopularity ofthe region.A.A secretAsian attraction.B.A wonderfultourist spot.C.A populardestination forfood.D.A naturalgarden forspecialists.【答案】
11.C
12.A
13.B【解析】【原文】Penang,which isalso knownas PearloftheOrient“in Malaysia,isafood paradisewith longwhite sandybeaches.Malaysia isalso famousfor itsmulti-racial cultureand warm-hearted people.If youknow moreabout PenangandMalaysia,youll befascinated.Penang needslittle introductionto manyvisitors toMalaysia,having longbeen knownasone ofSoutheast Asiasfinest destinations.Penangs outstandingbeaches andtypical sightshave madeit oneofthemostpopular destinationsintheregion.As fascinatingas itsbeaches are,some of Penangs deepermysteries shouldalso beexperienced.According tothe folktale,the SnakeTemple wasinhabited bysnakes whichcrawled outofthejungle onthenight ofthe templescompletion.The snakesare stillthere today.Other worthwhilestops arethe delightfulPenang BirdParkattheromantic peakofPenangHill.You maysee monkeystalking inthe trees,sea eaglessurveying theirprey,andmaybe youcanalsohave aglimpse ofa Hawksbillturtle headingforthesea.Some hotelsorganize earlymorning walkingthroughthe forest.Questions:
1.What wouldthe speakermost probablyagree with
2.According tothe folktale,when didthe snakescrawl outofthejungle
3.What isthe speakermainlytalkingabout听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Become artistsjust likehim.B.Understand himand learnfrom him.C.Say somethingfrom theirheart.D.Create beautyand dreamsthemselves.A.Because theydont botherto expressthemselves.B.Because theyuse complicatedwords andphrases.C.Because theyuse shapes and colorsrather thanwords.D.Because theydont showany interestin everydaylife.16A.How painterscommunicate witheach other.B.How paintersconvey theideas intheir work.C.Why paintersare misunderstoodbythe public.D.Why paintersput muchemphasisoncreativity.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.B【解析】【原文】What doesan artistwant todo Thejob involvescreating beautyand dreams.Every artistknows inhis heartthathe issaying somethingtothe public.Not onlydoes hewant tosay itwell,but hewants ittobesomething thathas notbeensaid before.He hopesthepublicwill listenand understandwhathewantstoteach,andhewants themto learnfrom him.What painterswant toteach iseasytomake outbut difficultto explain,because painterstranslate theirexperiences intoshapes and colors,not words.They seemto feelthat acertain selectionof shapesand colors,is speciallyinteresting forthemand worthshowing tous.Without theirwork weshould neverhave noticedthese particularshapesandcolors,orhave feltthe delightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.Most artiststake theirshapesandcolors fromthe worldor natureandfrom humanbodies inmotion andpose;their choicesshow thatthese aspectsoftheworld areworth lookingat andthatthey containbeautiful sights.Modern artistsmight saythat theyonly chooseobjects thatprovide aninteresting patternandthat thereis nothingmore init.Yet theydo notchoose entirelywithout referencetothecharacter oftheir objects.Questions:
14.What doesan artisthope thatthepublicwill do
15.Why isit hardto explainwhat paintersare saying
16.What isthe talkmainly about
17.A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Relatives.D.Schoolmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.A.Producing fruits.B.Wrapping vegetables.C.Cutting grass.D.Cleaning leaves.
19.A.Enjoyable sometimes.B.Nice allalong.C.Meaningless attimes.D.Hard all the time.
20.A.High tuitionthe speakersare loadedwith.B.Part-time jobsthe speakersare takingnow.C.Reasons whythe speakerstake part-time jobs.D.Weaknesses thespeakers thinkpart-time jobshave.【答案】
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Linda.What areyou upto thesedays Itseems agessince wemet inthe canteen.W:Hi,Phil.Tm onmywayhome fromwork.M:I didntknow youhad ajob.W:Yeah,I workpart timeatasupermarket.M:What doyou dothereW:I workintheproduce section,wrapping freshfruit andvegetables.I alsoput goodson shelves.Sometimes whenitreally getsbusy,I willassist atthecheck-out counter.Have yougot ajob,PhilM:Yeah,Idogarden workfor people.You know,cutting grass,watering,cleaning leaves,pulling weeds,things likethat.W:Id likedoing that.It mustbe niceto workoutdoors.M:Sometimes itis,except whenit rainsor snowsor getstoo hotor toocold or...W:I guessevery jobhas itsdrawbacks.There aretimes whenI getpretty tiredof carryingthings aroundat myjob.But ajobisajob,andonthe wholeit ensuresa greatsense ofachievement.And youknow,I dontwanttoburden myparentswith thehigh collegefees.M:Me too.Tuition inour collegeis high,isnt itWell,Td betterget going.Tve gotto plantsome treesfbr myneighborsthis afternoon.W:All right,see you!M:It isgreat seeingyou,Linda.Bye!Questions:
17.Whafs therelationship betweenthetwospeakers
18.Which ofthefollowingis Lindasjob
19.How doesthemanthinkofhis part-time job
20.What istheconversationmainly aboutILGrammar andVocabularySection ADirections:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks witha given word,fill ineachblankwiththeproper formofthegivenword;forthe other blanks,use onewordthatbestfits eachblank.Closer toEqualityLeft.Right.Left.Right again.Getting lostintherhythm of my turnswas oneofmyfavorite partsof skiing.Whenever I feelthesoft,powdery snowbeneathmy skis,Ifeellike Imcapable of
21.I startedskiing whenI wasjust threeyears old.While theother childreninmygroup22mess around,I wasbusyrolling downthe smallslopes.Although there were many difficulties,I soonmastered thebasic concepts23underlie theart of turning.T decidedto takemy skiing24the nextlevel andjoined ateam whenI wasseven.Riding thechairlift withmymother,I sawfree skiersspinning throughthe air.I immediatelyknew whichteam Iwanted tojoin:free skiing,an eventheavily25dominate byboys.As soonasIjoined theteam,I wasplaced atits26low level.However,I neverstopped climbingthe rankings27Iwas placedinto thehighestgroup.At thatpoint,I wasthe onlygirl onmy team.Iwasput downat first;nobody wantedtoride thechairlift withme.But astime passed,I slowlybecame moreaccepted.And thisentire processtook threeyears.Inthepast,having beenforced toassume theroles ofstay-at-home andmotherly figures,women couldntimagine28they wantedtobe.Even today,in somecountries,therearestill somanycases29peoplearenot yetaccepting theidea thatwomencanmaketheir ownchoices orpave theirown paths.But ifwe areto fullyacceptthese views,we willbe ableto movecloser toequality.Being agirl insuchasport canbe difficult,but Imactually thankfulthat myexperiences havetaught meto facewhateversetbacks Imeet within life.I encourageyou,allthegirls,30step outof yourcomfort zoneto showthe boysthatgirls arejust aspowerful astheyare.【答案】
21.anything##everything
22.were messing
23.underlying
24.to
25.dominated
26.lowest
27.till##until##before
28.what##who叩
29.where
30.to st【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文本文改编自谷爱凌岁时的一次演讲内容，文章介绍了她的滑雪历程中体会到12的男女不平等，她鼓励其他女孩要走出舒适区，让男孩们知道女孩和他们一样强大题详解】[21考查不定代词句意每次感受到滑雪板下柔软的粉状雪时，我就觉得自己无所不能根据前一句我最喜欢滑雪的一点便是沉溺于自己Getting lostintherhythm ofmy turnswas oneofmyfavorite partsof skiing.转身的节奏中”，以及第二段最后一句u Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,I soonmastered thebasic concepts3尽管有许多困难，我很快就掌握了转身的艺术的基本概念”，作者喜欢滑雪，并underlie theartofturning.熟练掌握了其中的技巧，所以觉得自己在滑雪这方面无所不能了意为“有能力”，设空处应用复be capableof合不定代词或作的宾语故填anything everything,of anything/everything【题详解】22考查时态句意当我们组的其他孩子在胡闹时:我正忙着从小斜坡上滚下来引导的时间状语从句中while的谓语动词为延续状态，应用过去进行时，主语为为复数，助动词应用故填theotherchildren,were weremessing0题详解】[23考查非谓语动词句意尽管有许多困难，我很快就掌握了转身的艺术的基本概念此句谓语为故设mastered,空处为非谓语动词,意为构成的基础”，为及物动词，与逻辑主语underlie thebasic为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》故填concepts underlying【题详解】24。
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