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XB1U4Exploring poetryPeriod1Sectionl Welcometo theunitReading含有……的意思，暗示，暗指W暗示或意味着做某事imply doing…暗示某人是imply sbto be用…暗示imply by暗示…imply that这意味着判他死刑This impliedcondemning himto death..我无意暗不你错了I dontwish toimply thatyou arewrong理解力，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及
2.grasp诫领会，理解；抓紧某人无法理解beyond one,s grasp在某人能力范围内within ones grasp二精通，熟练掌握have a good grasp of…have agood commandof...・・・抓住某人的手/手臂grasp sb.by thehand/arm抓住机会做某事grasp anopportunity/a chanceto do...感悟句意:
①Success waswithin hergrasp.她有把握获得成功
②He hasagoodgraspofGerman grammar.他德语语法掌握得很好她感到手臂被紧紧地抓住了3She felta firmgrasp onher arm.
④They failedto graspthe importance of hiswords.他们没有理解他的话的重要性单句语法填空Kay graspedhimbythe wrist.It tookhim sometime to_grasp thathe wasnow apublic figure.他过了些时候才意识到自己已是个公众人物了I graspedthe opportunityto workwork abroad.爱现渣明，侦察出
3.detect vt・可觉察的;可发现的;可查出detectable adj.探测器，检测器detector n.侦探，警探detective n.察觉，发现；侦察detection n.Many formsof cancercan becured if_detected early.__________________.如果发现的早，很多种类的癌症可以治愈发现，搜集，查明；在播种或建筑前掘地，平整土地；掘起
4.digup dig-dug-dug挖寻dig for挖掘;调查，刻苦钻研dig into找出来，发掘dig out.侦探们彻底地调查了整个事件The detectivesare digginginto thiswhole businessAn上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶old Romanvase_was dug up herelast month解释；理解；把…理解为,领会;演绎.口译一
5.interpret vt.vi interpreter看至不足为奇
23.it isonly natureto seethat...U.大多数的
24.the majorityof以为特色
25.be characterizedby最没有文化的读者
26.the mostuninformed reader
27.not failto beimpressed bythe poetsrich imagination为世人丰富的想象力所折服传奇人物
28.the figuresin legends成为他想象力的载体
29.become avehicle forhis imagination
30.Equally impressiveis LiBais freeexpression ofstrong feelings.同样令人折服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发笔下万物都被赋予灵性
31.breathe vitalityinto thelifeless objectshe describes使某人与某人迥然有别
32.distinguish sbfrom sb
33.be inseparablefrom LiBais wideuse ofexaggeration,metaphor andother artistic离不开李白对夸张、比喻等艺术手法的广泛运用techniques浪漫主义风格的集中体现
34.be representative of hisromantic style被公认为
35.be widelyrecognized as...归功于他诗歌的灵感
36.owe a debt tohis inspirational poems其中一位这样的诗人
37.one suchpoet被深深吸引
38.be fascinatedby...被冠名为《华夏集》的诗歌集
39.his poetrycollection entitledCathay有资格享受be entitledto sth你至岁就有资格享受You will be entitledto yourpension whenyou reach
65.U65养老金因责备某人把某事归咎于某
40.blame sbfor sthblame sthon sb人某人因某事收到责备be toblame for
41.make allowance for..・...考虑至U..口译员解释;理解;演绎n.interpretation n.把…理解为；领会interpret...as为某人翻译interpret forsbinterpret.・.in用（言语或表演）解释I didntknow whetherto interprether silenceas_acceptance orrefusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝She couldntspeak muchEnglish soher childrenhad tointerpret for her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译奖励，奖赏.奖励，回报;悬赏金一报酬高的;值得做
6.reward vt.n rewarding adj.的（教材）P45This mayseem difficultat first,but whenyou finallymake yourgreat一开始这可能会很难，但当你最终有了重大discovery,your effortswill berewarded.发现时，你的努力将得到回报用奖励某人reward sb.with sth.（）因（做）奖励某人reward sb.for doing sth.（a）rewardfor.・,对的报酬/奖赏做护士可以是非常有意义的职业Nursing canbe a very rewardingcareer.Make theextra effortto impressthe buyerand youwillberewarded withaquickersale.It isaveryrewardingexercise towork thisout oneself.［］现实，实际情况；［］事实，实际经历，见到的事物
7.reality n.U C（教材）P45Poetrys combinationof“sound andsense“makes yousee the world ina诗歌“音”new wayand allows you to go beyond normal realityfor the everlasting beauty.与意的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越平日的现实，追求永恒之美变成现实become areality实际上，事实上in reality=in fact使回到现实bring...back toreality面对/接受现实face/accept reality真的；真正的，真实的事实上，真正地real adj.—really adv.现实的一不切实际的，离谱的realistic adj.unrealistic adj.对实事求是be realisticabout...感悟句意:Will timetravel everbecome arealityShe refusesto facereality.This decisionreflects therealities of the politicalsituation.Outwardly sheseemed confidentbut inreality shefelt extremelynervous.【即时巩固】单句语法填空（）
1.We mustset realisticreal goals.他给人的［］象是
2.He came across asstreetwise,but inreality hewas not,E很适应都市生活，但实际上并非如此
3.The—realityis that there isnot enoughmoney topay forthis project把…放一边;留出
8..set sth aside（教材.）所以如So if you donot getit,set the poem asideand comeback toit later.P45果你没有读懂这首诗，就把它放在一边,过会儿再读出发;起程;引爆set off着手/开始做……（后接名词、动名词）set about出发;开始做（后接不定式）set out放下;己下set downt建立;树立;搭起set upTheyoung mandreams ofsetting uphis owncompany..这个年轻人梦想着建立自己的公司他被He wasasked toset downthe factsjust ashe rememberedthem要求根据记忆把事实写下来拥护，支持，提倡［］拥护者，支持者
1.日（）He advocates_streamin streamchildren,and educatingthem accordingto theirneeds..他提倡普选权，认为这是社会公平的基础2He wasanadvocateof universalsuffrage asa basisfor socialequality.［］看法,信念；［］信仰;；［］相信,信心lO.belief n.sing.,U C,usu pl・U（教材）诗人们也写自己P48The poetsalso wroteabout individual feelings and beliefs.的感情和信念令人难以置信beyond belief相信；对怀有信心have belief in...从句同位语从句看法；信念belief+that宗教/政治信仰religious/political beliefs［］不信，怀疑怀疑地disbelief n.U in disbelief相信一可信的一难以置信的感悟句意:believe v.believable adj.unbelievable adj.I admirehis passionatebelief inwhat heis doing.She actedin thabelief thatshe wasdoing good.He staredat meindisbelief.Her explanationcertainly soundedbelievable.单句语法填空（）This bookis fullof believablebelieve,interesting characters.In aChinese garden,a strongbeliefina senseof unitywith natureis required.ILbendvi・vt.（bent-bent）（使）倾斜；（使四肢等）弯曲；n.拐弯弯曲的；弯腰的，驼背的；（非正式）不诚实的；决心的bent adj.弯腰，俯身（使）屈从（使）屈服，决bend downbend to be benton doingsth心要做,一心想做专心于，致力于bent oneselfto她似乎专门和我过不去She seemsbent_onmaking lifedifficult forme.路向右急转弯The roadbent sharplyto theright.,护士俯身，吻了吻那个孩子The nursebent_downand kissedthe child宣称，索取；赢得,获得；引起（注意）；夺去（生命）；索赔!!•声称，
12.daim v.宣称；所有权；索赔.声称声称做过某事claim that/to do.claim tohave donesth claim就提出要求for sth=make aclaim for索回某物，要回某物claim sthback It was claimedthat somedoctors wereworking80hours aweek.据说有些医生每周工作小时80为次撞车事故导致三人死亡The carcrash claimedthree lives.1与某事终止关联，破除
13.break withsthThe aimof the Romantics was to break with the ideals of the18th century.浪漫主义者的目标是与世纪的理想决裂18从（政党、组织等）脱离出去从”中逃脱/挣脱；break awayfrom损坏;分解;（汽车）抛锚非法闯入;插嘴，打断break downbreak in破门而入，非法闯入；突然…起来break into打断;折断;中断（说话）break off（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发break out冲突;突破break through分解;分裂break upSection!Extended readingOther parts敢于，胆敢；l.dare v..敢做，否定句中可省略dare to do sthto（让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢dont youdare!（表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢how dareyou我想；很可能；大概I daresay你敢打开她的才由屉吗Do youdare toopen herdrawer（）画门不敢问他这个问题They didn*t dareto askhim thisquestion J宽容的
2.tolerant adj.tolerance容忍，忍受be tolerantof容忍做某事tolerate doing...容忍have tolerancefor表示容忍的词还有等stand,bear,put upwithShe refusedto toleratebeing calleda liar.她拒不接受被称为撒谎者
3.distinguish vt・vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分；认出；使出众distinguish区分和.通过A fromB=distinguish betweenA andB AB distinguishoneself by..显示自己或使自己扬名卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的因••distinguished adj.be distinguishedfor・而出名隐约可辨的；可区分的=be famousfor sth.distinguishable adj.儿童到什么年龄才At whatage arechildren ableto.distinguish betweenright andwrong能明辨是非？.我认为灰白的头发I thinkgrey hairmakes youlook verydistinguished.使你看上去很高贵典型的，有代表性的.典型人物，代表性人物;代表一
①She stillowes herfather£
3000.=She stillowes£3000to herfather.她还欠她父亲3英镑000
②You owemeafavour!你还欠我个人情呐！.我认为你应当给我们一个解释I thinkyou oweus anexplanation.他的成功是靠勤奋工作Heowes hissuccess tohard work人情债，情义，恩情;借款，欠款，债务
6.debt n.感激某人；欠某人的情owe adebt of gratitude tosb.欠某人的人情债；受某人的恩惠；感激某人be insb/s debt负债（强调状态）不负债（强调状态）be indebt-be out of debt陷入债务之中（强调动作）摆脱债务，go/get/run/fall intodebt get/stay outof debt不负债（强调动作）还清某人的债务（强调动作）pay offones debts感悟句意:
①I oweadebtofgratitudeto all my family.我很感激我的全家人@1need topay offallmydebts beforeI leavethe country.我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务
③We werepoor butwe nevergot intodebt.我们穷是穷，但从不负债他死时负债累累4He diedheavily indebt.单句语法填空I knowI shallfeel foreverin hershedebt.People usedto recoilfrom theidea of_gettingget intodebt.7・blame vt・责备；归咎于n・责备；责任；过失把某事归咎于某人/某事blame sth.on sb./sth.因做某事责备blame...for doingsth.因做某事应受责备；对做某事负有责任be toblame fordoingsth.承担某事的责任take/bear the blame forsth.把某事的责任归咎于lay/put theblame forsth.on...感悟句意:〉Police arblaming thnaccident ondangerous driving.Which driverwastoblame for the accidentWhydo Ialways gettheblamefos everythingthat goeswrong单句语法填空If theirforces werenot involved,then whois_to blameblameShedoesn*t blameanyone_forherfathers death.8・aHowance n.津贴，补助；零用钱；允许；限额考虑到，估计到;体谅；谅解make allowancefor无限制地，尽情地at noallowance工资外的家庭津贴family allowance给补贴费，给零用钱give allowancetoThe planmakes noallowanceforpeople workingat differentrates.这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内每天元补贴an allowanceof$20a day20重点单词短语Section3重点词汇词性拓展_结冰的，冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的一（使）冻结;冰冻一
1.frozen adj.freeze v.freezing.冰冻的;极冷的adj方面，侧面；规模，程度；维
2.dimension n.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制抓紧；领会，理解一
3.grasp n.J;v.within ones能力所及grasp,发现，查明，侦察出探测;侦查;察觉;发现—
4.detect vt—detection n.—detective侦探侦探的n.adj.相互矛盾的，对立的一反驳；相矛盾
5.contradictory adj.contradict vt.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾;反驳-^contradiction n.发现，搜集，查明一过去式一开始津津有味地吃，开始
6.dig updugupdig into sth贪婪地吃；探究，探寻，探询》一解释;理解;演绎interpretation n.奖励，奖励;悬赏金一报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
9.reward vt.n.rewardingadj.始终,一直一.不变的;连续发生的
10.constantly adv.constant adj
11.perceivev.注意到；将理解为一perceive sb./sth.as/tobe.・・把看做.现实，实际情况;事实，实际经历一.现实的；
12.reality nrealistic adj13—工业化一工业;一工业的；
1.1industrialization n.industry n.industrial adj.
15.advocatev.拥护，n.拥护者---------------advocate（doing）sth.提倡（做）信仰;相信
16.belief——unbelievable adj.（使）倾斜，偏向；（使四肢等）弯曲；把弄弯（或折起）；（使）拐
17.bend vt.・・・弯，弯曲----------（bent-bent）宣称，声称；要求；索取；赢得，获得；引起（注意）；夺去（生命）；
19.characterize vt.character n.特性;品质;符号;人物---------------------------------characteristicn.特点;特性;品质adj典型的;特有的
20.encounterv.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇；碰到-------------encounterv.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇；碰到counter柜台；对立面；计数器--------vt.反击，还击；反驳
21.gloriousadj.荣耀的，光荣的;壮丽的，辉煌的--------gloryn.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽
22.tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的;能耐…的--------tolerance n.宽容;容忍;忍耐力容忍，允许tolerate v.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分；辨别；认出；使出众
23.distinguish vt.vi.卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的
24.distinguished adj.典型的，有代表性的典型人物,代表性人物;代表
25.representative adj.n.represent vt•展现;展示;彳弋表---------------------representation n.描述;表现
26.castvt.投射;向……投以（视线、笑容等）;投，抛；选派角色----cast-cast-cast
27.fascinate vt.vi,深深吸引，迷住----------fascinated adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的
28.entitlev.给（某人）权利（或资格）；给题名--------------be entitledtosth使享有权利；使符合资格
29.blamevt.责备；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失---------------同义词charge/accuse
30.allowancen.津贴，补助；零用钱；允许；限额-------makeallowance for考虑到，估计到；体谅；谅解重点短语整理WelcomeReading隐含着超越字面更深层的涵义
1.imply adeeper meaningbeyond thewords揭示这个隐臧的方面
2.reveal thishidden dimension似乎无法理解
3.appear tobe beyondonesgrasp所有这些都是值得注意的特质
4.All ofthese aregood qualitiesto notice.帮助你更好地理解这首诗
5.lead youto abetter understanding ofthe poem让你更好地理解这首诗give youa greaterunderstandingofthepoem
6....approach thepoem asifyouwere anexplorer inan unfamiliarlandscape走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生》景中的探避者脑海里浮现出一些画面
7.see imagesin yourmind组合
8.put together探索你周围的环境
9.explore yoursurroundings挖掘线索
10.dig upclues纠结于理角举这首诗
11.struggle tointerpret themeaning ofthepoem下了很大的功夫
12.with muchpainstaking effort有一点耐心耐心地
13.have somepatience withpatience一辈子的事
14.a lifelongjob把放在一边留出一些时间
15.set sth.aside setaside sometime踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知的
16.go ona journeyto aremote andunknown destination目的地
17.Poems thatare easyto understandare oftenless interestingthan thosethat constantlyrevealdeeper andpreviously unrecognizedmeanings.一些诗的深层内涵和之前未领会的意义会不断显现，相比之下，那些浅显的诗往往倒没那么有趣了抛开逻辑思维
18.abandon logicalthinking发现诗歌真正的内在美
19.discover/uncover/unearth itstrue innerbeauty只要
20.as longas领悟到另一层含义
22.be worthyour effort值得你的努力
21.let youperceive anotherlevel ofmeaning用一种新的方式看待世界
23.makes yousee theworld ina newway让你超越普通的现实
24.allowsyoutogobeyondnormalreality
25.theeverlastingbeauty追求永恒之美把我带到被
26.take meto remotemountaintops coveredwith mist远的山顶薄雾覆盖的遥
27.outofplace不合适的，不恰当的，不在适当位置上
28.stick out突出；坚持；醒目
29.dig upa treasure挖掘宝藏
30.use sthas...把……用作，当做GrammarIntegrated skills是的时代
1.Itwasa timewhen...用新的和不同的方式看世界
2.look attheworldin newand differentways
3.breakwiththeidealsofthe18th century与18世纪的理想决裂拒绝遵循死板的规则
4.refuse tofollow rigidrules强调想象力和
5.put emphasison=emphasize theimportanceofimagination andfeeling感觉的重要性在于诗歌
6.lie inpoetry经历一个称之为工业化的进程
7.undergo aprocess calledindustrialization被迫长时间工作
8.be madetoworklong hours不满意正在发生的事情
9.be notpleased withwhat washappening提倡回归自然
10.advocate goingbacktonature I书写个人情感和信仰
11.write aboutindividualfeelingsandbeliefs浪漫主义时代
12.the Romanticera专注自然
13.focus onnature充满神奇的描述
14.be filledwith descriptionof magic领军人物
15.one ofthe leadingpoets花很多时间在欧洲游历
16.spend alot oftime touringin Europe对有极大的影响
17.have ahuge impacton标志着浪漫主义时代的开始
18.mark thestart oftheRomanticera收集
19.in thecollection宁愿做而不愿做
20.prefer todo...rather thando...Extended reading手可摘星辰
1.reach outforthestars in the sky不敢高声语
2.dare notspeak ina voiceloud恐原天上人
3.for fearof scaringdwellers onhigh人们认为
4.It isbelieved that......成为礼拜诗歌的特色
5.characterize LiBail poetry导致，造成；捐款；贡献；撰稿
6.contribute to在岁的时候
7.attheage often10博览群书
8.by readingbooks ofall kinds从传说到历史典故
9.from legendsto historicalstories谙熟于心
10.familiarize oneselfwith...更重要的是
11.more importantly汲取先贤们的智慧
12.acquire thewisdom ofprevious generations
13.be drivenby aburning desirefor adventureand travel在强烈的探险欲和游历欲你的趋势下
14.in one9s earlytwenties二十几岁时in onesfifties在某人五十多岁时培养了某人对大自然的爱
15.nourish oneslove ofnature让彳也诗兴大发
16.inspire himto writenumerous poems深植于他所处的社会历史环境中
17.be deeprooted inthe socialand historicalcontext盛唐时期
18.inthemost gloriousperiod ofthe TangDynasty经济繁荣，社会稳定
19.a timeof economicboom andsocial stability开放而包容的氛围
20.open andtolerant atmosphere
21.allow LiBai theliberty todevelop afree andunconstrained personality使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格考虑至个人阅历和
22.given hispersonal experiencesand thehistorical backgroundU历史背景。
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