Unit2知识点梳理牛津上海版英语八年级上册

牛津上海试用版八年级英语第一学期知识点梳理U2☆词汇与词组检测☆8年级上学期课本梳理Unit2英文词性中文含义词汇与短语拓展与…相似be similarwithsimilar adj.相像的；类似的n.expect V.预料；预期期望做某事expect to dobusiness n.生意；公司商人businessmanwhizz-kid n.神童n.successV.成功的做某事succeed to dosuccessful adj.成功的adv.反义词succussfullyn.luckluckily adv幸运地adj.lucky反义词unluckily最受欢迎的most popularpopularadj.受欢迎的反义词unpopular对・・•负责be responsible forresponsible adj.有责任的n.反义词unresponsible销售人员salemansale n.销售；出售client n.委托人boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的感到厌烦的boredsimple adj.简单的achieve V.达到fail V.不及格exam n.考试return V.回来；返回attend V.出席;参加assist V.帮助继续做某事to docontinueV.持续；继续做seldom adv.不常；很少Adv.usual adj.通常的反义词unuallyrepeat V.重复explain V.解释；说明energy n.能量cell n.细胞force n.（物理）力heat n.热；温度physical adj.身体的article n.文章重要短语句型be similarto与…相类似的put on穿上；戴上be responsible for对…负责be differentfrom与…不同on theway to在…的路上make phonecalls to打电话给•.twice aweek一周两次one ofthe topstudents inShanghai上海最好的学生之一ask sb.todo sth.让某人做某事not...enough todo sth.不足以做某事☆词汇与词组拓展☆

1.【学习】职业词汇architect建筑师mechanic机械师engineer工程师doctor医生dentist牙医surgeon外科医生fireman消防员fisherman渔夫postman邮递员pilot飞行员astronaut宇航员sailor水手secretary秘书model模特detective侦探

2.【学习】business不可数名词作“生意，贸易解如The companyhas donebusiness withmanycountries.可数名词作公司解如He workedfor threebig_businesses.on business因事，因公businessman n.（pL businessmen）商人；生意人The businessmanis busywith his_business.

3.【学习】sale n.销售，出售The salesof thisdrink haveincreased alot.sale还有大减价的意思The shoeshop ishaving asale thisweek.on sale出售，上市，减价

4.【学习】achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标）Tonyachievesgreat successin theend.【拓展】achievement n,成就achieve onespurpose/aim/goal达至ll目标achieve success成功

5.【学习】次数的表达Once,twice一次，两次three times,four times...三次以上使用times进行搭配提问次数，要用How many times提问频率，用How often

6.【词组】be responsiblefor sth./to sb.对负责1He must be_responsiblefor me thismatter.2Who shouldathe leadpoisoning（铅中毒）children inFengyang,Shanxi ProvinceA.responsibleforB.be responsibleforC.responsible toD.be responsibleto【拓展】response n.回答，反应responsibility n.责任，可信赖性

7.【拓展】fail---failure n.失败常见词组fail anexam考试不及格fail inthe Mathstest数学测验不及格fail todo没能做成什么事fail towash dishes没洗碗Tom wasstill onhis wayto school,because he_failed tocatch thefirst bus.☆词汇辨析仝

1.【辨析】simple与easysimple所指的“简单”除了表示“不困难的”之外，还可以表示“单一的，不复杂的，不引起麻烦的而easy一般只表示“不困难的LThis isan_easybook.He livesa simplelife.Life wasquiet andeasy.

2.【辨析】very和too的辨析very表示程度高很，非常too暗示否定太The problemis verydifficult forme.这道题对我来说很难（但没到解不出的地步）The problemistoo difficultforme.这道题对我来说太难了（我解不出）

3.【辨析】every day与everydayEvery day是副词，意为“每天”,表示动作的时间；everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，后面必须接被修饰的名词练一练John goesto bedat midnightEvery day.He showsus agreat,moving pictureof everydaylife and_everyday people.

4.［辨析］attend,take partin Join与enter for这四个单词或短语都有“参加，，的意思attend一般指出席某种正式场合，如参加会议；take partin往往指参加某种活动；join指加入某一组织或团体；enter for指报名参加某种比赛项目

5.【辨析】continue todo sth与continue doingsth/stop todosth.与stop doingsth前者指的是做A这件事的过程中插入了B这件事，做完B后再继续将A完成；后者指的是在某件事已经做了一部分的基础上继续做下去，并未有第二件事情的插入

6.【辨析】put on,wear,dress,in,withput on穿，戴衣物（强调动作）反义词take offwear穿，戴衣物（强调状态）dress sb.给某人穿衣be dressedin...穿着in接颜色名词w汕表示穿戴的状态，作定语，多跟眼镜、手套之类的名词搭配使用

7.【辨析】work onsth.“on”表示工作的对象work onmy games给我的游戏编程/work onmy mathsproblems解数学题work ona computer使用电脑/work oncomputer science学计算机科学work on继续工作work as担任（某项职务）work out计算出work for为工作work at从事，致力于

8.【辨析】mustbe一定是（对现在的肯定推测）canbe不可能是（对现在的否定推测）may be可能是，不太肯定

9.【辨析】return sth.to sb.和return tosp.return sth.to sb.=give sth.back tosb.把某物归还某人return to a place回至U（某1也）=go/come backtoaplace

10.【学习】assist v.帮助----------assistant n.助手【常用搭配】assist sb.with sth.assist sb.todosth.assist sb.in doingsth.用法_________________________________用法例句表达现在存在的事实、状态或动作等Tom isan American.These flowerslook verybeautiful.There goesthe bell.表达恒时性存在的事实、状态或动作等，即职业、习Miss Wangteaches ina school.惯、能力、习性、反复动作或行为、周期性活动、格言俗My mothergets upvery earlyevery morning.语、恒真事理Tom learnsvery quickly.Dogs barkat strangers.The busruns every15minutes.The earlybird catchesthe worm.Two andtwo arefour.一般现在时与其他时态的搭配——通常可搭配一般将He7/not comeif itrains tomorrow.来时、现在进行时、现在完成时等Whenever Isee her,she issmiling.I amvery gladthat youhave doneyour best.☆一般现在时众☆频度副词☆

2.位置放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后

3.用how often来询问动作所发生的频率时间状语once aweek,every day,etc.常位于句首或句末。