2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解观点态度题学案

阅读理解观点态度题补充学案常见问法LThe authorsattitude towardsthe XXXisWhat isones attitude to theXXX accordingto ParagraphXXX.错误选项特点2一般来说，人物的态度不会是（冷漠的、漠不关怀的），indifferent（不关怀的）（任凭的）（不感爱好的），uncaring/unconcerned,casual,uninterested（不负责的）的，由于假如对一个大事漠不关怀、毫不在意，就不会特地carefree撰文此外，（模糊不清的）一般也不会成为正确选项，既然表达观点，ambiguous就是要把观点传递给群众，并不会模棱两可类似的词还有（不确定uncertain的）、（不明确的）等unclear.正确选项特点与原文所传达的人物观点同义替换

3.解题技巧4

①关注出处信息的主观评论词和主观感受表达，如情态动词、形容词和副词，某些时候动词和名词也能传达观点态度；

②作者的观点一般在文章尾段，所以题干问到作者观点时，要优先从尾段查找;

③依据测试学原理，两个意思对立的选项一般蕴含正确答案；

④在涉及正反观点比照的文章中，作者的观点通常是（客观的）,这在高考.objective四六级和考研的文章中皆如此选（客观的）的两种状况objective文中对某物辩证性的做出正面评价，也作出负面评价；,没有做出详细评价，仅L2仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价二者满足一个那么可认为作者态度是客观的（客观的）和（中立的）的区分objective neutral不同于仅相当于选两种状况中的第种状况,即没有做objective,neutral objective2出详细评价，仅仅只是客观介绍一个事物及其存在的相关评价，所以选的概率远低于neutral objective.观点态度题选项词汇总结表示赞同+乐观

5.关怀的感谢的，观赏的赞成，成认concerned appreciativeapproval赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的坦白的，真诚的，直率的favorable frank赞成的自信的，有信念的虚心的，适度的approving confidentmodest确定的，乐观的，实际的深刻的，意义深远的positive profoundsupportive满足的，满足的支持的,支援的有回报的容satisfactory rewarding怜悯的欣赏的忍的有教育意义的sympathetic admiringinstructive宽容，容忍宽容的,tolerance toleranthumorous幽默的content满足的表示否认+消极模棱两可的不情愿的ambiguous unwilling=reluctant悲观的=懊丧的pessimistic permissivedepressed=frustrated=gloomyhesitant迟疑的,不愿的arrogant高傲的，自大的biased有偏见的不赞成厌恶，反感可疑的，疑心的有罪的，内disapproval disgustdoubtful guilty疚的有害的冲动的，任性的令人误会的，引入歧途harmful impulsivemisleading的否认的，消极的，负的反对的以自我为中心的/negative opposedselfcentered自私的不关怀的挖苦的绝望的carefree ironic=sarcastic=satiric disappointed激进的有敌意的闷闷不乐的,焦虑的武断的radical hostileworried arbitrary嘲讽的mocking表示客观中立impartial公正的，不偏不倚的neutral中立的ambiguous模棱两可的主观词cautious谨慎的curious奇怪？？？的puzzled困惑的，迷惑的=confusedsubjective主观的intolerant不能容忍的，偏执的critical批判的，挑剔的妥协的不满足的promising dissatisHed敏感的sensitive不满的discontent保守的客观的conservative objective表疑心不确定质疑的态度不明的不确定的questioning uncertain=unclear疑心疑心，猜疑真题演练skeptical suspicion（新高考一卷）

1.2021Although popularbeliefs regardingemotional intelligencerun farahead ofwhatresearch canreasonably support,the overalleffects of the publicityhave beenmorebeneficial thanharmful.The mostpositive aspectof thispopularization isa newand much（重视）needed emphasison emotionby employers,educators andothers interestedinpromoting socialwellbeing.The popularizationof emotionalintelligence hashelped boththe public andresearchers reevaluatethe functionalityof emotionsand howthey servepeopleadaptively ineveryday life.What isthe authorsattitudeto the popularizationof emotionalintelligenceA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.（全国三）

2.2020And whatdoes Nickthinkn Frommy standpoint,it allseems towork verywell.Would Iremend itYes,I thinkI would.11What isNicks attitude towards sharingthe housewith hismotherinlawA.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.（陕西）

5.2011As amatter offact,scientists seebetter ways to feedthe world.Another WorldBankreport concludedthat GMcrops havelittle tooffer tothe challengesof worldwidepovertyand hunger,because betterways outare available,among which11greenH farmingissupposed to be thefirst choice.Which of the followingbest describesthe attitudeof the author towardsGM technologyA.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Casual.（全国二）

6.2015When neitherof thesemethods removedthe staticnoise,I wouldsit helplesslyandwait forthe noiseto goaway.At lastI endedup hittingthe setwith myfist,and itstoppedworking altogether.My triptotherepair shopcost me$62,and theset isworking wellnow,but Ikeep expectingmore trouble.How doesthe authorsound whentelling thestoryA.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.（四川）

7.2016I havea speciallove forthe FrenchGuianese people.I haveworked thereon andofffor almostten years,says Gin.Tve beenable tokeep firmfriendships withthem.Thus Ihavebeen allowedto gainaccess totheir livingenvironment.I dontsee it as alawless land.But ratherI seeit asan areaof freedom.n What is Ginsattitude towardsthe livesof theindigenousGuianeseA.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.（天津月）

27.20205Its certainlyan excitingtime forelectric flying.With panieslike HarbourAir takingthelead,batterypowered planes,especially onshorthaul journeys,are setto beea realityin thenextfew years.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe prospectof electricflyingA.Shortsighted.B.Waitandsee.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.（北京）

28.2021Only ifwe discussthe consequencesof ourbiophysical limits,the Decemberwarningletter says,can wehave thehope toreduce theirspeed,severity andharm.And yetmessengersoftheing disturbanceare likelyto beignored.We allwant tohope thingswillturn outfine.As apoet wrote,（麻醉品〕Man isa victimof dopeInthe incurableform ofhope.As forthepublicawareness ofglobal collapse,the authoris.A.worried.B.puzzled C.surprised D.scared（浙江选考）

32.2016More broadlythe Wakefieldsurvey suggeststhat employersmay bemissing alowcostway togive workerssomething ofvalue.Sixtyfour percentof thosesurveyparticipants whohavens workedremotely wouldrather giveup somebonus inorder togeteven oneday aweek workingfrom home.Under suchcircumstances,smart firmsneed tofindwaystolet theiremployees haveenough flexibilityto managetheir timeefficiently.What seemstobemost workers1attitude towardremote workingA.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.（」匕京）

35.2020Since theearly daysof AI,imagination hasoutpaced whatis possibleor evenprobable.In1965,an imaginativemathematician calledIrving Goodpredicted theeventualcreation ofannultraintelligent machine...that canfar surpassall theintellectual智力的）activities ofany man,however clever.n Goodwent onto suggestthat”the firstultraintelligentmachine couldbe thelast inventionthat manneed evermake.As forIrving Good*s opinionon ultraintelligentmachines,theauthoris.A.supportive B.disapproving C.fearful D.uncertain〔重庆〕

9.2014Fun thoughall thismay sound,its stillrather messyand betterread aboutin theorythancarried outin practice.If youmust doit,then keepthe waterwings handyin caseyoustart tosinkand takea showerafterward!What isthe authorsattitudetowardthe ideaof humans*walking onwaterA.It isrisky butbeneficial.B.It isinteresting andworth trying.C.It iscrazy andcannot beea reality.D.It isimpractical thoughtheoretically possible.（江西）

11.2008The flashbulbsofthecamera explodedin Nigefstry.The robotbird performedactionsso uniqueand differentthat thespecialist judgmentswere thesame.Nigel wassopersonal withhimself thathe didnot evennotice thegirl standinga fewfeet awayfrom him.Without her,he wouldnever winthe petition.Whatisthe authorsattitude towardsNigeFs actionsA.He ismildly critical.B.He isstrongly critical.C.He isin favorof them.D.His attitudeis notclear.（浙江）

12.2008Well,I hadnothing againstfeeling greatand ifAlex couldjog everyday,anyonecould.So Itook upjogging seriouslyand gaveitagood twomonths ofmy life,and notaday more.Based onmy experience,jogging isthe mostovervalued formof exercisearound,and judgingfrom thenumber ofthe peoplewho leftour neighborhoodjoggingarmy,Im notalone inmy opinion.What wasthe writersattitude towardsjogging inthe beginningA.He feltit wasworth atry.B.He wasvery fondof it.C.He wasstrongly againstit.D.He thoughtit mustbe painful.。