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年新高考卷完形填空（真题透析+变式训练）2023n第一部分命题分析+秒选技能真题评析（真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句回顾）第二部分第三部分真题变式练命题分析完形填空选材特点完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，并且注重五育并举，尤其关注体育、美育和劳动教育设题特点完形填空设空考查点分为三个层次，即⑴句内层次题空格的答案由空格所在句子决定⑵句组层次题空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定⑶语篇层次题空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定练好基本功多读、多记，加大输入量，强化词汇和词块的积累，及其在有关主题的灵活运用以语篇为载体，形成语篇意识，从量变到质变培养两感多想、多悟，培养良好的词（块）感和语篇感做题策略读的时候头脑清醒，遇易则稳，遇难可绕，学会暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，便会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索核心素养结合三大主题语境，多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风土人情、人文史实等，来提高语篇梳理能力秒选技能.背景常识1完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断词语复现（原词复现/同/近义词复现/同源词复现/上下义复现）
2.复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案词语同现
3.同现原则即相关联信息在文章中的呼应同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时或连续出现在同一语篇中名词同现与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词如schoolprimary schoolmiddleschoolcollegeuniversity；studentspupilsgraduatespostgraduates动词同现与一个话题或一个动词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词如为的动机；禁止；C.forbade D.persuaded说服根据及可知，生存的家园遭到威“The threatto theirlivelihoods andhomes to start replantingthe mangroves”胁，促使和其他妇女开始重新种植红树林故选项Abudhi B.【答案】20C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意同上邻居；社区;沙滩;村庄根A.neighbor B.community C.beach D.village据第一段可知，“watching her neighbors16at themangrove forestsaround hervillage”Abudhi和其他妇女待在沙滩上，重新植林，后文也是提示故选项then come to the beach C.【答案】21D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意同上出售;评价；关闭；经营根A.selling B.assessing C.closing D.runningo据可知,妇女们种植的时间是从照顾家taking time away fromcaring for their familiesand21their smallbusinesses”庭和经营小本生意里抽出来的故选项D.【答案】22D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的几十年里，保护红树林减少了她们的收入，但她们觉得这是一个紧迫的问题，说增加；获得；制造；减少根据Abudhi A.increased B.gained C.produced D.decreased“but they并结合上文可知，妇女们将原本经营生意的时间用来种植红树林，收入减少了，但felt it was a matter of urgency”是她们觉得这是一个紧迫的问题故选项D.【答案】23B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意重新种植红树林并不容易困难的；容易的；A.difficult B.easy C.worthwhile值得的；D.suitable合适的根据下文“We have to goearly in the morning to get the seedlings and then come to thebeach.”可知,重新种植红树林并and plant them until evening,just beforethe tides24again不容易故选项B.【答案】24A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们必须一大早就去取树苗，然后到海滩上种植，一直种到晚上，刚好在潮水回来之前返回；使平静；撤销；移除根据A.return B.calm C.withdraw D.remove“We haveto goearly in the「可morningto gettheseedlingsand then come to thebeach andplant themuntil evening,just beforethe tides24again知，她们不得不在潮汐返回之前将树种好故选项A.【答案】25B【解析】考查限定词、形容词词义辨析句意“我们无法为自己的生意腾出足够的时间，”她说困A.hard难的;足够的;长的；便宜的根据上文B.enough C.long D.cheap“taking timeaway fromcaring for their familiesand可知，她们没有足够的时间经营生意故选项______________21____their smallbusinesses”B.【答案】26A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意如今，的妇女们不再需要为生计和保护红树林而奋斗，这要归Kizingitini功于一项贷款计划，该计划帮助她们维持生计，从而有能力继续种植红树林奋斗；停止；A.struggle B.stop C.准备；决心根据及下文可矢口，由prepare D.determine“both make a living and conserve the mangroves于一项贷款计划帮助妇女们维持生计，她们不需要再为生计和保护红树林而艰难奋斗故选项A.【答案】27C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意同上试图;目击；（有时间）做；拒A.attempt B.witness C.afford D.refuse绝根据可知，多亏了这项计划，妇女们能够有时间继续植林故选项.【答案】thanks to a loanscheme”C28C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意说“这导致妇女更多地参与保护和社区发展，并减少了性别不平Abudhi等失业；辞职；参力口；无矢口根据语境，由于A.unemployment B.resignation C.participation D.ignorance妇女们得到了帮助，更多的妇女参与了保护和社区发展故选项C.【答案】29A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意同上性别；财富;收入；年龄根据上一A.gender B.wealth C.income D.age句可知，越来越多的妇女参与到活动中来，同时减少了性别不平等现象故选项A.【答案】30D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意红树林可以减缓洪水，被认为是控制气候变化和保护人们免受与变暖有关的灾害的关键取消；保持;加快；减慢根据A.cancel B.keep C.accelerate D.slow“flooding and are consideredkey可知，红树林能够减慢洪水的to controlling climate changeand protectingpeople againstwarming-linked disasters.“侵袭故选项DPassage3（春•湖北•高三校联考阶段练习）2023In aletter to his daughter,Franklin questionedthe choiceof the eagle as（）the symbolof theUS.He saidthat theselected designlooked more like an
31.He thenexplainedthe respectabilityand moralityof eachanimal.“For myown part,I wishthe eaglehas notbeen chosenas the32of our country.He is a bird of33moral character.Heis too34and does not get his living honestly.You mayhave seenhim waitingon somedead treenear theriver andwatching the other fishing birds work.When theyhave caught a fish35,the eagle36them andtakes the fish tohis mateand babies.With allthis injustice,he isnever（懦夫）.a goodexample butlike thosemen wholive by37the poor.Besides,he is a cowardThe littleKing Bird,which（麻雀），（）is not38than asparrow attackshim bravelyand driveshim outof itsarea.39,he isby nomeans an40symbol for the braveand honestAmericans whohave41all theBritish from ourcountry.“On this account,I amnot42that thedesign does not seemlike aneagle,but looks more likea turkey.In comparison,I thinka turkeyis amuch more43bird.Though itis alittle bitsilly,a turkeyis abirdof
44.It willnot45to attack theBritish whoenter hisfarm yardwith ared coaton.”
31.A.elephant B.ant C.donkey D.turkey
32.A.representative B・stamp C-future D.hero
33.A.noble B.official C.bad D.acceptable
34.A.stubborn B.lazy C.handsome D.old
35.A.by accidentB・in personC.at lengthD.on purpose
36.A.helps B・attacks C.loves D.guides
37.A.comforting B.protecting C.praising D.robbing
38.A.bigger B.younger C・weaker D.prettier
39.A.Instead B.However C.Nevertheless D.Therefore
40.A.universal B.bright C・proper D.abstract
41.A.invited B.driven C.received D.met
42.A.displeased B・puzzled C.satisfied D.surprised
43.A.delicious B.stupid C.respectable D.beautiful
44.A.courage B.wisdom C・speed D.size
45.A.want B,need C.decide D.hesitate【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了富兰克林对美国象征秃鹰设计草图的个人看法.【答案】31D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他说，选定的设计看起来更像一只火鸡大象；蚂蚁;A.elephant B.ant驴子；火鸡根据下文可知，C.donkey D.turkey thedesign doesnot seemlike aneagle,but looksmorelikea turkey.那个图样非常像火鸡故选turkey D.【答案】32A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意就我个人而言，我希望鹰没有被选为我们国家的代表代A.representative表；邮票；未来；英雌根据上文B.stamp C.future D.hero“In aletter tohis daughter,Franklin questionedthe choice可知，富兰克林不希望用秃鹰代表美国故选.【答案】of theeagle asthe symbolof theUS.”representative A33C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意它是一只品行不端的鸟贵族的；官方的；坏的；A.noble B.official C.bad可接受的根据空后可知，富兰D.acceptable“He istooand doesnot get his living honestly.”克林认为秃鹰又懒又不诚实，是个坏榜样故选lazy badC.【答案】34B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意它太懒了，不能老老实实地谋生固执的；懒惰的；stubborn B.lazy C.英俊的;老的根据下文可知，富兰克林认为秃鹰又懒又不handsome D.old“doesnot gethis livinghonestly”lazy诚实，故选B.【答案】35C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析句意当它们终于抓到一条鱼时，秃鹰就会攻击它们，把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子意外地；亲自；最后;终于；故意地根据上文A.by accidentB.in personC.at lengthD.on purpose“You may可知，别的鸟忙着抓have seenhim waitingon somedead treenear theriver andwatchingtheotherfishingbirdswork.鱼的时候，它只做壁上观等它们终于捕到一条，它就马上发动攻击故选atlength attacks C.【答案】36B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当他们终于抓到一条鱼时，秃鹰就会攻击它们，把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子帮助；袭击；爱；指导根据下文可知，A.helps B.attacksC.loves D.guides takes the fish tohis mate andbabies”这里指它就马上发动攻击，把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子故选B.【答案】37D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意面对所有这些不公正，它从来不是一个好的榜样，而是像那些以掠夺穷人为生的人一样安慰；保护；赞扬；抢劫根据上文A.comforting B.protecting C.praising D.robbing“When theyhave可矢口，另的鸟忙着抓鱼的时候，它只做caughtafish,theeaglethem andtakesthe fishtohismateandbabies.”U壁上观等它们终于捕到一条，秃鹰就马上发动攻击，然后把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子，所以秃鹰更像那些掠夺穷人的家伙故选robbing D.【答案】38A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意比麻雀大不了多少的蜂翁鸟勇敢地攻击它，把它赶出了它的领地A.bigger更大的；更年轻的;更弱的;更漂亮的根据下文可知，秃鹰还是B.younger C.weaker D.prettier“than asparrow”个欺软怕硬的懦夫就连还没麻雀大的蜂翁鸟它都不敢斗故选bigger A.【答案】39D【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意因此，因此，对于那些把所有英国人赶出我们国家的勇敢而诚实的美国人来说,它绝不是一个合适的象征相反;然而;尽管如此;因此A.Instead B.However C.Nevertheless D.Therefore根据上文及懦夫”可知,这里表示这些不足“He istoo anddoesnotgethislivinghonestly.Besides,he is a coward使得秃鹰不适合代表美国人民所以表示因果关系故选D.【答案】40C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，因此，对于那些把所有英国人赶出我们国家的勇敢而诚实的美国人来说，它绝不是一个合适的象征普遍的；明亮的；合适的；抽象的A.universal B.bright C.proper D.abstract根据上文及懦夫可“He istooand doesnotgethislivinghonestly.Besides,he is a coward知，秃鹰本身的缺点不适合作为美国的象征故选C.【答案】41B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意因此，对于那些把所有英国人赶出我们国家的勇敢而诚实的美国人来说，他绝不是一个合适的象征邀请;驱赶；接受；遇见根据下文A.invited B.driven C.received D.met“all theBritish可知，勤劳勇敢的美国人民则是把大英殖民者赶出了家园故选fromourcountry”driven B.【答案】42A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意仅从这一点来讲，“我”对这个看起来像火鸡的设计图并不会感到不悦A.不愉快的；困惑的；满意的；惊讶的根据上文提到秃鹰的缺点不足displeased B.puzzled C.satisfied D.surprised以作为美国的代表，可知，这里指对于这个像火鸡一样的设计我并不会感到不悦故选A.【答案】43C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意相比之下，我觉得火鸡更受人尊敬美味的；A.delicious B.stupid愚蠢的；受尊敬的；体面的；漂亮的根据下文C.respectable D.beautiful“Though itisalittle bitsilly,a turkeyisabird”罗列了火鸡的有点，因此此处指“我认为火鸡比秃鹰还要体面些故选of respectableC.【答案】44A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意尽管它有点儿傻，但它有勇气勇气；智慧；A.courage B.wisdom C.speed速度；尺寸根据下文可知，如果英国佬踏进D.size“attacktheBritish whoenter hisfarm yardwith ared coaton”了它的领地，它会毫不犹豫地把他们赶走说明它有勇气故选A.【答案】45D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意如果英国佬踏进了它的领地，它会毫不犹豫地把他们赶走想要；A.want需要;决定；犹豫根据上文可知,这里拿火鸡和秃鹰的懦弱B.need C.decide D.hesitate“Besides,he isa coward”作比较，所以此处指如果英国佬踏进了它的领地，它会毫不犹豫地把他们赶走故选hesitate DPassage4（春•江苏•高三校联考阶段练习）（巡逻警察），2023I ama patrolmansent tocheck on the family.The youngwomansat46at one of theback tablesof asmall restauranton ahighway wheretruck47stopped.Two girls,perhaps fourandfive yearsold,watched theirmother48A flashof fearcrossed theolder childseyes as I49her.Daddy leftus,“she said.He50put ourstuff outof thecar whilewe werein thebathroom.”“Is thatso,little lady”I said.I wantyou twoto climbon thosebenches overthere andorder something to eat.”After awhile,they crossedto thebenches,and I called the waitress to take their51We sat there52organizations andgovernment agenciesthat couldhelp her.When thewaitress53hot dogsandFrench fries to the little girls,I wentto thecounter andtook outmy walletto pay.“The ownersays no54J thewaitress said.We knowwhats goingon.”Officer,excuse me,“a mansaid tome.He was a bigman injeans nextto thewaitress standingby the
55.1noticedthe restaurantwas quiet;the customers,mostly long-distance truckdrivers,sat56in ourdirection.“Here,“he said,giving mea handfulof papermoney.We madea57There shouldbe enoughto getthe womanandher girlson theirway.”When I58the moneyto thewoman,she beganto cryagain.Then Icalled thepolice station and toldthe officerwhosent meout that the situationhad been59A policeofficer seesthe worstin peoplemost of the time.It isgood to be60that kindnessand love
46.A.crying B.eating C.talking D.phoning
47.A.repairmen B・salesmen C.cleaners D.driversD.hopefully
48.A.patiently B.carelessly C.anxiously
49.A.declined B,approached C.comforted D.recognized
50.A.once B.just C.still D.everexist out there,even at a truckstop inEast Tennessee.
51.A.food B・time C・order D・seat
52.A.advocating B.exchanging C.announcing D.discussing
53.A.brought B.introduced C・treated D.lifted
54.A.choice B.problem C・charge D.wonder
55.A.counter B.truck C.highway D,bathroom
56.A.laughing B.staring C.shouting D.weeping
57.A.deal B.living C.donation D.fortune
58.A.left B・moved C.handed D.threw
59.A.evaluated B.resolved C.predicted D.submitted
60.A.persuaded B.questioned C.required D.reminded【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者是巡警，被派来查看高速公路上一家餐厅里一个哭泣的女子以及她的孩子孩子告诉作者，她们的父亲离开了她们，餐厅老板以及卡车司机们进行了捐款，帮助了她们.【答案】46A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里哭泣;吃；谈话;打电话根据后文,”可知，A.crying B.eating C.talking D.phoning“she beganto cryagain女子在哭泣故选A.【答案】47D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里修理工；销售员；清洁工；司机根据后文A.repairmen B.salesmen C.cleaners D.drivers“mostly可知，餐厅里主要是司机故选long-distance truckdrivers”D.【答案】48C【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意两个大约四岁和五岁的女孩焦急地看着她们的母亲耐心地；A.patiently马虎地；焦虑地；有希望地上文提到女子在餐厅里哭泣，所以孩子是焦急B.carelessly C.anxiously D.hopefully的状态故选C.【答案】49B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当我走近大孩子时，她的眼睛里闪过一丝恐惧下降；A.declined B.approached靠近；安慰；识别根据上文可知，孩子C.comforted D.recognized“A flashof fearcrossed theolder childseyes”对作者的靠近感到恐惧故选B.【答案】50B【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意当我们在洗手间的时候，他刚把我们的东西从车里拿出来一旦；A.once仅仅；仍然；曾经根据后文可知，B.just C.still D.ever“put ourstuff outofthecar whilewe werein thebathroom”父亲刚把他们的东西从车里拿出来故选B.【答案】51C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，他们走到长凳上，我叫服务员来为他们点菜食物；A.food时间；命令,订单；座位根据上文指让服务员点餐应用B.time C.order D.seat“Icalledthewaitressto taketheir”take故选ordero Co.【答案】52D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们坐在那里讨论可以帮助她的组织和政府机构提倡；A.advocating B.交换；宣布；讨论|艮据后文exchanging C.announcing D.discussing“organizations andgovernment agenciesthat could可知，这里指可以提供帮助的组织和政府机构故选help her”D.【答案】53A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条时，我走到柜台拿出钱包付钱A.带来；介绍；对待；举起根据后文brought B.introduced C.treated D.lifted“hot dogsand Frenchfriesto thelittlegirls”可知，女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条故选A.【答案】54C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意“老板说不收费，”女服务员说选择；问题；A.choice B.problem C.charge收费；想知道根据后文（我们知道发生了什么）”可知，餐厅老板知道了事D.wonder“We knowwhats goingon.情的经过，选择不收费故选C.【答案】55A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他身材高大，穿着牛仔裤，站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边柜台；4counter卡车；高速路；浴室根据上文B.truck C.highway D.bathroom“He was a bigman injeans nextto thewaitress standing以及地点是在餐厅，可推测这里是站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边故选by the”A.【答案】56B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我注意到餐厅很安静；顾客，大部分是长途卡车司机，坐在那里盯着我们的方向看笑；凝视；叫喊；哭泣根据后文可知，A.laughing B.staring C.shouting D.weeping“in ourdirection^^司机都盯着作者他们所在的方向故选B.【答案】57C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意:我们捐款了处理；居住；捐赠;运气A.deal B.living C.donation D.fortune根据后文可知，发起了捐款故选“the moneyto thewoman”C.【答案】58C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当我把钱递给那个女人时，她又哭了起来离开；移动；A.left B.moved递给；扔根据后文指把钱递给女人，故选C.handed D.threw“the moneytothewoman,she beganto cryagain”Co.【答案】59B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然后我打电话给警局，告诉派我出去的警官事情已经解决了评A.evaluated估；解决；预测；提交根据上文以及上文的捐款可B.resolved C.predicted D.submitted“the situationhad been”知，女人的情况得到了解决，故选B.【答案】60D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意即使是在东田纳西州的一个卡车停靠站，被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的说服；质疑；要求;提醒根据后文A.persuaded B.questioned C.required D.reminded“that kindnessand loveexist可知，卡车停靠站发生了暖心的一幕，所以这里指被提醒善良和爱outthere,even at a truckstop inEast Tennessee”的存在也是很好的故选DPassage5（春,湖南•高三校联考阶段练习）2023I woke to another day of feeling lonely.61came in the formof myfour-year-old daughter,who62onto mychest forher lasttwenty minutesof sleep.63I resteda palmon herhead.Her deep,contented breathingwas a64that Ihad tofigure outsomething toensure shecould feelthat peacefor daysto come.I couldnotrest.（孤立）.After all,I wasthe onewho hadgone againsta65ruined byfear,disrespect,and isolationThis was mychoice,but nowI facedthe consequencesandtheneed to66my children.As Iawaited theend of my divorce,I wasoverwhelmed by67thoughts.I was at rock bottom,filled with68andblaming myself.Why was I unlovable Wasnt Igood enoughI was69,Beyondrepair.Or soI thought.There isa processin Japaneseart calledkintsugiin whichbroken potterypieces are70together withgold.On this（牧师）morning,after risingfrom thesofa,that71began inmy life.I decidedto returnto
72.Pastor ElwoodMatthewsbegan to lead me through the lower levels of my rockbottom up toa middle ground.I wasshown howto73my（带头）imperfections inorder toproduce amore beautifulpiece of art.He spearheadedthe processto74a strongerme heldtogetherby thepure goldof love,patience,self-control,and understanding.Piece bypiece,I beganto75again.I knewif Icould justmake itthrough the pain and work ofrebuilding,we wouldbe okay.Now I know that I have always been worthy.I havealways beenlovable.
61.A.Sadness B.Regret C.Comfort D.Anger
62.A.climbed B.jumped C.sat D.piled
63.A.Suddenly B.Hurriedly C.Anxiously D.Gently
64.A.reminder B.gift C.plan D.warning
65.A.marriage B.dream C.decision D.community
66.A.punish B・protect C.believe D.challenge
67.A.selfish B,open C.negative D.daring
68.A.self-reliance B.self-love C.self-respect D.self-doubt
69.A.broken B・depressed C.relieved D.excited
70.A.took outB,carried offC.put backD.torn up
71.A.origin B・process C.discovery D.story
72.A.nature B.office C.school D.church
73.A.leave B.hide C.accept D.transform
74.A.praising B.rebuilding C.training D.inventing
75.A.shout B.imagine C.lie D.stand【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者因为婚姻问题，深受负面情绪困扰日本古法修复破碎的器皿给了她启示，同时也为了孩子，她重建自己，变得不再自我怀疑，而是自信坚强.【答案】61C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟悲A.Sadness伤；遗憾；安慰；生气根据可知，安慰B.Regret C.Comfort D.Anger Iwoketo anotherdayoffeelinglonely.”来自作者四岁的女儿故选C.【答案】62A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟爬；A.climbed跳；坐；堆根据下文和B.jumped C.sat D.piled“onto mychest forher lasttwenty minutesof sleep”Her deep,contentedbreathing wasa64that Ihad tofigure outsomething toensure shecould feelthat peacefor days可知，作者四岁的女儿爬到作者胸前睡觉故选to come.”A.【答案】63D【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意我轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上突然；匆忙地;A.Suddenly B.Hurriedly C.焦急地;轻轻地根据“Anxiously D.Gently61came inthe formof myfour-year-old daughter,who62onto mychest for.和和常识可矢口，her lasttwenty minutesof sleepI resteda palmon herhead.”女儿睡觉，所以作者轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上故选D.【答案】64A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意她那深沉而满足的呼吸提醒着我，我必须想办法确保她在未来的日子里能感受到那种平静A.reminder提醒物；B.gift礼物；C.plan计戈ij；D.warning警告根据“that Ihad tofigure out”可知，女儿深而满足的呼吸提醒着作者故选somethingtoensure shecould feelthat peacefor daysto come.Ao.【答案】65A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意毕竟，我是那个反对一段被恐惧、不尊重和孤立毁掉的婚姻的人A.marriage婚姻;梦想；决定；社区根据下文可知，B.dream C.decision D.community“As Iawaited theend ofmy divorce,“作者的婚姻出现问题故选A.【答案】66B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这是我的选择，但现在我面临着后果，需要保护我的孩子处罚；A.punish保护；相信；挑战根据可B.protect C.believe D.challenge Thiswas mychoice,but nowI facedthe consequences”知，作者需要保护自己的孩子故选B.【答案】67C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意当我等待离婚结束时，我被消极的想法淹没了自私的；A.selfish公开的；负面的；消极的；勇敢的根据下文B.open C.negative D.daring“Why was I unlovableWasnt Igood”可知，因为要离婚，作者被负面的想法淹没了故选enough C.【答案】68D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我处于人生的低谷，充满了自我怀疑和自责自力更生;A.self-reliance自爱；自尊；自我怀疑根据B.self-love C.self-respect D.self-doubt WhywasIunlovableWasntT goodenough和可知，作者充满了自我怀疑和自责故选I wasat rockbottom”D.【答案】69A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我崩溃了崩溃的；沮丧的；放松的；A.broken B.depressed C.relieved激动的根据可知，作者崩溃了故选D.excited“Beyond repair.”A.【答案】70C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意在日本艺术中有一种被称为“金缮”的工艺，即将破碎的陶器碎片与黄金重新组合在一起取出；带走；放回原处；恢复正常；撕毁根A.took outB.carried offC.put backD.torn up据可知，这种工艺将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复故选together withgold.”C.【答案】71B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意就在今天早上，从沙发上爬起来之后，我的人生开始了这个过程A.origin起源；过程；发现；故事根据可知，作者决定B.process C.discovery D.story“There isa processin Japaneseart”自己的人生开始了这个过程故选B.【答案】72D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我决定回到教堂自然；办公室；学校；A.nature B.office Cschool D.church教堂根据下文（牧师）“Pastor ElwoodMatthews begantoleadmethroughthelowerlevelsofmyrockbottomuptoa可知，作者决定回到教堂故选middleground.”D.【答案】73C【解析】考查动词词义辨析\句意他向我展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创作出一件更美丽的艺术品A.离开；隐藏；接受；改变根据leave B.hide C.accept D.transform inorder toproduce amore beautifulpiece ofart『可知，牧师向作者展示了如何接受自己的不完美故选C.【答案】74B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他带头重建了一个更强大的我，用爱、耐心、自我控制和理解这些纯金来支撑赞扬；重建；训练；发明根据A.praising B.rebuilding C.training D.inventing throughthepain andworkof可知，牧师引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的自我故选rebuilding”B.【答案】75D【解析】考查动词词义辨析c句意一点一点地，我又开始站起来大喊；想象；躺，A.shout B.imagine C.lie说谎；站根据.“可知,作者一点D.stand NowIknowthat I havealways beenworthy.Ihavealwaysbeenlovable点的又站了起来故选DPassage6（春•山东潍坊•高三统考阶段练习）（护林员）.2023As aboy,John Kerrwanted to be apark rangerschoolteachlearnattendfinddropoutgraduatebe dismissed结构同现结构同现指一些短语成对或依次出现在文章中如some...；others...；on theone hand...,on theotherhand...；former...；latter；so...that...；not only...but also...；hardly/scarcely...when...；no sooner...than...；be abouttodo/be doing/had done/be on the pointof doing/be to do/be readyto do/be onthe way...when...逻辑关系因果、转折、对比、递进、让步4★解题方略逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等，与语法密切相关逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中利用逻辑关系，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而选出正确选项完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索就是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系这些逻辑关系主要有并列与递进关系、、and whilealso inadditionmoreover likewisesimilarly what9smore等、转折关系but howeverwhereas neverthelessonthecontrary等、顺序关系、等、让步关系等、instead ofbefore afterthen finallyalthough/though despiteeven if/though因果关系、、等、解释关系、等、条件so thusfor thereforedue toasaresult i.e.that isto dayin otherwords关系、等、肯定与否定关系、等这些逻辑关系往往隐藏在句if unlessprovided thatin caseof certainlynever子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中，并常常借助于连词、副词或介词短语等表达逻辑衔接手段的词来实现因此，通过分析完形填空短文中的逻辑关系，我们可以找出确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测初恋，从而在选项中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的答案习惯搭配5固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少真题呈现阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D年全国新高考口卷2023阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInApril lastyear,I sawa postonthePNP Pilots N Pawswebsite froma familyin Topeka.They had to move toVirginia butthey wereon avery tight41,They could not afford to payfor42fortheirdog,Tiffy,and43wanted to take herwith them.It just44that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who45to takeTiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was todo wasfly toTopeka to46Tiffy.When Imet Tiflfysowners,they seemedvery47,George,the husband,was tryingto becalm,but Icould tell this was48for him,having toleave hisdog toa49and trustthat everything would
50.After somegoodbyes,I askedGeorge andhis wifeto helpme5]Tiffy intothe plane.I promisedto takecare ofTiffyand52them assoon aswe gotto Kansas City.The flightwas53,and Tiffywasagreat passenger.The nextday,she54with Karen76,he spentfour decadesatapublic broadcasting^station inBoston.He77at theage of65without anyparticularpost-career goalin mind.After severallazy weeks,he droveto visithis familyby Yellowstone.On theway he78stopped at the YellowstoneParkFoundation,which raisedfunds forthe nationalpark.As ithappened,the foundationwas79people toeducate park（实习）.guests onwolves.Kerr80for aninternshipTo saythat Kerrstood outintheintern crowdisamassive81,Most internswere collegeand evenhigh school students.But,inasense,he hadbeen82for thissince hisyouth.His outdooradventures with his grandfatherhadgiven hima loveof83,and heonce volunteeredat thelocal firedepartment on84calls.From hisinternship,he85a rangersooner,educating parkvisitors,making forsafe86between guestsand animals,and respondingto medicalemergencies.He87his jobof what he describes as one inthe most beautiful places,andmoments whenhe treatsa visitortoan88look atone oftheparks wolves or bears through his telescope,an89that can move visitors to tears.“These are90and all-too-rare moments/
976.A.Instead B.Anyhow C.Still D.Hence
77.A.retired B・departed C-graduated D.resigned
78.A.at randomB.on purposeC・on timeD.by chance
79.A.helping B.requiring C,training D.hiring
80.A.signed upB,moved onC-hang outD.broke in
81.A.honour B.understatement C.relief D.overstatement
82.A.delighted B.determined C,contented D.prepared
83.A.travel B.nature C.drive D.freedom
84.A.business B,guidance C.emergency D.conference
85.A.turned toB,went withC・moved upto D.kept upwith
86.A.encounters B,places C.trips D.experiences
87.A.judges B.treasures C-admires D.changes
88.A.open B,anxious C.up-close D.all-round
89.A.effort B・occasion C.imagination D.adventure
90.A.rich B・natural C・urgent D.easyrecalls Kerr.I neverforget them.^^【篇章解读】本文是记叙文讲述了岁的在退休后，一次偶然的机会，遇到公园招聘实习生，他报65Kerr名参加，并最终当上了护林员，在作护林员的过程中，收货许多丰富而又难得的时刻.【答案】76A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意相反，他在波士顿的一家公共广播电台工作了年相反；40A.Instead B.无论如何；还；因止匕根据前文以及后文Anyhow C.Still D.Hence“John Kerrwanted to be apark ranger”“he spent可知两句间是转折关系，应用故选项four decadesatapublic broadcastingsstation inBoston.”Instead Ao.【答案】77A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他在岁时退休，心中没有任何特别的职业生涯后的目标退65A.retired休;离职;毕业;辞职根据后文根据常识知,在这个年龄应该是B.departed C.graduated D.resigned“at theage of65”退休了故选项A.【答案】78D【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意在路上，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为国家公园筹集资金随便地;故意地；准时;偶然根据前文A.at randomB.on purposeC.on timeD.by chance“After severallazy可知他开车去去黄石公园是去看望家人的，所以在黄石公园weeks,he droveto visithis familyby Yellowstone.“I,基金会前停了下来是偶然的故选项D.【答案】79D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园的游客有关狼的知识帮助；AhelpingB.requiring需要；C.training培训I；D.hiring雇用根据后文“Kerr80for aninternship.可知，想实习，所以是在雇佣人做事故选项Kerr D【答案】
80.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意报名参加了实习报名（参加课程）；向前Kerr A.signed upB.moved on走；闲逛；闯入根据后文C.hang outD.broke in“To saythat Kerrstood outintheintern crowdisamassive817可知，在实习人群中，所以他是报名参加了实习故选项Kerr A.【答案】81B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意说•在实习生群体中脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法从荣誉；Ken honour保守的说法；救济；夸张根据后文B.understatement C.relief D.overstatement“Most internswere collegeand even可知，他的同事都是年轻人，而已经岁了，所以说在实习生群体中脱颖而出highschoolstudents.”Kerr65Keir是一个非常保守的说法，是一种夸张修辞手法故选项B.【答案】82D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是，从某种意义上说，他年轻时就已经为此做好了准备高A.delighted兴的；决心；知足的；准备好根据后文B.determined C.contented D.prepared“His outdooradventures withhisgrandfather hadgiven hima loveof83,and heonce volunteeredatthelocal fire丁可知,年轻时和祖父去户外冒险，曾经在当地消防部门做过志department on84calls Kerr愿服务，所以是做为护林工作好了准备故选项D.【答案】83B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者长途行走；自然；驾驶；自由根据前文A.travel B.nature C.drive D.freedom“His outdooradventures可知，和祖父的户外冒险，根据常识，应该是让他爱上大自然故选项.【答案】withhisgrandfather”B84C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者商业；指导；紧急情况；会议根据前文的A.business B.guidance C.emergency D.conference结合常识可推知，消防部门应该是紧急呼叫故选项“local firedepartment”C.【答案】85C【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意实习结束后，他很快晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触，并应对医疗紧急情况A.turned to求助于；B.went with与・・.一起存在；C.moved upto升级到；D.kept upwith跟上根据前文“From hisinternship”以及后文“aranger”可知,Kerr从实习生晋升为护林员故选项c.【答案】86A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意实习结束后，他很快晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触，并应对医疗紧急情况相遇;位置;旅行；经验根A.encounters B.places C.trips D.experiences据前文以及后文结合常识可知，护林员的工作就是教育游客，“educating parkvisitors”“between guestsand animals”确保游客与动物之间的安全接触故选项A.【答案】87B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪判断;珍视；A.judges B.treasures钦佩；改变根据后文可知，认为C.admires D.changes“whathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces”Kerr自己是在最美丽的地方工作，所以是珍惜自己的工作故选项B.【答案】88C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪开放的；焦虑A.open B.anxious的；近距离的；全面的根据后文C.up-close D.all-round“look atoneofthe parkswolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope”可知，通过望远镜，应该是近距离观察公园里的狼或熊故选项C.【答案】89B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪努力；场合；A.effort B.occasion想象力；冒险根据后文分析句意可知，空处代指的是前C.imagination D.adventure“canmovevisitorstotears”句提到的游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊这件事，应该用项“场合”代指故选项B occasionB.【答案】90A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意科尔回忆道:“这些都是丰富而又难得的时刻丰富的；自rich B.natural然的；紧急的；容易的根据前文内容可知，当上护林员后，要教育游客，让他们安全和C.urgent D.easy Kerr动物接触，让游客近距离看到动物，游客会感动的流泪，所以工作内容是丰富的故选项Aand madeit backto Georgein Virginiawithin afew days.He wasso55and sent mea nice e-mail withpictures.It feltgreatto knowthat Ihad helpedbring thisfamily togetheragain.
41.A.turn B・budget C.schedule D.connection
42.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation
43.A.desperately B.temporarily C,secretly D.originally
44.A.appeared B,proved C.happened D.showed
45.A.waited B.offered C・hurried D.failed
46.A.see offB.look forC.hand overD.pick up
47.A.confused B,nervous C-annoyed D.curious
48.A.hard B.fine C,common D.lucky
49.A.coworker B・passenger C.stranger D.neighbor
50.A.speed upB,work outC.come backD.take off
51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load
52.A.call B.join C.leave D,serve
53.A.unnecessary B・unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful
54.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed
55.A.thankful B・generous C.proud D.sympathetic全解全析【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者通过网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到PilotsNPaws另一个城市的过程作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边.【答案】41B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张转折点；A.turn预算;口寸间表;联系根据
8.budget C.schedule D.connection Theycouldnotaffordto pay fbr42fortheir」可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张故选dog,Tiffy B.【答案】42D【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他们付不起他们的狗的交通费，又非常想带她一起走食物；Tiffy A.food庇护；药；交通根据B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation Theyhadtomoveto Virginia butthey wereonavery.”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗的交通费故选tight_41—TiffyDo.【答案】43A【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意他们付不起他们的狗的交通费，又非常想带她一起走Tiffy A.desperately非常、拼命地；暂时地；秘密地；起初根据B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally“wanted totake herwith them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走故选A.【答案】44C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意碰巧我和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次飞行，他主动提出Karen PNP要把从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚叩出现；证明；碰巧；展示根Tiffy A.peared B.proved C.happened D.showed据可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一“I was planninganother PNPflight withanother pilot,Karen J次飞行故选PNP C.【答案】45B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意碰巧我和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次飞行，他主动提出Karen PNP要把从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚等待；提供、主动提出；匆忙；失败Tiffy A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed根据可知，主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚totakeTiffy fromKansasCitytoVirginia.”Karen Tiffy故选Bo.【答案】46D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接为送行；寻找;Tiffy A.seeoff B.look forC.移交；接载根据和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接hand overD.pick up“What I was todo wasfly toTopeka”故选Tiffy D.【答案】47B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意当我见到的主人时，他们看起来很紧张困惑的;Tiffy A.confused B.紧张的；恼怒的；好奇的根据nervous C.annoyed D.curious“George,the husband,was tryingto becalm,but Icouldtell this was48for him,having toleave hisdog toa49and trustthat everythingwould.”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安故选―50—B.【答案】48A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意丈夫试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不George得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的困难的；好的；常见的；A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky幸运的根据上文以及下文o“was tryingto becalm”“having toleave hisdog toa49and trustthat.”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难故选everythingwould50A.【答案】49C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意丈夫试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得George不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的合作者；乘客；陌生人；A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger邻居根据D.neighbor George,the husband,was tryingtobecalm,but Icould tellthiswas8for可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人故选him,”C.【答案】50B【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意丈夫试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得George不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的加速；解决；回来;A.speed upB.work outC.come backD.take起飞根据可知，让狗的主人off George,the husband,was tryingtobecalm,but Icouldtellthiswas48for him,”George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难故选B.【答案】51D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意道别之后，我让和他的妻子帮我把送上飞机喂George Tiffy A.feed养；跟随；改变;装载装入根据可知,作者让B.follow C.change D.load loadinto“Tiffy intothe plane.”George和他的妻子帮忙把装入飞机故选Tiffy D.【答案】52A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意:我答应过会照顾好一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话打电话；Tiffy,A.call加入；离开；服务根据可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城B.join C.leave D.serve assoon aswe gotto KansasCity.”就给他们打电话故选A.【答案】53D【解析[考查形容词词义辨析句意这次飞行平安无事，是个很棒的乘客没有必要TiffyA.unnecessary的；意想不到的；不可避免的；太平无事的根据B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful“and Tiffywasagreat可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事故选passenger.”D.【答案】54C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意第二天，她和一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Karen George那里返回；打仗；飞；同意根据A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed“It just44thatIwasplanning.“可知,anotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who45totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia带狗飞往弗吉尼亚州故选.【答案】Karen TiffyCo55A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片感激的；慷慨的；骄傲的；同情的通读全文，再根据A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic andsentme可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，非常感激故选anicee-mail withpictures.”George A真题变式练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DPassage1（春•湖南•高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）2023Fm nowthe chef and owner ofa restaurant.Nothing inmyearly yearsled meto]my lifewould connectto foodand cookingdeeply.My familydid eattogether often;we hada2thatmy grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends,but foodwas hardlythe3ofmy familys story.After Ienteredcollege,Iwasstill4about whatI wantedtodo.Iwas“supposed”to5my family,getting a degree in medicine at graduateschool or something similar.When accepting the job assisting cooksafter finishingcollege,I just6to paymy rent.That didnt7any biglife plans.However,asIworked longer,the foodworld showedme amazing
8.Too littlesalt,andadish is9tobe“tasteless”.A bitlemon juicehelps preventcut applesandpeaches fromturning brownand10their appealing colors.The lessonthat small things matterremindsme to never11tiny stuff in all parts of life.Also,working withfood teachesmetoreally taste,smell andtouch.I learnto observemy12,watching waysbirds land,the growthof treesalong roads...and13wonders in everyday life.14，I headdown myown path,which is15from going to medicalschoolas myparents did,but givesmy lifepurpose anddirection.
1.A.wonder B,expect C.doubt D.admit
2.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire
3.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret
4.A.careless B.restless C.unconcerned D.unclear
5.A.leave B.company C.follow D.help
6.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised
7.A.inspire B.affect C.replace D.prevent
8.A.opportunity B,wisdom C.memories D.skills
9.A.easy B.fit C,true D.bound
10.A.preserve B.hide C-restore D.change
11.A.worry B.judge C.miss D・ignore
12.A.decisions B,improvements C.surroundings D.differences
13.A.keep awayB・show upC.bring aboutD.come across
14.A.Even soB.Above allC・Therefore D.Anyway
15.A.free B,absent C.distinct D,separate【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响.【答案】1B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在我早年的生活中，没有什么能让我想到我的生活会与食物和烹饪紧密相连想知道；预料；怀疑；承认根据后文A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit Iwas supposedto followmy family,可知,作者从没想过会与食物和烹饪结缘故getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate school or something similar.“选B.【答案】2C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭；我们家有一个传统，祖母会在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家故事的中心建议；高兴；传统，惯例；A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire欲望根据本句中同位语从句可知，这是作者家的“that mygrandmother cookedthe weeklybig mealon weekends”传统故选C.【答案】3A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭；我们家有一个传统，祖母会在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家故事的中心中心；麻烦；目击者;秘密根A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret据前文以及空前的可知，祖“we hada traditionthat mygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends”“but”母会在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家故事的中心，前后形成对照关系故选A.【答案】4D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意进入大学后，我仍然不清楚自己想做什么粗心的；A.careless B.restless不安宁的，烦躁的；不关心的；不确定的，不清楚的根据后文C.unconcerned D.unclear“Iwas“supposed”to follow可矢口,作者对自己想做什么很迷myfamily,getting adegree inmedicine atgraduate schoolorsomethingsimilar.”茫故选D.【答案】5C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我“应该”跟随我的家庭，在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的东西A.leave离开;陪伴；跟随；帮助根据本句B.company C.follow D.help gettingadegreeinmedicineatgraduateschoolor可知，作者迷茫之际，或许应该跟随家人的脚步故选somethingsimilar”C.【答案】6B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意当我大学毕业后接受助理厨师的工作时，我只是想支付我的房租A.happened碰巧，恰好；计划，打算；设法做到；承诺根据本句B.intended C.managed D.promised“acceptingthejobassisting以及空后宾语可知，接受助理厨师的工作仅是想要支付房租故选.【答案】cooks”“topaymy rent”B7A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这并没有让我有什么远大的人生计划激励，导致；影A.inspire B.affect响；代替；阻止根据后文C.replace D.prevent“However,asIworked longer,the foodworld showedme amazing可知，前后转折故选wisdom.”A.【答案】8B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意然而，随着我工作时间的延长，食品世界向我展示了惊人的智慧A.opportunity机会；智慧；记忆；技能根据后文B.wisdom C.memories D.skills“The lessonthat smallthings matterreminds me可知，食品让作者感悟到了人生智慧故选toneverignore tinystuffinallpartsoflife.B.【答案】9D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意盐太少，一道菜必然会“无味容易的；健康的；真A.easy B.fit C.true正的；肯定会，很有可能根据本句俨以及常识可知，盐少了，菜一定是无味的故选D.bound“Too littlesal D.【答案】10A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意一点柠檬汁有助于防止切开的苹果和桃子变黄，保持它们诱人的颜色A.保持；掩盖，遮挡；恢复；改变根据主语以及宾语preserve B.hide C.restore D.change“A bitlemon juice”“their可知，一点柠檬汁可以保持保持它们诱人的颜色故选appealingcolors”A.【答案】11D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意“小事很重要”的教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事A.worry担心;判断；想念；忽略根据本句可知，小事很重要,不要忽视小B.judge C.miss D.ignore“smallthingsmatter”事故选D.【答案】12C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟类降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……并在日常生活中遇到奇迹决定；改善，提高；环境；不A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences同根据本句可“watching waysbirds land,the growthof treesalong roads...and come across wondersineverydaylife”知，这些都是周围的环境故选C.【答案】13D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟类降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……并在日常生活中遇到奇迹叩远离；显现出来；导致，引起；偶A.ke awayB.show upC.bring aboutD.comeacross然遇见根据宾语可知，应为“偶遇”故选“wonders”D.【答案】14B【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但给了我人生的目标和方向即使如此；最重要的是；因此；无论怎样根据前A.Even soB.Above allC.Therefore D.Anyway文「以及后文“Also,working withfood teachesmetoreally taste,smell andtouch“I headdown myown path,which is可知，作者在讲述自distinct fromgoingtomedical schoolasmyparents did,but givesmy lifepurpose anddirection.“己从事厨师职业的两个感悟照应引导的第一个感悟，此处应为第二个感悟，为递进关系故选“Also”B.【答案】15C【解析】考查形容词义辨析句意最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但给了我人生的目标和方向自由的；缺少的；明显不同的；分离的根据前文A.free B.absent C.distinct D.separate“Im nowthe「可知，作者是一名厨师，和父母上医学院明显不同故选chefandownerofarestaurantCPassage2（2023春・广东韶关•高三校考阶段练习）Tima Abudhiisa55-year-old motherof five.When growingup,she（红树林）remembers watchingherneighbors16atthemangrove forestsaround hervillage onPate Island,on Kenyaseastcoast,to buildhouses orto sellas wood.As themangroves17，so didthefishthat liveamong theirroots---a18forthefishingvillage of Kizingitini.The threatto theirlivelihoods andhomes19Abudhi andother womentostartreplanting themangroves,often spendingall dayatthe20,taking timeaway fromcaring fortheirfamilies and21their smallbusinesses.Protecting themangroves overthe pastfew decadeshas22their incomes,but theyfeltitwasamatterofurgency,Abudhi said.（幼苗）Replanting themangroves isnot
23.We haveto goearly inthe morningtogetthe seedlingsandthencometothebeach andplantthemuntilevening,just beforethe tides24again.We couldntmake25time forourbusinesses/9she said.Today,the womenofKizingitinino longerhaveto26to bothmakealivingandconservethemangroves,thanks toaloan schemethat helpsthem keepfood onthe tableso theycan27to continueplanting.This hasled toincreased28ofwomen inconservation andcommunity development,as wellas reduced29inequality/9said Abudhi.Mangrove forestscan30flooding andare consideredkey tocontrollingclimatechange andprotectingpeople againstwarming-linked disasters.
16.A.cut awayB.settle downC・set outD•get up
17.A.moved B,disappeared C.died D.rose
18.A.contribution B.choice C.disaster D.luck
19.A.encouraged B.motivated C.forbade D.persuaded
20.A.neighbor B.community C・beach D.village
21.A.selling B,assessing C.closing D.running
22.A.increased B,gained C,produced D.decreased
23.A.difficult B,easy C.worthwhile D.suitable
24.A.return B.calm C.withdraw D.remove
25.A.hard B,enough C.long D.cheap
26.A.struggle B.stop C,prepare D.determine
27.A.attempt B.witness C.afford D.refuse
28.A.unemploymentB.resignation C.participation D.ignorance
29.A.gender B.wealth C.income D.age
30.A.cancel B.keep C.accelerate D.slow【篇章导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一群位于肯尼亚东海岸的佩特岛上渔村里的妇女们重建红Kizingitini树林，保护家园的事迹.【答案】16A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意在肯尼亚东海岸的佩特岛，她记得自己成长时看到邻居们砍伐周围的红树林，用来盖房子或作为木材出售砍掉；安定下来；开始；起床根A.cut awayB.settle downC.set outD.get up据可知，邻居们砍伐红树林，为了盖房子或者出售木材故选项“to buildhouses orto sellas wood”A.【答案】17B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意随着红树林的消失，生活在它们根部的鱼也是如此——这对渔Kizingitini村来说是一场灾难移动；消失；死亡；升起根据第一段内容可知，邻A.moved B.disappeared C.died D.rose居们砍伐木材，红树林慢慢消失了故选项B.【答案】18C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意同上贡献；选择；灾难；A.contribution B.choice C.disaster D.luck is气根据可知，随着红树林的消失，赖As themangroves17,so didthefishthat liveamong theirroots”以生存的鱼类也一样消失了，这对村庄来说是一场灾难故选项C.【答案】19B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意生计和家园面临的威胁促使和其他妇女从照顾家庭和经营小企业Abudhi中抽出时间，开始重新种植红树林，她们经常花费整天待在沙滩上鼓励；成A.encouraged B.motivated。
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