2023届高考英语复习语法填空解题技巧导学案

Grammatical Filling语法填空解题技巧

一、考纲解读

二、（考点）Test points

三、三年考查学问点（年〕20142016

四、解题技巧简洁句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填一Skill

1.【例】1Mary beganthis workfour yearsago andenjoyed itvery much.【快】U2I likethis housewith abeautiful garden,but I dont haveenough moneyto buy..介词的考查多数状况下消失在固定搭配中Skill2【例（•全国卷112016H—our tasksin themorning thanwe arelater in the day.［例］（•全国卷）22014II Whenthe busfinally came,we allhurried onboard.I gota placenext

64.thewindow,so Ihad agood viewof thesidewalk.冠词的考查；多数状况下消失在名词或形容词+名词Skill

5.三大从句的引导词状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句推断空格处填哪一类引导词，首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后依据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词【行】（•全国卷）U12015I Fdskipped nearbyGuilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountaintops anddark watersof theLi River

64.are picturedby artistsin somanyChinese paintings.［例］2the populationgrew,people begancutting foodinto smallpieces soit wouldcookmore quickly.［例］（•广东高考—32014this wouldhappen andmy creditcard hadalready beencharged forthereservation.给出动词？Skill

1.谓语时态，语态，主谓全都非谓语动词ing,ed,to do[例1]The cityhas alreadyhad homes,stores,and officesbuild onthe MediterraneanSea.【例】2A verystrong windblew intomy room.My valuablenotes,lying onmy deskin theroom,fly highintothe air.给知名词、形容词或副词？Skill

2.•假设给知名词分析单复数或词性转换•假设给出形或副词比拟级和最高级或词性转换•考点归纳名词复数one of+•比拟级+than•最高级〔范围the++of/in+•比拟级，比拟级the+the+•原级比拟as+adj./adv.+as[彳列1]Finally,that hardwork paidoff andnow thewater inthe riverisclean thanever.[例2]He speaksEnglish asfluentasMary.[例全国卷3]The hardyou tryto beathim,the morelikely youwill gethit.2014[例4]One ofthebad giftchoices Iever madewas formy highschool Englishteacher...2014词性转换？Skill

3.介词、冠词、全部格后接名词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子【例】〔全国卷12014The smallestgood habitscan makeadifferent.[例全国卷2]2015HAs

69.nature architects,the PuebloIndians figuredout exactlyhow thicktheadobe wallsneeded tobe tomake thecycle workon mostdays.[例•全国卷3]2016I Thetitle willbe

63.official givento meat aceremony inLondon.

五、解题三步走一读通读全文，理解大意二填确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯；分析句子结构或分析语义，确定所填词汇三检查语法是否正确，规律是否合理

六、高考链接〔全国卷高考英语阅读下面短文，在2017m空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1She lookslike anyother schoolgirl,freshfaced andfull oflife.Sarah Thomasis lookingforward tothechallenge ofher newAlevel course.But unlikeher schoolfriends,16yearold Sarahis notspending halfterm61rest.Instead,she isearning£6500a dayas62model inNew York.Sarah63_tell thatshe couldbe Britainsnew supermodelearning amillion dollarsinthenext year.Herfather Peter,44,wants herto giveup schoolto model fulltime.But Sarah,64has takenpart inshows alongwithtop models,wants65prove thatshe hasbrains aswell asbeauty.She isdetermined tocarry onwith her66educate.She hasturned downseveral67invitation tostar atshows inorder toconcentrate onherstudies.After schoolshe plansto takea yearoff tomodelfulltimebefore goingto universityto geta degree68engineering orarchitecture.Sarah says,“My dadthinks Ishould takethe offernow.But atthe moment,school69e first.I dontwant toget tooabsorbed inmodeling.It is7certain funbut thelifestyle isalittle unreal.Idontwant tohave nothingelse tofall backon whenI cantmodel anymore.n。