2022-2023学年梅州市五华县八年级英语下册期中质检卷附答案

学年梅州市五华县八年级英语下册期中质检卷2022-2023试卷满分为90分考试用时为70分钟

2023.04笔试部分

一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑I askedmany classmatesand friends,What willyou bewhen yougrow up”Some of them toldme what theywould liketo bein the future,but others1I dontknow.Im sorryto hearthat becauseI dontthink its

2.I thinkhavingdreams orhopes aboutthe futurewill help3do muchbetter atschool.As middleschool students,its timefor us4about whatwe want to bein thefuture.If weknow it better,we willknow5to doitbetterat school.For example,if you are6outgoing studentand liketo meetpeople,you can be areporterin thefuture.Then youshould practiceeven7articles.If yourehappy withchildren andlike English,you canteachEnglish asa jobin thefuture.And thenyouare8to workharder atEnglish.If youwanttovisit manyinteresting9,you canbe atour guide.Of course,all thesubjects areimportant tous,so we should workhard10all of them.

1.A.say B.says C.said

2.A.wise B.WiselyC.wisdom

3.A.we B.us C.our

4.A.to thinkB.thinking C.thinks

5.A.what B.how C.why

7.A.much

8.more C.the most

6.A.an B.a C.the

8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed

9.A.places9B.place C.places

10.A.with B.at C.in

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Thanks to the controlof COVID-19,Chinas tourismhas becomebetter duringthe May Day holiday.The11oftourists reached267million.That wasa big12compared with the sameperiod lastyear.（三星During thisMayDayholiday,a13kind ofice creambecame popular.Many peoplevisited SanxingduiRuins堆）.（青铜面具）.There,they14ice creamin theshape ofbronze masksSome touristsliked thisnew ice cream with15shapes sothey postedmany pictures on theInternet.Other placesof interestsin Chinasoon followedthem.They16icecreamwith theirown shapes,from Wuhan9s YellowCrane Towerto thechurch inQingdao.Museums andhistorical placesacross China,such astheSummer Palaceand theNational Museumhave alsointroduced icecream as17as othercreative（吸弓）food.It canwidely18their culture.These creativeproducts likethe icecream attractI somany young

19.Through thisway,younger peoplewill havea deep20of Chineseculture.It alsoshows Chinasgrowing culturalconfidence.

11.A.way B.Number C.Purpose D.member

12.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase

13.A.small B.normalC.common D.special

14.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played

15.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful

16.A.refused B.offered C.boughtD.believed

17.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually

18.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show

19.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents

20.A.explaining B.understanding C.feelingD.visiting

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读、两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将A B答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Finally,you finishall yourschoolwork andsit backin yourchair.Suddenly youfeel aheadache andrealize your eyesare painful.Whafs goingon Doctorssay thatmany studentsare spendingtoo muchtime infront ofscreens,especiallyduring onlineclasses.The followingmight beof somehelp toyou.（眨眼睛）•Studies showthat peopleblink lessoften whenlooking ata screen.THE20-20-20RULEKeep youreyes wetby blinkingoften orusing eyedrops.This givesyoureyesa break（长度）什•Sit upstraight aboutan armslength awayom the screen.Make surefromlong screentime.It suggestsyourelooking downat yourscreen.Stand upand exerciseoften to avoid neckandlooking atsomething atleast20feetshoulder pain.away for20seconds after20（防蓝光眼镜）？minutes ofwork on thescreen.You•What aboutblue lightblacking glassesThey maylook cool,can thencontinue workingpain free.but researchshows thatblue lightisnt thebiggest causeof eyetiredness.So askdoctorsabout computerglasses beforeputting themon.

21.Who is the textwritten forA.Patients B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Students.

22.What arethe keywords in the20-20-20ruleA.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.C.20seconds,20times,20feet.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

23.Which of the followingbest explainsthe meaning ofthe underlined sentencein thenext

24.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The reasonsfor eyetiredness.B.The influenceof onlineclasses.C.The suggestionsabout eyeprotection.D.The importanceof computerglasses.

25.In whichpart ofa magazinecan youread thetextA.Health.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.BIn China,each yearwe produceabout150million tonsof citywaste accordingtoareport.Where doesthe wastego（埋）People usuallyburn orbury it.On theother hand,we receivewaste fromsome developed countries.We getusefulmaterials fromit.What aboutthe uselesspart Stillburned orburied.But isit aproper wayWastepollutes the environment,harms peopleshealth andcauses animalsto die.It alsogets in the way of greenandsustainabledevelopment.We cantmake moneyatthecost ofthe environment;weshouldleave cleanwater andgreen（一代）.mountains toour nextgenerationChina isgetting reallyserious aboutwaste now.We aretaking lesswaste fromdevelopedcountries.From January2018,China startedto stop24kinds ofwastecoming into our country.And morelaws andrules aboutdealing withwaste havebeen made.Anyone whobreaks thelawwill bepunished.China alsotries toput wasteinto gooduse.One exampleisthewaste electricityfactories.They burnwaste tomake（气）electricity ina greenway.No harmfulgases orwater willget intotheenvironment.（分类）.The Chinesegovernment isencouraging peopleto do waste sortingCities likeShanghai,Chongqing andBeijinghave theirown sortingsystems.Mom willjoin themsoon.As PresidentXi Jinpingsaid duringa visitto Shanghai,waste sortingis anew fashion.More and more peopleare formingthe habitof separatingtheir waste.

26.How doesthe writerstart thepassageA.By givingsuggestions.B.By tellingstories.C.By comparingnumbers.D.By askingquestions.sustainable

27.What doestheunderlinedword meanA,Missing B,Exciting C,Lasting D.Moving

28.The exampleofthewaste electricityfactories showus.A.waste pollutesthe environmentB.China alsotries toput wasteinto gooduseC.we aretaking lesswaste fromdeveloped countriesD.the Chinesegovernment isencouraging peopleto do waste sorting

29.When didChina startto stop24kinds ofwaste comingintoourcountryA.From January2018B.From July2018C.From January2019D.From February

201830.Which canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.How to dowastesorting.B.How todeal withwaste.C.What iswaste pollution.D.Why todowastesorting.C配对阅读左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七款手机软件的介绍请将学生需求和软件简介进行匹配

1.Jack alwayswants tolearn anotherforeign（修图功A.Snapseed hasalmost allthe basicediting functionslanguage,but hefinds Englishis hard.He能）.Snapseed makesyou lookpretty and young inthe photos!needs somethingto help him.B.Headspace teachesyou toface dailyproblems.It hascourses on

32.With somuch homeworkand tests.Samhow todeal withbad feelingslike angerand fear.gets angryeasily.He wantsto findsomething（菜谱）.C.Cookpad isan appfor sharingrecipes Ifthere isa recipetohelphimdeal withthe badfeeling.you like,you cantalk withthe personwho postedthe recipe.

33.Its notdifficult forAmy towake up,butD.Forest makespeople understandthere issomething morethesound ofthe alarmclock makesherinteresting thanphones.From aseed,it becomesa treeand thenanervous.Is thereanything can help herforestat last.This willencourage youto stayaway fromyour phone.

34.When Saralooks atthe beautifulphotosE.LightSpace Paintcan makefireworks inyour livingroom by3Dof herfriends,she alwayswonders howtheylight.And youcan writelovely notes,and drawpicturesonwalls bycanlook soyoung!using it.

35.Missy knowsits nogood playingwithF.Duolingo canhelp youremember newwords andgrammar inthemobile phoneall day,but shejust cantcreativeways.It offers30languages,including Englishand German.help doingit.What canshe doG.Gentle Wakeupcanhelpyou wakeup well.The appwakes youupby lightrather thansounds.Try touse itandyouwill neverwant towakeup bysounds again!

四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题

1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Once Ihad tomake aspeech inmy Englishclass.The speechwould lastabout fifteenminutes.Id neverspoken inpublicfor sucha36time before.I reallyhad noidea whetherI woulddo a good

37.After twodays preparation.I finishedwriting myspeech.But speakingin publicstill made38nervous.（讲台）.Finally,the daycame.I wenttotheplatform However,I droppedall mynote cardson thefloor by

39.I was（集中于）greatly discouraged.I triedto focus on myspeech butI couldnt.All Icared40was whatmy classmateswould thinkof me.41no onelaughed atme.They justsaid,“Come on!”Because oftheirencouragement,I finallyfinished myspeech

42.In life,we alwaysfocusonour weaknessesand43more attentionto badthings thangood ones.This makesit difficult（态度）to haveagoodattitude towardslife.Such badthoughts will44us fromperforming atour bestunless we can changeourwayofthinking.We shouldconsider clearly45weve learned.And itcanbeput intouse inthefuture.Then wellfindthat weare gettingclose tosuccess.

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在5答题卡指定的位置（劳动）A newcourse standardfor labor education comesout recently.The standard has thefollowing tasks:everyday（手工艺品）chores,like cleaning;productive labor,including makingtraditional handicraftsand experiencingnewtechnologies;and service,including volunteer work.Primary school students infirst andsecond gradesneed todo basiccleaning,wash vegetables,peel fruit,and learntoraise one or two kinds ofplants orsmall animals.Third andfourth gradersshould cleantheir classrooms,wash theirsocksand shoesand knowhow tomake colddishes.Fifth andsixth gradersshould know the skills of cooking two or threecommon dishes.For middleschoolstudents,they areencouraged tocook threeor fourdishes independently,learn howtomake oneor twokinds oftraditional handicrafts,and experienceoneortwokindsof newtechnologies,modern service orvolunteer work.Labor Weekwill comeinto beingsevery schoolyear.It callsonthefamilies joinin students9labor education.Schoolsshould help parents realizethe importanceof labor education andhelp parentsmake laborlists toimprove students9independence.The course standardhasbeen widelydiscussed onsocial mediaand most of peoplewelcomed thisonline andsaid itisnecessary.Some haveregretted notlearning suchskills duringtheir schooldays.

46.How maylabor education tasks areinthenew standard

47.What shouldfish andsixth gradersdo

48.Who areencouraged toexperience modernserviceorvolunteerwork

49.What didmostofpeople thinkofthecoursestandard

50.Should schoolshelpparentsmake laborlistsB.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分请你以为主题向你校英语报社“Labor makesme growup”投稿，内容包括（）你对劳动教育的看法；1（）结合自身经历说明劳动如何让你成长；2（）你的收获3作文要求（）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名1（）语句连贯，词数左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数280As weall know,labor educationis veryimportant forstudents.2023年初中学业水平考试县质检试题参考答案笔试部分

一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5:CABAB6-10:ABCCB

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11-15:BDDCC16-20:BACAB

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21-25:DBDCA26-30:DCBAB31-35:FBGAD

四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题

1.5分，共15分）

36.long

38.job

39.me

39.accident

40.about

41.But

42.successfully

43.pay

44.stop/keep

45.what

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

46.Three./There arethree laboreducationtasksinthenew standard.

47.They shouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommon dishes.

48.Middle schoolstudents.

49.Necessary./Its necessary.

50.Yes./Yes,they should.B.书面表达（本题15分）As weall know,laboreducationis veryimportant tostudents.In mymind,laboreducationcan notonly teachus lifeskills,but alsoprovide uswiththechance tohelp ourparents sharethe housework.So inmy freetime,I oftenhelp myparents dohousework,such aswashing clothes,,cleaning thehouse,cookingmeals,and soon.Sometimes Ishould repeatseveral timestodomy workwell.It wasso tiredthat Iwanted togive up,butI wenton.By doingthese chores,I graduallybecome morepatient,more responsibleandmoreindependent.It alsohelpsme formgood habits.For now,I understandthe truemeaningoflabor work.By doinghousework,wecanimprove ourselvesand growupbetter.。